Qualification,
(1)
Composition: 1 chairman and 6
Commissioners
Qualifications:
1. Natural-born citizens of the
Philippines
2. at the time of their appointment,
atleast 35 y/o
3. holders of a College degree
4. must not have been candidates in
the immediately preceding elections (1
yr). reason: compromise independence
thru partisan; exception SK and Brgy.
Election w/ limited partisan
5. a majority thereof, including the
Chairman, shall be Members
of
the
Philippine Bar w/ practice of law for at
least 10 years.
(2)
Appointment: Appointed by the
President with consent of CA
Term: 7 years w/o reappointment.
Vacancy: for the unexpired term of
the predecessor
No member: appointed temporary or
acting capacity
instrumentalities
of
the
Government,
including
the
Armed
Forces
of
the
Philippines, for the exclusive purpose of
ensuring free, orderly, honest, peaceful, and
credible elections.
(5)
Registration
of
Parties
and
organizations.
Registration
of
political
parties,
organizations, or coalitions and accredit
citizen's arms of the Commission on
Elections.
Refused registration:
1. Religious denominations and sects
2. Those which seek to achieve their goals
through violence or unlawful means, or
refuse to uphold
and
adhere
to
this
Constitution, or;
2. which are supported by any foreign
government
3. Financial contributions from foreign
governments and their agencies when
accepted
4. in addition to other penalties that may be
prescribed by law.
(6) Prosecution of election offenses.
File, upon a verified complaint, or on its own
initiative, petitions in court for inclusion or
exclusion of voters; investigate and,
where appropriate, prosecute cases of
violations of election laws, including acts or
omissions
constituting
election
frauds,
offenses, and malpractices.
(7)(8)(9) Recommendatory powers.
(7) Recommend to the Congress effective
measures to minimize election spending,
including
limitation
of
places
where
propaganda materials shall be posted, and to
prevent and penalize all forms of election
frauds, offenses, malpractices, and nuisance
candidates.
(8) Recommend to the President the
removal of any officer or employer it has
deputized, or the imposition of any other
disciplinary action, for violation or disregard
of, or disobedience to its directive, order, or
decision.
favourable
Commission.
recommendation
of
the
(1)
Composition:
Chairman
and
two
Commissioners
Qualifications:
1. Natural-born citizens of the
Philippines
2. at the time of their appointment, at
least Thirty-five
years of age
3. Certified Public Accountants with
not less than 10 yrs audit exp.
4. or members of the Philippines Bar
at least 10 yrs practice of law
4. must not have been candidates in
the immediately
preceding elections.
5. all members of the Commission
belong to the same profession.
Appointment: Appointed by the
President with consent of Commission
on
Appointment
Term:
7
years
without
reappointment.
Of those first appointed, the Chairman shall
hold
office
for
seven
years,
one
Commissioner for five years, and the other
Commissioner for three years, without
reappointment. Appointment to any vacancy
shall be only for the unexpired portion of the
term of the predecessor. In no case shall any
Member be appointed or designated in a
temporary or acting capacity. (Funa v. COA
Chair Villar G.R. No. 192791, Apr. 24, 2012)
SEC. 2. Powers and functions
(A) Examine, audit, and settle accounts
pertaining to
government funds or property: its revenue,
receipts,
expenditures, and uses
Post-audit basis:
(1) Constitutional bodies, commissions and
offices;
(2)
Autonomous
state
colleges
and
universities;
(3) GOCCs with no original charters and their
subsidiaries;
(4) Non-governmental entities receiving
subsidy or
equity, directly or indirectly, from or through
the
Government, which are required by law or
the
(2)
Appointment: Appointed by the
President with consent of CA
Term: 7 years w/o reappointment.
Vacancy: for the unexpired term of
the predecessor
No member: appointed temporary or
acting capacity
SEC. 3.
No law shall be passed exempting any entity
of the Government or its subsidiary in any
guise whatever, or any investment of public
funds,
from
the
jurisdiction
of
the
Commission on Audit.
Qualification,
(1)
Composition: 1 chairman and 6
Commissioners
Qualifications:
1. Natural-born citizens of the
Philippines
2. at the time of their appointment,
atleast 35 y/o
3. holders of a College degree
4. must not have been candidates in
the immediately preceding elections (1
yr). reason: compromise independence
COMELEC POWERS:
1. Quasi-Executive
2. Quasi-Legislative
3. Quasi-Judicial
"awesome powers" "little state"
see Cipriano v. Comelec
Comelec- created by the constitution to
"enforce and administer all laws and
regulation" xxx
1. Quasi-Legislative:
a. Enforce administrative powers xx
b. To deputize law enforcement agency by
issuing resolution
c. To register political parties/organizations
(prior election period)
d. to prosecute election offenses w/
appropriate jurisdiction
e. to supervise or regulate the enjoyment of
utilization of all public utilities and mass
deemed
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