Percobaan Kuat Desak

Diameter silinder piston

D^2
no.

c
5.220
27.2484

Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

t
5.770
5.668
5.516
5.458
5.516
5.658
5.689
5.627
5.559
6.058
5.199
5.569

E (O:P = 1: 10)

F (O:P = 1: 12)

G (O:P = 1: 14)

H (O:P = 1: 16)

5.378
5.726
5.658
5.516
5.627
5.637
5.258
5.579
5.616
5.816
5.437
5.458

menghitung persen komposisi "P" dalam sampel

no.

O
1
2
3
4

P
1
1
1
1

x, %
10
12
14
16

90.91
92.31
93.33
94.12

menentukan nilaimkuat desak dengan persamaan

c = mx + K
no.
1
2
3
4

Sampel
E
F
G
H

sum

c rata - rata, kg/cm^2

x,%
7.4720
6.8469
6.2348
4.2331
24.7868

m
k
no.
1
2
3
4

Sampel
E
F
G
H
sum

90.91
92.31
93.33
94.12
370.67

-0.9186
91.3247

x,%

c percobaan
90.91
92.31
93.33
94.12
370.67

7.4720
6.8469
6.2348
4.2331
24.7868

k u a t d e s a k , k g f /c m 2

9.0000
8.0000
7.0000
6.0000
5.0000
4.0000
3.0000
2.0000
1.0000
0.0000
90.50

91.00

91.50

92.00
92.50X, %
93.00
komposisi

b percobaan

b rata"
6.2038
5.9316
10.2805
3.5524
8.2697
8.7185
5.7206
6.1323
6.8515
3.3390
3.0269
6.3335

7.4720

6.8469

6.2348

4.2331

93.50

94.00

94.50

P..d^2/4A

A, cm2

P, kgf/cm2
31.0311
32.4550
31.2095
30.1063
31.0385
31.8941
29.9128
31.3930
31.2193
35.2333
28.2670
30.3956

x^2

9
9
15
5
12
13
8
9
10
5.5
4
9

c.x
8264.4628
8520.7101
8711.1111
8858.1315
34354.4155

c persamaan

679.2696
632.0201
581.9148
398.4113
2291.6157

kesalahan relatif
7.8156
6.5309
5.5887
4.8682
24.8034

4.40
4.84
11.56
13.05
33.84

6.2038
5.9316
10.2805
3.5524
8.2697
8.7185
5.7206
6.1323
6.8515
3.3390
3.0269
6.3335

93.50

kesalahan relatif rata"

8.46

Keterangan:
kuat desak
percobaan
kuat desak
persamaan

94.00

94.50

b percobaan - b persamaan
b percobaan
-1.2682
-1.5404
2.8085
-3.2945
1.4228
1.8716
-0.5142
-0.1026
0.6167
-0.8941
-1.2063
2.1004

sigma
1.6083
2.3727
7.8879
10.8536
2.0245
3.5030
0.2644
0.0105
0.3803
0.7994
1.4551
4.4115

11.8689

16.3811

0.6552

6.6660

regresi linear untuk eksponensial

y = a.e^bx
ln y = ln a + bX
ln y = Y
c rata - rata
7.4720

6.8469

6.2348

4.2331

ln a = A
b=B
Y = A + BX
1
2
3
4

Sampel
E
F
G
H
sum
B
A
sehinggan diperoleh persamaan
ln a = A
a = e^A
B=b
No.
1
2
3
4

1/3 sigma

standar deviasi

3.9563

1.9890

5.4604

2.3367

0.2184

0.4673

2.2220

1.4906

sponensial

c rata - rata, kg/cm^ ln c (y)

x, %
7.4720
2.0112
6.8469
1.9238
6.2348
1.8301
4.2331
1.4429
24.7868
7.2080

x^2
90.91
92.31
93.33
94.12
370.67

8264.4628
8520.7101
8711.1111
8858.1315
34354.4155

-0.1584
16.4797

sehinggan diperoleh persamaan

14355619.0065
-0.1584
x, %
90.91
92.31
93.33
94.12

b percobaan b persamaan
Kesalahan relatif
7.4720
8.0017
6.62
6.8469
6.4116
6.79
6.2348
5.4502
14.40
4.2331
4.8135
12.06
39.86
kesalahan relatif rata - rata
9.97

xy
182.8325
177.5810
170.8137
135.8060
667.0332

Modulus patah
percobaan linearisasi
Diameter silinder piston
Jarak ujung2 pisau penumpu
D^2
no.
sampel
w, cm
1
2 A ( O : P = 1 :3)
3
4
5 B ( O : P = 1 :5)
6
7
8 C ( O : P = 1 :7)
9
10
11 D ( O : P = 1 :9)
12

3.998 cm
4.7 cm
15.9840
t, cm
3.698
3.354
3.354
3.498
3.340
3.440
3.196
3.150
3.098
3.120
3.050
3.070

b = 3.P..d^2.L/8wt^2

t^2, cm2
2.220
2.720
2.178
2.488
2.384
2.442
2.380
2.458
2.480
2.260
2.342
2.286

4.9284
7.3984
4.7437
6.1901
5.6835
5.9634
5.6644
6.0418
6.1504
5.1076
5.4850
5.2258

menghitung persen komposisi "P" dalam sampel

no.

O
1
2
3
4

P
1
1
1
1

menentukan nilaimkuat desak dengan persamaan

b = mx + K
Y = mx + K
three point
no.
Sampel
b rata - rata, kg/cm^2 (y)

x, %
3
5
7
9

75.00
83.33
87.50
90.00

x,%

x^2

1
2
3
4

A
B
C
D
SUM

27.8598
10.9190
11.8141
7.2511
57.8440

M
k

75.00
83.33
87.50
90.00
335.83

5625.0000
6944.4444
7656.2500
8100.0000
28325.6944

-1.3166
125.0033

sehingga diperoleh persamaan

no.

x, %
1
2
3
4

b percobaan
75.00
83.33
87.50
90.00

SUM

b persamaan
27.8598
10.9190
11.8141
7.2511
57.8440

Kesalahan relatif
26.2583
15.2866
9.8008
6.5093
57.8550

m o d u lu s p a t a h , k g f / c m 2

kesalahan relatif rata - rata

30.0000
25.0000

Keterangan:

20.0000

modulus patah
percobaan

15.0000

modulus patah
persamaan

10.0000
5.0000

6.10
28.57
20.54
11.40
66.61
16.65

m odu

30.0000

Keterangan:

25.0000
20.0000

modulus patah
percobaan

15.0000

modulus patah
persamaan

10.0000
5.0000

0.0000
komposisi
X,86.00
%
74.00 76.00 78.00 80.00
82.00 84.00
88.00 90.00 92.00

three point
b percobaan

b RERATA
24.2684
23.1716
36.1392
8.1706
11.6500
12.9365
12.2158
11.6201
11.6065
5.5510
7.9316
8.2707

27.8598

10.9190

11.8141

7.2511

b percobaan - b RERATA
-3.5913
-4.6881
8.2795
-2.7484
0.7310
2.0175
0.4017
-0.1940
-0.2077
-1.7001
0.6805
1.0196

p, kgf/cm2
5
6.5
6.5
2
2.5
3
2.5
2.5
2.5
1
1.5
1.5

b three point
b rata - rata
24.2684
23.1716
36.1392
27.8598
8.1706
11.6500
12.9365
10.9190
12.2158
11.6201
11.6065
11.8141
5.5510
7.9316
8.2707
7.2511

regresi linear untuk eksponensial

y = a.e^bx
ln y = ln a + bX
ln y = Y
ln a = A
b=B
Y = A + BX
no.
1
2
3
4
sum

sehinggan diperoleh persamaan

ln a = A
a = e^A
B=b
No.

xy

1
2
3
4

2089.4818
909.9180
1033.7367
652.6016
4685.7380

KUADRAT SELISIH
sigma
12.8978
21.9785
68.5495
103.4257
7.5538
0.5343
4.0701
12.1582
0.1614
0.0376
0.0431
0.2422
2.8904
0.4631
1.0396
4.3931

1/3 sigma

standar deviasi

34.4752

5.8716

4.0527

2.0131

0.0807

0.2841

1.4644

1.2101

ar untuk eksponensial

three point
b rata - rata
x, %
27.8598
10.9190
11.8141
7.2511
57.8440

sampel
A
B
C
D
sum
B
A

ln b (Y)
75.0000
83.3333
87.5000
90.0000
335.8333

3.3272
2.3905
2.4693
1.9812
10.1681

-0.0816
9.3948

diperoleh persamaan

Y=9,7183+(-0,0816X)

12025.2289
-0.0816
x, %
75.0000
83.3333
87.5000
90.0000

b percobaan
b persamaan
Kesalahan relatif
27.8598
26.4369
5.38
10.9190
13.3934
18.47
11.8141
9.5330
23.93
7.2511
7.7738
6.72

X^2
XY
5625.0000
6944.4444
7656.2500
8100.0000
28325.6944

249.5387
199.2088
216.0634
178.3041
843.1152

kesalahan relatif rata - rata

54.51
13.63