Computer Power User July 2012 PDF

JULY 2012
VOL 12 ISSUE 07
58
The Boot Drive Battalion

SSD Buyers Guide
74
Heigh-Ho, I/O
Keyboard & Mouse Buyers Guide
Copyright 2012 by Sandhills Publishing Company. CPU Computer Power User is a registered trademark of Sandhills Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Reproduction of material appearing in
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Did you find the hidden CPU logo on our cover? Turn the page to find the answer.
JULY 2012
Frontside
10
14
Whats Happening
Digital Economy
Heavy Gear
16
20
22
23
24
25
26
28
29
30
31
32
34
Bandwidth Busters
Ivy Bridge Memory Roundup
Featured On The Cover
Corsair Dominator Platinum
CyberPower Gamer Xtreme 2000 SE
Cooler Master TPC-812
GIGABYTE GA-Z77X-UD5H WiFi
XFX Double D HD 7850
SAPPHIRE Pure Platinum Z77K
Rosewill RK-8200
Rosewill RM-5000L
Antec EarthWatts Platinum EA-650
Bgears b-blaster 120mm
OCZ 1000W Fatal1ty Series
Power From The Darkness
iBUYPOWER Erebus
Coming Attractions
New Arrivals In The World Of PC Hardware
Hard Hat Area

PC MODDER
36 Mad Reader Mod
Uber Cube
40 CPU System Workshop
LAN Party Boxster
42 Mountain Mods H2gO
43 Intel Core i7-3770K
44 Corsair Vengeance 16GB Dual Channel DDR3
45 Corsair Hydro Series H100 Extreme Performance
Liquid CPU Cooler
47 Logisys Streamline Character-Illuminated
Blue LED USB Keyboard
48 CPU System Workshop
Our LAN Party Boxsters Time Trials
42
Mountain Mods H2gO
43
Intel Core i7-3770K
44
Corsair Vengeance
16GB Dual
Channel DDR3
45
Corsair Hydro Series

H100 Extreme
Performance Liquid
CPU Cooler
50 Advanced Q&A Corner

54 White Paper: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 690
The Graphics Card That Doubles Down On Kepler
47
Logisys Streamline
Character-Illuminated
Blue LED USB Keyboard
VOL 12 ISSUE 07
JULY 2012
VOL 12 ISSUE 07
Loading Zone
88 The Bleeding Edge Of Software
Inside The World Of Betas
89 Up To Speed
Upgrades Thatll Keep You Humming Along
90 TechSmith Snagit v.11
91 PC Decrapifier
Foxit Reader 5
92 Software Tips & Projects
Underappreciated Freebies From
The Big Boys
Digital Living
94 At Your Leisure
PC & Console Games & Gear
100 Crowdfunding A Renaissance
Kickstarter Creates A New Generation Of
Art Patrons . . . Us
Whats Cooking
103 Technically Speaking
An Interview With Sonny Su,
TRENDnets Technology Director
106 Under Development
A Peek At Whats Brewing In The Laboratory
94
Back Door
110 Q&A With Ramsom Koay
Thermaltakes Director Of Marketing & PR
Gives Us The Straight Dope On WATER2.0
Gotcha.
Here it is.
Infinite Loops
Strange stats and other oddball items from
computings periphery 94
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Diamonds Are Data Storages

Best Friend
ARCTIC Adds ATSC Tuners To

Its MC001 Line
Its easy to assume that

flash memory will replace other forms of
physical storage media in the not-so-distant future, but new
research from a team of Johns Hopkins engineers might have
something to say about that. It seems the team has discovered
some new properties of GST, or the inexpensive alloy of germanium, antimony, and tellurium that is commonly used to
construct rewritable optical media, such as DVD-RW discs. The
process that weve been using for many years now involves using
lasers to heat tiny, precise areas of the GST surface of a disc,
changing the heated portion from its amorphous state without
ordered atomic arrangement to a crystalline state; these states
are read by a drives read laser as the ones and zeros of binary
data storage. The researchers found that using tiny diamond
tips to apply pressure to the GST allowed them to more precisely control the phase change process, allowing for more than
the traditional binary states. Professor of Materials Science and
Engineering En Ma says, Instead of going from black to white,
its like finding shades or a shade of gray in between. If you have
multiple states, you can store a lot more data. Doctoral student
Ming Xu, the teams lead study author, says, This phase-change
memory is more stable than the material used in the current flash
drives. It works 100 times faster and is rewritable about 100,000
times. Within about five years, it could also be used to replace
hard drives in computers and give them more memory.
ARCTIC announced recently that it has added

ATSC tuners to its entire line of MC001 Entertainment Center units, including the MC001-BD and
MC001-DVD variants, which incorporate Blu-ray
Disc and DVD players, respectively. These passively
cooled Windows 7-compatible PCs support 1080p
video, 7.1-channel surround sound audio, and a
plethora of web media services such as Netflix, Amazon Instant Video, and more. They are compatible
with a wide array of multimedia file formats, including MP3, M4A, WMA, WMV, AVI, MKV, and
H.264, and provide multi-room entertainment and
remote control via iOS and Android phone apps. In
addition, all units in the MC001 line now also come
with built-in HDTV tuners, so you can add OTA or
other digital TV sources to the units repertoire.
WATCHING THE CHIPS FALL
Here is the pricing

information for
various AMD and
Intel CPUs.
* As of May 2012
** Manufacturers
estimated price
per 1,000
10
CPU
AMD FX-8150 Black Edition Eight-Core
AMD FX-8120 Black Edition Eight-Core
AMD FX-6100 Black Edition Six-Core
AMD A8-3870K Black Edition Quad-Core
AMD A8-3850 Quad-Core
AMD FX-4100 Quad-Core
AMD A6-3670K Black Edition Quad-Core
AMD A6-3650 Quad-Core
Intel Core i7-3960X Extreme Edition
Intel Core i7-990X Extreme Edition
Intel Core i7-3930K
Intel Core i7-3770K
Intel Core i7-3770
Intel Core i7-2700K
Intel Core i7-2600K
Intel Core i5-3570K
Intel Core i5-2550K
Intel Core i5-3550
Intel Core i3-2130
Intel Core i3-2120
June 2012 / www.computerpoweruser.com
Released
10/12/2011
10/12/2011
10/12/2011
12/20/2011
7/3/2011
10/12/2011
12/20/2011
7/3/2011
11/14/2011
2/14/2011
11/14/2011
4/23/2011
4/23/2011
10/24/2011
1/9/2011
4/23/2011
2/8/2012
4/23/2011
9/4/2011
2/20/2011
Original Price
$245**
$205**
$165**
$135**
$135**
$115**
$115**
$115**
$990**
$999**
$555**
$332**
$294**
$332**
$317**
$225**
$225**
$205**
$138**
$138**
Last Months Price

$239.99
$189.99
$149.99
$139.99
$119.99
$109.99
$119.99
$109.99
$1,039.99
$1,029.99
$599.99
$349.99
$319.99
$339.99
$319.99
$239.99
$229.99
$209.99
$149.99
$127.99
Online Retail Price*

$199.99
$169.99
$139.99
$119.99
$109.99
$109.99
$104.99
$99.99
$1,029.99
$1,029.99
$589.99
$349.99
$319.99
$319.99
$299.99
$239.99
$242.99
$209.99
$149.99
$124.99
NVIDIA Unveils Kepler Tesla Products

You know the drill: whenever NVIDIA launches a new GPU architecture, it debuts
the new chips in its GeForce desktop graphics products and then moves it into
its professional GPU compute products. As the company showed during
its GPU Technology Conference in May, Kepler will be no exception.
NVIDIA showed off its Kepler-powered Tesla products, both current
and future, and discussed the benefits of the new architecture vs. Fermi,
which was in itself a big step forward in GPU compute power. Kepler
has 192 control logic cores, where Fermi had 32. It provides three times
the performance per watt of Fermi, and can scale to 1 Petaflops in just
10 racks at a power cost of 400kW. One of the features NVIDIA is proudest
of is Keplers dynamic parallelism, which lets it launch new threads by adapting
to data, avoiding repeated calls to the CPU and improving overall system performance.
Ha rdware Mol e
Corsair Launches New Fan Lineup
GIGABYTE Unleashes GTX 670

ZOTAC recently launched its take on NVIDIAs new
GeForce GTX 670 graphics card, the GV-N670OC2GD. The card comes with a raft of standard features,
including NVIDIAs latest 28nm architecture, 2GB of
GDDR5 memory, DirectX 11 support, PCI-E 3.0, 3-way
SLI support, 3d Vision Surround, PhysX, and NVIDIAs
Boost Clock feature. As the letters OC in its model
number imply, GIGABYTEs GTX 670 comes with
a factory overclock that bumps the cards clock speeds
from 915MHz and 980MHz (GPU Boost) to 980MHz
and 1058MHz (GPU Boost). GIGABYTE keeps the
card cool through the use of its WINDFORCE 3X tech,
which employs three anti-turbulence fans along with
three pure copper heatpipes. GIGABYTE also builds its
Ultra Durable VGA tech into the 670, which means you
get a 2-ounce copper PCB, Japanese solid capacitors, tier
1 Samsung and Hynix memory, ferrite core chokes, and
low-resistance MOSFETs. The company says the benefits
of this improved construction include lower GPU temps,
10 to 30% more overclocking headroom, and 10 to 30%
less circuit impedance.
Leading memory, power supply, case, keyboard,

mouse, and CPU cooler company Corsair added another PC part to its impressive array of products this
past month when it launched two new lines of cooling
fans. The Air Series Airflow line, including the AF120
Quiet, the AF120 Performance, and the AF140 Quiet,
are 120mm and 140mm fans designed for use as intake
and exhaust case
fans. The Air Series Static Pressure
line, including the
SP120 Quiet and
SP120 High Performance models, are
made especially for
use with cooling
radiators and heatsinks. All 120mm
models have an
MSRP of $16.99,
and the AF140 Quiet has a suggested price of $18.99;
Corsairs new fans use hydraulic bearing systems and
low-noise rubber mounts, and each comes with red,
white, and blue color rings so that you can match
your fans to the rest of your components and/or
lighting.
CPU / June 2012
11
Windows 8 Booting Too Fast?

One of the gripes folks have had with Windows for . . . well,
forever, is that it takes too long to boot. Most of us have probably
had moments where we decided against starting up the PC to
look something up online because we know well spend less time
doing the search to get what we want than waiting for the ability
to launch a browser on a Windows PC thats powered down.
Microsoft took those issues to heart when developing Windows
8, and was apparently too successful at achieving its goal for
lower boot times. Current builds of Windows 8 are booting so
fast, says User Experience Program Manager Chris Clark, that its
impossible to enter a PCs BIOS config or get into a diagnostic
startup mode. Clark wrote in the Building Windows 8 blog recently that total boot time on SSD-equipped PCs is running less
than 7 seconds, and the window for getting into the BIOS or a
special startup mode closes after the first 2 or 3 of those seconds.
As such, Microsoft has revised Windows 8s boot options menu
to include a few quick, helpful options such as Troubleshoot, Use
Another Operating System, and Use A Device, and has added an
Advanced Options screen that makes it easy to get to UEFI settings, System Restore, a command prompt, and so on.
Yahoo! Axis Might Change The Way

You Search
When was the last time
you were blown away
by something new from
Yahoo!? If youre like a
lot of people, the last
time you heard any news from Yahoo! that seemed big was when
the company made a search pact with Microsoft, but Yahoo!
recently launched a new mobile browser and desktop browser plugin called Axis (axis.yahoo.com) that is actually pretty cool. Axis appeal is twofold: First, it blows up the search results page paradigm.
As you type keywords in the search field, Axis provides instant
visual results in the form of previews of pages related to your search
that you can scroll through and click for quick navigation, and if
youre using the Axis plug-in for your favorite desktop browser, Axis
resides in a pop-up bar along the bottom of your screen so that all
of your browser tabs are actual pages you want to visit, not pages
full of search results. This is a subtle but welcome change. Second,
Axis synchronizes your search experience on all your devices, including PCs, tablets, and smartphones, so that if you are searching
for something on your phone and you want to go back to it on
your PC at home or in the office, you simply click or tap the appropriate Continue From Device button in the Axis interface, and
whatever searches you had up to now appear on your PC.
Software S h ort s
Opera 12 Beta Takes A Bow
If youre a fan of the Opera browser and are in the mood for something new, head over to www.opera.com/browser/next
and grab the beta for Wahoo, aka Opera 12. Opera Software says 12 is both smarter and faster than its predecessors, and
boasts on its laundry list of new features, including especially the addition of themes and the creation of a separate process
for plug-ins. Themes, as you can probably guess, are graphical backgrounds that you can download and/or create and apply
to dramatically change the look of your browser. Creating a separate process for browser plug-ins prevents them from
taking your browser down with them if they
crash. Opera also says it optimized the 12 betas network SSL code and gave it smarter tab
loading to accelerate startup and shutdown,
and added support for the getUserMedia API
for enhanced camera support. Opera 12 will
also have an improved interface for rightto-left scripts, and as a result will support
Arabic, Farsi, Urdu, and Hebrew. New 64-bit
versions and improved HTML5 support are
also on the docket, so check it out.
12
Yo Dawg, We Heard You Like

Facebook On Your Phone
If youve heard rumors that Facebook might be prepping
its own smartphone launch, youre not alone. The New York
Times recently cited unnamed sources in reporting that the
social networking giant (you may have heard something
about an IPO recently) had hired more than six former
Apple software and hardware engineers who worked on the
iPhone, and one who worked on the iPad. Other reports
have connected the company with phone manufacturer
HTC. Its an interesting idea, for sure, and prompts one to
wonder what sort of phone Facebook and its manufacturing
partner would have to come up with to pull the iPhones and
Android phones away from longtime fans, especially when
using Facebook on either OS is already fairly seamless. One
things for sure: This sheds a whole new light on the recent
launch of the Facebook Camera app, as well as Mark Zuckerbergs purchase of Instagramalthough the price of the
latter is still a head-scratcher.
Google Scrapping 250,000+

Search Links Per Week
Google recently provided some information about
the volume of requests it receives to take down
links to copyrighted material, and yes, they come
to more than a quarter-million per week. In April,
for example, Google says it received 1.2 million
link removal requests from 1,000 copyright holders
regarding content on 23,000 websites. To put this
number in perspective, Google added that it gets
more such requests each week than it received in
all of 2009. The companys Transparency Report,
which tracks data for removal requests the company has received since 2011, is updated daily, and
includes specific information on which copyright
owners have had the most removal requests made
on their behalf, which reporting organizations
make the requests, which domains are most often
targeted in removal requests, and a record of each
individual request.
Site S e e i n g
The Minecraft Wiki
Minecraft recently made its way to Xbox Live Arcade,
adding the millions of people playing the game there
to the tens of millions who were already playing on the
PC. Naturally, such a sub-cultural phenomenon needs
a wiki, and it has one (www.minecraftwiki.net). But
Minecraft is better suited to an online wiki for how-to
and general information than most games, because more
than just about any other game out there, Minecraft
drops you into a pixelated world, pats you on the back,
and says, Go get em, Tiger. Minecraft is one of the
cleverest expressions of creative energy to come along in
a while, but even the most creative folks occasionally need a nudge to figure out the games arcane formulas. If youve ever wondered where the best place to dig for diamonds is, or how to go about merging two or more minecarts, this is the site for you.
CPU / June 2012
13
Job Of The Month
80.2
MILLION
Now here is a game company that knows its perks. CCP, the maker of the EVE Online MMOG and
upcoming DUST 514 shooter, says it offers benefits such as free meals by personal chefs, in-office
recreational equipment, and company trips to exotic locations like Marrakesh and Budapest.
The Reykjavik, Iceland-based firm has offices in Shanghai; Newcastle, UK; and Stone Mountain,
Georgia. The company has loads of job openings at its Iceland, UK, and Shanghai locations, but
as it expands its MMOG universe to other regions, it has a special need for experts to work on
international projects. A Russian Speaking Game Master is needed in the Reykjavik office to
handle community relations and customer service. The Shanghai office needs a Technical Director
for the upcoming console title DUST 514 who can lead a team of programmers. And if you prefer
world travel, the VP/Senior Director of Corporate Communications is located globally to handle
marketing and company outreach everywhere.
U.S. households with an HDTV
www.ccpgames.com/en/jobs
Job Outlook Bright For Geekocracy

According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projections, most
computer-related fields will see the number of available jobs
expand 22%, faster than average for job growth
through 2020. Software developers will be
in greatest demand.
Median wage
2010
Education
Computer and information

research scientists
19%
$100,660
Doctoral or professional
degree
Computer programmers
12%
$71,380
Bachelors degree
Computer support
specialists
18%
$46,260
Some college, no degree
Computer systems analysts
22%
$77,740
Bachelors degree
Database administrators
31%
$73,490
Bachelors degree
Information security analysts

web developers and
computernetwork architects
22%
$75,660
Bachelors degree
Network and computer

systems administrators
28%
$69,160
Bachelors degree
Software developers
30%
$90,530
Bachelors degree
U.S. viewers watching video on the internet
U.S. mobile subscribers watching video

on mobile phones
(Source: Nielsen)
Mobile Spending Breaks $100 Billion Mark

The accelerated expansion of mobile device use has created a massive global economy worldwide in
consumer spending on data plans, apps, and content. Global spending on mobile media
in 2011 reached $121.8 billion and will reach $138.2 billion this year, predicts
Strategy Analytics. Mobile advertising revenue will spike even more, growing to
$11.6 billion and brining overall mobile media revenues to about $150 billion.
14
U.S. TV households with game consoles
MILLION
Projected
Change
2010-2012
MILLION
Occupation
45%
147.4
33.5
Do You Use An
E-Reader Device
to Read Books?
2010
2011
2012
Yes
8%
15%
28%
No
92%
85%
72%
(Source: Harris Interactive)
Bandwidth Busters
Ivy Bridge Memory Roundup
vy Bridge represents Intels first
processor family manufactured at
22nm, and as with the Penryn (45nm)
and Westmere (32nm) die shrinks that
preceded it, this transition to a smaller
manufacturing process retains much of
the architectural hallmarks of the previous
generation, Sandy Bridge. But when you
look closer, youll see the dramatically
overhauled graphics core on Ivy Bridge
and the Tri-Gate transistors Intel used to
reduce leakage on these processors. We
gave you the scoop on those particulars
in the June issue of CPU, in White Paper
on page 51 and our Z77 motherboard
roundup on page 17.
One aspect we havent already covered
in exhaustive detail yet is how Ivy Bridge
handles memory. As youd expect, Ivy
Bridges dual-channel memory controller
is still on-die, and in addition to faster
CPUs that consume less power, Ivy
Bridge memory also enjoys enhanced
speed and efficiency. Mobile Ivy Bridge
and the Panther Point chipset now
support DDR3L (low-voltage) memory,
which operates at 1.35V and supports
max speeds of 1,600MHz. Desktop
memory will still operate between 1.5V
and 1.65V (and usually one or the
other). Intel also enabled power gating
on the DDR3 interface, which lets the
system cut power to the memory if
theres no external memory activity.
Another impressive benefit Ivy
Bridge brings to the table is finer DDR
frequency control, letting you increase
memory frequency in 200MHz increments. Ivy Bridge bumps the supported
overclocked memory frequencies from
Sandy Bridges 2,133MHz to a skyhigh 2,800MHz, but as we found out,
16
motherboard support for such high

frequencies was still fairly limited as we
went to press.
Ivy Bridge bumps the

supported overclocked
memory frequencies
from Sandy Bridges
2,133MHz to a sky-high
2,800MHz . . .
Ivy Bridge also includes support for
stock 1,600MHz memory and XMP
1.3 profiles. For this article, we tested
a handful of DDR3 memory kits
designed to shine in your new Ivy Bridge
motherboard. Read on to see which kit
makes the most sense in your new system.
How We Tested
Despite support for 1.5V memory,
the kits we received all run at 1.65V.
Before testing, we manually set the
BIOS to the appropriate XMP profile
that matched the memorys SPDindicated frequency and timings, or,
failing that, manually input the timings
and set the frequency. This worked for
all but the Kingston memory, which
our motherboard couldnt run at its
peak frequency, so we stepped down to
the next-fastest XMP profile. We used
MSIs Z77A-GD65 motherboard and

Intels 3.5GHz (3.9GHz Turbo) Core
i7-3770K processor. All but one of the
kits consisted of two 4GB modules. The
Kingston memory consisted of a pair of
2GB modules.
Because your memor ys impact
on your total system performance is
largely dependent on your processor
and chipset, the majority of our tests
consist of synthetic benchmarks that
are designed to help you compare
and contrast the kits and get a feel for
the impact timings and frequencies
might have on your overall system
performance. We used SiSoft Sandra
2012s Memory Bandwidth test to
determine the data rate (minus the
overhead) so you can see a more downto-earth representation of the attainable
throughputs. Higher bandwidths are
what were looking for here. We also
ran Sandra 2012s Memory Latency
test, which measures the time (in
nanoseconds) it takes to transfer a block
of data from main memory. Here were
looking for lower numbers to indicate
better performance. We also ran the
Aliens vs. Predator benchmark at a
low resolution to isolate the CPU and
memory as much as possible, using a
real-world workload.
G.SKILL 8GB TridentX DDR3-2400

(F3-2400C10D-8GTX)
Established in 1989, G.SKILL has
made quite a name for itself in system
memory. According to the firm, strict
quality control, exhaustive testing, and
competitive pricing are its top priorities
when it comes to developing products for
consumers and businesses.
8GB TridentX DDR3-2400

(F3-2400C10D-8GTX)
$99.99 | G.SKILL
www.gskill.com
G.SKILL offers several new dualchannel Ivy Bridge memory kits that
achieve speeds up to 2,800MHz,
under the TridentX label. The kit
we got consisted of a pair of 4GB
modules clocked at DDR3-2400. Z77based motherboards widely support
2,400MHz memory, so we had no
trouble getting to motherboard to run
this memory at its top speed. This kit
runs at 1.65V and has native timings of
10-12-12-31.
The heatsinks on TridentX memory
differ significantly compared to the thin
aluminum RipjawsZ heatsinks. These
are thick chunks of aluminum that add
a lot of height to the modules. Remove
the pair of screws on either side of a
module, however, and you can slide
off the top fin and reduce the module
height from 2.1 inches to 1.5 inches.
That might not sound like much, but
its enough to allow clearance for large
CPU coolers that hang over the memory
slots on most of the Z77 motherboards
we tested.
In Sandra 2012s Memory Bandwidth tests, G.SKILLs TridentX kit
scored 28.14GBps and 28.11GBps in
the integer and floating point tests,
respectively. The memor y latency
test, this kit achieved a 20.4ns speed,
which was just a fraction slower

than Kingstons memory running at
2,667MHz. The AVP test yielded 470.8
frames per second, which was very
similar to the scores the rest of the Ivy
Bridge kits we tested achieved.
As with previous kits weve tested
from G.SKILL, the DDR3-2400 TridentX comes with a lifetime warranty
and technical support in the forms of
email, phone, and forums. G.SKILLs
memory is only slightly more expensive
than PNYs, but the speed advantage
is apparent. And dont forget that the
ability to slash the profile height can
make a huge difference if youre running
a massive CPU cooler.
Kingston 4GB HyperX DDR3-2800

(KHX2800C12D3T1K2/4GX)
Kingstons always on the cutting edge
of memory manufacturing, so it comes
as no surprise to find the fastest kit in
this roundup has a bold red HyperX
stenciled on its sides. The Kingston
HyperX DDR3-2800 Ivy Bridge kit
operates 1.65V and supports 12-1414-32 timings when running at its
peak 2,800MHz. Of the motherboards
we tested last month, however, only
the MSI board supported memory up
to 2,800MHz, but even the latest BIOS
couldnt handle Kingstons memory.
We had to run the DDR3-2666 XMP
profile to get the system to start.
Running at 2,666MHz, the timings of
11-13-13-30 are a little tighter than the
2,800MHz timings.
The heatsinks on this memory are the
tallest in the roundup. From the gold
contacts along the bottom to the top of
the heatsink, there are nearly 2.5 inches of
silicon and baby blue aluminum.
The heatsinks on this

memory are the tallest
in the roundup. From the
gold contacts along the
bottom to the top of the
. . . dont forget that
heatsink, there are nearly
the ability to slash the
2.5 inches of silicon and
profile height can make
baby blue aluminum.
a huge difference if
youre running a massive
CPU cooler.
Be warnedany CPU cooler that hangs

over the memory sockets will very
likely prevent you from installing this
memory. We needed to rotate our CPU
cooler on our test system 180 degrees to
accommodate this memory. Given this
CPU / June 2012
17
4GB HyperX DDR3-2800

(KHX2800C12D3T1K2/4GX)
Price TBA | Kingston
www.kingston.com
8GB Viper Xtreme Division 2

DDR3-2400 (PXD38G2400C11K)
$99.99 | Patriot Memory
www.patriotmemory.com
18
memorys speed, though, a heavy duty

heatsink is more than expected.
The Sandra 2012 Memory Bandwidth
integer and floating point tests didnt
show much of a speed advantage
for Kingstons memory; it achieved
27.56GBps and 27.57GBps, respectively.
Keep in mind, this memory is running
clocked below its rated speed. The
Memory Latency test did reveal a slight
advantage, however, with a 19.7ns score.
In AVP, Kingstons memory squeaked
into second place, with 470.9fps, but this
fraction of a frame makes no difference in
the real world.
In the right motherboard, we expect
Kingstons 2,800MHz DDR3 kit to make
a big difference, and its superior latency
scores here show it has real potential
for enthusiasts.
designed to be run in quad-channel

systems such as Intels X79 platform.
The Viper Xtreme Division 2 DDR32400 kit is dual-channel memory clocked
at 2,400MHz. Timings at that speed are
11-11-11-30, which is slightly tighter
than those of G.SKILLs kit. Like the rest,
this memory operates at 1.65V.
The heatsink on this kit is identical to
the Division 4 and Division 3 kits weve
seen from Patriot in recent months
two strips of pure copper sandwiched
between matte black extruded aluminum
heat shields and the memory modules
themselves. These memory modules
have the lowest profile of the bunch and
only end up being a couple millimeters
taller than G.SKILLs memory with the
TridentX fins removed.
Patriot Memory 8GB Viper

Xtreme Division 2 DDR3-2400
(PXD38G2400C11K)
We know Patriot as a dedicated
manufacturer of enthusiast system
memory, SSDs, and other products.
Patriot prides itself as hand-testing each
module for quality assurance and boasts
comprehensive and attentive customer
service. Most recently, weve tested a
handful of Patriots Division 4 memory,
These memory modules
have the lowest profile of

the bunch . . .
In the benchmarks, Patriots kit
performed right on par with the rest,
achieving 27.66GBps and 27.61GBps in
the integer and floating point Memory

Bandwidth tests. The Patriot kit scored a
20.9ns in Sandra 2012s Memory Latency
test, which was a slower than G.SKILLs
but faster than PNY s 2,133MHz
memory. The AVP test here was slowest
of the pack, but these scores are all within
a frame or two, which is statistically
insignificant at these excessive rates.
Patriots Viper Xtreme Division 2
DDR3-2400 kit is priced the same as
G.SKILLs, and performance is extremely
similar. Theres a lifetime warranty here,
too, and Patriot has you covered for
customer service as well, making this kit
a viable option for your new Ivy Bridgebased rig.
PNY 8GB XLR8 DDR3-2133

(MD8192KD3-2133-X10)
Established in 1985, PNY has built
its reputation on innovations in flash
memory cards, USB drives, HDMI
cables, system memory, and consumer
and professional graphics cards. For this
roundup, PNY sent us its 8GB XLR8
DDR3-2133 kit, which it touts as ideal
for hardcore gamers and enthusiasts.
This dual-channel kit consists of two
4GB modules clocked at 2,133MHz. It
operates at 1.65V and features the tightest
timings of the bunch, at 9-11-10-27.
Despite being the

lowest-clocked memory
in the roundup, PNYs
kit managed to walk
8GB XLR8 DDR3-2133
(MD8192KD3-2133-X10)
$89.99 | PNY
www3.pny.com
away with top scores in

Sandras Memory
Bandwidth tests and AVP.
The heatsinks on PNYs memory

consist of a pair of red anodized
aluminum plates that cover both sides
of the memory module and terminate
in two tiers and thirty-two rows of fins.
Theres a black plate on one side of each
module embossed with PNYs XLR8
logo. These modules have a higher
profile than the Patriot memory, but
slightly lower than G.SKILLs memory
with the fins attached. From the gold
contacts to the tips of the red fins, the
modules measure just over 2 inches.
Sandra 2012 reports that PNY s
memory was capable of 28.55GBps
integer and 28.57GBps floating point

memory bandwidths, which was the
fastest of the group, though not by a
significant margin. Memory latencies
suffered compared to the rest of the
field though, with a 21.5ns rating
compared to the rest of the modules
which scored below 21ns. In AVP,
however, PNYs kit scored the top frame
rate, at 471.4fps.
Despite being the lowest-clocked
memory in the roundup, PNYs kit
managed to walk away with top scores
in Sandras Memory Bandwidth tests
and AVP.
G.Skill
TridentX
DDR3-2400
$99.99
10-12-12-31
1.65V
8GB
Kingston HyperX
DDR3-2800
@ 2667MHz /
11-13-13-30)
TBA
12-14-14-32
1.65V
4GB
If you want to save yourself some money,

your Ivy Bridge system will still be
plenty capable with PNYs kit.
Final Thoughts
If youre building your new system
based on Ivy Bridge and Panther Point,
then youre probably looking to take
advantage of the higher memory speeds
available on the platform. Any one of
these blazing fast DDR3 kits will help
you make the most of your overclocking,
gaming, and other enthusiast pursuits.
BY
ANDREW LEIBMAN
Patriot
Division 2
Viper Xtreme
DDR3-2400
$99.99
11-11-11-30
1.65V
8GB
PNYXLR8
Benchmark Results
DDR3-2133
Price
$89.99
Timings
9-11-10-27
Voltage
1.65V
Kit capacity
8GB
Sandra 2012 Lite Memory Bandwidth
Integer Buffered iAVX/128 (GBps)
28.14
27.56
27.66
28.55
Float Buffered iAVX/128 (GBps)
28.11
27.57
27.61
28.57
Sandra 2012 SP3 Lite Memory Latency
20.4ns
19.7ns
20.9ns
21.5ns
Aliens vs. Predator
470.8
470.9
469.3
471.4
Test system specs: Processor: Intel Core i7-3770K; Motherboard; MSI Z77A-GD65; GPU: Zotac GeForce GTX 580; Storage: 128GB
Crucial RealSSD C300; OS: Windows 7 Enterprise (64-bit)
CPU / June 2012
19
Corsairs Dominator family of memory kits emerged as the

memory of choice among system builders and overclockers
immediately upon its introduction in 2006, and its not hard to
see why. Dominator memory kits were built from the ground
up for performance, reliability, and overclocking headroom,
and their iconic high-profile aluminum heat spreaders were so
effective that the entire industry quickly followed Corsairs lead.
But Corsair didnt stop there. The company has been refining
Dominator memory over the last six years, and all of the R&D,
rigorous performance and reliability testing, and volumes of user
feedback have culminated in the next great memory line to bear
the Dominator name: Corsair Dominator Platinum.
Dominator Platinum kits are also compatible with previous
generation Intel Sandy Bridge platforms and AMD platforms.
Intelligent Memory
Only a fraction of the memory chips that pass Corsairs already
rigorous standards make it into Dominator Platinum DIMMs, which
are hand-assembled to ensure the highest quality possible. They
come in the highest capacity currently available using 4Gb DRAM
ICs, up to 64GB, and also come with the highest frequency limits
the industry has to offer, reaching 2800MHz and beyond.
Available in dual- and quad-channel configurations for Z77
and X79 platforms alike, Dominator Platinum modules are
Advertisement
20
Intel XMP (Extreme Memory Profile) 1.3-ready. They also offer

full integration with Corsair Link, Corsairs advanced system
monitoring and control system, making Dominator Platinum the
most intelligent memory ever.
Advanced Cooling
Dominator Platinum DIMMs reflect the furthest evolution of
Corsairs innovative cooling technologies, with a new look that is
bolder. The companys patented DHX (Dual-path Heat eXchange)
cooling technology provides best-in-class cooling via internal and
external heatsinks that connect to a DIMMs PCB thermal pads
and memory chips, respectively.
The traditional Dominator cooling fins are more effective than
ever, and Dominator Platinum kits take the aggressive look youve
come to expect a step further, adding a customizable light pipe
and a polished aluminum light bar that runs across the top of the
fins. Options for customizing the light pipes look and feel will be
available in September 2012.
The Choice Is Clear

All of this adds up to one thing: Corsair Dominator Platinum kits
are the best looking, fastest, and most stable memory available.
Whether you demand the utmost performance at stock speeds
or you need memory that you can overclock to the limit and
beyond, Dominator Platinum is your best option, and second
place isnt even close.
Polished Aluminum
Light Bar
Customizable
Light Pipe
Inner Patented
DHX Heatsink With
Integrated Fin
Custom PCB
With Internal
Cooling Planes &
External Copper
Thermal Pads
DHX Patented
Outer Heat
Spreader
Hand-Screened
Performance ICs
Stainless Steel
Hardware
Corsair Link
Integration
CPU / June 2012
21
Benchmark Results
CyberPower Gamer Xtreme 2000 SE

his system is designed to deliver
value, as many of the components
in the build fit into the sweet spot for
price and performance. CyberPower put
together a system thats well-rounded,
as it includes a 60GB Corsair Force
Series 3 SSD for quick load times; a
1TB Seagate Barracuda for file storage;
an ASUS Blu-ray combo burner for
optical media mastery; and 8GB of
memory for multitasking prowess.
CyberPower built this Gamer Xtreme
2000 SE inside of Corsairs Carbide Series
300R compact gaming case. CyberPower
didnt mod the exterior too much, but
the builder did remove the stock 140mm
front chassis fan and replace it with two
120mm fans that feature blue LEDs.
The blue LEDs add an attractive glow to
the front of the chassis. On the interior,
youll find clean cabling routing thats
part of every CyberPower build weve
seen. The builder utilized the openings
in the Carbide Series 300R to keep
cable visibility to a minimum, and any
multiple sets of cables were bundled
together and zip-tied to complete the
orderly layout.
In terms of airflow, CyberPower
used the two 120mm fans to pull in
cool outside air and move it over the
hard drive cage and Radeon HD
7850. Two 120mm fans at the top of
the case vent hot air out of the system.
The Gamer Xtreme 2000 SE sent to us
utilizes the rear fan as the exhaust for

Corsairs Hydro Series H60 closed-loop
CPU cooler. CyberPower overclocked
the Intel Core i5-3570K to 4.6GHz,
and the system was stable during all of
our benchmark tests. For front panel
connectivity, youll find two USB 3.0
ports and HD audio I/O. GIGABYTEs
Z77X-D3H offers six USB 3.0 ports on
its rear I/O panel, where youll also find
two USB 2.0 ports and a PS/2 port.
We ran the Gamer Xtreme 2000
SE through our series of synthetic and
real-world benchmarks. The 60GB
Corsair Force Series 3 SSD posted
well in SiSoftware Sandras Physical
Disk test, with a read performance of
394.14MBps. In CrystalDiskMark, we
saw 512KB random reads of 201.9MBps
and random writes of 67.57MBps. Our
gaming benchmarks hit around 20fps,
but when we moved the resolutions back
to 1,920 x 1,200, the Gamer Xtreme
2000 SE exceeded 30fps. The 8GB of
Corsair Vengeance memory also showed
well, posting 21GBps in Sandras
memory bandwidth tests.
Those looking for an all-around
system that can double as a gaming PC
will like this configuration of the Gamer
Xtreme 2000 SE. Of course, you can visit
CyberPowers website to customize your
configuration to best suit your needs.
BY
NATHAN LAKE
Gamer Xtreme 2000 SE

$1,297.92 (as tested)
CyberPower PC
www.cyberpowerpc.com
CyberPower Gamer
Xtreme 2000 SE
3DMark 11 Extreme
Overall
X1640
Graphics Score
1463
Physics Score
8534
Combined Score
1965
Graphics Test 1
7. 38
Graphics Test 2
7.95
Graphics Test 3
7.33
Graphics Test 4
4.33
Physics Test
27.1
Combined Test
9.14
PCMark 7
Overall
6111
Productivity
5873
Creativity
7173
Entertainment
5711
Computation
7931
System Storage
4839
SiSoft Sandra 2012 SP1 Lite

Processor Arithmetic
Dhrystone SSE4.2 (GIPS)
114.73
Whetstone iSSE3 (GFLOPS)
68.88
Processor Multi-Media
x16 Multi-Media Integer iAVX
(Mpixels per second)
222.55
x16 Multi-Media Float iAVX

274.42
x8 Multi-Media Double iAVX

155.72
Memory Bandwidth
Integer Memory Bandwidth
B/F AVX/128 (GBps)
21
Floating Memory Bandwidth

B/F AVX/128 (GBps)
21
Physical Disk
Read Performance (MBps)
394.14
Cinebench 11.5
CPU*
7.54
POV-Ray 3.7 Beta**
1414.55
CrystalDiskMark 3.0.1 (MBps)

Sequential Read
209
Sequential Write
61.57
512KB Random Read
201.9
512KB Random Write
67.57
4KB Random Read QD1
30
4KB Random Write QD1
62.34
4KB Random Read QD32
47.28
4KB Random Write QD32
61.07
Unigine Heaven 2.5
1,920 x 1,200
FPS
28.4
Score
715
Games
2,560 x 1,600
Aliens vs. Predator (4XAA, 16XAF)
21.7
Metro 2033 (4XAA, 16XAF)
19.67
1,900 x 1,200
Specs: CPU: Intel Core i5-3570K @ 4.6GHz; GPU: AMD Radeon HD 7850; RAM: 8GB Corsair
Vengeance DDR3-1600; Motherboard: GIGABYTE Z77X-D3H; Storage: 60GB Corsair Force 3, 1TB
Seagate Barracuda; Optical Drive: ASUS BC-12B1ST; OS: Windows 7 Home Premium (64-bit)
22
Aliens vs. Predator (4XAA, 16XAF)
39.2
30.4
* points
** pixels per second

ouve seen vapor chamber cooling before,
but not like this. Thats because coolers
in desktop systems most likely to use a vapor
chamber are found in graphics cards. These
coolers run horizontally across length of
the graphics cards theyre connected to. You
dont see vapor chamber cooling in CPU
coolers because CPU coolers are more or less
vertically oriented, making it difficult for a
vapor chamber to do its job as effectively.
Well, Cooler Master came along and did
something crazycrazy cool, that is. With
the TPC-812, its time for CPU coolers to get
a taste of vapor chamber cooling.
The idea is that flat, L-shaped chambers
feed off the heatsink and run up into the
aluminum cooling fins. This is in addition
to six conventional heatpipes. Liquid at the
bottom of the L-shaped chambers heats
and turns to vapor. At the top of the L, it
cools enough to turn back into liquid and
flow down the sides of the chamber, where
it pools, heats, and resumes its travels. A
120mm fan (running between 600rpm
and 2,400rpm) assists in the cooling. For
an in-depth look on the magic behind the
TPC-812s vertical vapor chambers, turn
to page 59 in the April 2012 issue.
We dont like our chips shooting over
70 degrees Celsius, and the TPC-812
kept us well below that point. We tested
with an Intel Core i7-2600K on an Intel
DP67BG board, first running at stock idle
(3.4GHz) and 100% load (3.8GHz with
Turbo Boost) as implemented under AIDA
64s CPU stress test. Then we overclocked
the Turbo speed to 4.5GHz and reran the
stress test. We were pleased to see that,
after a 15-minute ramp-up for each
test set, the average temperature under
overclocked load was less than one degree
greater than the stock load temp. Better
yet, we couldnt even hear the coolers fan
crank up above a whisper on any test.
This is an attractive, polished, and
high-performing air cooler well worth the
asking price.
BY WILLIAM VAN WINKLE
TPC-812
$69.99
Cooler Master
www.coolermaster-usa.com
Benchmark Results

RealTemp GT
Average
Default Idle (3.4GHz Nominal)
Default Load (3.8GHz Turbo)
OC Load (4.5GHz Turbo)
CPU
Min
Max
28.3
Core 1
28
23
31
Core 2
26.5
23
31
Core 3
25.4
22
31
Core 4
30.3
23
32
CPU
62.8
Core 1
59.3
58
60
Core 2
62.9
62
64
Core 3
60.2
59
61
Core 4
63.1
61
64
CPU
63.6
Core 1
60.2
59
61
Core 2
64
63
65
Core 3
61.4
60
63
Core 4
63.6
62
66
Specs: Dimensions: 6.4 x 5.4 x 4.1 inches (HxWxD); Socket compatibility: Intel LGA775/1155/
1156/1366/2011, AMD AM2/2+/3/3+, AMD FM1; Materials: Copper base, two vertical vapor
chambers, six heatpipes, aluminum fins; Fan speed: 600 to 2,400rpm; Air flow: 19.17 to 86.15cfm;
Noise: 19 to 40 dBA
Test system specs: CPU: Intel Core i7-2600K; Motherboard: Intel DP67BG; RAM: 8GB Patriot
DDR3-1600; GPU: AMD Radeon HD 7970; Storage: Patriot Wildfire 240GB; PSU: PC Power &
Cooling Turbo-Cool 860W
CPU / June 2012
23
GIGABYTE GA-Z77X-UD5H WiFi
Benchmark Results
ast month, we said hello to Intels

Core i7-3770K and its partner in
crime, the Z77 Express chipset. With
regard to the latter, we tested a slew
of Z77-based motherboards (see Panther Point Meets Ivy Bridge on page
17 in the June 2012 issue), including
GIGABYTEs GA-Z77X-UD3H. This
month, wed like you to meet its big
brother, the GA-Z77X-UD5H WiFi.
Like the GA-Z77X-UD3H, the
GA-Z77X-UD5H WiFi features GIGABYTEs new Ultra Durable 4 construction. Basically, the minds at GIGABYTE reached deep into their bag of
tricks and pulled a few more that make
the companys motherboards rougher,
tougher, and durable . . . er. For starters,
its PCB is laced with twice as much
copper as run-of-the-mill motherboards,
which yields a variety of benefits, including lower PCB impedance, lower
operating temperature, and more overclocking headroom. The Glass Fabric
PCB technology makes the GA-Z77XUD5H WiFi more resilient (protection
against short circuits and other malfunctions) in the face of humidity. The
boards ICs are rated to have three times
the resistance to electrostatic discharges
and are also engineered to be less susceptible to power surges. All-solid caps and
lower RDS(on) MOSFETs, mainstays
of GIGABYTEs Ultra Durable 3 motherboards, are back for an encore.
The GA-Z77X-UD5H WiFi has
a trio of PCI-E x16 slots; with one
graphics card installed in the top PCI-E
x16 slot, it gets the full 16 lanes. Add
another card for SLI or CrossFire action, and the top two PCI-E x16 slots
3DMark 11 Extreme
run at x8 speeds. The bottom PCI-E

x16 tops out at x4, and with cards installed in all three PCI-E x16 slots results in an x8/x4/x4 configuration.
With its LGA1155 socket, the GAZ77X-UD5H WiFi will accept a great
many Intel CPUs, but the board will
really strut its stuff with a K processor.
The 12-phase VRM delivers stable
power to the CPU. Onboard buttons
abound: Power, reset, and clear CMOS
buttons hang out in the top right corner,
and theres a physical BIOS switch to
toggle between the GA-Z77X-UD5H
WiFis two BIOSes.
When we ran it through our benchmarks, this motherboard was right in
line with the rest of the Z77-based
motherboards weve tested. Built to last
and built to perform, the GA-Z77XUD5H WiFi is a great motherboard to
greet your new Ivy Bridge CPU. The
included WiFi module is icing on an
already sweet cake.
BY VINCE
COGLEY
GA-Z77X-UD5H WiFi
$229.99
GIGABYTE
www.gigabyte.us
Specs: Form Factor: ATX; Max memory: 32GB (DDR3-2400); Slots: 3 PCI-E x16, 2 PCI-E
x1, 1 PCI; Storage: 5 6Gbps SATA, 4 3Gbps SATA, 1 mSATA, 1 eSATA; Rear I/O: 4 USB 3.0,
2 USB 2.0, 1 eSATA, 1 IEEE 1394a, 2 Gigabit Ethernet, 1 optical S/PDIF, VGA, DVD-D, HDMI,
DisplayPort, analog audio I/O
Test system specs: CPU: Intel Core i7-3770K; RAM: 8GB Patriot Memory Viper Xtreme
DDR3-1600; GPU: XFX Double D HD 7970 Black Edition; Storage: 128GB Crucial RealSSD
C300; OS: Windows 7 Enterprise
24
GIGABYTE
GA-Z77X-UD5H
WiFi
Overall
X2919
Graphics Score
2666
Physics Score
9688
Combined Score
3118
Graphics Test 1
14.14
Graphics Test 2
14.79
Graphics Test 3
13.03
Graphics Test 4
7.69
Physics Test
30.76
Combined Test
14.5
PCMark 7
Overall
5520
Productivity
5511
Creativity
6171
Entertainment
5710
Computation
7103
System Storage
5050
SiSoftware Sandra 2012 SP1 Lite

Dhrystone SSE4.2 (GIPS)
128
98.42
x16 Multi-Media Integer iAVX
222.86
x16 Multi-Media Float iAVX

329.63
x8 Multi-Media Double iAVX

185
Memory Bandwidth
B/F AVX/128 (GBps)
21.33

B/F AVX/128 (GBps)
21.38
Media Transcode
Transcode WMV (MBps)
1.57
Transcode H264 (MBps)
1.84
Cinebench 11.5
CPU*
7.8
POV-Ray 3.7 Beta**
1401.05
Games
31.33
Aliens vs. Predator

(4XAA, 16XAF)
39.3
* points
Games tested at 2,560 x 1,600.
Double D HD 7850
$269.99 | XFX
www.xfxforce.com
XFX Double D HD 7850

he XFX Double D HD 7850 is based on AMDs Radeon HD 7850
Tarchitecture,
GPU, which is built on a 28nm process and utilizes AMDs latest
GCN (Graphics Core Next). This DX11.1 graphics card is fully
compliant with the new PCI-E 3.0 interface, and it supports AMDs latest
Eyefinity features, including stereo 3D, universal bezel compensation, and
DDMA (Discrete Digital Multi-Point Audio), which syncs monitor speakers
with the action on-screen.
This graphics card features an 860MHz core clock and a 1,200MHz
memory clock. The 256-bit memory bus spans between the GPU and the
2GB of onboard GDDR5 for a maximum raw memory bandwidth of
153.6GBps. This card also packs a single precision compute punch, with
1.76 TFLOPS of power. All told, there are 1,024 stream processors, 64
texture units, 128 Z/Stencil ROPs, and 32 color ROPs.
The GPU in this graphics card is stock-clocked, but XFX bolted its
Double Dissipation cooler to the PCB, which is an open heatsink and
shroud design that wraps a slab of thick aluminum over a series of aluminum
fins and four heatpipes. XFX calls this its Ghost Thermal Technology,
which helps keep the card exceptionally cool under load. Like the XFX
Double D HD 7970 Black Edition we reviewed in the April issue (see page
17), this graphics card has a pair of dust-free Duratec IP-5X fans that cool
the GPU, vapor chamber, PCB, heatsink, and the rest of the components
on the card. A pair of 6-pin PCI-E power connectors deliver the necessary
juice. In addition to the signature XFX logo carved into the bracket, youll
also find one dual-link DVI port, a single-link DVI port, an HDMI port,
and two mini DisplayPorts. Note that this card does not include an active
DisplayPort-to-DVI adapter, so Eyefinity on three DVI monitors isnt
possible out of the box. The card features a two-year warranty, but you can
bump that to a lifetime warranty as long as you register within 30 days.
In the benchmarks, the XFX Double D HD 7850 performs admirably
against its more capable (and significantly more expensive) sibling, the
Radeon HD 7950. This card achieved playable resolutions in each of
our game benchmarks at 1,920 x 1,200. At 2,560 x 1,600, even with the
narrower memory bus and a 2GB frame buffer (as opposed to the 7950s
3GB), the XFX Double D HD 7850 managed to post 42.29 frames per
second in Just Cause 2. The price is right on this card, and with such a hefty
cooler, it wont take much to push this card even faster.
BY
Specs & Scores
XFX Double D
HD 7850
Radeon HD
7950
Price
$269.99
~$400
Core clock
860MHz
800MHz
Memory clock
1,200MHz
1,250MHz
Memory interface
256-bit
384-bit
Memory
2GB GDDR5
3GB GDDR5
Overall
P5632
P6907
Graphics Score
5212
6591
Physics Score
9718
9616
Combined Score
5496
6500
Graphics Test 1
20.94
28.48
Graphics Test 2
24.21
32.55
Graphics Test 3
33.85
41.58
Graphics Test 4
17.28
20.12
Physics Test
30.85
30.53
Combined Test
25.56
30.24
FPS
27.9
36.6
Score
702
3DMark 11 Performance
Unigine Heaven
Games
921
1,920 x 1,200
Metro 2033
(4X MSAA, 16XAF)
29
38.67
Just Cause 2
(8XAA, 16XAF)
64.23
79.76
Aliens vs. Predator

(4XAA, 16XAF)
34.8
49.9
2,560 x 1,600
Metro 2033
(4X MSAA, 16XAF)
18.33
25
Just Cause 2
(8XAA, 16XAF)
42.29
53.82
Aliens vs. Predator

(4XAA, 16XAF)
21.4
31.4
Driver: Catalyst 12.4

Test System Specs: Processor: Intel Core i7-3820X Extreme
Edition (3.6GHz, 4-core); Motherboard: ASUS P9X79 Deluxe;
RAM: 8GB Patriot Division 4 Viper Xtreme DDR3-1866;
Storage: 240GB OCZ Vertex 3 Max IOPS; PSU: Antec High
Current Pro 1,200W; Display: Dell 3007WFP
ANDREW LEIBMAN
CPU / June 2012
25
SAPPHIRE Pure Platinum Z77K

Benchmark Results
ith the Pure Platinum Z77K,

SAPPHIRE provides three PCI-E
3.0 x16 slots and one PCI-E 2.0 x16
slot to handle AMD graphics cards in a
quad CrossFireX configuration. Similar
to the stock Z77 chipset configuration,
one installed graphics card will operate
at the full x16 speed, but two will run at
x8 speeds. With a triple CrossFire setup,
assuming you use a 3rd Generation Intel
processor, the top PCI-E x16 slot will run
at x8, while the second and third PCI-E
slots run at x4 speeds. With four video
cards (requires use of 3rd Generation Intel
processor), the top slot operates at x8 and
the bottom three all run at x4 speeds.
We tested the Pure Platinum Z77K and
thought SAPPHIRE made some helpful
additions to the chipset.
One the key extras SAPPHIRE provided
is the Killer E2200 PCI-E Gigabit LAN
port thats ideal for gamers and others with
high-performance network needs, because
it can automatically classify and prioritize
gaming, video, and audio network content.
SAPPHIRE also provides support for
32GB of DDR3 clocked up to 1,600MHz.
Youll also find a way array of video outputs
if you opt to use Ivy Bridges built-in
Intel HD Graphics: The Pure Platinum
Z77K includes one HDMI port, one
DisplayPort, one VGA, and one DVI port.
For uncompressed audio, in addition to
the HDMI and DisplayPort outputs, the
Pure Platinum Z77K boasts an optical
S/PDIF output.
In terms of layout, the Pure Platinum
Z77Ks most obvious deviation from what
you typically see are the four PCI-E x16
slots, which take up much of the free space
on the bottom half of the motherboard.
There are also two PCI-E x1 slotsone
sandwiched between the second and third

PCI-E x16 slots and one located between
the third and fourth PCI-E x16 slots.
Another interesting layout choice is the
inclusion of six system fan connectors,
which gives you a nice variety of choices
when connecting the fans in your build. To
connect your SATA devices, youll find two
6Gbps SATA ports and four 3Gbps SATA
ports; all feature AHCI support and RAID
0/1/5/10 setups.
SAPPHIRE includes its TRiXX software
that offers a widget that displays hardware
temps, fan speed, and other hardware
info. SAPPHIRE builds two BIOS into
the motherboard, and you can use the
SAPPHIRE QBIOS utility to manage
the BIOS settings. Overclockers will also
like the voltage test pads at the edge of the
motherboard, the digital debug display, and
the BIOS reset button.
System builders and overclockers looking
to move up to the Z77 chipset should check
out this SAPPHIRE board. It provides plenty
of enthusiast features and was a capable
performer in our benchmarks. The ability to
handle quad CrossFire is pretty cool, too.
BY
NATHAN LAKE
Pure Platinum Z77K

$149.99 | SAPPHIRE
www.sapphiretech.com
Specs: Form factor: ATX; Max memory: 32GB (DDR3-1600); Slots: 4 PCI-E x16, 2 PCI-E x1; Storage; 2
6Gbps SATA, 4 3Gbps SATA, Rear I/O: PS/2, 2 USB 3.0, 4 USB 2.0, optical S/PDIF, HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA,
DVI-D, Killer E2200 Gigabit LAN, analog audio I/O
Test system specs: Processor: Intel Core i7-3770K; GPU: XFX Double D HD 7970 Black Edition; RAM: 8GB
AMD Performance DDR3-1600; Storage: 128GB Crucial RealSSD C300; OS: Windows 7 Enterprise (64-bit)
26
SAPPHIRE
Pure Platinum
Z77K
3DMark 11 Extreme
Overall
X2811
Graphics Score
2571
Physics Score
9351
Combined Score
2961
Graphics Test 1
13.57
Graphics Test 2
14.17
Graphics Test 3
12.68
Graphics Test 4
7.43
Physics Test
29.69
Combined Test
13.78
PCMark 7
Overall
5317
Productivity
5235
Creativity
6130
Entertainment
5491
Computation
6849
System Storage
5129
SiSoftware Sandra 2012 SP1 Lite

Dhrystone SSE4.2
(GIPS)
122
Whetstone iSSE3
(GFLOPS)
93.53
x16 Multi-Media Integer
iAVX (Mpixels per second)
222
x16 Multi-Media Float

311.76
x8 Multi-Media Double
174.46
Memory Bandwidth
B/F AVX/128 (GBps)
21.39

B/F AVX/128 (GBps)
21.34
Media Transcode
Transcode WMV (KBps)
1,530
Transcode H264 (KBps)
1,830
Cinebench 11.5
CPU*
7.39
POV-Ray 3.7 Beta**
1330.81
Games
Metro 2033
(4XAA, 16XAF)
30.6
Aliens vs. Predator

(4XAA, 16XAF)
37.4
* points
Games tested at 2,560 x 1,600.
Rosewill RK-8200
ith the RK-8200, youll enjoy
many of the features found on
expensive high-end gaming keyboards
for a fraction of the cost. For example,
theres a set of 10 macro keys (five on
the left side and five on the right) to let
you set up keybinds for action, RPG,
and strategy games. Rosewill includes
a configuration utility that simplifies
the macro setup process. The RK-8200
supports three macro profiles, which
makes it easy to move between keybinds
when switching between different
games. Rosewill provides profile buttons at the top of the keyboard to let
you switch profiles without needing to
open the configuration utility. A Mode
button lets you switch the macro keys
on and off if you want to temporarily
disable them.
Rosewill installed
blue LEDs under every
key; the RK-8200 has an
LED ON/OFF button at
the top of keyboard to let you
decide when (or if ) the backlights
are turned on. Compared to some
other gaming keyboards weve tested,
the LEDs seem brighter, so youll easily
be able to see them when the lights
are off in your gamer cave. Gamers
will also like that Rosewill provides a
keycap remover and replacement keys
for the Q, W, E, R, A, S, and D keys.
Instead using a different color for the
replacement keys (as some gaming
keyboards do), Rosewill opts to use
symbols for common controls, such as
an ammo symbol on the R key. Other
helpful features include a built-in USB
port
and audio
jacks on the right
side of the keyboard.
The Rosewill RK-8200 provided decent tactile feedback for a
rubber dome keyboard, and the blue
LED keys made it easy to type in the
dark. Gamers on a budget looking for a
keyboard to handle complex keybinds
should find the RK-8200 a worthwhile investment.
BY
NATHAN LAKE
RK-8200
$59.99
Rosewill
www.rosewill.com
Specs: Interface: USB; Cable length: 5.6 feet; Normal keys: 122; Function keys: 20; Switch life: 5 million keystrokes; Dimensions: 1.18 x 21.38 x 8.81 inches (HxWxD)
Rosewill RM-5000L
his laser mouse from Rosewill
offers three dpi settings: 1,600,
3,200, and 5,000. A built-in LED
button at the top of the mouse
displays the dpi level currently in use;
1,600dpi is blue, 3,200dpi is purple,
and 5,000dpi is red. You can press
the button to quickly change the dpi
to suit the task at hand. Rosewill
also built a number of other gameroriented features into the RM-5000L.
At the back of the RM-5000L, youll
find a removable panel where you can
insert up to seven 7g weights that
Rosewill provides with the mouse. The
weights are shaped like small bullets
and fit into the circular holes in the
panel. The ability to add up 49 grams
lets you customize the weight of the
mouse to match your tastes. There are
seven buttons on the mouse,

including the main left and
right buttons, the dpi button,
the scroll wheel, a forward
and backward button on the
left side, and a 2/3/4 Fire button.
Depending on the setting you select,
the 2/3/4 Fire button will perform
two, three, or four left clicks in
rapid succession. The 2/3/4 Fire
button also offers a color-coded LED,
where green is two, orange is three,
and red is four.
In terms of comfort, the Rosewill
RM-5000L has curved sides where
you can comfortably rest your fingers
and grip the mouse. The curves follow
along both sides of the mouse for a
mostly ambidextrous design, the
exception being that the forward and
Specs: Interface: USB; Tracking method: Laser; Maximum DPI: 5,000; Buttons: 7
28
backward buttons on both on the

left side.
BY
RM-5000L
$29.99
Rosewill
www.rosewill.com
NATHAN LAKE
Antec EarthWatts Platinum EA-650

s their name suggests, Antecs Earthbuilding this unit for durability and
A
Watts Platinum series power supplies
tight DC regulation. Its four 12V rails
are designed to be highly efficient (up
combine for a maximum output of 576
to 93% efficient, given their 80 PLUS
Platinum rating), and we have found in
more than one instance that they deliver
on this promise. This EA-650, a 650-watt
PSU, powered our test system through the
same tests as another leading-brand unit
with a similar continuous power rating, but
used nearly 30W less to get the job done.
The EA-650 is designed to take good care
of your precious components with a raft
of technologies such as protections against
overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage,
short circuits, overpower, brownouts, and
more, which Antec collectively refers to as
CircuitShield. The company also built in
its Thermal Manager fan control system,
which varies the speed of the units 120mm
double ball bearing fan as needed based on
heat levels, ensuring the unit always runs as
quietly as it can.
The non-modular EA-650 has the
sturdy feel weve come to expect from
Antec power supplies, and that solidity
extends to its internal components; Antec
used Japanese heavy-duty capacitors in
watts, and Antec backs the whole thing

with its AQ3 three-year warranty.
You get the standard complement of
connectors, including the obligatory 24-pin
motherboard and 8-pin (4+4) CPU power
connectors, as well as two 6+2-pin PCI-E
connectors, four Molex connectors, six
SATA connectors, and a floppy connector.
We were especially pleased to note that
Antecs design team gave the CPU
connector plenty of cable to comfortably
reach behind the motherboard and come
around to plug into our motherboards
CPU power socket.
No one will use the word bling when
describing this PSU, but if youre looking
for a rock-solid, highly efficient power
supply at a reasonable price, its hard to beat
Antecs EarthWatts Platinum EA-650.
BY
EarthWatts Platinum EA-650

$129.95 | Antec
www.antec.com
CHRIS TRUMBLE
Specs
Antec EarthWatts
EA-650 Platinum
Rated continuous (W)
650 (at 50 C)
12V Rails
+12V max (A)
30
+5V max (A)
18
+3.3V max (A)
20
SLI/CrossFire-ready
No
Max wattage tested
356
Power factor tested
.97
Efficiency rating
(advertised)
Up to 93%
Fan
120mm
PCI-E
Main 12V
8-pin EPS 12V
4-pin 12V
SATA
4-pin Molex
Floppy
Length (including
cable bend)
6.5 inches
Warranty
3 years
Test system specs: CPU: Intel Core i7-3770K;

Motherboard: Intel DZ77GA-70K; RAM 16GB
G.Skill Ripjaws DDR3-1600; GPU: ZOTAC
GeForce GTX 580; Storage: 128GB Crucial
RealSSD C300
CPU / June 2012
29
Bgears b-blaster 120mm

e tend to review a lot of tower cases,
b-blaster 120mm. You wont find any
W
and weve noticed an increasing
LEDs, nothing unduly reflective, and
trend for case vendors to rely on energyno in-line speed controls here. This is
efficient processors and heatsinks
rather than building in additional case
cooling. This approach, given the right
combination of circumstances, could
lead to regrettable consequences. What
happens, for example, if a power user
dumps his entire budget into a high-end
CPU and a pair of screaming graphics
cards, leaving just enough money for a
budget case with a single fan? We tend to
concern ourselves only with components
direct temperatures, but an out-of-control
ambient case temp can be cause for
concern, too. If you find yourself pushing
your cases internal temp beyond 100
degrees Fahrenheit, you really should tack
on another case fanor two, depending
on if youre pressure positive or negative.
If yo u w a n t a q u i e t , d u r a b l e ,
120mm model, check out Bgears
30
just a straight up, matte black, threewire job with a Molex adapter thrown
in for good measure. The Molex
connector ends up being a helpful
addition, because it lets you connect
the fan directly to your systems
power supply rather than hoping your
motherboard has an available fan
connector in just the right spot. The
design is dual ball bearing for greater
longevity, and Bgears specifies a single
speed of 2,000rpm.
T h e f a n b l a d e s a re b a c k w a rd inclined and fin-shaped, a more
efficient design than square (radial)
blades. Also, the steepness of the angle
relative to the airflow is greater closer
to the hub, tapering toward flat at
the end of the blades. This marks a
compromise between high airflow and
excess turbulence, allowing the fan to

move the most air with the least noise.
In this case, Bgears claims the b-blaster
120mm hums along at 35 dBA while
moving a generous 103cfm of air.
All told, this makes the b-blaster
120mm a great choice as an affordable
cooling workhorse. Bgears also produces
80mm, 90mm, and 140mm b-blaster
variants, so different-sized fan mounts
can also get in on the action.
b-blaster 120mm
$11.99
Bgears
www.bgears.com
Specs: Dimensions: 120 x 120 x 25mm;
Dual ball bearing design; Speed: 2,000rpm;
Current: 0.32A; Power: 3.84W; Voltage: 12V;
Airflow: 103cfm; Noise: 35 dBA
OCZ 1000W Fatal1ty Series

CZ says its Fatal1ty Series power
supplies are built with gamers in
mind, and the 1,000W unit certainly
fills the bill for gamers looking for
lots of power and a wide variety of
connectors. But its appeal extends to
anyone who cares about how the inside
of their PC looksand especially to
those who favor red lighting.
First things first, though: The OCZ
1000W Fatal1ty Series is designed for
continuous output of 1,000W at 50
degrees Celsius, uses 100% Japanese
low-ESR capacitors rated for operation
at up to 105 C, and has a single +12V
rail with a max current of 83A. OCZ
equips it with a temperature- and
load-controlled 140mm double ball
bearing fan, active PFC, and protective
circuitry to avoid damage to your
system from power surges, power
drops, and more.
80 PLUS Gold certification tells you
that the 1000W Fatal1ty PSU is up
to 90% efficient under typical loads,
so its not only more than capable of
driving your cutting-edge components
but also able to do so very efficiently.
The power supply has a MTBF rating
of 100,000 hours, and OCZ covers it
with its five-year PowerSwap warranty.
OCZ gave all the PSUs in its
Fatal1ty Series a dramatic black
and red exterior that will look right
at home in most any high-end PC,
but the company didnt stop

there. The units also have red
LED fans andbest of allcome
with all cables individually sleeved
in black. They look great and will be
a huge time-saver for users who place
a premium on cable management and
interior aesthetics in general.
The 1000W Fatal1ty Series is semimodular; cabling for the main ATX
power connector, one of the two
4+4-pin CPU power connectors, and
two of the PSUs six available 6+2pin PCI-E connectors are hardwired
to the unit and emerge from the panel
side when the power supply is fan side
up. A generous array of connectors on
the motherboard side of the unit let
users connect a second CPU power
connector, four more 6+2-pin PCI-E
connectors, eight Molex connectors,
12 SATA connectors, and two floppy
connectors as needed.
In short, the OCZ 1000W Fatal1ty
Series PSU is massively powerful, highly
efficient, incredibly flexible, and looks
great, all for a price thats surprisingly low.
Any other questions?
BY
1000W Fatal1ty Series

$209.99
OCZ
www.ocztechnology.com
CHRIS TRUMBLE
Specs
OCZ Fatal1ty
Series 1000W
Rated continuous (W)
1,000 (at 50 C)
12V Rails
+12V max (A)
83
+5V max (A)
25
+3.3V max (A)
25
SLI/CrossFire-ready
Yes
Max wattage tested
400
Power factor tested
.969
Efficiency rating
(advertised)
Up to 90%
Fan(s)
140mm
PCI-E
6 (6+2)
Main 12V
1 (20+4)
8-pin EPS12V
2 (4+4)
4-pin 12V
SATA
12
4-pin Molex
Floppy
Length (including
cable bend)
8.25 inches
Warranty
5 years
Test system specs: CPU: Intel Core i7-3770K;

Motherboard: Intel DZ77GA-70K; RAM 16GB
G.Skill Ripjaws DDR3-1600; GPU: ZOTAC
GeForce GTX 580 (2x, SLI); Storage: 128GB
Crucial RealSSD C300
CPU / June 2012
31
iBUYPOWER offers a wide range of high-performance PCs; the company has something for everyone. But if
youre looking for the pinnacle of performance and design, you need look no further than Erebus, iBUYPOWERs
flagship gaming PC line. We talked with Erebus product manager Brad Soken to find out more about this
impressive system, named after the personification of darkness in ancient Greek mythology.
iBUYPOWERs Erebus gaming

desktops debuted at CES a couple
years ago and were an instant hit. What
was iBUYPOWERs primary goal when
designing the Erebus line?
Soken
The goal of the original

Erebus was to create
something that was unique among
gaming PCsa standard form factor
case designed specifically around a
fully liquid-cooled system. The No. 1
requirement was for the case to house
a quad rad, or a 4 x 120mm radiator
up top. No other case could do that,
so we made it happen. Most normal
cases allow you the option of placing a
radiator on the top or the back, the
front or the bottom; we said why not
the top and the back and the front and
the bottom, and we made it happen.
Is it true that you had a custom case

designed just for Erebus, and what
was that process like?
Soken
Absolutely. People often

ask if the Erebus was
just a modified X- or Y-brand case, but
its not. Looking at the internals of the
32
case will show that it is very unique; we

really arent kidding when we say that is
custom-built for liquid cooling. I would
say that the process was very eye-opening.
We often criticize case makers for their
design decisions, but you really dont get
an appreciation for how much work goes
into [a case] until youve seen one through
to production. We definitely have a newfound respect for those who design cases.
Fast-forward to now; there are two

main lines of Erebus PCs: Erebus
XL and Erebus GT. What sets these
product lines apart, and what kind of
user is each designed for?
Soken
The Erebus XL is the new

name for the original
Erebus, and the GT is the newcomer.
The GT was designed with help from case
maker NZXT and is smaller, lighter and
more affordable than the XL, while still
maintaining most of the liquid-cooling
capacity. The larger XL is intended for
gamers that demand the most extreme
systems with a fully liquid-cooled system,
while the GT is aimed more at mainstream users and presents a sort of entry
level liquid-cooled system.
What kind of options do you

provide to let your customers
customize their Erebus systems and
make them their own?
Soken
Customers can choose

from the same wealth
of components offered in our standard
lines, in addition to many exclusive
liquid-cooled parts. The system can be
customized with liquid-cooled CPU,
GPUs, and motherboard, and up to
four radiators (three for the GT). The
color of the coolant, anti-kink coils,
and case lighting are selectable, and
the spacious side window can be laser
engraved with custom images.
Erebus systems come with the

option to add iBUYPOWERs
PowerDrive factory overclocking service. What options are available under
PowerDrive, and how do you test overclocked systems for stability before
shipping them out?
Soken
PowerDrive is available in 10%, 20%, and

30% overclock increments, with the
30% option only available on systems
with Extreme Liquid Cooling, in the

form of either a dual radiator all-inone liquid-cooler or a custom liquidcooling setup. Erebus systems endure
an even more thorough temperature
and stability test than our standard
systems, running for 24 hours under a
full CPU and GPU load.
Does iBUYPOWER offer Intels

Performance Tuning Plan, and if so,
what CPUs does it cover and how much
does it cost?
Soken
We offer the Performance Tuning Plan on

any K-Series SKU CPU in Intels current lineup. Currently, we offer the
service for an additional $29, which
gives the user a one-time, no-questions-asked replacement for Intel
CPUs running beyond Intels specifications. CPUs running at PowerDrive
overclocked speeds will not use up this
replacement, and are replaced under
our own warranty.
Cooling is clearly a huge priority

in Erebus systems. Can you talk
a little bit about the various elements
that go into keeping an Erebus XL

system running cool?
Soken
We use exclusively Koolance parts in our systems,

so there are no compatibility issues, and
we know that everything is high quality.
In both cases, there was a high priority
placed on airflow and radiator placement;
starting with a good case was key for these
products, since we did not want to have to
employ any workarounds to get the best
cooling performance. Fully loaded, the
Erebus XL has 10 120mm fans moving air
through the system and the Erebus GT has
six 140mm fans and two 120mm fans, so
airflow is not an issue. When paired with a
fan controller and Erebuss signature tinted
fins, the system keeps your components
running cool and stays surprisingly quiet
even under full load.
When someone orders an Erebus

from iBUYPOWER.com, how many
days does it usually take before their
system ships from your facility?
Soken
Most Erebus systems ship

out within 10 to 15 business days of order approval.
CPU / June 2012
33
New Arrivals In The World Of PC Hardware

GRAPHICS CARDS
"464(F'PSDF(59t
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(BMBYZ(F'PSDF(59($t1SJDF5#"
(BMBYZ(F'PSDF(59t
(*("#:5&(F'PSDF(59t(www.gigabyte.us)
(*("#:5&(F'PSDF(59t1SJDF5#"(www.gigabyte.us)
.4*(F'PSDF(59t1SJDF5#"
;05"$(F'PSDF(5t1SJDF5#"
;05"$(F'PSDF(59t
;05"$(F'PSDF(59".1&EJUJPOt1SJDF5#"
;05"$(F'PSDF(59".1&EJUJPOt1SJDF5#"
;05"$(F'PSDF(59(#t1SJDF5#"
$PSTBJS"JS4FSJFT41)JHI1FSGPSNBODFt www.corsair.com)
$PPMFS.BTUFS(FNJO**.t1SJDF5#" www.coolermaster-usa.com)
5IFSNBMUBLF8"5&31FSGPSNFSt www.thermaltakeusa.com)
5IFSNBMUBLF8"5&31SPt www.thermaltakeusa.com)
5IFSNBMUBLF8"5&3&YUSFNFt www.thermaltakeusa.com)
POWER SUPPLIES
$PSTBJS(44FSJFT(4t www.corsair.com)
'SBDUBM%FTJHO*OUFHSB38t www.fractal-design.com)
'SBDUBM%FTJHO5FTMB38t www.fractal-design.com)
'SBDUBM%FTJHO/FXUPO38t www.fractal-design.com)
'SBDUBM%FTJHO/FXUPO38IJUF8t www.fractal-design.com)
MONITORS
MEMORY
7JFX4POJD79I-&%t
"%"5"91(9USFNF4FSJFT9(#%VBM$IBOOFMt1SJDF5#"
"%"5"91(9USFNF4FSJFT9(#%VBM$IBOOFMt1SJDF5#"
(4,*--5SJEFOU9%%3.)[(#t1SJDF5#"
(4,*--5SJEFOU9%%3.)[(#t1SJDF5#"
CASES
$PPMFS.BTUFS)"'9.t www.coolermaster-usa.com)
%JBCMPUFL5*5"/95"59.JE5PXFSt1SJDF5#" diablotek.com)
&/&3."904530(t www.ecomastertek.com)
/;954XJUDI4QFDJBM&EJUJPOt
3PTFXJMM3(BNJOH$BTFt www.newegg.com/rosewill)
COOLING
$PSTBJS"JS4FSJFT"'2VJFUt www.corsair.com)
$PSTBJS"JS4FSJFT"'1FSGPSNBODFt www.corsair.com)
$PSTBJS"JS4FSJFT"'2VJFUt www.corsair.com)
$PSTBJS"JS4FSJFT412VJFUt www.corsair.com)
34
PERIPHERIALS, ETC.
";J0-FWFUSPO.FDI(BNJOH,FZCPBSEt
$PPMFS.BTUFS"3$.BD#PPL1SPJ1BE4UBOEt1SJDF5#" www.coolermaster-usa.com)
$PPMFS.BTUFS$.4UPSN5SJHHFS,FZCPBSEt www.coolermaster-usa.com)
&QTPO)PNF$JOFNB)%1SPKFDUPSt
'SBDUBM%FTJHO"EKVTU'BO$POUSPMMFSt www.fractal-design.com)
-PHJUFDI"MFSUO*OEPPS.BTUFS4FDVSJUZ4ZTUFNt
-PHJUFDI"MFSUO"EE0O$BNFSBt
-PHJUFDI4PMBSJ1BE,FZCPBSE'PMJPt
0UUFS#PY3FGMFY4FSJFTJ1IPOF4$BTFTt
0MZNQVT4;.3IJTt
0MZNQVT5PVHI5(IJTt
08$%*:,JUGPS.BDNJOJt www.macsales.com)
Uber Cube
e have seen cases built to look like speaker boxes

before; weve seen two-sided cube cases that open
along a seam in the middle of one end, and weve
seen builds with diamond plate metal trim along
the edges before. But weve never seen a mod like Nick Getim
Stefanskis Uber Cube.
Uber Cube (aka Uber 3) is a gorgeous piece of work that
incorporates exacting construction, excellent integration and
cable management, and finish work that borders on perfection.
My childhood was filled with household modding alongside
my father (who is also a perfectionist), which consisted of everything from electrical work to framing, Stefanski says. He taught
me that if youre not doing it to the best of your ability, then its
not worth doing.
Stefanski says he worked on the Uber Cube for about six
months from the day he made the initial plywood cuts, partially
due to a phenomenon many modders are probably familiar with,
which he refers to as scope creep. This is when you begin with
a design that is relatively straightforward but then cannot resist
adding design elements as you go, thus extending the build
process so that it takes much longer than planned.
I started with a sketch on a piece of paper, and it grew from
there, Stefanski says. The original design
36
was a cube that would hinge in half; the monitor was not a part
of the original design. I also planned on using more pieces from
cannibalized cases (hard drive rack and PSU mount) but decided
to make my own.
A software tester by day, Stefanski says he knew he was all in
when he found himself at work typing with bloody fingers from
twisting so many wires the night before.
Speaking of wires, the 18-inch (squared, natch) Uber Cube
contains 300 feet of wire. Stefanski rerouted all the wiring
from its dual 500W Corsair power supplies so that it comes
out the back of the units and also replaced their stock fans.
As you can see from the interior shots, every wire in the case
has been stripped, sleeved, and tastefully positioned. One PSU
powers the motherboard, and the other handles the graphics
cards and cooling system. The system functions as though
there were a single power supply, however. The entire cube
runs from a single power cord, and one power button turns
everything on.
Other notable elements at play in Uber Cube include its
impeccable lighting, Stefanskis gamer handle (Getim) adorning
the interior of the lower-right half of the case in the form of a
UV-reactive graffiti tag, and the 19-inch LCD monitor built
into one side panel.
Give Us
Your Mod
Have a computer
mod that will bring
tears to our eyes?
Email photos and
a description to
madreadermod@
cpumag.com. If we
include your system
in our Mad Reader
Mod section, well
send you $1,500
and a one-year
subscription to CPU.
Uber Cubes
component list
includes an Intel
Core i7-2600K, ASUS
Maximus IV Extreme mobo,
16GB of Corsair DDR3-1333
memory, an ASUS Matrix GTX 580
Platinum video card, the two aforementioned 500W Corsair PSUs, a 120GB SSD boot
drive, and 4TB of mass storage.
After his work on the Uber Cube, Stefanski
has some advice to pass along to beginning and
future modders. Buy the crimp tool for Molex
connectors; its not worth hand-crimping 62
Molex ends with pliers, Stefanski says. Also,
account for putting your case together and
taking it apart dozens of times. Finally, he says,
When fiddling with your PSU, make sure its
unplugged. I speak from experience.
CPU / June 2012
37
ver the last year and a half, this

series of mad-scientist experiments
we like to call the CPU System
Workshop has produced four systems with a few different goals in
mind and a whole mountain of
hardware to use. Yet, our creations have
shared one common attribute: size. As
in, theyre big . . . and not very portable.
Oh, all of them were powerful, capable
PCs, but when the time came to move
each of them from here to there, it took
two arms, one heavy-duty back brace,
and a tankard of 5-hour ENERGY that
in all likelihood was not safe to consume
in one sitting.
As we continued our campaign of building
these mean machines and hauling them
to LAN events across the country, it occurred to use that there had to be an
easier way. We built these rigs to give
away at LAN parties, so why not
create one thats designed for LAN
parties? Sometimes, our brilliance
even gives us pause.
The mission this month: Put together
a ferocious system that puts a premium
on portability without penalizing performance. This PC should demolish benchmarks but also be able to fit in an overhead
storage bin. (CPU Legalbot 5000 advice:
Placing this system in an airplanes overhead storage compartment may not be the
safest, or sanest, method of transport. Plus,
youll have to check your suitcase at the
gate, and those bag fees are outrageous.) To
that end, and without further ado, we give
you the LAN Party Boxster.
40
Parts On Parade
Lets start with the component that
makes all this possible: Mountain Mods
H2gO, a delightful little case that had
plenty of room for all of our power
user hardware. Mountain Mods fused a
sturdy carrying handle to the top panel
of our H2gO, which effectively lets us
(and you, if youre the lucky winner
when we give away the LAN Party
Boxster at QuakeCon 2012) move our
system from car to table and start our
LAN party fragging while other people
are still waiting in line for a dolly. Also,
the H2gO is exceedingly customizable;

if you think you want to tweak yours
slightly from what you see here, swing by
www.mountainmods.com and go nuts.
Intels Core i7-3770K steps up to the
plate to provide our processing power
for this build. This Ivy Bridge CPU is
one of the mightiest Ticks that Intel
has produced, with a beefed-up graphics
processor and Tri-Gate Technology transistors. The result is a CPU that is both
more powerful and power-efficient than
its forerunner, Sandy Bridge.
The Core i7-3770K found a home in

SAPPHIREs Pure Platinum Z77K motherboard. We all know SAPPHIRE makes
some of the most extravagant AMD Radeon
graphics cards in the world, and the company has recently turned its attention to
producing motherboards of similarly substantial quality. SAPPHIREs overclocking
acumen is evident here, with the Pure Platinum Z77Ks TriXX performance tuning
utility, and the motherboard has a few other
features that give it an edge at LAN parties,
such as a Killer E2200 LAN chip.
For our graphics card, we turned to another
well-established board partner, although this
next company aligns itself with the forces
of NVIDIA. ZOTAC recently released its
take on an overclocked GeForce GTX 670,
which carries ZOTACs AMP! Edition designation. Snaking copper heatpipes and
juiced clocks (183MHz core and 600MHz
memory overclocks, respectively) make this
tri-slot terror a force to be reckoned with.
Many of our previous builds have used
Corsair Vengeance memory, and the
modules havent let us down yet. Every
DIMM slot in our motherboard got a
4GB stick of DDR3-1600, bringing our
systems total to 16GB. That should keep
the LAN Party Boxsters memory needs
handled for the foreseeable future.
In choosing Centon for our solid-state
storage, we turned to a bit of a newcomer to
the CPU System Workshop. (The company

is no newcomer to the industry, however: It
has been around since 1978 and has been
making memory products since 1990.) We
used one of Centons feisty Diamond Series
SSDs, a 120GB VVS1 unit. This SandForce-powered spitfire can hit 500MBps
max reads and 400MBps max writes.
To power this beast, we relied on Cooler
Masters Silent Pro Hybrid, an 80 PLUS
Gold-certified, all-modular PSU that tips
the scales at over 1kW of total power.
With a massive 82A 12V rail, this power
supply has plenty of headroom left for
you to trick out the LAN Party Boxster
with even more high-end hardware.
Speaking of headroom, our LAN Party
Boxster has Corsairs Hydro Series H100
Extreme Performance Liquid CPU cooler.
Toting a huge 240mm radiator, the H100
was designed for power users to extend their
overclocking headroom to new heights. We
settled on 4.3GHz as a final clock speed for
our 3770K, an overclock of 23% over stock,
but were guessing the H100 wouldve let us
push the 3770Ks clock even higher.
The LAN Party Boxsters keyboard shines,
literally. Logisys Streamline Letter-Illuminated Blue LED USB Keyboard. Obviously, you dont need any clues about this
keyboards calling card, so lets just say the
backlit blue LED keys are perfect for the
dark environs of your favorite LAN party.
Cyborg, another newcomer to our shop,

took care of the rest of our peripherals
with the R.A.T. 7 gaming mouse and
F.R.E.Q. 5 headset. The R.A.T. 7 is a
gaming mouse on a mission, with an adjustable DPI between 25 and 6,400 (plus
four slots to lock in a custom DPI setting
and then switch between them on the
fly), programmable buttons for macros, a
body thats almost infinitely customizable,
and much more. The F.R.E.Q. 5 headset
is just as sweet; it packs 50mm drivers, a
detachable noise-cancelling mic, and the
same high-tech look of the R.A.T. 7.
Finally, we took command of the H2gOs
Yate Loon fans with Aerocools slick
V12XT dual-bay fan controller. The
V12XTs touchscreen makes it easy to
perfectly control up to four fans, and it
doesnt hurt that its so easy on the eyes.
Ticket Punched, Ready To Dominate

Such sweet hardware in such an amazing, sturdy, portable caseits a shame
were going to let the baby go. But our
loss is your gain. Well, you, the future
winner, will gain. Everyone else can
check out our in-depth coverage of the
LAN Party Boxster on the following
pages, complete with stock and overclocked benchmark results.
The LAN Party Boxster has been idling
long enough. Its time to drop this PC in
gear and turn it loose.
CPU / June 2012
41
When building a LAN party gaming

system, the choice of the case is a crucial decision, as it plays a large part in
determining the type and size of components you can install. Our primary
goal was to maximize the system portability without severely restricting our
component selection. And because we
intended to use components with some
oomph, we also needed a case that provided plenty of airflow.
Ready, Set, H2gO

In the Mountain Mods H2gO, we found
a perfect solution for our needs. It supports both ATX and microATX motherboards; can be fitted with six 120mm
fans; and can handle graphics cards up
to 13 inches long. Another distinctive
aspect of the H2gO is that its interior is
split into two chambers, one above the
other. The top chamber is where is where
youll install the motherboard, while the
bottom chamber holds the power supply
and storage devices. The fans create an
air chamber effect, because the three
front panel fans (two on top chamber,
one on bottom) work as intake while the
three rear panel fans exhaust the hot air
from each chamber.
Mountain Attractions
For CPU System Workshop builds,
we are concerned with design quality
as much as we are with performance.

The H2gO we ordered came with an
eye-catching black wrinkle powder coat,
and Mountain Mods added CPUs logo
and the QuakeCon 2012 logo (where
well be giving this system away) to the
clear window panels on either side of the
handle at the top of the case. The case
has another clear window panel running
along the top left side of the case. All of
these clear panels make cable management even more important, so we were
glad to see that Mountain Mods lasercuts holes into the acrylic motherboard
tray to make it easy to elegantly route

cables from the devices in the lower
chamber to the appropriate connectors
on the motherboard.
The H2gO meets all our needs, and we
couldnt be happier. It travels well, provides
ample space for high-end components, and
has a look that is sure to get noticed.
H2gO
$254.99
Mountain Mods
www.mountainmods.com
Specs: Dimensions: 12.75 x 13.5 x 17 inches (HxWxD); Motherboard support: mATX and ATX; Bays: three 5.25-inch external, three 3.5-inch internal; Fans:
three optional 120mm front, three optional 120mm rear
42
Choosing a microprocessor for our LAN

party PC build wasnt a task we took
lightly, especially since this tiny piece of
hardware plays such a big factor in system
performance. In short, we needed a CPU
with huge potential, and the flagship of
Intels new 3rd Generation Core family of
processors, the Core i7-3770K, was just the
right fit.
Here in CPUs System Workshop, we
dont like limitations, and the unlocked
Core i7-3770K provides us with both
the overclocking freedom and headroom we need to power through LAN
party gaming and media creation alike.
It delivers eight threads (four cores with
Hyper-Threading) that, at stock settings,
can run at speeds up to 3.9GHz courtesy
of Intels Turbo Boost Technology 2.0.
Of course, well have it pumped up a
little faster.
Media Prowess
The Core i7-3770K comes equipped
with a graphics video engine that offers full hardware acceleration of video
decoding (AVC, H.264, VC-1, and
MPEG-2) and encoding for MPEG-2,
AVC, and H.264 formats, among others.
Intel even includes support for individual processing features, including
frame rate conversion and image stabilization. Those interested in using
the Intel Core i7-3770K without a discrete GPU will also like that Intel HD
Graphics 4000 supports triple-display
configurations, DirectX11, and resolutions up to 2,560 x 1,600.
Power Within
Besides enjoying eight threads of performance, we also like that Core i73770K processor comes with 8MB of
Intel Smart Cache that shares the cache
data among all the cores. The 3770K
is compatible with Intels LGA 1155
socket and works with up to 32GB of
DDR3-1600 memory, so itll be able
to natively work with the high-end
memory in our LAN party build. Intel
was also able to reduce the chips power
consumption by shrinking the die size
to 22nm and using its new tri-gate transistor architecture.

The Intel Core i7-3770Ks impressive performance and cutting-edge features make it a
great choice for builds like ours. The fact that
you can get one for less than $350 makes it
even better.
Core i7-3770K
$342
Intel
www.intel.com
Specs: Socket: Intel LGA 1155; Clock speed: 3.5GHz (3.9GHz Max Turbo); 8MB Intel Smart Cache; TDP: 77W; Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 4000
CPU / June 2012
43
As we looked down our build checklist, we

found that we had comfortably filled three of
the four most crucial spots on our parts roster
in terms of their effect on performance. We
had the latest in CPU and chipset technology,
and we had an amazing graphics card, but we
still needed a fast, reliable memory kit to ensure that this rig would chew up and spit out
everything we tossed its way. We didnt want
to settle for less than 16GB, and we wanted a
kit with a thoroughbred pedigreepreferably
without the thoroughbred price. Corsairs
Vengeance 16GB Dual Channel DDR3
kit (CMZ16GX3M4A1600C9) was the obvious choice.
Beauty For The Beast

This kit, which is equally at home in dualand quad-channel settings, features Corsairs
trademark aluminum heat spreaders with tall

fins that efficiently remove the heat generated
by fast memory. It also doesnt hurt that they
look good doing it; the black kit works great
with the motif in this build, but we love the
fact that Corsair also offers the Vengeance
lineup in red and blue so you can complement the look and colors of other components and the lighting inside your system.
Vengeance Speed
It takes more than just a fast megahertz
rating to make high-quality memory.
Corsair has programmed the Vengeance
DDR3-1600MHz kit to run at some fairly
aggressive timings: 9-9-9-27. Even better,
the modules can operate with these timings
at a voltage of 1.5V, so we didnt have to
worry about whether the memory would
Specs: Capacity: 16GB (4 x 4GB); Timings 9-9-9-27; Voltage: 1.5V; Unbuffered: Non-ECC; Lifetime warranty
44
be compatible with the voltage recommended for our Z77 motherboard. Corsair
integrates Intel XMP Profiles that allowed
us to configure the memory to performance settings in one BIOS selection.
Off The Clock

We ran our Vengeance sticks at their rated
1600MHz speed, and they performed admirably. But if youre the sort who hates to leave
a single cycle on the table, you should know
that Corsair chooses memory with plenty
of headroom for its Vengeance modules and
would love for you to overclock them.
Vengeance 16GB Dual Channel DDR3
$124.99
Corsair
www.corsair.com
Closed-loop coolers werent always this

nice. There was a time when they were
expensive, noisy, and couldnt match
the cooling performance of a handmade liquid cooling setup. But the
moment a closed loop system outperformed one of our elbow grease-infused variants, we were sold. Corsairs
H100 represents the evolution of the
closed loop liquid cooler; this unit
is superior to those early versions in
every way imaginable. Its compact,
quiet, and thanks to its 240mm radiator and the pair of performance
matched 120mm fans, it cools your
CPU like nobodys business.
The Hydro Series H100 consists of an
integrated pump and copper cold plate
that bolts onto the processor just like a
traditional CPU cooler or waterblock.
A pair of 12-inch-long tubes span the
CPU cooler and the radiator to handle
the warm liquid running to the radiator
and the cool liquid coming back from
it. The tubing is constructed of a lowpermeability material, so theres practically zero evaporation.
Unlike an aftermarket CPU cooler,
this unit has an extremely low profile,
so you have plenty of room for highprofile memory heatsinks and interior
case airflow. The pump/cold plate unit
also has a unique button that lets you

adjust the fan speed and cooling performance on-the-fly. A three-part LED
indicator on the surface of the cooler
also lets you know whether the unit
is operating in low, balanced, or high
performance modes.
A pair of 120mm fans can get noisy,
but noise isnt a problem for this unit.
The noise output rating for this setup
is between 22dBA and 39dBA, which
is quieter than many CPU coolers with
a single fan. Fan speeds range between
1,300RPM and 2,500RPM and output
up to 92CFM at their peak speed. One
of the best features of the H100 is its

versatility. The H100 works with Intel
LGA 775, 1155, 1156, 1366, and 2011
socket motherboards, as well as AMD
socket AM2 and AM3 boards.
Closed loops have come a long way, and
the Hydro Series H100 is our best proof
to date. Using it to cool our QuakeCon
gaming PC was a no-brainer.
Hydro Series H100
$119.99
Corsair
www.corsair.com
CPU / June 2012
45
No LAN party system is complete without

a quality keyboard, as its one of the key
tools in your gaming arsenal. And, because
its not uncommon to play in the dark for
long stretches at LAN parties, its not a bad
idea to choose one with illuminated keys
to help ensure you can reliably locate all
of your complex key combos. The Streamline Character-Illuminated Blue LED USB
Keyboard from Logisys is an ideal fit for
this CPU System Workshop build.
Light Bright, Night Light

As youd guess from its name, the backlight feature of this Logisys keyboard is
central to its design; Logisys uses LED
UV illumination technology to deliver
light thats both brighter and more comfortable to look at than traditional keyboard backlights. Theres also a light on/
off button the upper right side, so that
you can take a break from the backlight if
you want to kick back and watch a movie
or surf the web for a while.
Keyboard Quality
Each key on the Streamline Character-illuminated Blue USB keyboard is built with a
dedicated cutout around the square-shaped
key that provides you with a clean-cut look.
For responsiveness, the keys feature anti-slip
rubberized surfaces that deliver a soft-touch
typing experience, and the PerfectStroke key
system gives the keys a smooth action that
distributes force evenly along the surface, so

the key will press down even if you just catch
the edge of it. We also like that we wont disturb anyone when were gaming late at night,
thanks to the whisper-quiet keys.
An enjoyable typing experience is necessary
for long hours of gaming, and the Logisys
Streamline Character-Illuminated Blue USB
Keyboard provided us with all the features we
need to play top notch at the LAN party.
Streamline Character-illuminated
Blue USB Keyboard
$29.99
Logisys
www.logisyscomputer.com
Specs: Interface: USB (wired); Cable length: 7 feet; Normal keys: 104; Function keys: 19; Switch life: 5 million; Dimensions: 7 x 16.9 x 0.55 inches (HxWxD)
CPU / June 2012
47
y now, youve had

the chance to take a
peek under the hood
of this coupe and
check out all of its
cool parts. Of course,
while good looks were a
must for us, theyre only
half of the equation. The
other half is pure, unbridled
performance. Thankfully,
the LAN Party Boxster has
that, too, and in spades.
For such a small system,
our little speed demon has
horsepower to spare. With
a single GeForce GT X
670 (with one heck of an
overclock, mind you), our
system churned out an
average of over 40fps in
Metro 2033 and over 50fps
in Aliens vs. Predator; thats
at 1,920 x 1,200 with all
the visuals cranked as high
as theyll go, too. The LAN
Party Boxster notched a
3DMark 11 Overall score of X3224 running the Extreme profile.
Overclocking our rigs Intel Core i73770K to 4.3GHz made a big difference in our tests that typically stress the
48
CPU. Gains of 11.3% (Sandra 2012

Dhrystone), 10.2% (Sandra Whetstone), 9.3% (Cinebench), 10.3%
(POV-Ray) show what you can do
when you give an Ivy Bridge CPU an
800MHz boost to its core clock speed.
From general-purpose computing to

games, the LAN Party Boxster showed
that it is not to be taken lightly, even
though its light enough to take anywhere.
Consider our engines revved.
Benchmark Results
LAN Party
Boxster
LAN Party Boxster

Overclocked
3DMark 11 Overall (Extreme)
X3224
X3242
Graphics Score
2954
2966
Physics Score
9942
10667
Combined Score
3414
3414
Graphics Test 1 (fps)
15.65
15.46
15.31
15.24
13.95
14.29
9.05
9.11
Physics Test (fps)
31.56
33.87
Combined Test (fps)
15.88
15.88
Overall
5782
6174
Productivity
5647
6249
Creativity
5845
6140
Entertainment
5684
6000
Computation
5705
6534
System Storage
5319
5338
PCMark 7
SiSoft Sandra 2011 Lite

Dhrystone iSSE4.2 (GIPS)
156.21
174
98.54
108.67
Integer x32 iAVX (Mpixels/s)
234.53
258.61
Float x16 iAVX (Mpixels/s)
319
351.42
Double x8 iAVX (Mpixels/s)
181
199.77
Integer Buffered iAVX/128 (GBps)
20.78
20.84
Float Buffered iAVX/128 (GBps)
20.77
20.83
Memory Bandwidth
Media Transcode
Transcode WMV (MBps)
1.14
1.26
Transcode H264 (MBps)
1.13
1.24
CPU*
7.93
8.67
POV-Ray 3.7 Beta**
1411.52
1557.52
Cinebench 11.5
Games
1,920 x 1,200
Aliens vs. Predator (Very HQ,

Shadows High, 4xAA, 16xAF,
SSAO On, HW Tess.,
Adv. Shadows)
55.7
55.8
Metro 2033 (DX11,

Very High Quality, 4x MSAA,
16XAF, DOF off)
43.33
42.67
* Points
** Pixels per second
CPU / June 2012
49
Get informed answers to your advanced technical questions from

CPU. Send your questions along with a phone and/or fax number, so
we can call you if necessary, to q&a@cpumag.com. Please include
all pertinent system information.
Each month we dig deep into the CPU
mailbag in an effort to answer your most
pressing technical questions. Want some
advice on your next purchase or upgrade? Have a ghost in your machine? Are
BSODs making your life miserable? CPUs
Advanced Q&A Corner is here for you.
Ron K. asked: Ive been building systems for years and have always included
a defrag utility with all builds. When I
switched to SSDs for the primary drive,
I continued to install a defrag utility, but
I switched to Diskeeper Pro with HyperFast, which is supposedly optimized for
SSDs. Unfortunately, the more I read and
research SSDs, the more I wonder if a
defrag utility is required (or even if it is
harmful to SSDs life and/or performance).
Whats the real story?
A: Although you didnt say as much, were
obligated to make this point very clear:
Never run a traditional defrag operation
on an SSD. Including some form of defrag
software with your builds isnt a bad idea as
long as there are still mechanical hard drives
inside. Now more than ever, secondary
drives that handle a lot of media files and
photos can get fragmented fairly quickly.
Condusiv Technologies, Diskeepers
developer, reports that even SSDs with
TRIM support can become fragmented,
which forces what should be a sequential
read/write operation to be performed as
a random one, which tend to be slower.
How much slower is up for debate, even
as SSDs continue to mature. According
to a Condusiv blog post, however, SSD
performance can suffer when free space
50
Never run a traditional defrag

on an SSD.
Condusiv claims that you can optimize your SSD

using Diskeeper with HyperFast.
fragmentation occurs, which is the result

of the advanced wear-leveling algorithms
doing their best to make sure your SSD
works for a good long while. When the
NTFS file system writes a single file to
these small blocks of free space on your
SSD, your random I/O goes through the
roof. HyperFast attempts to reconstitute
these files so they can become sequential,
allegedly to deliver better performance
over the life of your SSD.
If youre like us, then youre immediately
thinking of all the extra reads and writes
that HyperFast must perform, which adds
wear to the drive. Condusiv readily admits
this but says that the relatively light I/O
traffic HyperFast generates ends up saving
the SSD from much more random I/O
traffic, netting your SSD a longer life span.
Obviously the free space fragmentation
Condusiv is talking about isnt as detrimental
to your performance as traditional hard drive
fragmentation, but the best solution here
If you still run hard drives in your system, you should

defrag those drives regularly.
most likely be able to work with most of

your devices, but you may need to check
the chip manufacturers individual sites
for compatible drivers. For instance, we
found a Win7-capable graphics driver for
the GeForce Go 7400 on NVIDIAs Web
site, GeForce version 179.48.
Aaron J. asked: I was reading an old

would be to test HyperFast to see for yourself
if it makes an appreciable difference in performance. We can recommend CrystalDiskMark (http://crystalmark.info/?lang=en) to
determine your sequential read/write speeds
as well as random read/writes for various file
sizes. Start with a well-used SSD untouched
by HyperFast and run CrystalDiskMark,
run HyperFast on it and test again, and then
compare your results.
One more thing: If you do decide to
keep installing Diskeeper with HyperFast
on your SSD-only systems, you can opt
for Diskeeper Home Edition with HyperFast; Diskeeper Professionals extras are
only necessary for mechanical hard drives.
Guy S. asked: If you would be kind

enough to advise me, I would like to
speed up my Sony VAIO VGN-SZ120p
laptop with an OCZ Vertex 120GB SSD and
Windows 7 64-bit. Is this possible? What,
if any, snags will I run into along the
way? Ive included a Speccy screen shot
of my current hardware configuration.
Thanks in advance.
A: According to the screen shot, Guys

VAIO is currently running Windows XP
Professional 32-bit, a Yonah-based Intel
Core Duo T2400 clocked at 1.83GHz,
4GB DDR2, an NVIDIA GeForce Go
7400 graphics adapter, and a 100GB
Seagate ST9100824AS SATA hard drive.
For the most part, theres nothing in
your notebook specs that we anticipate
would prevent you from swapping in an
SSD and installing Win7. The Intel Core
Duo T2400, however, is a 32-bit processor, so youd need to install the 32-bit
version of Win7, which is going to limit
the amount of memory the system can

address. 4GB is enough to support Win7.
Another big sticking point for moving
from WinXP to Win7 is a DirectX 9.0capable graphics adapter. The NVIDIA
GeForce Go 7400 meets this requirement,
so theres no problem there.
The storage interface is also going to be
potentially limiting. The Sony VAIO VGNSZ120p has a SATA interface, so an SSD
will work fine, but your existing hard drive
runs on a 1.5Gbps SATA, interface meaning
that you likely wont experience the full potential of the currently available 3Gbps or
6Gbps SATA SSDs. That being said, youll
notice a massive difference in performance
compared to your old 5,400rpm HDD.
One other thing to note: After a quick
check of Sonys VAIO support site, we
determined that Sony only hosts system
drivers for WinXP and Vista. Win7 will
issue of CPU and came across something

in your Q&A section and I find myself in a
similar situation. The reader asked if he
could expect a significant performance
improvement by moving beyond the 6GB
DDR3-1333 he has currently installed in his
X58-based Core i7 system and you said, no,
not unless hes a hardcore overclocker.
Im not a hardcore overclocker either,
but I dont have a triple-channel memory
system like that reader does. I have dualchannel systemMSIs 890FXA-GD70
motherboard, an AMD Phenom II X6
1090T Black Edition overclocked to
3.6GHz, XFX NVIDIA GTX 260 Black
Edition, and 8GB Corsair Dominator at
DDR3-1600 running 64-bit Arch Linux
(Using Mate Desktop Environment).
Currently, I use the computer most often
for playing World of Warcraft and other
games I can force to run in WINE, but also
occasionally compile code and do video
2,133MHz and faster memory can make a big

difference in some applications, but not all.
CPU / June 2012
51
Thin bezels are important if you plan to

set up a multimonitor system.
encoding. Will I see much benefit from

moving to 1,800MHz or 2,133MHz RAM?
A: The price of memory is very attractive at the moment, and if youve caught
any of our recent memory roundups,
then you know the kinds of numbers a
kit of 2,133MHz memory can post. Yes,
2,133MHz and 1,866MHz memory will
perform faster than your current 1,600MHz
memory. How much faster really comes
down to the applications you use.
We stuck an 8GB kit of dual-channel
DDR3-2133 from PNY into our Ivy
Bridge test system and ran Sandras
Memory Bandwidth test. At the default
2,133MHz (with 9-11-10-27 timings)
the memory posted a 28.5GBps aggregate memory performance score. Downclocked to 1,600MHz (9-9-9-27), the
system posted a 21.59GBps score. That
looks like a massive difference, and it can
make a big difference in applications that
require a ton of memory bandwidth.
You mentioned that you play World of
Warcraft and other games, compile code,
and do some video editing. Of those,
only video editing has the potential to demand a lot of memory. On our system we
52
converted a 225MB QuickTime video

into a 1080p WMV file using Roxio
Creator 2012. When the memory was
clocked at 2,133MHz it managed to process the operation in 30 seconds. The
same operation with the memory clocked
at 1,600MHz took 33 seconds. The more
lightweight conversions we tested actually
showed no benefit between 1,600MHz
and 2,133MHz memory.
Weve said it before: Despite what
the synthetic benchmarks will tell you,
memory faster than 1,600MHz will
have very little impact on your dayto-day computing experience, even in
a dual-channel environment. There
are exceptions to this, but you didnt
mention any, so we cant recommend
spending money on new RAM.
Lastly, we couldnt help but notice that
you do a lot of gaming, but youre using
an NVIDIA GeForce GTX 260. Take the
money you wouldve spent on questionably faster memory, and put it toward a
new graphics card, where you will witness
the difference in the games you play.
Rob D. asked: A while back, I had my

eye on a set of three Samsung SyncMaster
MD230s, which features thin bezels

for use in 3x1 and 3x2 AMD Eyefinity
configurations. Samsung has since
discontinued that line, and Im finding it
difficult to find reasonably-priced 1,920 x
1,080 displays with thin bezels.
A: Rob, as we went to press, we found

the 3x1 Samsung SyncMaster MD230
kit for $1,636, which is admittedly very
pricy. We were also able to find the
Samsung SyncMaster MD230 for sale
online individually, at around $450
each, but were not sure $1,350 qualifies
as affordable for a trio, either.
There are other thin-bezel monitors
out there. The Samsung SyncMaster
MD230 has a 7.6mm left and right side,
9.4mm top, and 8.2mm bottom bezel.
In a quick search online, we were able
to find multiple monitors with similarly
thin bezels, starting at around $200
each. As long as you dont mind setting
three displays on your desk with three
separate stands, a multimonitor setup
like this can be had for less than $700.
Add a couple hundred more, and you
can easily get a triple monitor stand to
clear up some of the clutter.
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 690

The Graphics Card That Doubles Down On Kepler
ower users have never really had
a problem paying top dollar
for products that make a big
difference in their system performance
or that provide unique, cutting-edge
features. If the gear is good enough,
enthusiasts are willing to pay.
Even armed with that knowledge,
there are sure to be a few shocked looks
and exclamations of surprise when
people take a look at the price tag on
NVIDIAs latest graphics card, the dualGPU GeForce GTX 690. Although the
$999 necessary to secure a single GTX
690 is enough to buy a pretty decent
full system, NVIDIA product manager
Justin Walker believes that price tag is
more than fair, considering what the
GTX 690 provides from a feature and
performance standpoint.
For the most part, people understand

it, Walker says. They might get a little
stocker shock, but they understand.
When you consider that the GTX 690s
power draw and performance are similar to
or better than a dual-card GTX 680 SLI
setup, and that a single GTX 680 carries a
price tag of $499, you can see how NVIDIA
arrived at its price for the GTX 690.
We know that its a fair amount of
money for a graphics card, given that its
the equal of two 680s, but in addition
to that, theres more power efficiency in
the 690 than with two 680s, in a more
elegant package, Walker says.
A Kepler Recap
The Kepler GPU architecture, which
made its debut with the GTX 680, is the
key to the strong performance levels of the
dual-GPU GTX 690, Walker says. Kepler

lets NVIDIA improve the performance per
watt results for the GTX 690 through the
new architecture, which takes over from its
previous Fermi architecture, as well as through
a smaller 28nm manufacturing process.
By using the 28nm process, NVIDIA
is able to pack 3.5 billion transistors onto
each of the GTX 690s two GK104 GPUs.
The GK104s die size is also smaller than the
GF114 and GF110, measuring 294mm2.
With the Kepler architecture at
28nm, we get power efficiency and better
performance per watt with the new process, Walker says. Theres a significant
amount of architectural work that went
into the Kepler design.
Some of the basic architecture in Kepler
is similar to Fermi. However, one of the biggest changes involved removing the shader
GTX 690 Exterior Design

Although the Kepler GPU that powers the GTX 690
is a significant architectural and design departure
from Fermi, NVIDIA didnt limit its design work to
the GTX 690s internal components. NVIDIA also
redesigned the exterior of the GTX 690, providing
a more high-end design that NVIDIA product
manager Justin Walker says is fitting of a top-of-theline graphics card.
It looks and feels like its an ultra-premium card, and
it looks and feels like it performs, Walker says. It looks
a whole lot different than anything weve done before.
The first thing youll notice with the GTX 690 is the
lack of plastic in the cards heatsink shroud; instead,
NVIDIA clothed the GTX 690 in a cast aluminum
frame. This design not only gives the GTX 690 an improved look but also provides additional durability.
We wrapped it in a cast aluminum casing to give it
strength, Walker says. When you pick it up, youre going
to know you have a premium product. Its for a really high
levelthose are the things that distinguish the 690.
Other design elements of the GTX 690 include
the following:
54
Fan housing with

magnesium alloy
Vapor chambers
Cast aluminum frame

r "NBHOFTJVNBMMPZGBOIPVTJOH/7*%*"VTFEBO
injection molding technique to create the proper
geometries for the fan.
r "DMFBSQPMZDBSCPOBUFXJOEPXUIBUTIPXDBTFTUIFWBQPS
chamber cooling NVIDIA uses for each of the two GPUs
on the graphics card.
r -&%CBDLMJHIUJOHUIBUIJHIMJHIUTUIF(F'PSDF(59MPHP
on the edge of the GTX 690.
Source: NVIDIA
690 GTX Interior Design

If theres any doubt about the challenge and
complexity of developing a GPU, NVIDIA has a
statistic to share with you: The company invested
10-phase heavy-duty
about 1.8 million man hours and about five years
power supply
designing and testing the Kepler GPU that drives
the dual-GPU GTX 690 graphics board.
SLI Bridge Chip
Part of the design of the actual board
10 layer, 2oz
involved placing the two GPUs on opposite
copper PCB
sides of the board, allowing a single cooling
fan in the middle of the board to provide
cooling for the GPUs.
As in previous generations of NVIDIAs
Dual Kepler GPUs
dual-GPU graphics cards, an SLI bridge chip
in the GTX 690 connects its pair of GK104
share a power source. NVIDIA used a heavy-duty, 10-phase
GPUs together in an SLI configuration.
power supply to achieve this requirement.
NVIDIA product manager Justin Walker says its a sigSource: NVIDIA
nificant task to design a board that allows two GPUs to
How NVIDIA Keeps Two Keplers On Ice

The cooling design for the GeForce GTX
690 borrows heavily from the design of the
Nickel plated
cooling system found in NVIDIAs previous
fin stack
dual-GPU flagship, the GTX 590 board,
NVIDIA product manager Justin Walker
says. NVIDIA ended up using copper
vapor chambers over each GPU with a
center-mounted fan. In addition, a fin stack
provides more cooling efficiency.
The 590 vapor chamber has the same
design, basically, Walker says. Theres not
a significant departure. However, that was
for 365 watts, now were running it on a
300-watt solution. A, its quiet, and B, it has
headroom for overclocking.
Additionally, the GTX 690 includes an aluminum baseplate that provides more cooling for components other than
the GPU, with airflow channels etched into the board.
What weve found is that the most efficient way to do
this is to use a central fan and vapor chambers, Walker
says. We just have to take the heat from a small area and
distribute it.
A single-fan design provides the ability to keep the
overall noise level of the graphics board down while also
allowing the GTX 690 to maintain its desired size. By
Centermounted
axial fan
Ducted airflow
channeks
Dual vapor
chambers
placing the fan in the middle of the card, the heat from each
GPU remains separated from the other GPU. In addition,
Walker says NVIDIAs engineers have made specific
adjustments to the way the system controls the fans speed,
allowing it to work only as hard as needed, keeping the
noise level at a minimum.
We can use a center-mounted fan, and thats a more
efficient use of the resources, he says. We dont have an
unlimited amount of space. We wanted to stay within a dualslot situation, and its important to not have the thing sound
like a hair dryer.
Source: NVIDIA
CPU / June 2012
55
clock and replacing it with a functional unit

that could do more work along a single
clock cycle. Because the space on the die is
no longer at a premium, having a wider unit
that operates on a single clock makes more
sense and saves power, Walker says.
The reason we can make a 690 the way
we did is because of the GPUs, Walker
says. It really comes back to performance
and power efficiency of the GPUs.
The changes that NVIDIA incorporated
into Kepler were aimed toward an overall
goal of improving the efficiency of the chip,
Walker says, and NVIDIA had power efficiency in mind for the new chip architecture
from the earliest part of the design process.

NVIDIA invested 1.8 million man hours
over a five-year period on the development of
the Kepler GPU design, Walker says.
On top of the raw performance, we
wanted to improve the performance per watt
in Kepler, he says. That was a real focus
for the design team. Fermi was fast, but it
ran into power caps. It wasnt limited by the
chip, it was limited by thermal constraints.
We pretty quickly recognized that the real advantage going forward would come in power
efficiency. The big difference is we dont need
to tune [Kepler chips] down to fit into a
thermal and power envelope. This is the first
time anyone has been able to achieve that in

a dual-GPU card.
GPU Boost Goes To Work

NVIDIA has begun using a technology that its calling GPU Boost with
its GTX 690 and GTX 680 cards, in
which the GPUs can boost their power
draws and clock speeds when needed. A
typical power draw for the GTX 690 is
263W, and the board has a 300W TDP.
However, the GTX 690 is capable of
drawing up 375W, so theres plenty of
extra room for overclocking or for using
GPU Boost.
GeForce GTX 690 Overclocking

Overclocking has long been a bit of a difficult situation for
dual-GPU cards, but that wont be the case with the GeForce
GTX 690, NVIDIA product manager Justin Walker says.
We built the board with power headroom, which allows
it to be overclocked, Walker says. We designed the board
with that in mind.
The base clock is the minimum clock speed at which
the GTX 690 will operate. It can then achieve a higher
clock speed through GPU Boost, which varies by
application. Beyond GPU Boost, Walker says, manual
overclocking has the potential to produce even higher
clock speeds. He says overclocking efforts in NVIDIAs
research labs have commonly yielded clock speeds
of 1,150MHz, with an occasional 1,200MHz. (Keep
in mind that no overclocking speeds are guaranteed,
Walker says.)
Dual-GPU boards have been so limited by thermals,
but we were able to support greater power in the 690, he
says. One of the great advantages of making a powerefficient GPU is having some headroom for overclocking.
Designed For Overclocking
Electronically, we can deliver 375 watts of power into the

GPUs, and the cooler can cool more than that if it needs to.
Source: NVIDIA
GeForce GTX 690 Display Connectivity

The display connectivity setup for the GeForce GTX 690
hasnt changed much from the GTX 590. Youll still find
three DVI connectors on the back bracket (although the
GTX 690 has two dual-link DVI-I connectors and one duallink DVI-D connector, as opposed to the GTX 590 three
dual-link DVI-I connectors), along with a mini DisplayPort
connector. If you want to drive 3D displays, the GTX 690
can handle a simultaneous setup of three 3D displays over
DVI using this configuration.
Source: NVIDIA
56
The GTX 690 runs at a core clock speed

of 915MHz, and it has a GPU Boost clock
speed of 1,019MHz, which is very close to
the GTX 680s core and Boost clocks of
1,006MHz and 1,058MHz, respectively.
The core clock speed represents the minimum clock speed at which the GPU will
always operate. The card can operate above
or below its GPU Boost clock speed as
needed, depending on the needs of the application or game in use. Users dont need
to make any changes to the cards settings
when using GPU Boost, as the system
handles it automatically.
This helps in a dual-GPU board, Walker
says. In the past, we wouldve set the clock
based on finding the absolute worst case,
such as we wont drop past 915MHz,
Walker says. GPU Boost would take you
back over 1GHz. GPU Boost is new with the
600 series. Its a combination of power efficiency and using all of the power headroom.
The GPU Boost clock speed is also dependent on the temperature of the card. If
the card reaches a high enough temperature,

it wont increase the GPU Boost clock speed
beyond a preset limit.
Walker says you can think of GPU
Boost as being similar to Intels CPU
Turbo Boost, although GPU Boost would
never power down a core on the GPU.
We dont have cores shutting down, as
graphics work will always exercise all of the
cores, Walker says. But you can have fairly
significant differences from app to app for
the power thats drawn from the GPU. We
can increase the clock and voltage on the fly
to move to the power target.
A New Dual World

With the GTX 690, NVIDIA is trying
to change the way dual-GPU cards perform,
as well as how theyre perceived. In the past,
nearly all dual-GPU cards have been forced
to sacrifice performance to make room for
two GPUs on a single cards. Sometimes,
the two GPUs couldnt be cooled properly,
forcing the manufacturer to cut back on
clock speed. Other times, the power demands of the two GPUs were too high to
allow for top-end performance.
There have been constraints with two
GPUs, with power and thermal limitations, Walker says. Because of the power
and thermal constraints, we had to clock
down [previous dual-GPU cards GPUs to
a considerable degree].
However, with the GTX 690, users
dont have to significantly sacrifice performance compared to two GTX 680s.
With the ability to deliver high-end performance with a dual-GPU card in the
GTX 690, Walker says NVIDIA decided
to create an aesthetic that spoke to that
high-end performance.
The thing to understand with the 690
is our purpose and goal with it, Walker
says. Its a pretty simple one, to create
the best graphics card in the worldfast,
elegant, and powerful.
BY
KYLE SCHURMAN
GeForce GTX 690 Specifications

The GeForce GTX 680 and GTX 690 include NVIDIAs next
generation of streaming multiprocessor (SMX). By implementing
the SMX, NVIDIA increases the number of shader units and
texture units in the boards. The changes to SMX provided some
of the performance per watt improvements.
At least initially, NVIDIA is using Samsung GDDR5 6GHz
memory in the GTX 690, after using Hynix GDDR5 6GHz
memory in the GTX 680. NVIDIA product manager Justin
Walker says NVIDIAs designers didnt choose the memory
provider for the two cards for any particular reason, and the
company plans to use memory from both suppliers in the
GTX 690 going forward.
Theyre both the same grade of memory, Walker
says. Theres not really
a reason, we just want
to make sure we have
GPU
GTX 690
enough supply by using two
Transistors
7 billion (3.5B per chip)
vendors. We will use both.
Manufacturing process
28nm
As with previous iterations
Core clock
915MHz
of NVIDIAs dual-GPU
Boost clock
1,019MHz
graphics cards, you can run
Memory clock
6.008GHz GDDR5
a dual-card GTX 690 SLI
Stream processors
3,072 (1,536 per chip)
setup for Quad SLI action, as
Texture units
256 (128 per chip)
pictured here.
TDP
300 watts
Source: NVIDIA
GTX 680
GTX 590
3.5 billion
6 billion (3B per chip)
28nm
40nm
1,006MHz
607MHz
1,058MHz
N/A
6.008GHz GDDR5
3.414GHz GDDR5
1,536
1,024 (512 per chip)
128
128 (64 per chip)
195 watts
375 watts
CPU / June 2012
57
58
LETS JUST COME RIGHT OUT AND SAY IT: SOLIDstate drives are no longer cutting-edge tech. Even many exotic
implementations, like SSDs that use a PCI-E interface, are
entering their second or third generation. Cost per gigabyte
continues to drop, while performance and reliability continue to
climb; its a safe bet that even cautious, late-adopting enthusiasts
and cash-strapped power users are now in the solid-state game.
Of course, that only means one thing: Time to upgrade! Lets
say you made a cautious entry into the world of solid-state when
you bought your first SSD a few years ago. It was a little 60GB
unit with a lot of fight in it, but you bought it before TRIM,
6Gbps SATA, and Toggle NAND. Now, so many of the bugs
that affectedsometimes dramaticallyperformance have been
squashed, and with market analysts predicting prices for SSDs to
fall well below $1 per GB in 2012, now is the time to make a big,
fearless investment in a high-end SSD and never look back.
Now that SSDs have gone mainstream, however, theres a crowded
field of manufacturers vying for a slice of the pie, and your hardearned power user bucks. As a result of this intense competition,
you have a lot of options. But first, lets recap the latest developments as well as tell you where the technology is going in 2012.
Crazy About Controllers

A solid-state drives controller plays a big role in making the
magic happen. Historically, a particular controller reigns as the
must-have controller of its generation. Until recently, if you took
a survey of the leading enthusiast companies offerings, youd see a
lot of one particular controller family: SandForces SF-2200. The
SF-2200 series has been at the front of the field for over a year
now, which certainly a testament to its staying power. The facts
that Intel uses SandForce silicon in some of its SSDs and that LSI
acquired SandForce for the tidy sum of $370 million are ample
proof that SF-2200-based SSDs are hot commodities.
That said, theyre not the only show in town. Marvells chips, specifically the 88SS9174, found residence in several excellent drives
weve tested, including Intels SSD 510, Corsairs Performance
Pro, and Plextors M3 Pro. Even OCZ has used Marvels hardware
recently in its Everest 1 and 2 controllers (more on that in a moment). Marvell recently announced the next iteration of its SSD
controller, the 88SS9187, so expect Marvell-based drives to continue packing serious heat.
Lets also not forget about companies that are using their own in-house
smarts. Samsung touts its line 830 SSDs as having in-house controllers (as well as in-house NAND). And although OCZ uses Marvell
controllers as a foundation, Everest 1 and 2 SSDs rely on extremely
custom firmware developed by Indilinx (another fabless semiconductor
company like SandForce), which OCZ acquired in early 2011. We
suspect OCZ will eventually introduce a completely proprietary controller based on its Indilinx acquisition sometime in the near future.
NAND Steps Up
As storage controllers have evolved, so too have the NAND flash
memory chips that both store data and influence an SSDs performance. Whereas IMFT synchronous NAND was the top
performer a year ago, today power users should look for Toggle
NAND-based SSDs for the best performance. (For a more detailed
look at Toggle NAND and how it changed the game for solid-state,
see Toggle Mode NAND Flash on page 42 in the January 2011
issue.) First-gen Toggle NAND, found in drives such as Patriot
Memorys Wildfire and OCZs Vertex 3 Max IOPS drives, was
manufactured on a 32nm process; newer drives such as SanDisks
Extreme line are equipped with 24nm Toggle NAND.
Another advancement you can expect to see very soon is TLC
(triple-level cell) NAND. TLC NAND can store three bits per cell,
compared to SLCs and MLCs respective one and two bits per cell,
which reduces costs but also longevity. And, like the step from SLC
to MLC, you sacrifice some performance using TLC NAND.
Our Investment Advice: Strong Buy

Solid-state drives are getting faster, cheaper, and more stable, perhaps at a greater rate than any other major system component.
Although we expect this trend to continue, theres no reason not to
jump headfirst into one the drives featured in this guide, and weve
showcased a little something for everyone. Prices marked with an
asterisk (*) were current online prices at the time of this writing.
CPU / June 2012
59
SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
Other World Computing Mercury Accelsior 480GB

$949.99
eshop.macsales.com
Why Youll Dig It: Got a thousand bucks lying around and want to
turn your system into a lean, mean quick-booting machine? Other
World Computing, based in the greater Chicago area, would like to
schedule a sit-down with you. See, the companys new Mercury Accelsior SSDs are fast, ridiculously fast. Because they use a PCI-E x2
interface, the Mercury Accelsior drives blow away their SATA-based
competition. Take the 480GB version, for example. The monstrous
780MBps and 763MBps sustained reads and writes, respectively,
should make you sit up and take notice. Now that we have your attention, you should also know that 100,000 IOPS for 4KB random
reads and writes is also within your grasp with this beast. OWC arms
the Mercury Accelsior drives with cutting-edge 24nm Toggle NAND.
Who Should Apply: The Mercury Accelsior 480GB is perfect for
anyone who feels like 6Gbps SATA SSDs dont satisfy their need for
speed, and its the only bootable PCI-E SSD for Macs.
Capacity: 480GB
Interface: PCI-E x2
Controller: SandForce SF-228X
SSD
OCZ RevoDrive 3 X2 240GB
$654.99*
Why Youll Dig It: OCZ classifies this as a workstation drive, but
we think you should sneak one into your screaming-fast desktop.
The 240GB RevoDrive 3 X2 is the smallest of its brethren (480GB
and 960GB versions exist), but it has plenty of fight in it. By using a
PCI-E 2.0 x4 interface and quad SandForce SF-2281, this RevoDrive
3 X2 is capable of producing spicy sequential reads and writes of
1,500MBps and 1,225MBps, respectively. OCZ claims maximum
random 4KB writes (aligned) of 200,000 IOPS, so yeah; the RevoDrive 3 X2 is a force to be reckoned with. If you can put all this astounding throughput to good use, youll find that this PCI-E SSD will
put 6Gbps SATA SSDs to shame.
Who Should Apply: Its fun to say My SSD is faster than your
SSD neener, neener! but the RevoDrive 3 X2 is truly best for
power users who can put it under heavy load with lots of simultaneous I/O requests.
Capacity: 240GB
Interface: PCI-E x4
Controller: SandForce SF-2281
60
BUYERS GUIDE
SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
Other World Computing Mercury EXTREME Pro 6G 240GB

$429.99
eshop.macsales.com
Why Youll Dig It: Hailing from the quiet Chicago suburb of Woodstock,
Ill., Other World Computing has a stock of solid-state drives that are anything but quiet, and the Mercury EXTREME Pro 6G 240GB is one of the
loudest. Thanks to SandForces SF-2200 controller, the Mercury EXTREME
Pro 6G delivers some scorching throughputpeak reads up to 559MBps
and peak writes up to 527MBps. Now, while the Mercury EXTREME Pro
6Gs performance is definitely amazing, OWCs practically unmatched customer service is pretty sweet, too. In addition to a stellar five-year warranty,
OWC backs this SSD with a 30-day money back guarantee; if for some unfathomable reason you decide this drive isnt for you, pack it up and ship it
back for a full refund. Hows that for looking out for the little guy?
Who Should Apply: OWC is renowned among Mac retailers, so if
youre looking to give your Mac a speed boost, OWC is a good place to
start. That said, the Mercury EXTREME Pro 6G is an excellent choice for
PC owners, too.
Capacity: 240GB
Interface: 6Gbps SATA
SSD
Mach Xtreme Technology MX-DS TURBO 240GB
$419.99
www.mx-technology.com
Why Youll Dig It: Take high-quality internal components and mix
them with a look that is straight out of West Coast Customs, and you
have Mach Xtreme Technologys MX-DS TURBO PREMIUM 240GB, and
exceptionally fast and good-looking SSD. (This is the point where we
ignore the well-worn Pimp My Ride clichs and simply say that Xzibit
would most definitely approve of these SSDs.) Equipped with SandForce
silicon, you get all the goodies, such as DuraClass Technology, DuraWrite, RAISE, TRIM, and more. The performance? Blazing: Maximum
reads climb all the way to 555MBps, while maximum reads are nearly as
impressive, at 510MBps. The MX-DS TURBO has a 2 million-hour MTBF
rating, and Mach Xtreme backs the drive with a three-year warranty.
Who Should Apply: Power users who want the power of SandForces
tried-and-true SF-2200 controller and need an SSD with plenty of room
for lots of games and applications should put Mach Xtreme Technologys
MX-DS TURBO 240 on their short list.
Capacity: 240GB
62
BUYERS GUIDE
SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
SanDisk Extreme SSD 240GB

$399.99
www.sandisk.com
Why Youll Dig It: Quality components come together to form
the latest enthusiast offering from SanDisk. The SanDisk Extreme
SSD uses a SandForce controller and 24nm Toggle NAND, the
latter of which is the fruit of a joint venture between SanDisk and
Toshiba. This fast lil gremlin boasts sequential reads and writes up
to 550MBps and 520MBps, respectively, as well as random reads
up to 39,000 IOPS and random writes up to a whopping 83,000
IOPS. It turned in excellent results in our most recent SSD roundup
(see page 17 in the May 2012 issue), so we can verify that this
drive is built for speed.
Who Should Apply: Although the SanDisk Extreme SSD is suitable for power users in need of a big boot drive with room for their
OS and plenty of bandwidth-hungry applications, SanDisk notes that
the Extreme SSDs 30% power savings over HDDs make it an ideal
choice for notebook owners seeking a drive replacement, as well.
Capacity: 240GB
SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
Corsair Performance Series Pro 256GB

$374.99
www.corsair.com
Why Youll Dig It: SandForce made headlines with the eye-popping reported speeds of the SF-2200 storage processors, but look a little closer.
For the best results, SSDs with current SandForce controllers require compressible data. That isnt a problem for Marvells 88SS9174, which is the
controller that this versatile, powerful SSD uses. So aside from its sizzling
515MBps sequential reads and 440MBps sequential writes with workloads of
compressible or incompressible data, the Performance Pro 256GB presents
other excellent benefits, including on-drive background garbage collection
that lets it continually scrub dirty blocks to maintain peak performance, even
if you set up a couple of these bad mamma jammas in a RAID. Check out our
review in the May 2012 SSD roundup starting on page 17 and tell us youre
not as impressed as we were.
Who Should Apply: Enthusiasts who need a drive that has plenty of
punch no matter what type of work it needs to do.
Capacity: 256GB
Controller: Marvell 88SS9174
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SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB

$330*
www.intel.com
Why Youll Dig It: Have your solid-state cake and eat it, too. With
Intels SSD 520 Series (previously code-named Cherryville) you
get the well-known reliability and rigorous validation that come with
an Intel SSD paired with the time-tested performance of SandForces
SF-2281 controller. The result is a big SSD that will tear it up on
the track but wont bug out on you when it matters most. You want
proof? Sequential reads clock in at 550MBps, and sequential writes
can hit 520MBps. Pair those speeds with Intels five-year warranty,
and you have an SSD thats tough to beat. SSD 520 Series drives use
Intels homebrewed 25nm MLC NAND. The adapter included with the
drive lets you configure it with a 7mm or 9.5mm height, depending
on the size of your drive bay.
Who Should Apply: If youve been waiting for an Intel solid-state
drive that uses a SandForce controller, your wait is over.
Capacity: 240GB
SSD
Kingston HyperX SSD 240GB Upgrade Kit
$329.99*
www.kingston.com
Why Youll Dig It: This kit will help you transition your boot drive
from lame to awesome. Mirroring over the contents of your old OS
drive to a shiny new drive isnt a terribly grueling ordeal, but why
wouldnt you make things easier on yourself especially when this
upgrade kit routinely sells for less than the standalone drive? But
putting aside all of the nice extras, this SSD is the best of the best
from Kingstons HyperX SSD line. It blazes through sequential reads
and writes to the tune of 555MBps and 510MBps. Max 4K random
reads and writes are wake-up-and-take-notice good, too87,000
and 58,000 IOPS, respectively. And thanks to its Intel 25nm Compute Quality MLC NAND thats rated for 5,000 program/erase cycles,
this SSD is built to last.
Who Should Apply: Power users who want to painlessly upgrade
their sluggish C: drive to one of the fastest SSDs around.
Capacity: 240GB
64
BUYERS GUIDE
SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
OCZ Vertex 4 256GB

$299.99*
Why Youll Dig It: OCZs Indilinx purchase first bore fruit with the
OCZ Octane SSDs, but this latest crop, which carries OCZs iconic
Vertex label, is even tastier. If you liked OCZs previous highend wonder, the Vertex 3, youre going to love the Vertex 4, which
smashes its predecessor in almost every way. This drive uses an
Indilinx Everest 2 controller, the obvious successor to OCZs Indilinx
Everest 1 controller found in OCZs Octane drives. The biggest highlight of the Vertex 4 is its ability to deliver stunning performance
regardless of whether your data is compressible or incompressible.
The 256GB Vertex 4 is capable of ludicrous 90,000 random read and
85,000 random write IOPS, and OCZ backs all of its Vertex 4 SSDs
with a sweet five-year warranty.
Who Should Apply: For OCZ fans in need of a solid-state pickme-up, the Vertex 4 is the best way to get a taste of the magic OCZ
and Indilinx have been working in their shop.
Capacity: 256GB
Controller: Indilinx Everest 2
SSD
Transcend SSD720 128GB
$262
www.transcend-info.com
Why Youll Dig It: Transcend is another company that has spent a lot of
years (one shy of 25, to be precise) producing a wide variety of memory-related products, so its no surprise that SSDs are part of Transcends arsenal,
as well. And as far as weaponry goes, the 128GB Transcend SSD720 is one
of the big guns. Powered by SandForces seemingly ubiquitous SF-2281 series controller, the 128GB SSD720 can hit 550MBps for sequential reads and
500MBps for sequential writes. Thanks to its 7mm slim height, the SSD720
can find a home in desktops, laptops, ultrabooks, and netbooks. Like most
newer SSDs, the SSD720 SSDs use synchronous Toggle NAND, so you
know youre getting a modern drive with modern components.
Who Should Apply: The SSD720 series (which are also available in
64GB, 256GB, and 512GB versions) has all of the makings of a fast, reliable
SSD. Its great for anyone who needs fast level loads in games and enthusiasts who want to shave seconds off of application load times.
Capacity: 128GB
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BUYERS GUIDE
SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
PNY Prevail SSD 120GB

$229.99
www3.pny.com
Why Youll Dig It: PNY has been pumping out power user gear for over
25 years, and the company has a surprisingly deep portfolio of products,
including system memory, flash memory cards and USB flash drives, and
GeForce graphics cards. (PNY also produces NVIDIA Quadro professional
graphics cards, too, if youre so inclined.) Therefore, it was really only a
matter of time before PNY made a splash in the SSD market. This drive
happens to be the smallest of PNYs new Prevail family, but at 120GB, you
still have plenty of storage left after you install your OS. PNY advertises
throughput ratings that are right in line with other SF-2281-powered
SSDs: 550MBps and 520MBps sequential reads and writes, for example.
PNY also backs its Prevail SSDs with an impressive five-year warranty,
provided you register your drive. (Prevail drives carry a three-year warranty regardless of registration.)
Who Should Apply: End users seeking a fast, reliable solid-state drive that
will leave their system build budget intact for other high-end components.
Capacity: 240GB
SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
Patriot Wildfire 120GB

$224.99
Why Youll Dig It: The 120GB Patriot Wildfire, powered by the latest
SandForce SF-2200 processor, lets you experience enterprise-class performance in your personal PC. The Patriot Wildfire series shatters performance
expectations with insanely fast read and write speeds exceeding 500MBps,
for ultra-quick responsiveness and instantaneous access to all your files and
data. A 6Gbps SATA connection interface lets the Wildfire achieve maximum
performance without any bottlenecks while maintaining backward-compatibility with 3Gbps and 1.5Gbps SATA interfaces. The versatile 2.5-inch form
factor enables the Wildfire to easily upgrade any desktop or notebook system.
An included 3.5-inch mounting bracket ensures desktop users can quickly
slip the Wildfire into their system for added installation flexibility. Patriot
Wildfire drives are available in 120GB, 240GB, and 480GB capacities to let
you select the right amount of storage for your computing needs.
Who Should Apply: If you want top-notch results with either compressible or incompressible data, then you need to get a Wildfire, stat.
Capacity: 120GB
Controller: SF-2200
CPU / June 2012
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SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
Super Talent TeraNova 120GB

$224.30*
www.supertalent.com
Why Youll Dig It: Super Talent has quietly amassed an incredible collection
of SSDs (its offerings range from turbocharged USB 3.0 flash drives, which
you can think of as an SSD on a stick, to unbelievably powerful PCI-E-based
enterprise storage drives); we say quietly because the company only recently threw its hat into the power user desktop market. Enter the Super Talent
TeraNova family. These are SandForce-powered drives, so the 120GB TeraNovas 540MBps sequential reads and 510MBps sequential writes are right in
line with what you would expect. Aside from being fast, the TeraNova is safe.
According to Super Talent, TeraNova drives are capable of guarding against
data corruption in the event of a sudden power loss. And if your storage needs
differ, the TeraNova line also includes 60GB, 240GB, and 480GB drives.
Who Should Apply: Power users seeking a big boost from their last-gen
SSD orgulpHDD should give the 120GB TeraNova serious consideration.
Capacity: 120GB
SSD
Intel SSD 330 Series SSD 180GB
$219*
www.intel.com
Why Youll Dig It: Intel has, for a while, maintained multiple
lines of SSDs for various segments of the market. We had the
X25-E, X25-M, and X25-V families; now, we have the SSD 300,
SSD 500, SSD 700, and SSD 900 families. Intels SSD 300 Series drives are designed for mainstream users, and the SSD 330
Series are the latest. The 180GB SSD 330 Series is the biggest
of the bunch, and, like the SSD 520 Series drives, its rocking a
SandForce SF-2281 controller. Although its not quite as swift as
the SSD 520 Series, the 180GB SSD 330 Series is still one fast
operator. How about 500MBps sequential reads and 450MBps
sequential writes? You like that? Random reads top out at 42,000
IOPS, while random writes hit 52,000 IOPS.
Who Should Apply: Savvy shoppers who want to save a little
green without sacrifice a lot of performance. The SSD 330 Series is
ideal for gamers, content creators, and other demanding users.
Capacity: 180GB
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BUYERS GUIDE
SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
Plextor M3 Pro 128GB

$199.99
www.plextoramericas.com
Why Youll Dig It: Like Corsairs Performance Series Pro SSDs, Plextors new M3 Pro drives are armed with Marvells 88SS9174 controller. We
reviewed the 128GB M3 Pro last month (see page 28), and theres a whole
lot to like. For starters, it uses cutting-edge Toshiba Toggle NAND, manufactured on a second-gen 24nm process. Plextor reports that its custom
firmware and the Marvell 88SS9174 result in solid-state drives that boast
an average annual failure rate of 0.5%, the lowest in the biz. Perhaps the
better nod to the M3 Pros reliability is the five-year warranty that Plextor
gives it. And, in addition to its rock-solid dependability, the 128GB M3
Pro is a dynamite performer, offering 75,000 random 4KB read IOPS and
69,000 random 4KB write IOPS (max). Sequential reads and writes are
similarly impressive at 535MBps and 350MBps, respectively.
Who Should Apply: Thanks to the Marvell 88SS9174s ability to work
with precompressed data without a performance hit, the M3 Pro is excellent for someone who wants consistent performance across all workloads.
Capacity: 128GB
Interface: 6Gbps
Controller: Marvell 88SS9174
SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
Patriot Pyro SE 120GB

$179.99
Why Youll Dig It: The 120GB Patriot Memory Pyro SE is the perfect
choice for those looking to upgrade to get blazingly fast startup times and
near instantaneous access to their data. Powered by the latest SandForce
SF-2281 processor and utilizing the ultra-fast 6Gbps SATA interface, the
Pyro SE brings the improved performance of synchronous NAND, offering
performance users and gamers the speed advantage they demand.
To ensure the Pyro SE provides rock-solid performance, technologies such TRIM, DuraClass,
and DuraWrite have been included. Offering read/write speeds above 500Mbps, the Pyro SE will
chew through large file transfers and give you a smooth experience with the most demanding applications.
With the Pyro SE, Patriot Memory has continued pricing very aggressively to offer one of the best price-per-performance ratios on
the market. Backed by Patriot Memorys award-winning build quality and three-year warranty, the Pyro SE is one of the most reliable
choices in performance-class SSDs.
Who Should Apply: Enthusiasts targeting drives that deliver exceptional performance at a reasonable price.
Capacity: 120GB
Controller: SF-2281
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SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
ADATA XPG SX900 128GB

$159.99*
www.adata.com.tw
Why Youll Dig It: Thats no misprint: This SandForce SF-2281powered SSD from ADATA offers 128GB of available storage (and,
likewise, there are 64GB, 256GB, and 512GB iterations). This is a key
distinction, because competitors drives based on the same controller
sacrifice some of their storage to the almighty SandForce. (128GB
worth of NAND becomes 120GB, and so forth.) But of course, all that
delicious SandForce performance is untouched, as ADATA has clocked
the 128GB XPG SX900 at 550MBps for sequential reads and 520MBps
for sequential writes. ADATA also offers all of its customers who buy an
XPG SX900 (or any ADATA SSD, for that matter) access to a free download of Acronis True Image HD. When performance numbers between
competitors drives are so close, extras can make all the difference.
Who Should Apply: Gamers and power users will likely be familiar
with ADATAs XPG (Xtreme Performance Gear) brand of hardware; this
SSD definitely earns that distinction.
Capacity: 128GB
SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
Corsair Force Series GT 90GB

$149.99
www.corsair.com
Why Youll Dig It: Maybe you dont want a gigundus solid-state drive.
Hey, if thats how you roll, thats cool, but youd be surprised how quickly a
60GB SSD can fill up after you install Windows and a game or two. For a little
breathing room after you set up Windows and load up a few gigs of your
most important applications, this 90GB Corsair drive is one of the fastest in
its class. With its bright red shell, this is a book whose cover you can use
to judge the rest of it. Its a Bugatti in a boot drive, promising random 4KB
writes (aligned) at up to 85,000 IOPS and sequential reads and writes of
555MBps and 505MBps, which is almost as fast as its more capacious counterparts in the Force Series GT family.
Who Should Apply: Any power user whos looking for a smaller SSD that
closely matches the performance of larger drives in the same family will find
the 90GB Force Series GT to be virtually peerless.
Capacity: 90GB
Controller: SandForce SF-2281*
CPU / June 2012
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SSD
BUYERS GUIDE
Kingston HyperX 3K SSD 120GB

$139.99*
www.kingston.com
Why Youll Dig It: Kingstons HyperX 3K SSD is the latest and
greatest to roll out of Kingstons shop, and theres a lot of goodness
waiting for you under the hood. As we mentioned in our last SSD
roundup (again, see page 17 in the May 2012 issue), you practically
need a magnifying glass to spot the differences between the HyperX
3K and last years HyperX SSD model. Aside from the cosmetic
change (the HyperX 3K SSD has black accents that replace the HyperX SSDs traditional HyperX blue), the HyperX 3K SSD uses NAND
rated for 3,000 program/erase cycles, as opposed to the HyperX
SSDs 5,000. The result is that the HyperX 3K SSD has a slightly
shorter life span than last years HyperX SSD, but the HyperX 3K
SSD sacrifices no performance while saving you a little cash.
Who Should Apply: Provided you dont subject it to a punishing
workload, the HyperX 3K SSD is for anyone who wants top-quality,
SandForce-driven performance at a considerable discount.
Capacity: 120GB
SSD
Verbatim SATA III Internal SSD 120GB (47378)
$139.99*
www.verbatim.com
Why Youll Dig It: Verbatim, like SanDisk, is another company thats
arguably best known for its portable storage options (media cards, USB
flash drives, and optical media and burners). And like SanDisk, Verbatims
newest crop of 6Gbps SATA SSDs utilize SandForces SF-2281 storage
processor. This particular drive gives you 120GB of formatted capacity, but
roomier 240GB and 480GB flavors of Verbatims offering are also available.
Perfectly at home in either a laptop or a desktop, the Verbatim SATA III Internal SSD reaches speedometer-shattering speeds, pushing the needle up
to 550MBps for sequential reads and 510Mbps for sequential writes. And of
course, all of the other perks that come with the SF-2281 controllerDuraClass Technology, RAISE, Windows 7 TRIM supportare here, as well.
Who Should Apply: Builders or upgraders seeking a solid-state drive
from a company that has been doing storage for a long, long time. Demanding enthusiasts will find that this Verbatim SSD will meet their performance
needs without costing a fortune.
Capacity: 120GB
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BUYERS GUIDE
ALTHOUGH ALL MICE AND KEYBOARDS PERFORM

roughly the same task, if you look at a typical power users
setup, its unlikely youll find a cheapo mouse and keyboard
on his desk. Thats because a power user knows that there
are a number of benefits, including comfort for long-term
use, increased durability, helpful extras such as macro keys,
and improved accuracy and responsiveness, from using an
enthusiast-grade mouse and keyboard. Here, well examine
some of todays popular options for mice and keyboards.
considered superior for those concerned primarily with having absolutely no latency. People most concerned with convenience, of course,
will likely go with a wireless mouse.
High-end mice also typically include a variety of extra buttons that
you can bind for specific actions in games and other tasks. If youre
looking to improve your ability to multitask in games or speed up
regular tasks, youll want a mouse that offers multiple discrete buttons,
letting you bind a specific action(s) to each button.
Mouse Options
With mice, traditional ball mice have all but vanished; your choice
is either laser or optical. Laser models are generally more accurate.
Examine the mouses DPI rating(s) to compare how precisely the
mouse will track your movements. Similar to keyboards, youll also be
able to select between wired and wireless models. Wired models are
74
Keyboard Options
With keyboards, youll find a wide variety of both mechanical and
rubber dome models. Mechanical keyboards individual keys have
discrete keyswitches that provide a tactile indication that youve
pressed a given key. Some of these mechanical keyswitches also produce a clicky sound when they actuate, so that youll hear when
youve pressed a key. Mechanical keyboards have become a favorite
of gamers and others who want to gain a competitive advantage.
Comparatively, rubber dome keyboards are usually more affordable, which is helpful for builders on a budget.
Another important concern, particularly for some gamers, is the
number of simultaneous key presses a keyboard can support.
Typically, a keyboard that connects via USB will support up to
six simultaneous key presses, but many new USB keyboards have
added support for 20-key rollover, which can eliminate problems
of ghosting and jamming. A PS/2-based keyboard has no limit
on simultaneous key presses, but youll need to ensure that your
motherboard offers a PS/2 port. Most power users also opt for
a wired keyboard because they offer slightly more responsive
performance. Battery life isnt a concern, either, so you wont

need to worry about a wired keyboard giving out at the worst
possible moment.
Home Theater Controls

Many HTPC keyboards include a miniature trackpad or trackball to give you control over your HTPC. Obviously, to help you
enjoy the lean-back experience of a home theater, keyboards geared
toward HTPCs include built-in media controls and some sort of
wireless interface.
In this buyers guide, well examine a variety of quality keyboards
and mice that may fit your build. Well discuss each keyboard or
mouses strengths so that you can determine if its right for you.
Prices marked with an asterisk (*) were current online prices at the
time of this writing.
CPU / June 2012
75
MICE
BUYERS GUIDE
GIGABYTE M8600
$104.99*
www.gigabyte.us
Why Youll Dig It: The M8600 is a part of GIGABYTEs Aivia lineup of gaming peripherals.
GIGABYTE provides the M8600 with 32KB of onboard memory to let you save up to five
programmable profile settings. You can use the M8600 in a wired or wireless mode though
the multifunctional charging/receiver dock. The M8600 also uses a quick-swap battery
system that lets you load a new battery in under two seconds. The mouses GHOST Macro
Engine can store up to 70 macros on the 32KB of memory. The laser mouse can work at
resolutions between 100 and 6,500dpi.
Who Should Apply: Gamers who have lots of different macros that they want to bind to
their mouse.
Interface: USB/Wireless (RF)
MICE
Corsair Vengeance M90
$79.99
www.corsair.com
Why Youll Dig It: This gaming mouse from Corsair offers 15 programmable buttons (with nine macro keys) and built-in flash memory to save your
macros. The Vengeance M90 can save up to six profiles, so you can switch
assigned macros on the fly. For precise movement control, Corsair installs
Avago Technologies 5,700dpi LaserStream gaming sensor, which allows you
to adjust the resolution. The M90 also lets you program the scroll wheel and
configure lift detection. Selectable response times include 1,000Hz, 500Hz,
250Hz, and 125Hz. Teflon glide pads provide you low-friction material that
slides easily across surfaces.
Who Should Apply: Gamers who want to be able to manage macro keys,
onboard profiles, and sensor settings for optimal mouse performance.
Interface: USB
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BUYERS GUIDE
MICE
BUYERS GUIDE
Logitech Touch Mouse M600

$69.99
www.logitech.com
Why Youll Dig It: The Touch Mouse M600 provides you with a
touch surface that lets you scroll and control the mouse cursor by
moving your fingertips on the mouse. Just slide your finger across the
mouses surface and use gestures to point, click, and scroll. The Touch
Mouse M600 also has an ambidextrous design, as you can reassign
the right and left buttons using Logitechs SetPoint software. The wireless optical mouse uses Logitechs Advanced Optical Technology to
provide precision control on different types of surfaces. You can stow
the mouses wireless receiver in the integrated storage slot behind the
battery door.
Who Should Apply: Power users who want to add a smartphone
style of control to their PC.
Interface: Wireless (RF)
MICE
BUYERS GUIDE
Cooler Master CM Storm Sentinel Advance II

$59.99
Why Youll Dig It: This right-handed gaming mouse from Cooler Master is
built with Avagos ADNS-9800 laser sensor that supports tracking resolutions
from 200 to 8,200dpi. The CM Storm Sentinel Advance II also provides you
with 128KB of Sentinel-X memory where you can store up to five profiles
with DPI settings and macros for each one. There are eight programmable
buttons for macros. You can customize the CM Storm Sentinel Advance IIs
internal LED color, as well as the OLED logo color on the mouse. The CM
Storm Sentinel Advance II has a liftoff distance of 1.5mm, and Cooler Master
includes five 4.5g weights to fine-tune your control.
Who Should Apply: Gamers who want a highly sensitive mouse with
built-in capabilities to save and use macros.
Interface: USB
CPU / June 2012
77
MICE
BUYERS GUIDE
SteelSeries Sensei [RAW]

$59.99
steelseries.com
Why Youll Dig It: The Sensei [RAW] is a more affordable version of SteelSeries Sensei. It delivers the same performance, with a professional-grade
laser sensor that captures up to 12,000fps, and also provides seven programmable buttons that can store macros (which can include mouse clicks
or keystrokes). Unlike the original Sensei, youll need to configure the mouse
through the SteelSeries Engine utility, rather than the LCD menu that the
Sensei uses. The Sensei [RAW] is available with a rubberized or smooth glossy
surface, so you can pick a feel that best suits you.
Who Should Apply: Price-conscious gamers looking for a high-performance mouse.
Interface: USB
MICE
Microsoft Arc Touch Mouse
$59.95
www.microsoft.com
Why Youll Dig It: The Arc Touch Mouse offers a flexible design
that lets you pop up the mouse to a curved orientation when
youre ready to roll (or scroll); when youre done, you can flatten
the mouse for convenient storage. Flattening the Arc Touch
Mouse also turns the battery off. The Arc Touch Mouses scroll
button lets you use gestures to control navigation. For example,
you can quickly move your finger up or down for fast scrolling.
You can also swipe or flick your finger to scroll across the screen.
Microsofts BlueTrack Technology works on most any surface, so
consider your mousepad optional.
Who Should Apply: Users who need a mouse with a
comfortable design thats easy to pack in a travel bag.
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BUYERS GUIDE
MICE
BUYERS GUIDE
Tt eSPORTS Azurues
$49.99
usa.ttesports.com
Why Youll Dig It: Thermaltake arms the Azurues with an optical beam that
can read up to 1,600dpi. (You can also dial this back to 400dpi or 800dpi, if
you prefer.) The Azurues is built with three 4.5g weights in the bottom, so
you can adjust the mouse to give you the perfect feel. Gamers will also like
the rubber coating finish that provides you with a solid grip. Thermaltake
braids the Azurues USB cable to prevent it from tangling with your other
cables. A low-friction movement design with Teflon feet help to enhance
movement accuracy.
Who Should Apply: Gamers who play first-person shooters and want
a mouse with a variety of features to improve accuracy and enhance
movement precision.
Interface: USB
MICE
Verbatim Ergo Mouse
$37.42
www.verbatim.com
Why Youll Dig It: This right-handed optical mouse provides you with an ergonomic design
that has a nice thumb support. Theres also a rubberized grip that improves comfort and
delivers greater control. Verbatim includes a nano receiver thats designed be plugged into
a USB port indefinitely; theres no risk that it will snap off or tangle any cables connected to
nearby USB ports. The Ergo Mouse uses two AAA batteries and connects to the nano receiver
using the 2.4GHz wireless frequency.
Who Should Apply: Enthusiasts looking for a comfortable mouse that they can use for long
periods of time.
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BUYERS GUIDE
MICE
BUYERS GUIDE
ARCTIC M571
$29.95
www.arctic.ac
Why Youll Dig It: With the ARCTIC M571, youll be able to
select among sensitivity levels of 800dpi, 1,600dpi, and 2,400dpi,
providing you with a DPI level that matches your need for precise
cursor control. An LED on the M571 indicates the currently selected
sensitivity level. You can also adjust the weight of the mouse, as
ARCTIC includes four 6.5g weights. The right-handed, wired mouse
offers back and forth thumb buttons on the sides in addition to the
standard trio of left and right buttons and scroll wheel.
Who Should Apply: Gamers who want a mouse that offers highresolution sensitivity and an adjustable weight to customize the
mouses feel to their preference.
Interface: USB
MICE
BUYERS GUIDE
Rosewill 2.4GHz Wireless Traveling Mouse RM-7500

$19.99
www.rosewill.com
Why Youll Dig It: Rosewills 2.4GHz Wireless Traveling Mouse is built to
be easily stowed for use on the go. Rosewill designs the RM-7500 to operate
on multiple channels, as it supports over 8 million unique IDs to reduce the
chances of interference on the 2.4GHz wireless spectrum. With an operating
distance of almost 33 feet, the RM-7500 is ideal for those looking for a
mouse to control an HTPC or laptop connected to a HDTV. Rosewill indicates
that you can configure the RM-7500 for a DPI of 500, 1,000, 1,500, or 1,750.
Who Should Apply: Power users who want an accurate, portable mouse
for use with their laptop.
CPU / June 2012
81
KEYBOARDS
BUYERS GUIDE
Corsair Vengeance K90

$129.99
www.corsair.com
Why Youll Dig It: Corsairs Vengeance K90 features Cherry
MX Red mechanical keyswitches that require little force to
press, and youll enjoy the fast response times of a mechanical
keyboard. There are 18 G-Keys that you can customize for
macros, presets, and other key combinations from the three
separate G-Key banks. The separate banks are ideal for gamers
who like to group macros by function. Corsair provides this
USB gaming keyboard with support for 20-key rollover,
so you arent limited by the number of keys you can press
simultaneously. The brushed aluminum keyboard features
laser-etched keys that are backlit for visibility in low light.
Who Should Apply: Gamers, such as those playing MMO
and RTS titles, who require a variety of macro keys and the
responsiveness of a mechanical keyboard.
Interface: USB
KEYBOARDS
Cooler Master CM Storm Trigger
$129.99
Why Youll Dig It: With the CM Storm Trigger mechanical
keyboard, Cooler Master delivers 64KB of onboard memory for
storing profiles. The keyboard also features five macro keys
along the left side of the keyboard where you can easily access
your keybinds. Cooler Master indicates that the CM Storm
Trigger offers a 1ms response time with 1,000Hz driverless
polling. The mechanical keyboard uses Cherry MX switches
(Black, Blue, Brown, or Red, varying by region) to provide
you with an exceptional tactile response, as well as superb
durability. There are also two USB 2.0 ports, dedicated multimedia keys, and LED backlighting.
Who Should Apply: Keyboard buyers looking for a
mechanical keyboard that can store several profiles.
Interface: USB
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BUYERS GUIDE
KEYBOARDS
BUYERS GUIDE
Tt eSPORTS CHALLENGER Ultimate

$99.99
usa.ttesports.com
Why Youll Dig It: The CHALLENGER Ultimate delivers a
number of great features for gamers. First off, youll find 64KB
of onboard memory that can store up to 70 macro keybinds to
cover the variety of action, shooting, RPG, and strategy games
you play. There are 14 dedicated T keys that allow quick
access to macros, and you can set up five game profiles for
the T macro keys, so you can instantly switch profiles
between games. For I/O connection convenience, there are
two USB 2.0 ports and audio jacks. A backlight switch lets you
control the keyboards backlighting (you can choose from up
to 256 colors), and an adjustable cooling fan keeps your hands
dry and comfortable when the action heats up.
Who Should Apply: Gamers who want a keyboard that
covers all of their performance needs.
Interface: USB
KEYBOARDS
BUYERS GUIDE
Rosewill Mechanical Keyboard RK-9000RE

$99.99
www.rosewill.com
Why Youll Dig It: Rosewill has equipped this mechanical
keyboard with N-key rollover that allows for 104 keys to be
pressed at the same time, without conflict, when the keyboard
is connected via PS/2. Rosewill also includes a USB cable for
systems that lack a PS/2 connector. The RK-9000RE uses
Cherry MX Red switches to provide you with a quick and light
touch, as well as a 50 million press life cycle.
Who Should Apply: Gamers who want a no-frills mechanical
keyboard that provides them with the precision input theyre
looking for.
Interface: PS/2 or USB
CPU / June 2012
83
KEYBOARDS
BUYERS GUIDE
Logitech Gaming Keyboard G105

$79.99
www.logitech.com
Why Youll Dig It: Its the official keyboard of Call of Duty:
Modern Warfare 3, and it provides you with six programmable
G-keys that can use up to three macros per key. As such, you
can set up 18 functions per game. Logitech indicates that
you can press up to five keys at once for complex gaming
actions, and you can even disable Windows and context menu
keys to prevent accidental key presses from interrupting your
in-progress game. The Gaming Keyboard G105 provides you
with green-backlit keys to complete the look.
Who Should Apply: Gamers who want a keyboard with
programmable keys that can be configured for complex
macros or LUA scripts.
Interface: USB
KEYBOARDS
GIGABYTE K8100
$77.99*
www.gigabyte.us
Why Youll Dig It: This gaming keyboard from GIGABYTE
provides you with a number of high-end features, including a
row of macro keys, a profile changer button, LED backlight
illumination (with an on/off switch), and two USB 2.0 ports.
The USB keyboard also features support for 20 non-ghosting
keystrokes. The K8100s GHOST Macro Engine allows you
to enter complex macro sets. GIGABYTE includes alternative
rubber WASD keys, as well as a helpful keycap puller, and the
keyboard also lets you lock the Windows key. A touch and
slide volume controller is a cool, helpful extra.
Who Should Apply: Performance enthusiasts and gamers
looking for an advanced keyboard with macro support, USB
ports, and LED illumination.
Interface: USB
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BUYERS GUIDE
KEYBOARDS
BUYERS GUIDE
ENERMAX Aurora Lite

$72.94*
www.ecomastertek.com
Why Youll Dig It: The Aurora Lite utilizes ENERMAXs
SCISSORS keyswitches to provide a unique tactile response
whenever you press a key. The flat keycaps are built at a
zero-degree angle for an improved typing experience. The
keyboard has a brushed aluminum exterior with diamond-cut
edges for a modern design. Its compatible with Windows 7
and requires no driver to function. There are two USB 2.0
ports that let you connect other USB devices.
Who Should Apply: Users interested in a keyboard that
provides them with extra USB ports and an attractive design.
Interface: USB
KEYBOARDS
I-Rocks KR-6260-BK
$27.99*
www.i-rocksusa.com
Why Youll Dig It: This affordable gaming keyboard is built
to provide you with a tactile response similar to a mechanical
keyboard via I-Rocks POM material plunger. The KR-6260-BK
also offers antighost capability; when connected via PS/2, it
supports 24 simultaneous key presses, and it supports 13
simultaneous key presses in USB mode. There are also three
Turbo typing rates: Turbo 1 allows for up to 13 characters a
second, Turbo 2 allows for up to 50, and Turbo 3 allows for
120 characters per second. LED indicator lights at the top of
the keyboard tell you which Turbo mode (if any) is enabled.
Who Should Apply: Budget buyers who want a keyboard
that can support multiple key presses for gaming.
Interface: USB or PS/2
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BUYERS GUIDE
COMBOS
BUYERS GUIDE
ARCTIC K481
$39.73
www.arctic.ac
Why Youll Dig It: This wireless keyboard
includes a multi-touch pad for cursor/pointer
control, as well as multimedia playback controls
for play/pause, volume down, mute, and volume
up. Below the multi-touch pad, youll also find
left-click and right-click buttons, so youll be able
to remotely control a PC using just the K481. The
keyboard weighs only 1.8 pounds, so itll rest comfortably on your lap, and the mini keyboard can be
easily tucked away when not in use. The K481 is
powered by two AAA batteries, and to save energy,
the keyboard will go into a power-saving mode
after being idle for 10 minutes.
Who Should Apply: People with HTPCs and
entertainment PCs who want a single, lightweight
keyboard to input text and act as a mouse.
COMBOS
BUYERS GUIDE
ENERMAX briskie
$24.99
www.enermax.com
Why Youll Dig It: This
bundle features a wireless
keyboard and mouse that
both connect to your PC
via a nano receiver. The
keyboard is spill-resistant
to help avoid damage
from food and drink, and
we also like that it offers
a two-level height adjustment, so you can tailor
it to your typing preference. ENERMAX indicates that the membrane keyboard offers a 10 million keystroke life span. The mouse has
an adjustable resolution of 800, 1,000, 1,200, or 1,600dpi, and its ambidextrous design makes it a good choice for left- or right-hand
users. The nano receiver snaps into the mouse for convenient portability. ENERMAX also provides you with a microfiber cleaning cloth
that also doubles as a mousepad.
Who Should Apply: Builders looking to pair their system with a new wireless mouse and keyboard set, as well as HTPC owners
looking for a mouse and keyboard to remotely control their system.
CPU / June 2012
87
Inside The World Of Betas

ArtificialSpirit Jaangle 0.98i
aangle is a media player thats different,
quirky, innovative, and cool. Youll
need a few minutes to figure it out, even if
you know iTunes and Winamp with your
eyes closed.
Fire up Jaangle, and it asks you where
you media is stored. Point it to a top-level
folder of MP3s, OGGs, WMAs, etc., and
sit back while Jaangle sorts through it all. It
reads your files tags and then starts building a
database, basically sorting by artist (but thats
changeable). Different resizable panes within
a large-ish main window make up Jaangles
interface. The main song database is on the
top-left pane, with instant playlists appearing
in the pane below. Songs falling under the
selected artist or album appear on the topright pane; a visualization and information
pane appears below that.
Jaangle 0.98i
Publisher and URL: ArtificialSpirit,
www.artificialspirit.com
ETA: Q3 2012
Why You Should Care: Jaangle lets you
listen to your media in a whole new way.
The info pane automatically grabs artist

biographies and photos, song lyrics, and
album information from various internet
sources as the music plays, while a Taskbar
Tray pop-up appears as each new song plays.
The three-band equalizer works amazingly
well and is much less fiddly than the
typical EQ you normally see that have
10+ bands. And once it runs through
your selected music, Jaangle just starts

playing random tunes, crossfading them
perfectly without any user assistance
or interference.
As a beta, the only thing lacking from
Jaangle is a coherent help file or set of
instructions. Exploration is the order of
the day with Jaangle, but explorers will be
well rewarded.
Angry IP Scanner 3.0-beta6

or years, Angry IP Scanner was a
Windows-only network utility, a
classic IP address and port scanner that
was fast and light. The new version
has been completely rewritten to use
Java and therefore be a cross-platform
utility. It still works fine, but were not
sure if the effort spent rewriting it was
entirely worth it.
Assuming you have a reasonably
current version of the Java runtime
installed, Angry IP Scanner 3.0 is
a 1.2MB download, whereas the
Windows-only version 2.21 was a
mere 111KB. The old version is also
a lot faster, even though Windows
limits how fast programs can scan
IP addresses. To scan our entire test
network, the old version took about 20
seconds vs. a solid minute-plus for the
Java version.
Angry IP Scanner 3.0-beta6

Publisher and URL: Anton Keks,
www.angryip.org
ETA: Q3 2012
Why You Should Care: A good,
multiplatform tool to see whats on
your LAN.
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That said, the new version works

just fine, and it brings some new
features to the party. It scans whole
ranges of IP addresses thoroughly,
either from addresses you input,
addresses in a text file it can easily
read, or a random set of IP addresses
within a range you designate. If you
tell it to perform a portscan for each
IP address it finds (look deep in the
Preferences dialog box for this option;

it used to be on the toolbar in the old
version), the discovered ports appear in
the results table directlyno need to
drill down to see this anymore.
Of course, the killer feature of the
Angry IP Scanner 3.0 is its compatibility
with Linux and Mac OS. If you only
use Windows, you may find yourself
returning to version 2.x.
Upgrades Thatll Keep You Humming Along

This month sees some major updates from major software makers, including an emergency Flash Player fix,
Firefox and Opera browser upgrades, and some freebies from Norton and ZoneAlarm.
Software Updates
Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.235
Adobe issued an emergency security
update to its ubiquitous Adobe Flash
Player to plug a security vulnerability
that caused the program to crash and
then allowed an attacker to take control
of the system. The update is needed for
version 11.2.202.233 and earlier across
the major platforms. Even Flash Players
on Android systems need updating. On
Windows platforms the vulnerability already was being exploited in Internet
Explorer by email attachments sent by
attackers, Adobe says.
www.adobe.com
Amazon Cloud Drive
Amazons web service for storing
music, images, and files gets a resident
desktop app to supplement the original
web app. This version for both Windows
and Mac OS resides on the Desktop to
allow dragging and dropping of files onto
the cloud drive as well as background uploads and downloads. File transfers can be
paused and resumed.
www.amazon.com
DeviceLock 7.2 Beta 1
For security administrators, this handy
tool lets IT restrict user access to PC peripherals, pieces of the network, etc. The
upcoming 7.2 release is previewed in this
public beta and covers data leakage via
online services like Dropbox, Google
Docs, and Skype. This release also gives
greater control over Microsoft Exchange
messaging and provides administrators
with email alerts in real time.
www.devicelock.com
Firefox 12
This new version of Firefox principally adds silent updates, which lets the
Mozilla browser update without the User
Account Control prompt. Also new, the
Page Source function gets line numbers.
The Find In Page tool centers the search
result. URLs pasted into the download
manager now download automatically.
www.mozilla.org
Opera 12 Beta
The next major revision of this
longstanding browser alternative gets
faster startup and page loading. The
browser supports video cameras and
also uses WebGL for hardware-accelerated boosts to demanding Web apps
and in-browser games. Stability has
been improved with out of process
plug-in architecture.
www.opera.com
HyperSnap 7.15.00
One of the longest-lived screen grabbing/
editing tools is refreshed in this version 7
update. Dragging corners of images now
preserves proportions. Area selection tools
have been changed to allow great visibility
when targeting areas. Fixes have been made
to issues involving freehand selection, text
editing modes, and thumbnail display.
www.hypersnap-dx.com
Tor Browser Bundle 2.2.35.11

The popular suite of tools for anonymized
browsing and Web communications and
publishing gets a major security fix to stop
the TorBrowser from bypassing the SOCKS
proxy DNS configuration. Other bug fixes
and patches for Firefox are included.
blog.torproject.org
Norton Identity Safe

Free is in (see ZoneAlarm below), and
Norton complements/promotes its paid security line with a free Identity Safe. The password manager/vault remembers your logins
and also stores them securely in the cloud for
access from any browser or mobile device.
identitysafe.norton.com
ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus + Firewall

The venerable security company is
going after the many no-cost alternatives
with a freemium package of its own that
now bundles firewall with virus protection. A two-way firewall is complemented
by malware/spyware coverage as well as
anti-phishing tools and download and
identity protection.
www.zonealarm.com
Norton 2013 Betas

Norton is previewing its next versions
of the AntiVirus, Internet Security, and
360 product lines. Windows 8 Metro apps
are supported. A new firewall monitoring
system promises detection of botnet activity.
The 2013 versions also integrate better with
the operating systems to limit non-critical
updates and preserve bandwidth.
www.symantec.com
Driver Bay
Adobe Camera Raw 6.7
The plug-in for Adobe Creative Suite 5
brings support of the RAW image format
from the new wave of high-end D-SLRs.
The Nikon D4/D800 and Canon EOS
1D X/5D Mark III models are included
in this update as well as many others.
www.adobe.com
CPU / June 2012
89
TechSmith Snagit 11
tepping up from Windows 7s
Snipping Tool to Snagit 11 is like
going from an old notebook to a tripledisplay gaming rig. Yeah, the notebook
might get the job done, but once you
experience the power of that gaming
system, youll wonder what took you
so long to upgrade. For anyone who
performs screen captures on a regular
basis, Snagit 11 is a treat.
Most program controls appear
in fly-out menus accessible by rightclicking the Snagit Taskbar Tray icon. To
begin, select from one of three capture
modes: Image, Text, or Video. Then,
select the capture type, such as Full
Screen, Window, or Scrolling Window
(handy for long web pages). You can
program hotkey combos however you
please, but the image capture default of
Print Screen works well. Anyone who
has ever agonized over cropping screen
caps will love the crosshairs and zoom
window Snagit uses to help guide your
capture region placement. You literally
get pixel-level control over capture
borders, so theres no more trimming in
your image editor.
Snagit 11s editor is brimming with
add-on graphics spanning all manner
of arrows, sticky notes, stamps, lines,
text overlays, highlighting, and more.
Adjust each add-ons drop shadow,
border and fill colors, opacity, and more.
We especially like the image styles,
such as the ripped paper look along a
captures bottom. As you might expect,
its easy to go wild with so many visual
toys and take a neat, organized image
and turn it into a kaleidoscopic disaster,
so embellish judiciously and use layer
controls to stack the add-ons.
We found that Snagit 11s text
capture worked perfectly on Word
documents, but not on PDFs. However,
the video capture works on YouTube
videos, protected DVDs, and simply
tooling about in PowerPoint, even
recording the audio stream from your
90
microphone. (You couldnt ask for an

easier way to make walkthrough videos.)
Be aware that the frame rate of video
captures looks to be in the range of 5
to 10fps, so dont think of this as a
ripping tool.
Snagit 11 provides five Time-Saving
Profiles to help streamline commonly
repeated capture steps. For example,
one such profile converts captures to
grayscale and reduces their size by 50%.
Another automatically drops captures
into Word with a border around them.
If these feel too limited in scope, click
the tiled plus (+) symbol in the topright corner of the Profiles window to
launch a six-step wizard and create your
own profiles from scratch. Alternatively,
you can download more profiles for free
from TechSmith.
Snagit 11 offers much, much more.
One of Snagits most underestimated
features is its library and organizational
tools. It doesnt take long to amass
hundreds of captures, and unless youre
assiduous about saving and renaming
files, this quickly becomes a mess. In
Snagit 11, you can attach metadata flags
(Important, Personal, Follow-Up, etc.)
to capture thumbnails, add searchable

keywords to each asset, and organize
your capture library into folders. Snagit
also records the application or website
from which you created a capture
and saves these as metadata entries,
complete with the apps or sites icon.
All of this makes filtering your library
remarkably intuitive.
Snagit 11 can push captures into
MS Office documents or any other
program. You can also upload straight to
YouTube or TechSmiths free Screencast
.com sharing service. Go to the More
Accessories area under the Share tab and
youll find downloadable plug-ins for
other outputs, including WordPress,
Facebook, Twitter, Evernote, and Flickr.
For a screen capturing tool, 50 bucks
may seem steep, but if you do a lot of
snagging, youll wonder how you ever
lived without it.
SnagIt 11
$49.95
TechSmith
www.techsmith.com
PC Decrapifier
ast month, we recommended an app
called Advanced Uninstaller Pro that
gave you endless options for uninstalling
programs. This month weve got an app
that takes a very different approach to a
similar issue. PC Decrapifier isnt about
the how of removing programs, its about
the why. A simple utility that doesnt even
installyou just run it PC Decrapifier
first looks at your computers programs and
provides a checklist of recommendations
for what isnt needed, and should be
considered for removal.
This is perfect for a new retail PC. These
typically come loaded down with all sorts of
helpful programs: spyware, adware with
popups, apps youll never need, others to
which you prefer a competing product. PC
Decrapifier quickly finds these, and lays them
out in all their glory. Not everything it lists is
necessarily worth discarding, of course. Thats
up to you. But at least youll know quickly at
a glance whats been installed prior

to your taking delivery.
It then lists the full install base
of your software, for quick and
easy removal. This is similar to
the Windows Control Panels
Programs And Features list, but
with a Help link next to each
entry. Click one of these and
you will bring up some helpful
information about the app at
Yorkspaces website, including
the percentage of PC Decrapifier
users who removed it and any comments
theyve left. PC Decrapifier urges you to
make a restore point before it even gets to
the program checklists, which is a solid idea.
You may not need this program for
regular use, but after bringing home
a new PC its a freeware gem. Every new
OEM computer should come with it. PC
Decrapifier truly does what it claims, helping
your system run faster, cleaner, and lowering

frustration out of the volcano zone.
BY
BARRY BRENESAL
PC Decrapifier
Free
Jason York
www. pcdecrapifier.com
Foxit Reader 5
oxit Reader is Adobe Readers most
popular competitor among PDF
readers, and the reasons for its success
are clear. First, it loads files much more
quickly than Adobein our experience,
anywhere from two to four times as fast,
depending largely upon your RAM,
processing power, and the documents
size. This can make a real difference with
larger PDFs that can take minutes to
load. Second, Foxit is easy on memory.
Foxit Corporation recommends 128MB,
but it loads and runs comfortably within
64MB RAM. Third, its secure. Adobe
has been the subject of vulnerability
warnings as recently as within a month
of this review, and not for the first time
this year. FRs last security update was
in early 2011; the next to last, in mid2010. Both developers are conscientious
about quick patching, but FR has
required far fewer of them.
But what does FR have

to offer on its own? It has
good commenting tools,
including numerous drawing
forms (such as arrows and
ovals), various typewriter
and measure markups, as
well as Undo/Redo. It can
import, export, summarize,
and hide comments. Read
Out Loud provides text-to-speech on
a per-page basis. Claims that its TTS
uses a natural sounding voice are not
quite accurate, but it is audible and
understandable, and the speech rate
can be increased or decreased. XFA
(XML Form Architecture) is used to
easily fill out forms, and its easy to add
multimedia or attach other PDFs to a
PDF youre amending.
Foxit Reader works simply and
effectively, comes with a strong manual,
and sports an easy-to-use interface. But

best of all, it doesnt require months of
patience while a document loads. Its
great freeware.
BY
BARRY BRENESAL
Foxit Reader 5
Free
Foxit
www.foxitsoftware.com
CPU / June 2012
91
Underappreciated Freebies From The Big Boys

nternet penetration in the U.S. has
just about peaked. For companies like
Microsoft, Google, Yahoo, AOL, and
even Facebook, that means user loyalty is
key. The big guys are fighting for market
share from one another now. And that
means the major online brands want
to wend their way into your everyday
computing life so that you keep coming
back to them. The consumer is the
winner, because the major brands are
showering us with free tools and services
to maintain our loyalty. This month we
look at some undiscovered treasures.
Registry Tip
Of The Month
Tired of rifling through the Start menu
every time you want to call up the Control
Panel? Why not put it on the right-click
context menu? Use Regedit to go to HKEY_
CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\
shell. Right-click to make a New Key and
name it Control Panel. Right-click the
new Control Panel key and make another
key named command. Double-click the
default value for this new command key
in the right pane. In the Value data space
enter rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_
RunDLL. The change should be immediate
when you right-click the Desktop.
Microsoft Security Scanner

Microsoft churns out so many free
tools it barely publicizes that there seems
to be a back catalog of goodies.
The Microsoft Security Scanner gives
you on-demand scanning of your PC. It is
kept up to date at the site www.microsoft
.com/security/scanner and the program
expires every 10 days to ensure that you
come back for the freshest iteration with
the latest virus and malware detections.
Unlike the Malicious Software Removal
Tool Microsoft also offers, this tool scans
for spyware and gives the user multiple
options. You can do quick, full, and
folder-specific scans. It runs without
having to be formally installed on your
system, so it can be handy when you are
troubleshooting a PC for someone or
just want a second opinion on your PC
that doesnt require installing a second
antivirus program.
Speed Test From Microsoft
Now that Microsoft is emphasizing
its cloud services, prospective customers
may want to know how reliable and
fast connections will be to these cloud
services. The Performance Test for
Internet Connection to Microsoft
Online Services is a wildly detailed look
at how robust your Internet connection
is. Although the test is running against
Microsofts own data centers only, the
level of analysis here is revealing about
anyones connection.
Windows Tip Of The Month

Because many performance-oriented PC hobbyists have taken to using super-fast but super-small
SSDs as their boot drive, we have devoted some space here on how to preserve precious boot drive
space. Here is another: Move your Windows 7 Search Index. Find Indexing Options in the Control
Panel. Click the Advanced button for the Advanced Options window. In the Index Location section,
the Select New button will let you make or target the index to another hard drive. Click OK and
let the system make the move. We were able to skin 2GB off of our boot drive this way, and the
performance hit in subsequent system searches seemed negligible.
92
Go to speedtest.microsoftonline.com/
and start the test. You get the usual
upload and download speeds, of course,
but the analysis also evaluates the
efficiency of the route your signal takes
to the center, the maximum capacity of
your connection, the packet loss that
takes place, and even DNS table lookup
speeds.
Microsoft Mesh
Ma n y o f u s h a v e nt r e v i s i t e d
Microsoft Live Essentials since we
first installed Windows 7 years ago.
These are the free additional programs
like Messenger, Photo Gallery, and
Movie Maker that are not included
in the operating system but broaden
its functionality. A newer tool is Live
Mesh, which lets you sync folders across
your PCs and even a Mac by using the
cloud. Alas, Microsoft tries to get you
to download and install the entire Live
Essentials package. But when you start
to install the package from windows
.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-live/
essentials-home you have the option to
uncheck all the programs you dont want
and just install Mesh. While Windows
Live Essentials is not compatible with
Macs, you can find Live Mesh for Mac
at the Microsoft Download Center.
Once installed and logged in to
Windows Live, you use the Synch
a Folder command to upload the
current contents of a designated folder
to Microsoft SkyDrive (5GB of free
storage). When you install Mesh on
another computer and log in, you will
be able to add these synced folders to
your desktop. When Mesh is active on
both PCs, it will keep the contents of
the folders synced. You can also go to
your Live account and your SkyDrive
from any PC and see the contents of
these synced folders and download local
copies of the files.
(Above) Microsofts Live Mesh tool uses SkyDrive cloud

storage to manage file syncing among PCs and Macs.
(Right) YouTube has its own lab, called TestTube, where you
can find experiments such as the Slam game where you pick
the most popular clips in a series of head-to-head rounds.
Light As A Feather
Ever try accessing YouTube over a
dodgy connection? Not pretty. YouTube
is working on it. A test program called
Feather Beta says it is using advanced
web techniques to minimize latency and
at the same time reduce the feature set
that YouTube loads into the browser.
Go to www.youtube.com/feather_beta
to turn the feature on and then use the
Browse button to go to a much-strippeddown home page. But if you want to
put YouTube on a serious diet on your
browser, just use the m.youtube.com
mobile entryway to the portal.
YouTube: The Game
Although the much-loved Google Labs
is long gone, sister company YouTube
keeps the experimental spirit alive at
YouTube TestTube (youtube.com/
testtube). Here is where you will find the
aforementioned Feather Beta along with
experiments like the online video editor,
enhanced caption editing for your videos,
and an ongoing test of an HTML5
version of the video portal.
But our favorite lab test is the addictive
YouTube Slam game that has you vote
in a series of head-to-head rounds to see
if you can pick the more popular of two
clips. There is an ongoing leaderboard to
keep and compare scores. And the Slam

has five themed categories, including
Comedy Slam, Music Slam, and
Bizarre Slam.
Google SketchUp
According to Google, 30 million
people activated this incredibly powerful
and free 3D modeling software in the
past year. SketchUp, now in its eighth
version (Sketchup.google.com), lets you
do everything from room remodeling to
making a 3D version of your own house
that you can upload to Google Earth.
You can make precise measurements to
draw things to scale. You can take any
flat surface object and extrude it to give
it depth. SketchUp will be transferred to
navigation firm Trimble at some point in
the near future, but the core SketchUp
team will remain in place.
Facebook Toolbar
For the social media-addicted among
us, Facebook has a browser add-on for
Firefox and IE that lets you bring the
network with you. The toolbar makes
it easy to share any page on FB without
having to find the tool on the thirdparty page. It also links you directly to
the core FB services, keep an eye on
new messages, and upload photos.
INFINITE LOOP
Science Squeezes
Juice From Viruses
Researchers at the University of California,
Berkeley and the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory have made a
piezoelectric generator out of viruses.
Seung-Wuk Lee and his colleagues placed
thin films of a genetically engineered virus
with piezoelectric properties between two
gold electrodes. When the stack is squeezed,
it produces about one-quarter the voltage
of a AAA battery. When two stacks are
combined, they can power a small LCD.
The researchers are working to increase
the amount of energy the virus stacks can
produce and say that in five to 10 years,
these viral films could be used in small
devices that harvest energy from footsteps
or heartbeats.
lbl.gov
http://arstechnica.com/science/2012/05/sheets-of-virus-generate-electricity-when-squished/
CPU / June 2012
93
$5 (PC, Mac, PS3); 400 points (X360)

ESRB: (M)ature Telltale Games
www.telltalegames.com/walkingdead
Guaranteed 100% Lori-Freeby Chris Trumble

AMCs The Walking Dead has become
must-see TV for fans of the Robert Kirkman
comic series, zombie ction fans, and a
surprisingly large number of others, as
well, despite its characters occasionally
inexplicable behavior. There are a number of
reasons for this, but the bottom line seems
to be that like all good zombie ction (and
good post-apocalyptic ction in general),
TWD does a pretty decent job of exploring
who we really are when the thin veneer of
civilization is stripped away.
As you might imagine, this is a prevalent
theme in The Walking Dead game, as well:
The protagonist Lee Everett is on his way to
prison to serve out a sentence for murder at
94
the outset of the game. When he nds his

sentence suddenly and violently commuted
by the zombie apocalypse, Everett has to
ght to stay alive like other survivors, but also
ghts a constant battle both within and with
the people around him to dene himself.
This plays out largely in the dialogue
choices you are given during conversations
with other characters in the game. In many
cases, you are given several options and a
limited amount of time to choose the answer
youd like to give, and your choices can affect
how NPCs react to you, both in specic
situations and in general. Are you better off
letting your fellow survivors know about
your criminal background, or is it better to
remain vague? Also, are you comfortable

trusting them, or is it better just to look out
for yourself?
In addition to lots of entertaining
dialogue scenes, gameplay consists of a bit of
exploration and elementary puzzle solving,
punctuated by occasional action sequences
that often include real-time events that
sometimes force you to make tough choices:
Two people are in danger of being bitten
which one will you save?
The Walking Dead nicely balances
gameplay and the crucial story playing out
scene after scene, and its animated graphic
novel style is well executed (pun intended)
through excellent art and spot-on voice
work. The events that play out in the game
sometimes intersect those in the TV show
via characters such as Glenn and Herschel;
there are also characters, such as Lilly, who
have previously only appeared in the comics.
The rst episode, A New Day, is a nice
introduction to the ve-part series, and has
us eagerly awaiting Episode 2: Starved For
Help. Plus, at $5 per episode, it falls squarely
into the impulse purchase/you-cant-gowrong category.
$10 (PC, Mac) ESRB: n/a

Amanita Design botanicula.net
A Bizarre Botanical Adventure by Barry Brenesal

If youve ever watched Eastern Bloc animated
lms from the 1960s on (I know, its your
favorite hobby), youll know what to expect
from Botanicula. Amanita Designs games
take place in self-referential worlds where
the people and objects bear no resemblance
to anything you might experience in the
real world. Botanicula has no dialog, as this
would anchor the environment rmly on
Earth. Much of the whimsical fun in this
point-and-click graphical adventure derives
from guring out what to do, how one

thing matters to another, and how it all
ts together. A small insect scurries to hide
behind a different leaf every time you click
on it, for instance, before suddenly appearing
with fruit and nuts twice its size. The next
time, it appears with a jack-o-lantern in its
grasp. This you will want, though we wont
say why.
Theres one overarching task we can safely
pass along: Your party of ve charactersa
2D Meets 3D,
You Win
by Chris Trumble
800 points ESRB: (E)veryone

Microsoft Studios fezgame.com
If you love 3D gaming but also recall the bygone

2D era with fondness, Fez will almost certainly
be one of your favorite Xbox Live Arcade games
of 2012and thats saying a lot, given the
excellent XBL lineup weve seen in just the rst
half of the year or so.
Fez is a colorful, simple-looking game that
combines elements of platform and puzzle
games to great effect. Your character, a
pixelated little guy called Gomez, lives in a 2D
world that consists largely of tiny apartments
and other structures arranged on vertical
96
poppy seed, mushroom, twig, feather, and a

miniature lantern-like insect-thingyare out
to defeat an all-consuming spider that has
eaten all but one of the fruits from its tree,
and is searching for it. But the game is more
about exploration and solving puzzles to get
(sometimes) unexpected results. Expect to
use your partys individual talents, as well: the
twig can walk under the branch, while the
lantern can shoot beams, for example.
The artwork and animation are incredible,
the soundtrack minimalist but engrossing,
and the puzzles sometimes wickedly difficult
to solve. But theres no rush, and the
many bizarre, detailed locations
provide welcome relief from the
usual grind of standard game fare.
Botanicula is a charmer, as well as a
ne game with plenty of content.
platforms. You have to climb from Gomezs

place to the top of his little village in the opening
sequence, which serves as your introduction
to the games basic controls, as well as the
limitations of a strictly 2D world.
Shortly after completing your initial task, you
are approached by a powerful construct known
as the Hexahedron, which charges you with
saving the world (aka collecting lots of cubes and
keys) and gives you a magical fez that makes you
aware of the third dimension.
As you can imagine, a third dimension
dramatically alters Gomezs world; once you
are wearing the fez, you can use the Xbox
controllers left and right triggers and shoulder
buttons to rotate the world 90 degrees in either
direction along its vertical axis. The ability to
do this not only creates depth in every room
and on every level of Gomezs world, but also
reveals new areas and creates interesting new
movement options.
Fez is that rarest of games that manages to
be retro and revolutionary at the same time. If
you can have more fun than this for $10, youre
probably breaking the law.
$7.99 (PC); $4.99 (iOS) ESRB: n/a

Capybara Games swordandsworcery.com
From Mobile To PC by Dr. Malaprop

Sword & Sorcery EP owes much to
adventure gaming in the 1990s, but calling
it a point-and-click adventure is overly
simplistic because the games features,
concepts, and designs felt very experimental
on iOS. Originally released for iPhone and
iPad, S&S leveraged touch UI and gyroscopes
in a very endearing way. The conuence of
design, visuals, audio, and code combined to
create a highly charismatic and sensory playthrough experience on touchscreens.
However, in its transition from touchscreen to
desktop, the originality of the game diminishes
somewhat. The keyboard and mouse controls work effectively but feel
out of place for anyone whos played on iOS, and occasional puzzles
along the way suffer from the lack of the touchscreen UI.
The game never takes itself too seriously and talks directly to
the player via The Archetype, who narrates the story. The game is
about The Scythian, who is on a mission to

nd The Megatome. The narrative is largely
forgettable by design. Witness some of the
memorable cast of characters, including
a woodsman named Logfella, a girl named
Girl, and a dog named Dogfella.
At the end of the day, S&S feels less
transcendent as a concept on the PC than
it does on a touchscreen. And if youve
played on iOS, you should skip the PC port.
First-timers, however, will likely discover
something likable in the overall adventure
of playing a game with beautiful pixel
graphic artwork, uid animation, and a wonderful soundtrack
(by Jim Guthrie) thats lock-step with the gameplay. When you
consider the price of entry to be the cost of a couple of summer
Frappuccinos, then purchasing Superbrothers: Sword & Sorcery EP
seems like an obvious choice.
$59.99 (X360, PS3) ESRB: (M)ature

Activision prototypegame.com
Tired, But Still Entertaining by Dr. Malaprop

The original Prototype was an open-world sandbox game starring Alex Mercer, the man who saved
New York City from annihilation during the rst massive viral outbreak. Prototype 2 picks up a few
years later with military man James Heller. Hellers family was killed in the outbreak during the period of
the rst game, and hes hell-bent on wreaking payback to Alex Mercer.
His wish comes true sooner than expected with Alexs cameo at the start of the game, when Alex
infects Heller and Heller soon learns theres more here than meets the eye. It seems that Hellers familys
demise was instigated by an organization. Hellers single-minded desire for vengeance continues
unabatedly during the remainder of the game. The paper-thin, vengeance-fueled plot, bland narrative,
all-too-predictable outcome, tired dialogue, and forgettable endgame dont help Prototype 2.
If you really loved the original game and want something similar, then Prototype 2 will scratch
that itch. The sequel also does a good job of making you feel superhuman in the way we loved from
games like Crackdown and Crackdown 2. Running straight up a skyscraper and leaping from one
building to another is excellent. And Prototype 2 exhibits a rather complex combat system with skills,
attacks, modications, and stealth. However, it leaves much potential untapped even while unleashing
incredibly gratuitous mayhem.
For example, the introduction of the stealth mechanic could have introduced a new angle to the
gameplay, but ultimately the game ends up feeling like standard action fare. Prototype 2 also provides
bonus challenges for players via RADNET, which is available with new copies of the game. But the
package is one that breaks no new ground even if it is highly entertaining for a certain contingent.
CPU / June 2012
97
MSRP: $19.95 (PC) ESRB: E(veryone)

Paradox Interactive www.warlockmasterofthearcane.com
Conquer The World,

One Turn At A Time by Barry Brenesal
Heres the rst of two major fantasy-themed, turn-based strategy titles
due out this year (the other is Fallen Enchantress) that are likely to prove very
popular. Warlock: Master of the Arcane includes elements of city building, unit deployment, spell
research, diplomacy, and minor quest solving. You start with one city and have to balance the
production and consumption of three resourcesgold, food, and manaas you develop your
plans to conquer the world.
Customization really adds to replayability. You can choose from ve difficulty levels, up to eight
rival monarchs, up to six additional worlds (available through portals), the perks and spells your
leader starts with, etc. Each of the sub-species for the main three racial groupshumanoid, animal,
and undeadhas some specic buildings, as well as units with different advantages and drawbacks.
Balance among them is excellent. Think Civ V Lite, but with magic.
$15 (X360) ESRB: (E)veryone

Ubisoft trials.ubi.com/trials-evolution
Two-Wheeled Masochism by Dr. Malaprop

This motorcycle stunt game sequel has players ghting
physics to clear obstacles en route to the nish line. The
core concept is to complete each track as speedily as
possible with the fewest errors. Simple, yes? Nothing,
dear reader, could be further from the truth. Theres
a reason Trials Evolution is one of the best-selling
games on Xbox Live ever. Introducing technical riding
concepts in tutorial form is a welcome and needed
addition to the game.
Graphics provide 3D terrain visuals with deceptively
simple controls for acceleration and leaning your rider
forward or backward to control the bikes pitch on a 2D
plane. However, its the wonderfully tight controls

across ve bike types and 50 tracks
that make the game both accessible
and challenging. The most addictive
component is racing ghosts of your
friends in single-player and feeling
the compulsion not to rank on
the bottom. You simply must
replay (and then some!) and study
how those ghosts jump ahead. Trials
Evolution is easy to play, maddening to master, and
one of the best titles on the console.
Better Than Ever

by Dr. Malaprop
$59.99 (X360); $49.99 (PC) ESRB: (M)ature

WB Games en.thewitcher.com
In 2011, The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings

continued the story of witcher Geralt of Rivia.
One highlight of the game, in addition to
gorgeous visuals, was the moral gray area of
98
decisions being made and how they affected

the game. Unfortunately, not everyone was
able to enjoy the games visuals because of
the high hardware requirements. The new
enhanced version for Xbox 360 lets players
without powerful computers receive a PC-like
experience on the 360. Xbox visuals dont
hold a candle to a good gaming PC, but
we walked away impressed with gamepad
controls, game navigation, and the clean
combat mechanics.
Naturally, the PC platform is preferred,
so be sure to download the free upgrade to
make your copy the enhanced version, which
includes new opening and closing narrative
cut-scenes, better chapter transitions, and a
more robust series of side quests.
Crowdfunding
A Renaissance
Kickstarter Creates A New Generation Of Art Patrons . . . Us
The record-holding Kickstarter project is the Pebble E-Paper Watch with more than $10 million in
crowdfunding support. The customizable phone has downloadable clock faces, app-driven functions,
and phone connectivity.
ost art historians will attest that

the Renaissance starting in the
14th Century in Florence, Italy, was
fueled in part by the patronage of the
great banking family the Medici. In 20th
Century America most of the museums
and great art and scholarly projects would
have gone wanting without having been
underwritten by the accumulated wealth
of infamous Gilded Age robber barons
such as Andrew Carnegie and John D.
Rockefeller. But in the Internet Age,
100
where technologies serve to decentralize

almost all aspects of the economy,
it is not surprising that the concept of
crowdsourcing is coming to patronage in
the form of the hot startup Kickstarter.
Here the developers of creative projects
like video documentaries, games, music
albums, new product designs, and even
cookbooks and a private olive oil line
solicit pledges of funding from all of
us. But what started as a modest and
cool idea in social networking to help
struggling artists, musicians, and creatives

of all types get their ideas off the ground
has suddenly become a multimilliondollar enterprise where select projects
attract investments that go far beyond the
creators original dreams.
Although the site was founded in
2008, it was only this year that any
of its projects passed the $1 million
funding milestone. But since then and
in quick succession, some of its marquee
projects have attracted serious money
and attention: $3.3 million from 87,142
to help develop an adventure game by
videogame legend Tim Schafer, $1.4
million from 12,521 backers to develop
a better iPhone dock, and almost 70,000
people pledging $10.3 million to support
an e-paper-based customizable watch,
dubbed the Pebble. That final project
broke all Kickstarter records, out-funding
previous leaders by a wide margin as
word of the Pebble hit the tech press and
attracted legions of geeks. Kickstarter
suddenly has become an important
part of the independent filmmaking
community, responsible, it claims, for
helping 10% of the films shown at the
most recent Sundance Film Festival.
Funds To Light The Fuse

While these press-wor thy and
high-profile game and design projects
get much of the Internet and blog
buzz, Kickstarter remains focused
on independent artists with modest
ambitions of pursuing ideas and finding
like-minded audiences for them. The
company was conceived first by cofounder Perry Chen, who, as a musician
in New Orleans in the early 2000s, was

hoping to create a late-night jazz concert.
He backed away from the project because
of the up-front personal costs of signing
musicians and a venue. But later, he
shared with eventual co-founder Yancey
Strickler the idea of using the web to
solicit up-front funding for projects from
many people to minimize his risk. Along
with a third co-founder, Charles Adler,
they launched Kickstarter as a crowdfueled funding platform in 2008. Its
aim is to help underwrite projects that
may not appeal to traditional funding
sources or for artists who dont want to
cede control to venture capitalists or
institutions.
The company insists that Kickstarter
projects have clearly defined goals and
raise the necessary funds in a limited
amount of time, from one to 60 days.
The projects are creative in nature
and must fit within 13 categories,
ranging from music and photography
to design and food. Generally backers
who pledge different levels of support
for many of these creative projects are
not investors in the traditional sense
of getting a monetary return. The
project makers devise different kinds of
rewards: Funders for a short film might
get a mention in the credits or a digital
download of the final product. Album
backers might get an early copy of the
music release.
According to Kickstarter, 22,000
projects have been successfully
completed and more than $200 million
has been pledged, if not actually
contributed. In fact, only 44% of the
posted ideas actually achieve their
funding goal, and if the project does not
reach its target level of pledges in the
allotted time, the effort is cancelled and
no backers credit card is charged. But
the money does seem to gravitate to the
successful projects because, overall, 85%
of the money pledged ultimately does go
to a completed project.
Despite the attention bloggers tend
to give to tech projects and gaming,
Funding A Fantasy
Star Trek fans may recognize Suzie Plakson from her various roles as a Klingon, Vulcan, and
Andorian on those series, or as a personal assistant in the film Wag the Dog. But courtesy of
Kickstarter she has become a producer of the multimedia fantasy fiction project The Return Of
King Lillian. She says that the process of securing backers on Kickstarter amounted to more than
just getting funding. The project can be tracked at its dedicated site KingLillian.com.
CPU: Why was funding needed for this project, and how will it be used?
Plakson: The funding is essential, of course, to pay the web designer and the site artist, to
subsidize what will be a great big chunk of recording studio time, to fuel our marketing, and to foot
the bill for a thousand other little etceteras that will surely present themselves in our multimedia
venture.
CPU: Your project succeeded on Kickstarter, met its goal and got the funding. Was this by virtue
of the sites own discovery features or were there other tools you used to engage contributors?
Plakson: Ah, it was the power of Facebook that helped us immensely, as well as the power
of friendship, neither of which should ever be underestimated. In addition, Im an actress,
and amongst other roles, Ive played four characters on three Star Trek TV series. Now, that
particular honor happens to come with a famous following of fabulous folks, whose generosity and
enthusiasm are also never to be underestimated. We created a beautiful handout, for example, that
I distributed at a recent Trek convention after I spoke about my passion for the project; I pointed
people to our Kickstarter page and shared my enthusiasm for the process.
CPU: Aside from funding, what contacts/exposure etc. did you get from this?
Plakson: The most heartening, astonishing gift of Kickstarter has been is that we now have a
very potent and passionate fan base. King Lillian is out in the public arena now, as a name and
an idea and a story that people cant wait to hear, and that is exceptionally powerful.
CPU: What obligation do you feel to those who now are your benefactors?
Plakson: Our primary aim is to do them proud. We are determined to sink every ounce of
gratitude for every hard-earned, generously given dollar into creating the most elegant e-book,
audiobook, and website possible, in as timely a fashion as possible. And all because of our donors
magnificent belief in us, were now off on an amazing journey, with fresh wind in our sails.
Kickstarter is a beautiful, beautiful thing.
only about 5% of the projects are in

those categories. Film and music are
the two most active areas for projects
and pledging, the company says.
Boston musician Amanda Palmer, who
formerly worked with a major label,
has already funded several album and
concert projects with Kickstarter and

is cultivating her own online audience.
The estate of comic legend Harvey
American Splendor Pekar raised
$38,356 from 805 backers to fund a
statue of the late graphic novel author
at a Cleveland Heights public library.
CPU / June 2012
101
And TV actress Suzie Plakson (parts on

How I Met Your Mother and various
Star Trek series) generated more than
$9,000 in pledges from 78 backers for
a multimedia fiction project, The
Return of King Lillian (see sidebar).
It is an allegorical fantasy for nonconformists of all ages, she says of
her project. We intend to create a
gorgeous e-book and an audiobook,
streaming and downloadable,
performed by me, hosted on a
beautiful, artistic website.
Present At The Creation

The projects that do well here, like
the Pebble, are more than just sexy
and cool. According to Kickstarter,
cultivating ongoing relationships
between creators and backers is critical.
Although Kickstarter is best known
now for multimillion-dollar crowdfunded commercial projects around
gaming and product design, the bulk
of the efforts here are still modest
a n d c i v i c - m i n d e d . In m i d - Ma y,
San Francisco experience designer
Anna Bloom was in the middle of a
funding drive at Kickstarter for her and
collaborator Laurenellen McCanns idea
to create a mobile app, ArtAround, that
maps public and street art in the city.
We have information and the location
of about 800 pieces of public art owned
by the city of San Francisco, and wed
like to expand the data set to include
artworks that the city doesnt own,
she says. Theres a thriving street art
culturegraffiti artists, muralists, etc.
its a big part of what you experience
when you come to San Francisco.
Bloom contends that one of the
most gratifying aspects of Kickstarter,
both as a creator and as a backer, is the
unique intimacy. The platform is not
just about getting money but getting to
know the creators and watching projects
evolve. All Kickstarter projects require
a video from the makers outlining the
project, and many of the most successful
efforts pull the backers in with persistent
102
updates or behind-the-scenes looks at

how the product is being built. Im
excited about the possibilities for social
innovation, says Bloom. I do think
that a lot of times people donate to your
project because they believe in the thing
that is being created and want to be a
part of that creation. In the process of a
Kickstarter campaign, you get to know
the person who actually puts the project
together, which is totally lost when
youre buying something off the shelf in
a store or buying a ticket to a movie.
Kickstarter has had its share of
controversy over some fraudulent
projects and questions about the
accountability of creators once a project
is funded. An online RPG project titled
Mythic over-promised a World of
Warcraft-style online experience but
was revealed to be a fraud and removed
from Kickstarter after more than $4,000
in pledges had been made. The company
contends that every project is ultimately
a relationship between backers and
makers and that the social networks
around these projects keep the process
transparent and force the creators to
be accountable for seeing it through
responsibly.
As a business itself, ironically
perhaps, Kickstarter is closer to a tech
startup than a crowd-funded labor of
love. The company has venture capital
behind it and 38 employees. And unlike
many pie-in-the-sky Internet ideas,
this one came with a revenue stream
built in. It gets 5% of the pledges that
are paid out to successfully funded
projects. But in leveraging the latest
trends in crowd-sourcing and modern
web social networking, the company
sees itself restoring a more traditional
relationship between patron and artist.
Just as the deep-pocketed patrons of
the Renaissance and the great modern
museums of America had special
access to artist salons, in a virtual way
Kickstarter makes art patrons of us and
brings us into the creators studio to be
part of the process.
Struggling for funding on Kickstarter, the

ArtAround project hoped to build and support
an app that mapped public and street art in San
Francisco in much the same way it had done in
Washington, D.C.
Beyond Kickstarter
Crowdfunding is a new cottage industry
online as both new and established sites
gain prominence. These are just some of
Kickstarters rivals.
Indiegogo: This site, similar to Kickstarter,

has an emphasis on the creative arts.
Crowdtilt: Unlike Kickstarter, this
new project emphasizes pooling money
among friends by leveraging existing social
networks to get behind a group effort or
even just a road trip among buddies.
JustGiving: A UK-based site dedicated
solely to raising funds for charities,
JustGiving.com claims over 1 billion British
pounds raised since 2001.
SellaBand.com: This site is focused

solely on helping musicians create their
albums.
MicroVentures Marketplace:
On the higher end, this site connects angel
investors with startups.
An Interview With Sonny Su, TRENDnets Technology Director

Despite powerline networkings long history, it remains largely misunderstood in the U.S. market,
especially vs. Wi-Fi technology. We recently had a chance to talk with Sonny Su, Technology Director at TRENDnet,
about the companys new 500Mbps products and where powerline networking is headed in the future.
Its been just a little over six months

since TRENDnet launched its first
500Mbps powerline adapter, and your
site now indicates that you offer five
products/kits in the 500Mbps family.
How have these products been received
vs. the previous 200Mbps line?
SS
500Mbps powerline provided a

tremendous boost to overall powerline adoption in the United States. We
are finding that consumers are now
often using both wireless and powerline
solutions together. Consumers love the
wireless freedom of connecting to the
internet throughout the home and love
the benefits of an ultra-stable powerline
connection to the TV or to rooms with
poor wireless connectivity.
Q
SS
What is the elevator pitch for

powerline networking at home?
I am not sure if there is one elevator

pitch. In markets such as France,
powerline actually outsells wireless products. Here is the United States, people
are still learning about powerline. Powerline offers more stable connectivity as
compared to wireless and its really easy to
installsimply plug in the adapters, and
they autoconnect over an encrypted signal.
In a house where all else is equal (for

example, no structural inhibitors
or other barriers to good connectivity
exist), do you recommend powerline
networking or wireless, and why?
SS
In terms of speeds and feeds, both

solutions offer more than enough
bandwidth to stream HD throughout the
home. From a price perspective, we would
have recommended wireless since most

devices come with embedded wireless, and
if you add up the cost of connecting all of
your devices with powerline vs. wireless,
wireless is often less expensive. However,
over the next 10 weeks TRENDnet will

launch new 500Mbps solutions at a much
lower price point, which will accelerate
the trend of mixed wireless and powerline environments.
People know Wi-Fi and love the experience;

however, powerline can help augment
consumers home digital experience.
CPU / June 2012
103
A good rough rule of thumb is that the actual speed of a

powerline module is one third the theoretical speed.
So, people should look at powerline networking as a complementary technology to Wi-Fi, and not
a competitor?
SS
Absolutely. People know Wi-Fi

and love the experience; however,
powerline can help augment consumers
home digital experience.
Most CPU readers understand

the difference between theoretical
maximums and actual throughput,
but what kinds of factors can mitigate
performance in a powerline network?
SS
We get more feedback on this

topic than anything else. The
reason why networking brands reference the theoretical speed of a product
and not the actual speed is because we
104
cannot predict your environment. A

good rough rule of thumb is that the
actual speed of a powerline module is
one third the theoretical speed. That
said, we have recorded environments
where the actual speed is higher than
50% and others where it is lower 30%
of the theoretical.
In terms of powerline degradation, stay
away from GFCI (ground fault circuit
interrupter) electrical outlets and power
strips. GFCIs are those electrical outlets
in your kitchen and bathroom that trip
if, say, water splashes on them. GFCIs
and power strips can degrade powerline
throughput by up to 35%.
TRENDnet.com recommends using

a maximum of 16 adapters across
a network to avoid a possible decrease
in performance. Have you ever had a
customer complain because they want

to install 17 adapters?
SS
Q
No, we never received such a

complaint!
Your spec sheets online mention a

limit of four overlapping powerline networks per electrical system. To
clarify, does this apply to four networks
within a single-family dwelling, or does
it apply more to users residing in apartment buildings?
SS
This is about neighborsapartment, condo, or single-family

home neighbors. From my house, I can
see eight other wireless networks. You
have the same concept with powerline.
Powerline transmits its signal for 980 feet.
That means a neighbor within 980 feet on
a similar electrical system will be able to

see your network, although they wont be
able to access it.
Powerline networking seems to

have one advantage in particular
over wirelessthe area of security,

as an unauthorized device has to
be connected to the physical powerline network in order to provide
unwanted access. Do TRENDnet
products include a line of defense
against even such an unlikely threat

as this? (Say, for the sake of discussion, that someone plugs an adapter
into the outlet on my deck.)
SS
TRENDnet products come with

encryption already set up. So if a
neighbor plugs into an outlet on the outside of your house, their device will not
automatically connect to your network.
Additionally, the encryption standard for
powerline is thought to be even harder to
crack (it has not been cracked) than the
highest wireless encryption standard.
Like other networking methods,

powerline technology performance
has increased by leaps and bounds
over the last decade and beyond. How
fast do you predict the next generation of adapters will communicate,
and are there factors inherent to residential electrical systems that create
a theoretical barrier to increased performance that exists without regard to
new technology?
SS
The next wave of powerline products will be PowerlineAV 2 solutions. These products will be rated at
1Gbps theoretical speeds, meaning they
will have real throughput performance
between 250 to 450Mbps, depending on
the specific environment. PowerlineAV
2 products will be available within 12 to
18 months. We are very excited about
this technology. It will help solidify the
powerline market appeal in the face of
new wireless solutions that are currently
hitting the market.
Whats coming up next from

TRENDnet? Is there anything
youd like to add about the 500Mbps
powerline gear?
SS
500Mbps powerline is growing

smaller and less expensive! At
Computex, we will launch the smallest
500Mbps powerline solution, which
comes with a built-in electrical outlet on
the front of the adapter.
CPU / June 2012
105
A Peek At Whats Brewing In The Laboratory

Dinosaurs + Lizards = Robot Design
ho wouldve thought that
ancient and modern reptiles
could effectively inform robot design?
A collaborative research team of biology
and engineering students at University
of Berkeley, led by Professor Robert Full
(Integrative Biology), took a theory proposed in 1969 by a therapod-studying
paleontologist and parlayed it into a
robotic breakthrough.
That theory suggested that the twolegged dinos (therapods) used their
hefty tails as stabilizers when running
or evading enemies. In previous work,
Full had already shown that geckos utilize their tails exactly this wayto flip
themselves right side up when falling
and to avoid falling when theyve
slipped. With his lab students, and
high-speed motion capture technology,
he filmed redheaded African Agama
lizards on an obstacle course that
required the lizards to leap off both
stable and slippery surfaces

onto a platform. Sure enough,
the tail was key for the lizards
to remain in control.
The team then went on to
create mathematical models
of the lizards motion, but the
real fun began with the creation of Tailbot, a robotic car
equipped with a tail. Tailbot,
fit with a gyroscope to detect
its positioning, and sensors
in its tail, crashed nose down
A team of researchers at the University of
when the tail was not notified
California, Berkeley has designed Tailbot, a
of positioning (thus did not
robotic car with a tail, based on how ancient
move to compensate), but it
therapod dinosaurs and modern lizards use
successfully stabilized mid-air
their tails to stabilize their movements.
when the tail was informed
of position.
hazard-detection scenarios. Currently
More than just an interesting
the team is expanding their research by
discovery, robots built like Tailbot ultistudying how a tail impacts pitch, roll,
mately will prove to be more useful and
and yaw during running.
agile in search and rescue missions and
Graphics Cards Save The Day In Flood Crisis Management

lthough emergency risk management agencies have long
used simulation software, these traditional methods have
been slow and require use of many computers to meet the heavy
processing demands. Crucial to saving lives during a crisis is a
program that works faster than real time.
For the solution, Norwegian researchers at SINTEF ICT in
Oslo have looked to videogames for inspiration. Specifically,
instead of turning to the CPU as was traditional with simulation
software, the team focused on newer and more robust GPUs.
These graphics processors are extremely powerful and also
highly suited for these kinds of simulations, says research
fellow Andr Rigland Brodtkorb. By exploiting these facts, we
have developed a model that is significantly faster than traditional approaches, and we can simulate events tens to hundreds
or even thousands of times faster than real time.
The biggest challenge was in developing a code that would
tap into a GPUs full power. Explains Brodtkorb, Whilst CPUs
106
typically execute operations

one after another like in a
cake recipe, graphics processors must execute thousands
of such recipes simultaneously to be efficient. This
really means that we need to
Norwegian researchers have sped up
rethink everything to reach
flood simulation software processing
peak performance.
by using GPUs instead of the CPUs.
The bonus of using a
graphics card is that these computations are innately less expensive than traditional methods. With less heat building up in the
hardware, processing is much more energy-efficient.
Although their work has already been successfully implemented for flood risk management, Brodtkorb envisions national
agencies in charge of emergency risk management using the technology for other natural and manmade catastrophes.
Smartphones Gain Emotional IQ

our closest friends and family may have a general idea of
how youre feeling, but soon enough, it may be your Android smartphone that best knows your emotional state.
Samsung Electronics researchers in South Korea, led by Hosub
Lee, have created a prototype of the Samsung GALAXY S II that
reads peoples emotions based on how they use their cell phone. In
their experiment, the team studied emotions of a user while tweeting.
The smartphone itself gathers various data [via GPS, accelerometer, and touchscreen] regarding behavioral patterns (typing
speed, use of certain keystrokes, shaking of the device) and context
(location, for example) of users, when they tweet via the smartphone, explains Lee. The team plugged the gathered data into
a commonly used machine-learning algorithm called Bayesian

Network Classifier. Combined with the users self-classification of
emotions while tweeting, the team created a database.
Thus far, the system is around 67% accurate. Initially, insufficient data proved a challenge. For some emotions, the training
data set was relatively small. We tried to gather training data from
real-world situations, and our participant has seldom felt negative
emotions like anger and disgust in his daily life. says Lee.
Since the initial study only featured a single participant, Lees team
is planning on improving the accuracy of classification for such negative emotions as sadness and fear by gathering and analyzing more
training data from at least five more participants.
Mogees Makes Most Anything Musical

lectronic music has its place, but for some, the lack of
a visceral connection with an instrument leaves much to
be desired. Dr. Bruno Zamborlin, a researcher at Goldsmiths,
University of London also loves the tactile connection of hands
on an instrument. Hes hit upon the perfect marriage of the two
musical worlds in a system hes created called Mogees.
Mogees is a system for augmenting what is possible in our natural
physical environment based on contact microphones with a simple
speaker that allow for object augmentation. Zamborlin says.
By using a contact microphone and audio processing software, Mogees transforms any surface into musical interface.
The sound we hear when we perform Mogees is mainly influenced by two factors, explains Zamborlin, the nature of the
object and the way in which we touch it..
The system recognizes different ways in which we can touch the
objectfor example, finger-tapping, rubbing with nails, scratching
with a pen, and so on. Users themselves can define these categories
and associate them with different sounds. So, tapping to a glass with
fingers can trigger sweet piano notes, whereas scratching it with a
fork can do a hip-hop-like vinyl scratch. Every daily object can be
turned into a very unique and personalized music instrument.
Furthermore, Mogees analyzes the object on which we have
placed the microphone through the sound that is made with
our different styles of touching and uses this information to
affect the way the sound is generated, says Zamborlin. This
analysis happens continuously, moment by moment, so the
sound is generated instantaneously, and users get the experience of playing the actual object.
Because Mogees is easy to adapt to skill levels, Zamborlin
believes that the system can be useful broadly, from children
starting to learn music (removing the need for an expensive
instrument) to disabled folk using the system as a new way to
communicate and process.
With a simple contact microphone and auditory processing

software, Dr. Bruno Zamborlin of the University of London has
created Mogees, a system that can turn any surface into a
musical instrument.
CPU / June 2012
107
Look For CPU At These LAN Parties

06.07-10.12
06.29-07.01.12
ColossalCon - Sandusky, OH
NostalgiaConventions.com
LANcouver 2012 - Richmond, BC

www.lancouver.com
06.08-09.12
07.06-08.12
Forge LAN III - Medina, OH

www.forgelan.com
06.08-10.12
Intel LANFest MassiveLAN 2012 Hamburg, NY

www.massivelan.com
Intel LANFest InfernaLAN Spring 2012 DuPont, WA

lanfest.intel.com
AnimeSouthEast - Sevierville, TN
nostalgiaconventions.com
06.15-17.12
07.13-16.12
GIGABYTE eSports LAN - Chino, CA

thegesl.com
Intel LANFest So Cal - Chino, CA
lanfest.intel.com
Lanified! 11: Double Helix Calgary, Alberta, Canada
www.lanified.com/events/details/8
PDXLAN 20 - Tigard, OR
www.pdxlan.net
06.16.12
NGCs LAN-A-GEDDON - Greenville, TX
www.networkgamingclub.com
Oklahoma Gamers Group Oklahoma City, OK
www.okgg.org
Quake and Steak LAN - Mantua, OH
quakesteaklan.webs.com
WV Gamers - Eugene, OR
www.wvgamers.com
06.22-24.12
Intel LANFest Atlanta Summer 2012 Atlanta, GA
lanfest.intel.com
108
07.13-15.12
07.21.12
Naois Gaming - York, PA
www.naoisgaming.com
www.okgg.org
07.27.12
Intel LANFest DESERTBASH ELEVEN Phoenix, AZ
lanfest.intel.com
08.02-05.12
MillionMan LAN - Louisville, KY
www.lanwar.com/LWEventHome.
asp?EventID=125
Quakecon - Dallas, TX
www.quakecon.org
Across The Nation& Beyond!

08.11.12
10.20.12
www.wvgamers.com
BHN LAN - Largo, FL

lan2011bhn.eventbrite.com
www.okgg.org
www.wvgamers.com
08.18.12
www.okgg.org
09.14-16.12
Ouiumicon.com - Louisville, KY
NostalgiaConventions.com
09.15.12
www.okgg.org
09.15-16.12
Exile XII - Troy, NY
www.exilecomputergaming.com
09.22.12
www.wvgamers.com
09.29.12
Naois Gaming - York, PA
www.naoisgaming.com
11.02-04.12
PDXLAN November - Portland, OR
www.pdxlan.net/portland
11.17.12
www.okgg.org
WV Gamers - Eugene , OR
www.wvgamers.com
12.15.12
www.okgg.org
10.12-14.12
Banzaicon - Columbia, SC
nostalgiaconventions.com
Would you like us to help promote your next LAN?

Give us a call at 1.800.733.3809
Well be glad to consider your event
CPU / June 2012
109
Q&A With Ramsom Koay

Thermaltakes Director Of
Marketing & PR Gives Us The
Straight Dope On WATER2.0
Earlier this year, Thermaltake

launched its WATER2.0 line of CPU
coolers. Can you tell us about the three
models, how they are different, and what
sort of user or system each is intended for?
RK
While Thermaltake is introducing

its all-new WATER2.0 series of allin-one closed-loop CPU watercoolers, this
is not a first for Thermaltake. Looking
back to 2002, Thermaltake first took the
watercooling concept to the mainstream
with the release of its BigWater and
Aquarius performance watercooling solutions, and has since been heavily involved
in the development and advancement of
watercooling technology in general.
With the latest introduction of
WATER2.0 solutions, we are really trying
to simplify the user experience from installation to everyday operation. WATER2.0
is available in three performance models.
All three models share the same design philosophy, which really focuses on ease of use.
At no point during the installation or actual usage of the product will the customer
come in contact with water, which virtually
eliminates the chances of leaking. There is
absolutely no maintenance involved during
the life span of the WATER2.0s operation;
users can treat the WATER2.0 all-in-one
CPU watercooling as they would any CPU
air cooler supplied by the processor manufacturer or third-party supplier.
The WATER2.0 Performer employs
a 120mm high-efficiency radiator along
with dual 120mm PWM-enabled fans in
a push-pull configuration that provides efficiency matching or outperforming many
high-end air coolers. The WATER2.0 Pro,
a step-up performance model, has a similar
110
cooling setup but uses a much thicker radiator (49mm thickness vs. 25mm), which
dramatically increases the cooling power by
expanding the heat-dissipating surface area.
The WATER2.0 Extreme, the ultra-performance model, is the best all-in-one closedloop CPU water cooler available today. To
achieve the best possible performance, the
radiator used on the WATER2.0 Extreme
measures 240mm in length with two included 120mm PWM-enabled fans, and
users looking for additional cooling power
can add two extra fans, for a total of four.
In addition to the obvious performance
benefits, these coolers can also dramatically
reduce a systems noise output. WATER2.0
solutions offer the best of both worlds.
Your WATER2.0 Extreme comes

with control software. What kinds
of things does the software let users do?
RK
The Smart Control software that is

included with the WATER2.0 Extreme allows the user to monitor the status
of various hardware elements within the
cooling unit, in addition to creating cooling
profiles that best match the users working
and gaming environment. Lets say you are
working on something that you know is not
very CPU-intensive, such as doing research
on the web, creating a presentation, or finishing a school paper. You can set the profile
to prevent the fans from exceeding a certain
speed, thus creating a much more workfriendly computing environment.
On the other hand, for a PC enthusiast
or gamer that is looking to get the most
out of the computer to achieve higher CPU
performance or a more immersive gaming
experience, the Smart Control software
automatically tunes the cooling solution to

maximum cooling power. Again, the inclusion of the Smart Control software is to
improve user experience and ease of use.
While the WATER2.0 Performer and Pro
do not come with control software, both
models employ PWM-enabled fans; when
connected to PWM-enabled motherboard
(all of the current motherboards support
PWM), the CPU along with motherboard
uses embedded algorithms to fine-tune the
fan speed automatically.
What kind of cooling performance

should readers expect when using
WATER2.0 coolers vs. stock coolers,
for instance?
RK
Comparing the WATER2.0 CPU

coolers to stock coolers in term of
performance, users can expect some dramatic
improvements. With the WATER2.0 Performer, performance gains range from 12%
to 16%. With the WATER2.0 Pro, gains
range from 15% to 19%, and with the highperforming WATER2.0 Extreme model,
users can see up to 22% performance gain.
Again, going back to what we were talking
about earlier, its simple to see the performance gain with the adoption of high-performance WATER2.0 CPU water coolers, but
another attractive advantage is the decrease
in overall noise output from the computer.
By reallocating heat generated from the CPU
to a heat-dissipating radiator that has much
bigger surface area, the fan that is required
for cooling can be larger and does not need
to spin as fast, which means less noise. Air
coolers, on the other hand, are limited by the
physical amount of space around the CPU
and surrounding components.

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JULY 2012

The Boot Drive Battalion

Hard Hat Area

Mountain Mods H2gO

Intel Core i7-3770K

Corsair Hydro Series

50 Advanced Q&A Corner

Authorization For Reprints

Diamonds Are Data Storages

ARCTIC Adds ATSC Tuners To

Its easy to assume that

ARCTIC announced recently that it has added

WATCHING THE CHIPS FALL

Here is the pricing

June 2012 / www.computerpoweruser.com

Last Months Price

Online Retail Price*

NVIDIA Unveils Kepler Tesla Products

GIGABYTE Unleashes GTX 670

Leading memory, power supply, case, keyboard,

CPU / June 2012

Windows 8 Booting Too Fast?

Yahoo! Axis Might Change The Way

June 2012 / www.computerpoweruser.com

Yo Dawg, We Heard You Like

Google Scrapping 250,000+

CPU / June 2012

Job Of The Month

U.S. households with an HDTV

Job Outlook Bright For Geekocracy

Computer and information

Some college, no degree

Computer systems analysts

Information security analysts

Network and computer

U.S. viewers watching video on the internet

U.S. mobile subscribers watching video

Mobile Spending Breaks $100 Billion Mark

U.S. TV households with game consoles

June 2012 / www.computerpoweruser.com

(Source: Harris Interactive)

June 2012 / www.computerpoweruser.com

motherboard support for such high

Ivy Bridge bumps the

MSIs Z77A-GD65 motherboard and

G.SKILL 8GB TridentX DDR3-2400

8GB TridentX DDR3-2400

which was just a fraction slower

Kingston 4GB HyperX DDR3-2800

The heatsinks on this

. . . dont forget that

heatsink, there are nearly

the ability to slash the

2.5 inches of silicon and

profile height can make

baby blue aluminum.

Be warnedany CPU cooler that hangs

CPU / June 2012

4GB HyperX DDR3-2800

8GB Viper Xtreme Division 2

memorys speed, though, a heavy duty

designed to be run in quad-channel

Patriot Memory 8GB Viper