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Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services


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Residential pool

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60

Department of Consulting
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15.00

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Engineering & Technical



Electro-Mechanic Services

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Public pool





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80
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Department of Consulting

Engineering
& Technical

Electro-Mechanic Services

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1.25 / 2

1.35 / 2

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4.00 / 2

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Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services

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Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services

3

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3-1 .

:
- ). (floor inlets
- )(wall inlets
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25 ) 270 (


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Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services

.

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) (rapid sand filter
) (1 5-3 / /
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16.5 /
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Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services

)(1

Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services

3-3 .
3-3-1 )(surge tanks


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40 (.
) (filters back wash 10
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%20
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)(inlet


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3-3-3 )( main drain

) (2
3.6-2.4 6 .

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3-3-4 )(over flows



Department of Consulting

Engineering & Technical
.

Electro-Mechanic Services

)(surge tank

3-3-5

)(pumps



)(2
:
End suction

Double suction

Split casing
Close coupled
1.5 /
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Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services


) ( 2

4 )(cleaning system





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Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services

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O3 )
(ozonator
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) (ultraviolet lamps

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Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services


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1.5 : 1 3
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5-4 )(PH
1
14 7 7
. 1
)-7.2
(7.6

PH )(soda ash
5-5
PH
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6
6-1
of

Department
Consulting
13


Engineering
Technical&

Electro-Mechanic Services















) (heat exchanger


) (direct-fired heaters
.

6-2 :



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14


Department
Consulting
of


Engineering & Technical

Services


Electro-Mechanic


24 ) 48
96(
) 10 24 (

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3 6
There are two formulas for calculating boiler capacity

First method
)Based Sizing Formula (Initial Raising Of Water Temperature
BTUH = Gallons of water x 8.34 x temp. rise hours to heat pool
)Gallons of Water = Pool volume with CU.Ft (width x length x avg. depth) x 7.48 (gal. per cu. ft.

while

Example If we take Swimming pool temperature =27 C = 80.6 F


Inlet temperature =15 C =59 F
Temperature raise = 80.6-59 =21.6 F

Gallons of Water = Pool (width x length x avg. depth) x 7.48


= (25 x50 x2.2 x3.28 3 ) x7.48
15

=725,865 gal.

BTUH = Gallons
of water x 8.34 x temp. rise hours to heat pool
Department
of Consulting

Engineering
& Technical
=725,865
x 8.34 x 21.6 40

Electro-Mechanic Services

=3,269,005 BTUH

(1)

Second method
Heat Loss from Pool Surface (Maintaining Water Temperature)
There are two ways
First way (ASHRE equation)
(BTUh) heat loss from pool surface = pool surface area (ft) x temp.raise (F) x12
Note: 1F temp difference needs 1 hr
Second way
BURNHAM heating home team
There are experimental table as following

BTUH/ Sq. Ft. =210


BTUH= area (ft2) x210
BTUH = 25 x50 x 3.282x 210 = 2,824,080 BTUH (2)
16

( )

Department of Consulting

Take
max.
Value
from
eq.
(1),
(2),
SO
in
this
case
boiler
capacity
recommended
is
Engineering & Technical

3,269,005 BTUH
Electro-Mechanic
Services

6-4 Case study:


:
: ) (Computation pool
4.185.000

BTU/hr

: ) (Diving pool
1.674.000

BTU/hr

: ) (Computation pool
:
Model: SPWV 125-2 Hot water boiler
4,185,000 BTU/hr
:

Data given:

1- Dimension = (50*25*2.2 Avg. depth) m317


2- boiler capacity =4,185,000 BTU/hr
3- power
HP
Department
of =125
Consulting
4inlet
temperature
=15 C =59 F
Engineering & Technical

Electro-Mechanic Services

Limitation according to Egyptian code:


1. swimming pool temperature (25- 27) C (according to Egyptian code)
2. hour to heating pool is (48-96) hr for large swimming pool

Design review:
If we take Swimming pool temperature =27 C = 80.6 F
Inlet temperature =15 C =59 F
Temperature raise = 80.6-59 =21.6 F

while

A-For computation pool: Pool (50 x 25x 2.2 avg. depth) m3


With initial pool water of 60F=15 C to be raised to 82.2F=27 C according Egyptian code
Gallons of water = (50 x 25 x 2.2 x (3.28)3) x 7.48 = 732463.2 Gallons
BTUH= Gallons of water x 8.34 x temp. rise hours to heat pool
BTU= Gallons of water x 8.34 x temp. rise
BTU=732463.2 x 8.34 x (82.2-60) = 134163695.3

If We Have Boiler with capacity 4,184,000 Btuh


Hours to heat pool=BOILLER CAPACITY (BTU)/ BTUH
Hours to heat pool= 134163695.3/ 4,184,000
hr 32.06=

Which is accepted by Egyptian code (for large swimming pools heating


take 48-96 hr)
From calculation:
The hours needed to raise temperature difference for swimming pool is 35 hr at
least incase of using existing boiler 4,185,000 BTU/hr which is acceptable by
Egyptian code
(Diving pool ) :

Department of Consulting
Data given:
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services

:
Model: SPWV 50 hp Hot water boiler
1,600,000 BTU/hr
18
:

5678-

Dimension = (16.85*15.28*5) m3
boiler capacity =1,600,000 BTU/hr
power =50 HP
inlet temperature =15 C =59 F

Limitation according to Egyptian code:


3. swimming pool temperature (25- 27)

(according to Egyptian code)

4. hour to heating pool is (48-96) hr for large swimming pool

Design review:
If we take Swimming pool temperature =27 C = 80.6 F

while

Inlet temperature =15 C =59 F


Temperature raise = 80.6-59 =21.6 F

B-For diving pool: Pool (15.28 x 16.85 x 5) m3


With initial pool water of 60F=15 C to be raised to 82.2F=27 C according Egyptian code

Gallons of water = (15.28 x 16.85 x 5 x (3.28)3) x 7.48 = 339794 Gallons


BTUH= Gallons of water x 8.34 x temp. rise hours to heat pool
BTU= Gallons of water x 8.34 x temp. rise
BTU=339794 x 8.34 x (82.2-60) = 62912279
If We Have Boiler with 1,600,000 BTUH
Hours to heat pool= BOILLER CAPACITY (BTU)/ BTUH
Hours to heat pool= 62912279/1,600,000
=39 hr
which is accepted by Egyptian code (for large swimming pools heating takes 48-96 hr)
From calculation:
The hours needed to raise temperature difference for swimming pool is 40 hr at least incase of
using existing boiler 1,600,000 BTU/hr which is acceptable by Egyptian code
19

Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services

Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services

::

-

..
shell and tube heat exchanger Tube

exchanger

tube
heat

Tube

shell
and

((shell



))shell


20

7 - Case study:

.
1 Design data

meters

50

Length

meters

25

Width

mt

Depth
1.1 m to 1.8 m21
Department
of Consulting
Total
pool
Engineering & Technical
Water
volume
1970
Electro-Mechanic
Services

Turnover time

4.00 hrs

Circulation rate

492.5

No. of filter

four

Filtrates capacity

125

m/hr
m/hr

( 3)

22

Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services

))((

))

((

23

Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services


40 / / .
) (circulation rate /
=
=


=
)(turnover rate

1970
=
4
= 492.5


=

492.5
= 12.3

=
40
4
12.3
=
4
= 2

= 3.1

-3 -:

= 40 ] 102 x ) ( 10 +
) ( 1 + ) ( [

= + 4125 10 + 25 50 40 102
100
60
1000
= 175

-4 -:

( 25 50 1

24

Department of Consulting
/

Engineering
&
Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services


-1 ) ( > 1 / .
-2 > 1.5 / .
-3 > 2 / .

-:

125

1.105

200

1.105

125

1.5

200

1.105

"7

500

1.5

400

1.36

20

125

1.5

200

1.105

"7

125

2.0

150

1.96

500

2.0

300

1.96

500

2.00

300

1.96

125

2.00

150

1.96

125

2.00

150

1.96

500

2.0

300

1.96

10

250

1.0

300

1.96

11

500

1.5

400

1.36


12

60

1.5

150

1.1

"5

60

1.5

150

60

2.0

100


13

14

25

Department of Consulting
"5
Engineering
&
Technical
1.1
2.0
Electro-Mechanic
Services

15

60

2.0

100

2.0

16

60

2.0

100

2.0

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120

1.5

200

1.1

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200

2.0

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25

1.0

100

1.0

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50

1.0

150

0.8

21

30

2.0

80

1.96

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125

2.0

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1.96

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125

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1.96

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Department
Consultingof




Engineering & Technical

Electro-Mechanic Services

5

=

=
= 2500 =500 5/
= 2.5 / .


= . % 32
= 7.815 = 0.32 / 2.5 /

% 10
= 78.15 = 0.1 / 7.815/
.

.


100 /

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Department of Consulting
Engineering & Technical
Electro-Mechanic Services

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