MUJOSEMEDI
LAB BIOLOGI FK UNS
1. GENOME MANUSIA
Genome adl komplemen khrom haploid (the
complete set of chromosomes) = 23 khrom.
Sel manusia (diploid, nonreplicated) = 46
khrom td 6x109 bp (base pairs). Tiap pasang
basa berikatan dg 6 molk H2O = 0.34 nm
pjg molk DNA = 2 m.
Pengemasan DNA
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nonhistone
(prot
regulator,
NUCLEOSOME :
Histone H1
diluar NCP.
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terltk
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DNA
stranded
double
helix
(pita/rantai ganda)
RNA single strand
(pita/rantai tunggal)
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10
residues per turn and has been shown to be present along with B-DNA
in chromosomes and may have a role in regulation of gene expression.
c. B-DNA : The classic form Watson Crick double helix DNA containing
about 10 residues per turn; having a helix diameter of about 24 A. The
planes of the base pairs in the double helix are perpendicular to the
helix axis
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A, B and Z-DNA
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13
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Perpasangan Basa DNA antara pita yg satu dg pita yg lain dihub oleh
ikatan hydrogen.
Antara gula yg satu dg gula yg lain dlm satu pita dihub oleh ikatan
phosphodiester.
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MOLEKUL DNA :
Dua pita/rantai (strand) antiparallel.
Right handed double helix.
10 nukleotida per putaran helix.
Dinomori dr kanan ke kiri (dlm 1 rantai berakhir pd 3C dan
5C berkenaan dg atom C pd deoxyribose).
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gula
pentosa
dihubungkan
ikatan
oleh
glycosidic
(kovalen)
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NUKLEOTIDA :
Nukleotida =
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6. BASA DNA :
a) PURINE
(A + G)
b) PYRIMIDINE
(T + C)
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BASA :
22
23
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25
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27
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STRUKTUR mRNA :
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tRNA :
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tRNA :
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rRNA :
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