TUGAS 1

PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH TENTANG ABSTRAK

Disusun oleh :
Kelompok 3 (A/ 2013)
Meza Nuarisya

25010113120004

Maria Viska Arimbi

25010113120014

Rani Kristina Putri R

25010113120016

Dwi Rahayuningsih

25010113120018

Nita Anggarini

25010113120029

Lisanti

25010113120034

Deborah Simamora

25010113120036

Ulsla Arsil Majidah

25010113120045

Uswatun Khasananh

25010113120049

Herliana Endang Supriyatini

25010113120061

Heny yuliati 2

25010115183006

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
2015

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEGAGALAN KONVERSI

TUBERKULOSIS
Aji Gumilang*, Lintang Dian Saraswati**,Mateus Sakundarno Adi**
*

Mahasiswa Peminatan Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik 2014

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

**

Staff Pengajar Peminatan Epidemiologi daan Penyakit Tropik

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
ABSTRAK

Mycobacterium tubercilosis is bacterium that causes pulmonary tuberculosis.

Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a health probrem in Indonesia. One of th
tuberculosis control program evaluation is by looking t the result of the
conversion after intensive treatment, that is 80%. Conversion rate in Semarang
during the last four years is still below the target. The study was aimed to
identify risk factors related to the conversion failure BTA positive in Semarang.
This research used case-control study design. The subjects were 51 cases (smear
is still positive after the intensive phase) and 51 controls (smear negative after
intensive phase of treatment). Most of conversion failur occured most in age
range 50-54 years (19.6%), the majority of work was private employees
(33.33%). Risk factors that statistically significant related to the sputum
conversion failure are: attitude (OR 4.8;CI95% = 1.2 to 19.1), regulary take
medication (OR 8; CI95% = 2.6 to 24.5), how to take medication (OR 4; CI95% =
1.3 to 12.5), nutrition status (OR 5.8; CI95% = 1.8 to 17.9), AND SUPPORT OF
pmo (OR 3.3; CI95% = 1.2 to 9.5). The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis
conversion failure was influenced by he attitude of the patient, regularity oof
taking medication, how to take the medicine, nutritional status and support of
PMO. Health workers are expected to provide high motivation to the patient to
take medication regulary and organize training for PMO.
Keywords: Sputum, conversion rate, tuberculosis

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEGAGALAN KONVERSI

TUBERKULOSIS
(FACTORS RELATED TO THE FAILURE OF CONVERSION OF TUBERCULOSIS)
Aji Gumilang*, Lintang Dian Saraswati**,Mateus Sakundarno Adi**
*

Mahasiswa Peminatan Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik 2014

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

**

Staff Pengajar Peminatan Epidemiologi daan Penyakit Tropik

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

ajigumuling@gmail.com, 085742697497
ABSTRAK
Mycobacterium tubercilosis is bacterium that causes pulmonary tuberculosis. Pulmonary
tuberculosis is still a health probrem in Indonesia. One of th tuberculosis control program
evaluation is by looking t the result of the conversion after intensive treatment, that is 80%.
Conversion rate in Semarang during the last four years is still below the target. The study was
aimed to identify risk factors related to the conversion failure BTA positive in Semarang. This
research used case-control study design. The subjects were 51 cases (smear is still positive
after the intensive phase) and 51 controls (smear negative after intensive phase of treatment).
Most of conversion failur occured most in age range 50-54 years (19.6%), the majority of
work was private employees (33.33%). Risk factors that statistically significant related to the
sputum conversion failure are: attitude (OR 4.8;CI95% = 1.2 to 19.1), regulary take
medication (OR 8; CI95% = 2.6 to 24.5), how to take medication (OR 4; CI95% = 1.3 to
12.5), nutrition status (OR 5.8; CI95% = 1.8 to 17.9), AND SUPPORT OF pmo (OR 3.3;
CI95% = 1.2 to 9.5). The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis conversion failure was
influenced by he attitude of the patient, regularity oof taking medication, how to take the
medicine, nutritional status and support of PMO. Health workers are expected to provide high
motivation to the patient to take medication egulary and organize training for PMO.
Keywords: Factors related, conversion rate, tuberculosis

Terjemahan
ABSTRAK
Mycobacterium tubercilosis adalah bakteri yang menyebabkan tuberkulosis paru. TB paru
masih merupakan probrem kesehatan di Indonesia. Salah satu evaluasi program
penanggulangan TB adalah dengan melihat hasil konversi setelah perawatan intensif, yaitu
80%. Tingkat konversi di Semarang selama empat tahun terakhir masih di bawah target.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko yang terkait dengan
kegagalan konversi BTA positif di Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasuskontrol. Subyek yang 51 kasus (BTA adalah positif setelah fase intensif) dan 51 kontrol (BTA
negatif setelah fase intensif pengobatan). Sebagian failur konversi terjadi rentang usia 50-54
tahun (19,6%), sebagian besar pekerjaan mereka adalah pegawai swasta (33,33%). Faktor
risiko yang signifikan secara statistik terkait dengan kegagalan konversi sputum adalah: sikap
(OR 4,8; CI95% = 1,2-19,1), obat-obatan mengambil regulary (OR 8; CI95% = 2,6-24,5),
keteraturan minum obat (OR 4; CI95 % = 1,3-12,5), status gizi (OR 5,8; CI95% = 1,8-17,9),
dan dukungan dari PMO (OR 3,3; CI95% = 1,2-9,5). Insiden kegagalan konversi TB paru
dipengaruhi oleh sikap pasien, keteraturan minum obat, bagaimana keteraturan minum obat,
status gizi dan dukungan dari PMO. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan mampu memberikan
motivasi tinggi untuk pasien minum obat secara teratur dan mengatur pelatihan untuk PMO.
Kata kunci: Faktor terkait, tingkat konversi, tuberkulosis