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Pharmacopia Pauperum:
OR, T ^ E
Hospital Dispensatory.
Containing the
MEDICINES
used in The
Hospitals of London,
By the Direction of
i
mill
L 0 N D 0 Ni
Printed for T. Warner, at the Tlad-Boy
in Pater-Nofier-'Rjw. 1718.
-.
I^H E
2 1 ' may Jem strange t stjmfr' i^^Vg; -% any thing of this kind,
jS I p& after a Nev Dispensatory
\&^^w that has drawn together
^| all that u valuable i Me
dicine ; hut this Manual
is ventured into the World, notwith
standing such Disadvantage, because it
contains the Prescriptions of the most
eminent 'Physicians in our Nation, which
were contrived on purpose for the "Poorer
Sort of Peofle ; and are at frejent con
stantly used in the Hospitals o/London :
lAnd therefore it is a Colletlion of the
A 2
most
PREFACE.
i 1
~> -.
P&armacopia Pau-periw.
OR, T'H Bv
HOSPI T A L
DISPENSATORY.
HE Waters most commonly in
Use in the publick Hospitals
are the
Aqua La&u Ahx, - .
Cerafor. Nigr,
.
Cinnam. fort ,
" '
Hord.
Mentha. .
Tulegii.
Rut&s
EpidemUr .
Bryonia, Cjmp,
Stephani.
Theriacalis*
k- 3
'
And
jiquA
D. <*#/
Caryoph.
Cubeb. contus. 2 iij.
fy. fi/, e2"
......',.
Aq. Fontan. 3 Cows. viij.
Macer. ^ /for. 24. & distill, in Alembico\
Br. M
7t Snail-Water.
.if
j'
9.
D. tJM,
-.;..:
a.
\i
1 fc
J ' -'
Balsam.
i}
Balsam. Lucatclli.
Tfc 01. Olivar. opt.
Terebinth. Ven. a, tfeivCeraflavx tenuiter incise ffcijss.
Liquescant fimkl addenda sang, DraconU suhtiliss. pulv. 5]j- misc. ut s. "Balsamum rubtcundisstmum.
Lucatellus'j 'Balsam.
Take of fine Oyl of OKves and VeniceTurpentine each 4 Pound, yellow Wax cut
thin 2 Pound and half ; melt them together,
and add Dragons-blood in fine Powder 2
Ounces, and mix it into a red Balsam.
This is much better than that of theCVIcgt Dispensatory, tho' much cheaper and
easier made. The Dragons-blood gives a
much better Colour than the Saunders,
which is in the other -, and if either have
any Virtues suitable to the whole, this bids
the fairest ; and will also much better mix
therewith, because it in a manner dissolves
in the Oyl. It is used bcth inwardly,
in all Suspicions of internal Ulcerations,
and externally as a Digestive.
Balsam. Sulphur. Terebinth, is much used
in St. Thomas's Hospital, as it is dire&ed to
be made in Bate's Dispensatory, both interB
ually,;
r*
The HoffitalDlftensatwf.
1$
An Alexiterial Bole'.
Take Fi?-Treacle, and of the Alexi
terial Powder, each one Scruple, Syrup of
Clove? a sufficient Quantity to make into a
Bole,/
This is frequently directed to be taken,'
in order to compose and breath a Person
after Amputation, or any other Operation
which is attended with extreme Pain, and'
threatens a Fever ; and is repeated as often
as occasion requires : drinking after it gro>
per Juleps.
"Bolus cum Calomel.
S? Calomel, opt. levigat.
Misc. f. "Bohu.
A Bole with Calomel.
Take Calomel well levigated one Scruple,
Conserve of Roses half a Scuple $ mix into
a Bole.
This is the common Bole for Salivation,
and is repeated as the Symptoms require. It
is also given frequently over Night, to be
carry'd osf by the common Catharticks the
B a next
16
This
if
-'.
'
'i
t^
Bolus
ag
D. CM*
5t Scilla ?j.
Hellenii pulv. ft.
O/. AnisChym.^Sk.
"Dojis 3j. *' <#*Dr. M
V Diuretici 'Bole.
Gau*
22
Take of the larger Onions, and of" Garlick, each 3 Ounces, Powder of Spanish'
Flies i Dram, Mustard-feed powder'd,
London Treacle, Mithridate, and PigeonsDung, each i Ounce, Oyl of Scorpions a
susficient Quantity to make into a Poultus.
The Cases this is intended for, happen
not frequently in the Hospitals : But when
any Humours are critically discharged in
malignant Fevers, which are sometimes at
tended with very surprizing Symptoms, this
is a good Medicine both to help on their
Discharge, and defend the Part against
Mortisications and Gangrenes, which fre
quently happen in such Cases. In consirm'd
Dropsies
2j
D. W.
IjiSem. Sinap.fess.
Pip. alb.
Rad. ZZ. 5 3).
jfotisc. f. pulvisS Vase vitreo optime clauso servat. qui tempere usus form, in consistentiain
Cataplasm, cum Oxymel. Jimpl. q. s.
Dr. W
D. W.
$ Summit, C-enist.
Sent. Sinap. 5 ifej.
Rad. Jrrid. noftr.
Lapath. acut. 3 fxij.
Cort. Wmteran.
Sambuci.
Sem. Davci sylv.
Bacear. Juniper/, a Ifcjls.
zJWisc. f.sacculus ffi Cong. xij. Cerevisia sort]
non lupulat. Dos. ft>ss. te vel ter in die>
T>r. W
DcccBum
27
DecoBum Album.
s8
TharmacofeglaTauperam ; of,
VttcoElunt jitericum.
D. sJM*
Dr.
29
usum. .
'
3o
jt
Scabios.
Tuffilag. Mij.
#
Hysopi Mj.
^tf. EnuU%\..
Liquorit. %iv.
Fol. uigrimonU Mj.
Ca^f. ' <*^. fontan. q. s. ad. colat. Cong.'f.
Dosts 5 iv. </ libitum.
Hot "fraumatick DecoElion.
Take ofGround Ivy, Scabious, and Colts
foot, each 2 Handsful, Hyssop i Handful,
Elicampane-root l Ounce, Liquorice 4 Oun
ces, Agrimony 4 Handsful ; boil them to
gether in a sufficient Quantity of common
Water to 1 Gallon. The Dose is 4 Ounces
at Discretion;
This is more pectoral than the former,
and is directed in all Distempers and Decays
of the Lungs,' or any of 'the Viscera,, and
used as a common Drink.
Decottum
D. W.
3j
Both
D. Mi
. ..
tAlum. Plumos.
Elixir. Vitrioli a 5j-"
3$
Eleft. Balsamicum.
. .. vJ..
tf
Be.
18
Eli*
39
JEleEiitarium Febrisugum.
. . $? Cortic. Peruvian, pulv. ife)',
2$jtd. Serpent. Virg. 5 j.
Syr.Garioph. tj.fi uts. Elect!
The Febrifuge Electuary.
Take of the Peruvian Bark finely powder'd
l" Pound, Snake-root i Ounce, Syrup of
Gloves a sufficient Quantity to make into an
Electuary.
This is given in the Intervals ofan iriteflilitting Tever, and in' all Agues, which it
infallibly cures; but they will frequently
return, unless this be repeated for 2 or ;
Days, about 10 Days after the first Cure.
But great Care is necessary, that it be not
given till the Fit is clear off", otherwrse it
will grievously aggravate the Distemper. It
is to be given seldomer or oftner, according
to the Length of the Intervals j so that 40s
5 Doses may be taken in that Space, in the
Quantity al a Chestnut each Dose.
Elctiuarium Hamorrb'oidale Laxaiiinm,
5k Elect. Lenitiv. ?jss.
Flor. Sulphur. 3hj.
Syr. VioUr. <\. f. ut f. Elect;
D 2.
TbarmacopiaTauperxm ; or,
A Laxative Eleftuary for the Files.
.
Carui ;
Petrojel. 5 3'j.
Syr. Caryoph. q.f. ut f. Eleft.
exf Carminhive Electuary.
41
Misce f. EleB.
.A ^(jphritick Elettttary.-- Take of Electuary Lenitive 1 Pound, VewVf-Turpentine 4 Ounces, Cream of Tar
tar 1 Ounce; mix them into an Electuary,
The Dose' 1 Dram twice in a Day.
This gently opens by Stool ; but is very
forcing by Urine, and is therefore directed :
in all Obstructions and Foulnesses of the Kidr neys and Ureters- ; and even , in (jonorrha's it is an excellent Remedy^ and prin
cipally used in the Hospitals for such Pur- -
poses.
IX33
Eh*-
Inana
4j
Enema Anticolicum.
|fc Decoct. Carminatitv. 5x.
Mel. Mercurialis iij.
Specter. Hier& 3'j.
Sal. tJMar. CochJ. j.
Mifee.
AChattel Clyster'.
Take of the Carminative Decoction ro
Ounces, Honey of Mercury 3 Ounces, Hiera
Picra 2, Drams, Sea Salt 1 Spoonful - mix
together for a Clyster.
The Titfeof this sufficiently, sliews its
Use and Virtues. As also of
'Enema Commune*
si Deceit. Carminat. 5*; ..'.
./f/. Mercurialis 5iJ*
EleSt.Letutw.%fc
Misce.
' ,
I ,:
Clyster.
Misc.
A Cly&er sar the Blcmdy-Flux.
Take of the White Decoction 6 Ounces,
Diascordium half an Ounce, Bole-Armoniack, /^<f/ff-Treacle, each 2 Drams \ mix
together for a Clyster. .. .. .'. j .: ., j
This-must be well mixed, and-careselly
administred, else it will not pass the Pipe*
And in Fluxes all Clysters ought to be in as
little Quantity as they can be conveniently
given, because they will stay the easier,
and consequently have -the greater Effects
Enema Hatnorrboidalt. .
$ Gattor. contuf Jiij.
Coq. in aq.Jbntan. q. s id 5vj. Colat.s..
Enema fro usu,
>
'
* *.
45
D. W.
Misc.
Dr. WV Lenitive Clyster.
>
Misce.
The Turpentine Clyster.
Talce of the Carminative Decoctions io
Ounces, Venice-Turpentine (dissolved in
the
46
Pharmacopia Pauperumyer,
ys Dlscutlent TlaUe^
47
D. W.
48
Pbamacopia-Pattfermt j of,
D. W>
49
1 .'.....),
1.
.'
.1
Emplatt. Lumbare.
D. W.
continued
D. W.
ys JpoleElicl Gargle.
5$
D. W.
Misce.
The Emollient Gargle.
Take Pectoral Decoction a Pint, Spirit of
Sal Armoniac 2 Drams \ mix them toge
ther.
There needs no Directions concerning the
Use of these.
E 2
Ifoust.m
$8
D. AT.
n
.
:
- 3Uiic.-n.,A U;i
This
5$
D. M.
E 3
rht
The Hospital'Dispensatory.
r?:i.w':
-:'
'.-. , . .
:'
. ,
,
.
.:
r.-'
.-
-.
. . .1.; - -
D. W-
V Infusion of tJMillefedts.
D. M.
Dr.
7>e Hospital'toispnsaWy.'- fy
Dr. M
^' "
tht
58
Take fresh Horse- dung 6 Ounces, Peniroy al-water 12 Ounces, Treacle- water 4
Ounces ; infuse them warm, and to the
strained Liquor add Mithridate 2 Drams,
White Sugar a sufficient Quantity to sweeten
it ; drink half a Pint twice in a Day.
This is a very good Medicine for the pur
pose it is intended for, and will frequently
procure Ease, when no other means will take
place. If the Dose here mentioned be too
noisome, it may be lessened, and repeated
the oftener. This is likewise order'd in
Distempers of the Breast, that are not a true
Pleurisie, wherein it will do great Service, as
in a Peripneumony j and in an Asthma, the
common pectoral Drinks are not to be com
pared to it.
Julapium Camphoratum.
tyCamph. 3ij.
'..'. ' '
Jncende & s&pe extingue in as sont, Ib), ad totins Camphora consumptionem.
.
The Camphorated Julep.
Take Camphor 2 Drams, set it on fire,
and quench it in a Pint of Water } then light
.
.
it1
Vulegii, 3 ifviij.
-'_ - Bryonia comp. iv.
Pulv. Troch. de Myrrhd 3'jSachar. albts. j si.
Misce f. Julap.
D. W.
Saehar. #&,-%}&
Pr.
61
Lintitts
D. W.
lfc Carrioph.
Cinnam.
Macis, 5 5ls.
Sal. Tartar* 3ij.
Opit Theb. ten. incis. Jfefs.
Vm Canar. ft>vj.
Jnfunde clause js dies xiv. Dosij gut. XXX.
Dr.
6;
D. W.
P *
ger,
6$
D. W.
66
&j
Purified Opium.
Take of the best Opium 4 Ounces, dis
solve it and boil it in a susficient Quantity
of clear Water, till it gives it a very red
Colour, which strain from the Fces ; to
them put fresh Water, and boil again ;
which repeat as long as they will continue
to give any Tincture , then evaporate the
several Tinctures- together into the Const.
stence of a PilL
This is used in the same Cases and Quan
tities as crude Opium, and by some is preferr'd thereunto ? but the Disference is not
worth disputing, and hardly worth the
Trouble of the latter Process.
Oxymel Scilliticum.
Vt Pharmacopia Londinenfi..
Oxymel Peilorale.
3* Rad. Enul.
Asari \
ZZ. incis ?vj;
Iridis fior.
Galang. incis..
Piper, alb. parum contus, ; ^uj.
Aq. fontan. ifex.
Accer. Vini albi ffcvj,
J\ facera hor. xjciv. deinde coque ad Ifex. colat.
adde Mel. Anglic. Jfevj. coque & despuma ;
& tandem add. fucc. Liquorit. ifess. ut f.
OxymeL Dosu cochl ij. ad libitum fumttid.
A
68
Elder
69
Elder Oxymel.
Take Flowers of Elder 3 Handsful, boil
them in 4 Pints of Water to 3 Pints $ to the
strained Liquor add White-wine Vinegar 1
Pint, Verges 2 Pints, and of the best Honey
6 Pound j boil up to the Consistence of a
Syrup.
This is given to help Expectoration, and
is very effectual to break away the Obstructi
ons of the Breast, which occasion Asthmas
and Coughs.
Til. Stiptic.
D. M.
These
Misce f. Pilula.
The Anodyne Pill.
Take purified Opium 1 Grain, Extract of
Saffron 4 Grains, and mix.
This is a pleasant and a very sase Opiate,
and may be given in all Cases where such
Helps are required. But its principal Use
is in Catarrhs, and such Defluxions, as occa
sion tickling Coughs, which' it greatly re
lieves, and helps the Discharge of a great
deal of Serum by the cutaneous Glands in
Perspiration, and Breathing-Sweats.
Pil. Catarrhales.
$ Til. Xuffi 3j.
Opii purify.).
F, Pil. hord fomni sumend.
Pilk
7-1
72
75
D. J3/
Dos.
PeEloral Pills.
Take Elicampane Root powder'd i Ounce,
Powder of Saffron x Drams, Balsam of Sul
phur anifated a sufficient Quantity to make
into a Mass for Pills, of which 3 is a Dose
twice in a Day.
These are given in ordinary Coughs in
consumptive Habits, and in all Distempers
of the Breast. They are both cordial and
detergent, whereby they not only raise the
Spirits, but cleanse the Vessels, promote
Expectoration, and ease the Breath.
PH. Hysteric*.
Ifc Cjalbani colat.
Ass& Ftid * 5j.
Til
75
j6
77
D. W.
fy GCG. jjij.
Sen* 5 ft.
Crem.'fartari^i}.
Ol.Anifi^.
Q, W.
Dr.
7JT 'FSarmaco^ti-eFau^grunt\Jor^
.Dr.-W
D. Wi
Fol.Sen*;,
(jum Guajaci 3 5jSal. Tartari 3ij.
8%
79
X>.JV.
&r.
The
81
zJMitbridat. q. s. ut s. majfa.
gr. x.adx.v."vel xx.
Dofis a
The
the
8j
The
84
$$
D. C
de,
Dr.
86
87
Miscef. Pulv.
The Worm-Vowd.tr.
Take burnt Hartshorn, and Scammony,
each 1 Ounce, Calomel 6 Drams, Resin of
Jallap 2 Drams ; mix together into a Powder.
- *'
*--.;
senstm deglutiat.
H 2
Powder
88
D. W.
Pvlvh
-,
vi > ..
Pulvis Hamopt.
- .' -
89
.
D. W.
H a;
Bole
gg:
incis iv.
Sem. Amis contus.'5jft'.
Golat. adde
Sacch. alb. 5v.
Coq. ad confistentiam Syritfi.
Sfruy.of Garlick.
.i
;.'...?
..
'
-'.
'Y=
'".
.V-'.
;,
Cydonii.
/
t .. ^
'.h:.-
,vj\ .
'. '
. de Meconhi
P<eo. Comp; .
V. Radicibus
Balsam.
. i. 1J'&hafybtk '.'
.
..'
^ - s in: '.; ,.
?. .n ns;!"- *
Ro[. Solutivi
,~
..'.)-'.
-. '
. . > - *i
.'
>
,-
T$nftur*
93
94
fyAq. Hordei^xl
-Cinnam. HeirA. fir.
D. *Jli.
Dr.
rtu&3trA.
96
97
D. W,
*i Ctaferf TinEiure;
77,
98 TbamacopiaTauperum; or,
Ttnttura Cardiaca & Stomachica.
# Aq. sAbfyntb. maj. C. "%\\.
Specter. Diambra \
Terra Japonic. * 3j.
Digere in B. *JM.
Hoe Cordial Stomachick TinEiure.
Vmum
99
D. W.
&ZZ.
Sem. Artist,
'...,.'
*s Squill-Wine.
Vn
Miscis Vnguent. S, A.
Oint.
101
01. Olivar^vj.
^W-
>/v-
Misce S. A.
.:. .
This
ioj
This is a warm Digestive, and a good Detergent, and is used therefore to cleanse
old foul Ulcers, and wear away fungous
Flesh from green Wounds.
Vnguent. Paraljticum.
Ifc AxungU Porcin.
01. Lauri, * i).
01. Fitrtoll 5j.
tJMisce.
The
105
Marjoran.
'-' . '
Rortsmar.
Thymi j
Tanacet;
Lauri, aq.s.
. .
Concinde, & misce , deinde
gt AxungiA Forc, ibxij. UquesaB& adde Herhas prtescriptas quantum insarcire potes coq,
ad fie c it at em j tumsortiter cola, dr adde
Herbasrtcentes q. s. coq.iterum) & cola, &
colat. adde
01. Terebinth, ifejss.
Cerflava 5xij.
Misci S. A.
Tie Soldier's Ointment.
Take Rue, Marjoram, Rosemary, Thyme,
Mint, Tancey, and Bays, each a sufficient
Quantity ; cut them small, and mix toge
ther.: then melt 10 Pound of Hogs- Lard,
and put in as many as possible of those
Herbs, and boil till they become crisp ;
then press them out hard, and to the strained
Ointment add fresh Herbs, and boil and
strain as before : then put to it 1 Bound and
*
half
- .
1%t
FINIS.
V
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