transformers voltages are balanced and there is no floating of neutral. The floating of neutral is developed in the case star-star connection only. The transformers are sometimes constructed with three windings. The main windings are connected to form star-star connection and the third winding known as tertiary winding is used to make a closed delta connection to stabilize the neutrals of both primary and secondary circuits. The tertiary winding carries the third-harmonic currents. HARMONICS are caused because of use of high flux densities in the core. If the core gets saturated during part of the sinusoidal wave, then secondary wave will be non-sinusoidal. This may be due to inadequate core area or characteristics of core material. Harmonic currents result in higher copper loss, core loss, magnetic interference and interference with communication systems. Harmonic voltages result in increased dielectric loss, interference with communication systems and resonance between inductance of the winding and capacitance of transmission line.