QUIZ Manajemen Operasi

Instructions :
PROBLEM 1
Kleen Karpet cleaned 65 rugs in October, consuming the following resources :
Labor
Solvent
Machine rental

520 hours at $13 per hour

100 gallons at $5 per gallon
20 days at $50 per day

a) What is the labor productivity per dollar?

b) What is the multifactor productivity?
PROBLEM 2
Dagos Store Manager of RAF Retailing Co are interested in determining the volume of
sales rupiahs necessary for the coming month to reach break-even point. He has
decided to break down the sales for his store into two major categories, man and
woman fashion. He estimate the sales of man fashion is 2,500 pcs per month. The
average selling price for each pcs is Rp250,000 and the cost per pcs is Rp125,000.
The second category is woman fashion which he expect to be 2,000 pcs per month
with an average selling price of Rp400,000 per pcs and a cost of Rp200,000 per pcs.
The fixed cost of Dagos store is Rp20 million per month.
a) What is his break-even point in rupiahs per month?
b) What is the expected number of man fashion each day if the store operate for 30
days a month?
PROBLEM 3
Sehat Selalu Hospital is located in Sawangan, Depok. The hospital has a five-floors
building which is divided into two wings, the east wing and the west wing. There are
three rooms on the first floor of Sehat Selalu Hospital west wing. The first room
contains generator and engine. The second room contains lockers belonging to the
nurses. The last room is a linen storage space. Each room fits into any of the three
hospital spaces (1, 2, and 3). The distance between 1 and 2 is 20 feet, 2-3 is 30 feet,
and 1-3 is 50 feet. The trips per day between the three rooms are shown in the
following table. Remember that each trip must be a round-trip (for instance, from 1 to
2 and then back to 1). Kitchen and linen should not be next to each other because it
may result in fire.
Kitchen

Locker
Room
25

Linens
Room
0

Kitchen
-Locker
25
-45
Room
Linens
a) How many
possible
30
15
-Room
layouts are
there?
them and calculate the total distance traveled in each of these layouts.
b) If you were the hospital director, which layout will you choose?

List

PROBLEM 4
The three-stations work cell illustrated below has a product that must go through one
of the two machines at station 1 (they are parallel) before proceeding to station 2.
Station 1
Machine A
Capacity : 20 units/hour
Station 1
Machine B
Capacity : 20 units/hour

a)
b)
c)
d)

Station 2
Capacity : 5 units/hour

Station 3
Capacity : 12 units/hour

What is the bottleneck time of the system?

What is the bottleneck station of this work cell?
What is the throughput time?
If the firm operates 10 hours per day, 5 days per week, what is the weekly capacity
of this work cell?

Problem 5
Your company delivers machine components from city X to city Y. The price of a
machine component of Rp50,000,000 and the holding cost is 60% per year, assuming
1 year is 365 days. Below are the two options for delivering these components:
Deliver by airplane that will require 1 day at a cost of Rp 1000,000
Deliver by ship that will require 2 days at a cost of Rp 750,000.
Which option would you choose if cost is the only factor to consider?