Reliability

Scale: ALL VARIABLES

Case Processing Summary

N
Cases

Valid
Excludeda
Total

%
30

100.0

.0

30

100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the

procedure.

RELIABILITY
/VARIABLES=X1 Y
/SCALE('ALL VARIABLES') ALL
/MODEL=ALPHA
/SUMMARY=TOTAL.

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alphaa

N of Items
-.596

a. The value is negative due to

a negative average covariance
among items. This violates
reliability model assumptions.
You may want to check item
codings.

Item-Total Statistics
Cronbach's
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted

Scale Variance if Corrected ItemItem Deleted

Total Correlation

Alpha if Item
Deleted

X1

2.53

.740

-.240

.a

2.50

1.362

-.240

.a

a. The value is negative due to a negative average covariance among items.

This violates reliability model assumptions. You may want to check item codings.

RELIABILITY
/VARIABLES=X2 Y
/SCALE('ALL VARIABLES') ALL
/MODEL=ALPHA
/SUMMARY=TOTAL.

Reliability
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases

Valid
Excludeda
Total

%
30

100.0

.0

30

100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the

procedure.

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.214

Item-Total Statistics
Cronbach's
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted

Scale Variance if Corrected ItemItem Deleted

Total Correlation

Alpha if Item
Deleted

X2

2.53

.740

.122

.a

2.37

1.068

.122

.a

a. The value is negative due to a negative average covariance among items.

This violates reliability model assumptions. You may want to check item codings.

RELIABILITY
/VARIABLES=X3 Y
/SCALE('ALL VARIABLES') ALL
/MODEL=ALPHA
/SUMMARY=TOTAL.

Reliability
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases

Valid
Excludeda
Total

%
30

100.0

.0

30

100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the

procedure.

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alphaa

N of Items
-.070

a. The value is negative due to

a negative average covariance
among items. This violates
reliability model assumptions.
You may want to check item
codings.

Item-Total Statistics
Cronbach's
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted

Scale Variance if Corrected ItemItem Deleted

Total Correlation

Alpha if Item
Deleted

X3

2.53

.740

-.035

.a

2.43

1.151

-.035

.a

a. The value is negative due to a negative average covariance among items.

This violates reliability model assumptions. You may want to check item codings.

RELIABILITY
/VARIABLES=X4 Y
/SCALE('ALL VARIABLES') ALL
/MODEL=ALPHA
/SUMMARY=TOTAL.

Reliability
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases

Valid
Excludeda
Total

%
30

100.0

.0

30

100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the

procedure.

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.517

Item-Total Statistics
Cronbach's
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted

Scale Variance if Corrected ItemItem Deleted

Total Correlation

Alpha if Item
Deleted

X4

2.53

.740

.351

.a

2.47

.947

.351

.a

a. The value is negative due to a negative average covariance among items.

This violates reliability model assumptions. You may want to check item codings.

REGRESSION
/MISSING LISTWISE
/STATISTICS CHANGE
/CRITERIA=PIN(.05) POUT(.10)
/NOORIGIN
/DEPENDENT Y
/METHOD=ENTER X1 X2 X3 X4
/SAVE RESID.

Regression
Variables Entered/Removedb

Model
1

Variables

Variables

Entered

Removed

X4, X3, X2, X1a

a. All requested variables entered.

b. Dependent Variable: Y

Method
. Enter

Model Summaryb
Change Statistics
R Square
Model

Change

F Change

.206a

df1

1.625

df2
4

Sig. F Change
25

.199

a. Predictors: (Constant), X4, X3, X2, X1

b. Dependent Variable: Y

Residuals Statisticsa
Minimum
Predicted Value

Maximum

Mean

Std. Deviation

1.69

3.48

2.53

.391

30

Residual

-1.730

1.278

.000

.766

30

Std. Predicted Value

-2.157

2.425

.000

1.000

30

Std. Residual

-2.096

1.549

.000

.928

30

a. Dependent Variable: Y

NPAR TESTS
/K-S(NORMAL)=RES_1
/MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

Unstandardized
Residual
N
Normal Parametersa

30
Mean
Std. Deviation

Most Extreme Differences

.0000000
.76645828

Absolute

.100

Positive

.089

Negative

-.100

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z

.550

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.923

a. Test distribution is Normal.