MASTERING

THE

IRREGULAR
VERBS
AND MODALS

EDITORIAL STANLEY

Written by / Escrito por:

Edward R. Rosset
Member of the Bachelor of Arts Association of
Euskadi.
Miembro del Colegio de Licenciados de Filosofia y
Letras de Euskadi
Published by / Editado por:
Editorial Stanley
Layout / Diseno y Maquetacion:
Angela Gomez Martin
Front page design / Diseno portada:
DISENO IRUNES
Editorial Stanley
Apdo. 207 - 20302 IRUN - SPAIN
Telf. (943) 64 04 12 - Fax. (943) 64 38 63
ISBN: 84-7873-343-4
Dep. Leg.

BI-2.267/99

First edition / Primera edicion 1999

Printers / Imprime:
Imprenta Berekintza

Introduccion

Introduction

Los verbos ingleses tienen fama de ser faciles y sencillos,

English verbs are reputed to be simple. Having relatively

tan sencillos que ninguna otra editorial se ha preocupado

few inflected forms, they are indeed easier to master than

nunca de publicar un libro de verbos conjugados tal como

the verbs of many other languages. For that reason,

los conocemos en espanol o frances, por ejemplo.

perhaps, no book of English verb conjugations like those we

Sin embargo, no por ser faciles dejan de tener sus

are accustomed to in Spanish and French, has, until now

dificultades. A muchos estudiantes les gustaria tener un

been published.

libro de referencia, sobre todo de verbos irregulares y

However, the fact that English verbs are relatively easy

defectivos.

does not mean that they are entirely without difficulty. Quite

La Editorial Stanley, despues de publicar ENGLISH VERBS

the contrary. They have their own peculiarities, complexities

ONE BY ONE, lanza al mercado ENGLISH IRREGULAR

and traps for the unwary. Consequently, we feel that many

and modal VERBS conjugated

students can benefit from a reference work devoted wholly

Pongamos por caso que queremos traducir:

to the irregular and modal verbs, presenting each form

- Si yo hubiese podido, habria venido mas

methodically, completely and with the utmost clarity.

temprano.

Suppose, for example, that your English is somewhat rusty

Puede ocurrir que los verbos no se nos dan muy bien, ni

and that you wish to translate a comparatively complex

siquiera en castellano. Abrimos el libro de IRREGULAR

verbal pattern like:

VERBS en el verbo PODER y buscamos hubiese podido,

lo encontramos en el pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo, y a
su lado la traduccion:
- / had been able.
A continuation miramos, habria venido en el verbo VENIR,
y lo encontramos en el condicional compuesto:
- / would have come.
Asi pues:
- If I had been able, I would have come earlier.
Veamos otra frase:

- Si yo hubiera podido, habria venido.

Simply open the book at PODER and look for, hubiese
podido. You will find it in the Past Perfect Subjunctive and
next to it, the translation:
- / had been able.
In the same way find, habria venido, the Conditional
Perfect of VENIR:
- / would have come.
All that remains is to put the two clauses together:
- If I had been able, I would have come.

- Si hubiera habido menos trafico, habrian ido

This book is addressed not only to those who are beginning

en coche.

to study English, but also to those who, for whatever

En el verbo HABER (impersonal) encontraremos, hubiera

reason, are still uncertain about how to form verb tenses

habido en el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo y su

correctly. In both cases, ENGLISH IRREGULAR & MODAL

traduccion there had been. Y si miramos, habrian ido en

VERBS will prove an invaluable tool.

el verbo IR, veremos que es el Condicional compuesto,

they would have gone.
Asi pues:
- If there had been less traffic, they would have
gone by car.

This page intentionally left blank

INDEX

BURST BURST BURST

ABIDE ABODE/ABIDED ABIDED

TOLERAR, SOPORTAR, ACATAR, CUMPLIR. 1

ARISE AROSE

DESPERTAR (SE)

BEAR

AGUANTAR, RESISTIR, SOPORTAR

SACUDIR

LLEGAR A SER, HACERSE

EMPEZAR, COMENZAR

BENT

DOBLAR, TORCER, CURVAR

BESOUGHT

SUPLICAR, IMPLORAR

MANDAR, ORDENAR, INVITAR, DAR. ...

11

VENDAR

MORDER, PICAR

SOPLAR

ROMPER

CREEP

CREPT

ARRASTRARSE, DESLIZARSE

29

BRED

CRIAR, GENERAR, ENGENDRAR

17

TRAER

18

CONSTRUIR, EDIFICAR

19

EAT ATE

34

CAER

50

51

DORAR

52

GIRDED/GIRT GIRDED/GIRT

CENIR

53

GO WENT GONE
IR
GRIND GROUND

54

GROUND

MOLER

55

GROW GREW

GROWN

CRECER, CULTIVAR

37

DWELT DWELT
38

EATEN
39

COLGAR, AHORCAR

HEAR
OIR

HEARD

57

HEARD
58

HEWED/HEWN

EXTRAER, LABRAR, TALLAR

HIDE . HID
40

56

HANG HUNG/HANGED HUNG/

HANGED

HEW HEWED

FALL FELL FALLEN

20

HELAR, CONGELAR

GIRD

36

COMER

BURN BURNT/BURNED BURNT/

BURNED

32

DRIVE DROVE DRIVEN

DWELL

FORSAKE FORSOOK FORSAKEN

GILD GILDED GILDED/GILT

35

MORAR, VIVIR, HABITAR

BUILD BUILT BUILT

31

DRANK DRUNK

CONDUCIR

BROUGHT BROUGHT

49

ABANDONAR, RENUNCIAR

33

BEBER

FORGETFORGOTFORGOTTEN

FREEZE FROZE FROZEN

DO DID DONE

SONAR

48

OLVIDAR
30

DUG DUG

DRINK

47

FORBADE FORBIDDEN

PROHIBIR

CUT CUT

DEAL DEALT DEALT

TRATAR CON, REPARTIR, DISTRIBUIR,
DAR (NAIPES)

46

FLY FLEW FLOWN

VOLAR

CREPT

DREAM DREAMT/DREAMED
DREAMT/DREAMED

16

FLUNG FLUNG

TIRAR, ARROJAR, ECHAR, LANZAR,

28 FORBID

15

BREAK BROKE BROKEN

QUEMAR, ARDER

27

COST

14

BLOW BLEW BLOWN

BRING

VENIR

COST COST
COSTAR

DRAW DREW DRAWN

DIBUJAR, TRAZAR, TIRAR DE, SACAR,
GIRAR (LETRAS)

BLED BLED

45

AVENTAR

HACER
13

SANGRAR, DESANGRAR

BRED

FLING
. . 26

COME

CAVAR, EXCAVAR
12

BITE BIT BITTEN

BREED

AFERRARSE, ADHERIRSE, PEGARSE

DIG

ATAR, AMARRAR, ENVOLVER, UNIR,

BLEED

HUIR, ESCAPAR

10

BIND BOUND BOUND

44

FLED

25

CORTAR

BID BADE BIDDEN

43

FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT

FLEE FLED

CHOSEN

ELEGIR

CUT

APOSTAR

42

FOUND FOUND

24

BET

FIND

LUCHAR, COMBATIR
...

41

FEEL FELT FELT

ENCONTRAR, HALLAR
23

CATCH CAUGHT CAUGHT

COME CAME

BEGIN BEGAN BEGUN

BET BET

CAST CAST

CHOSE

FED

SENTIR, PALPAR
22

CLING CLUNG CLUNG

BECOME

BESEECH BESOUGHT

CAST

CHOOSE

DERROTAR, VENCER, GOLPEAR, BATIR,

BEND BENT

BOUGHT

AGARRAR, COGER, ATRAPAR, ASIR

BEAT BEAT BEATEN

BECAME

BOUGHT

ARROJAR, PROYECTAR, ECHAR

BORE BORNE

BECOME

BUY

21

COMPRAR, ADQUIRIR

AWOKE AWOKEN

FED

ALIMENTAR, DAR DE COMER

GOLPE

ARISEN

SURGIR, LEVANTAR

AWAKE

FEED

REVENTAR, DESBORDAR, ABRIRSE DE

59

HIDDEN

ESCONDER, OCULTAR

60

INDEX

HIT HIT HIT

MAKE MADE MADE

GOLPEAR, ACERTAR

61

MEAN

HOLD HELD HELD

SOSTENER, AGUANTAR, MANTENER ... 62

HURT

KEEP

KEPT

KEPT

KNEEL KNELT KNELT

ARRODILLAR(SE)

64

65

SEGAR, CORTAR EL CESPED

PAGAR

83

66

QUIT QUIT/QUITTED
QUITTED

84

QUIT/

LEAD LED

RASGAR, DESGARRAR

LED

MANDAR, ESTAR AL FRENTE

69

SHAVED

SHAVED/SHAVEN

AFEITAR

101

SHEARED SHORN

ESQUILAR

102

SHED

DERRAMAR ' VERTER

103

SHOESHOD - SHOD
105

SHOOT SHOT

SHOT

DISPARAR
87

SHOW

106

SHOWED - SHOWN

MOSTRAR, ENSENAR

88

SHRINK

SHRANK

....

70

RODE

RIDDEN

CABALGAR, MONTAR

SALTAR, BRINCAR

RING

89

108

LEND LENT - LENT

LET

74

75

76

LIGHT LIT/LIGHTED LIT/LIGHTED

ENCENDER, ILUMINAR

77

93

94

78

ASESINAR, DAR MUERTE

112

SLEPT SLEPT

DORMIR

113

DESLIZAR, RESBALAR

114

TIRAR, LANZAR, ARROJAR,

AVENTAR

SLINK

BUSCAR, PEDIR AYUDA, IR EN BUSCA DE

ENVIAR, MANDAR

111

SLING SLUNG SLUNG

95

SEEK SOUGHT SOUGHT

ALGO, TRATAR DE LOGRAR

110

SLIDE - S L I D - S L I D

SAID SAID

SEE SAW SEEN

VER

CANTAR

SIT SAT SAT

SENTAR(SE)

SLEEP

96

97

115

SLUNK

SLUNK

ESCABULLIRSE

SLIT SLIT

SEND SENT - SENT

LOSE LOST LOST

PERDER

SAY

92

SAWED SAWED/SAWN

DECIR

LIE LAY LAIN

ECHARSE, ACOSTARSE, YACER

SAW

SUNG

SLAY SLEW SLAIN

RUN RAN RUN

SERRAR

LET

PERMITIR, DEJAR

90

ROSE RISEN

CORRER

DEJAR, SALIR, IRSE, ABANDONAR . . . . 73

109

SING SANG

ELEVAR, LEVANTAR, SUBIR, SALIR (SOL) 91

LEAVE LEFT LEFT

LET

TIMBRE

RISE
72

PRESTAR, DEJAR

RUNG

SONAR, REPICAR , TANER , TOCAR EL

71

LEARN LEARNED/LEARNT
LEARNED/LEARNT
APRENDER

RANG

107

SHUT - SHUT SHUT

CERRAR

LEAP LEAPED/LEPT LEAPED/

LEPT

...

SHRUNK

ENCOJER

RIDE

104

HERRAR
86

LIBRAR DE, DESHACERSE, QUITARSE,

LIMPIAR, DISIPAR

LEAN LEANED/LEANT LEANED/

LEANT
APOYAR, RECOSTAR

85

RID- R I D - R I D

CONDUCIR, GUIAR, ENCABEZAR, DIRIGIR,

100

SHINE - SHONE SHONE

brillar, resplandecer

READ READ READ

LEER
LAY LAID LAID
PONER (HUEVOS, MESA), COLOCAR .. 68 REND RENT RENT

SHAKEN

AGITAR, REMOVER

SHED SHED

ABANDONAR, DEJAR, IRSE, RETIRARSE

67

99

SHOOK

SHAVE
82

98

SEWED SEWN

SHEAR

PONER, COLOCAR

KNOW KNEW KNOWN

SABER, CONOCER

81

MOWED MOWN/MOWED

PUT PUT PUT

TRICOTAR, TEJER, HACER PUNTO 0

SEW

SHAKE

PAY PAID PAID

KNIT KNIT/KNITTED KNIT/

KNITTED
CALCETA

80

COSER

TOPARSE CON

MOW

SET SET

PONER, COLOCAR, PREPARAR, FIJAR,

ACORDAR, ESTABLECER, ASIGNAR. ...

MEANT MEANT

SIGNIFICAR, QUERER DECIR

ENCONTRARSE, CONOCER, PRESENTAR,

63

GUARDAR, CONSERVAR

79

MEET MET MET

HURT HURT

DOLER, HERIR, HACER DANO,

LASTIMAR

SET

HACER, FABRICAR

116

SLIT

CORTAR, RAJAR, DEGOLLAR

117

INDEX

STICK

SMELL SMELLED/SMELT
SMELLED/SMELT
OLER

118

GOLPEAR, ATORMENTAR

119

120

SPEAK SPOKE SPOKEN

HABLAR

121

IR DEPRISA

122

124

SPILL SPILLED/SPILT SPILLED/

SPILT
125

SPIT SPAT SPAT

127

128

129

SPREAD SPREAD SPREAD

ESPARCIR

SPRING

SPRUNG

SALTAR, SURGIR, BROTAR, NACER,

BRINCAR

STAND

STOODSTOOD

STEAL STOLE
ROBAR

BE WAS

SWUNG

TAKEN

132

STOLEN
133

TAUGHT

164

HAVE

HAD

165

HAD

MAY

1 48

150

167

MUST
DEBO, TENGO QUE

. . 1 49

166

MIGHT

PODER

TORE TORN

168

OUGHT TO
DEBERIA

169

SHOULD
DEBERIA

170

IMPERSONAL

171

THERE TO BE
HABER (IMPERSONAL)

171

151

THRIVE THROVE/THRIVED
THRIVEN
PROSPERAR

164

BEEN

ESTAR

TENER, TOMAR
147

PENSAR, CREER

163

PODER
1 46

DECIR, CONTAR

SER,

162

CAN/BE ABLE TO

THINK THOUGHT THOUGHT

ESTAR, PONER (DE PIE), RESISTIR,

INCORPORARSE

ESCRIBIR

TELL TOLD TOLD

131

161

WRING WRUNG WRUNG

AUXILIARY OR MODALS

145

DESGARRAR, ARRANCAR, RASGAR

WOUND

1 44

COLUMPIARSE, COLGAR,

TEAR

WOUND

ENROSCAR, ENROLLAR, DEVANAR,

WRITE - WROTE WRITTEN

SWIM SWAM SWUM

TAUGHT

160

1 43

SWELL SWELLED SWOLLEN

TEACH

GANAR

RETORCER ESTRUJAR

SWEPT SWEPT

ENSENAR
130

SPRANG

142

COGER, TOMAR

159

WON

OVILLAR

JURAR

TAKE TOOK

ECHAR A PERDER, ESTROPEAR, ARRUINAR,

158

WEEP - WEPT WEPT

WIND
. . 141

SWEAR SWORE SWORN

BALANCEARSE

157

WEAVE - WOVE WOVEN

SOLLOZAR

1 40

155

156

WORE WORN

WIN - WON

STRIVE STROVE STRIVEN

SWING SWUNG

SPOIL SPOILED/SPOILT
SPOILED/SPOILT
CONSENTIR, MALCRIAR

1 39

PONER CUERDAS, ENCORDAR, COLGAR,

ESFORZARSE, LUCHAR POR ALGO.

WEAR

TEJER, HILAR

STRUCK STRUCK

NADAR

PARTIR, REPARTIR, ESCINDIR,

'

154

156

LLEVAR PUESTO
138

HINCHAR, INFLAMAR

SPLIT SPLIT SPLIT

DIVIDIR

STRIKE

WOKEN

DESPERTAR
137

BARRER
126

PISAR ' APISONAR

WAKE - W O K E

STREW STREWED STREWED/

STREWN

SWEEP

SPUN

GIRAR, HACER GIRAR, CENTRIFUGAR,

ESCUPIR

153

TREAD - T R O D -TRODDEN . . . . 1 5 5

1 36

ENSARTAR, ENHEBRAR

SPENT

HILAR

APESTAR

STRING STRUNG STRUNG

1 23

SPAN/SPUN

135

GOLPEAR ' HACER HUELGA

PASAR, GASTAR

SPIN

ARROJAR ' TIRAR

THRUST THRUST THRUST

CLAVAR ' INSERTAR ' EMPUJAR

MORDER

DAR ZANCADAS

SPELL SPELLED/SPELT
SPELLED/SPELT

DERRAMAR

PICAR

STRIDE STRODE STRIDDEN

ACELERAR, CONDUCIR RAPIDO,

SPEND SPENT

134

ESPARCIR, DERRAMAR

SPEED SPEEDED/SPED
SPEEDED/SPED

DELETREAR

AGUANTAR, SOPORTAR

STINK STANK STUNK

SOWED SOWN

SEMBRAR

THROW THREW THROWN ... 153

STUCK

STING STUNG STUNG

SMITE SMOTE SMITTEN

SOW

STUCK

PEGAR, ADHERIR, COLOCAR, ATASCAR(SE),

152

This page intentionally left blank

MASTERING

THE

IRREGULAR
VERBS
AND MODALS

EDITORIAL STANLEY

This page intentionally left blank

ABIDE ABODE/ABIDED - ABIDED

TOLERAR, SOPORTAR, ACATAR, CUMPLIR.

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present

Present perfect
haya tolerado

to/ero

he tolerado

to/ere

I abide

I have abided

I abide

I have abided

you abide

you have abided

you abide

you have abided

he/she/it abides

he/she/it has abided

he/she/it abides

he/she/it has abided

we abide

we have abided

we abide

we have abided

you abide

you have abided

you abide

you have abided

they abide

they have abided

they abide

they have abided

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

toleraba/tolere

habia/hube tolerado

tolerara o to/erase

I abode/abided

I had abided

I abode/abided

I had abided

you abode/abided

you had abided

you abode/abided

you had abided

hub/era o hubiese tolerado

he/she/it abode/abided

he/she/it has abided

he/she/it abode/abided

he/she/it has abided

we abode/abided

we had abided

we abode/abided

we had abided

you abode/abided

you had abided

you abode/abided

you had abided

they abode/abided

they had abided

they abode/abided

they had abided

Future
tolerare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre tolerado

I shall/will abide

I shall/will have abided

let me abide

no existe

you will abide

you will have abided

abide

to I era tu

(dejame tolerar)

he/she/it will abide

he/she/it will have abided

let him/her/it abide

tolere el/ella/ello

we shall/will abide

we shall/will have abided

let us (let's) abide

toleremos nosotros

you will abide

you will have abided

abide

tolerad vosotros

they will abide

they will have abided

let them abide

toleren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
toleraria

Perfect
habria tolerado

I should/would abide

I should/would have abided

you would abide

you would have abided

he/she/it would abide

he/she/it would have abided

Infinitive
tolerar
to abide
Gerund
tolerando
abiding

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
haber tolerado
to have abided
Perfect Gerund
habiendo tolerado
having abided

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would abide

we should/would have abided

you would abide

you would have abided

tolerado

habiendo tolerado

they would abide

they would have abided

abided

having abided

Stanley

ARISE - AROSE ARISEN

SURGIR,

LEVANTAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya surgido

surjo

he surgido

surja

I arise

I have arisen

I arise

I have arisen

you arise

you have arisen

you arise

you have arisen

he/she/it arises

he/she/it has arisen

he/she/it arises

he/she/it has arisen

we arise

we have arisen

we arise

we have arisen

you arise

you have arisen

you arise

you have arisen

they arise

they have arisen

they arise

they have arisen

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

surgia/surgi

habia/hube surgido

surgiera o surgiese

I arose

I had arisen

\ arose

hubiera o hubiese surgido

I had arisen

you arose

you had arisen

you arose

you had arisen

he/she/it arose

he/she/it had arisen

he/she/it arose

he/she/it had arisen

we arose

we had arisen

we arose

we had arisen

you arose

you had arisen

you aroseh

you had arisen

they arose

they had arisen

they arose

they had arisen

Future
surgire

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre surgido

I shall/will arise

I shall/will have arisen

let me arise

no existe (dejame surgir)

you will arise

you will have arisen

arise

surge tu

he/she/it will arise

he/she/it will have arisen

let him/her/it arise

surja el/ella/ello

we shall/will arise

we shall/will have arisen

let us arise

surjamos nosotros

you will arise

you will have arisen

arise

surgid vosotros

they will have arisen

let them arise

surjan ellos

they will arise

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

surgiria

habria surgido

I should/would arise

I should/would have arisen

you would arise

you would have arisen

he/she/it would arise

he/she/it would have arisen

Infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

surgir

haber surgido

arise

to have arisen

Gerund
surgiendo
arising

Perfect Gerund
habiendo surgido
having arisen

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would arise

we should/would have arisen

you would arise

you would have arisen

surgido

habiendo surgido

they would arise

they would have arisen

arisen

having arisen

Stanley

AWAKE AWOKE AWOKEN

DESPERTAR

(SE)

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present perfect

Present

(me) despierto

(me) he despertado
I have awoken

(me) despierte
I awake

(me) haya despertado

I awake
you awake
he/she/il awakes

you have awoken

he/she/it has awoken

you awake
he/she/it awakes

you have awoken

he/she/it has awoken

we awake

we have awoken

we awake

we have awoken

you awake

you have awoken

you awake

you have awoken

they awake

they have awoken

they awake

they have awoken

Past
(me) despertaba/
desperte

Past perfect

I have awoken

Past perfect

Past
(me) despertara o
despertase
I awoke

(me) hubiera o hubiese

despertado

I awoke

(me) habia/hube
despertado
I had awoken

you awoke
he/she/it awoke

you had awoken

he/she/it had awoken

you awoke
he/she/it awoke

you had awoken

he/she/it had awoken

I had awoken

we awoke

we had awoken

we awoke

we had awoken

you awoke
they awoke

you had awoken

they had awoken

you awoke
they awoke

you had awoken

they had awoken

Future

Future perfect

(me) despertare

(me) habre despertado

I shall/will awake
you will awake

I shall/will have awoken

you will have awoken
he/she/it will have awoken

I m p e r a t i v e

let me awake
awake
let him/her/it awake
let us awake

no existe (dejame despertar(me))

he/she/it will awake

we shall/will awake
you will awake

we shall/will have awoken

you will have awoken

awake

despierta tu
despierte el/ella/ello
despertemos
despertad

they will awake

they will have awoken

let them awake

despierten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

(me) despertaria
I should/would awake

(me) habria despertado

you would awake

you would have awoken

he/she/it would awake

he/she/it would have awoken

I should/would have awoken

we should/would awake we should/would have awoken

you would awake
you would have awoken
they would awake
they would have awoken
Stanley

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

despertar

haber despertado

to awake

to have awoken

Gerund
despertando
awaking
Participle
despertado
awoken

Perfect Gerund
habiendo despertado
having awoken
Perfect Participle
habiendo despertado
having awoken

BEAR BORE - BORNE

AGUANTAR, RESISTIR, SOPORTAR

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

aguanto

he aguantado

aguante

haya aguantado

I bear
you bear

I have borne
you have borne

I bear
you bear

I have borne
you have borne

he/she/it bears

he/she/it has borne

he/she/it bears

he/she/it has borne

we bear

we have borne

we bear

we have borne

you bear
they bear.

you have borne

they have borne

you bear
they bear

you have borne

they have borne

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

Past
aguantaba/aguante
I bore

habia /hube aguantado

I had borne

aguantara o aguantase
I bore

hubiera o hubiese aguantado

I had borne

you bore

you had borne

you bore

you had borne

he/she/it bore
we bore

he/she/it had borne

we had borne

he/she/it bore
we bore

he/she/it had borne

we had borne

you bore
they bore

you had borne

they had borne

you bore
they bore

you had borne

they had borne

Future

F u t u r e p e r fe c t

I m p e r a t i v e

aguantare
I shall/will bear

habre aguantado
I shall/will have borne

let me bear

no existe (dejame aguantar)

you will bear

he/she/it will bear

you will have borne

he/she/it will have borne

bear
let him/her/it bear

aguanta tu
aguante el/ella/ello

we shall/will bear

we shall/will have borne

let us (let's) bear

aguantemos nosotros

you will bear

they will bear.

you will have borne

they will have borne

bear
let them bear

aguantad vosotros
aguanten ellos/ellas

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

aguantaria
I should/would bear

habria aguantado
I should/would have borne

you would bear

he/she/it would bear
we should/would bear

you would have borne

he/she/it would have borne
we should have borne

you would bear

they would bear

you would have borne

they would have borne

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

aguantar
to bear

haber aguantado
to have borne

Gerund
.
aguantando
.
.
bearing
Participle
aguantado
borne

Perfect Gerund
....
nabiendo aguantado
, . .
having borne
Perfect Participle
habiendo aguantado
having borne
Stanley

BEAT BEAT BEATEN

DERROTAR, VENCER, GOLPEAR, BATIR, SACUDIR.

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya derrotado

derrofo

he derrotado

denote

I beat

I have beaten

I beat

I have beaten

you beat

you have beaten

you beat

you have beaten

he/she/it beats

he/she/it has beaten

he/she/it beats

he/she/it has beaten

we beat

we have beaten

we beat

we have beaten

you beat

you have beaten

you beat

you have beaten

they beat

they have beaten

they beat

they have beaten

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

derrotaba/derrote

habia /hube derrotado

derrotara o derrotase

I beat

I had beaten

I beat

I had beaten

you beat

you had beaten

you beat

you had beaten

hubiera o hubiese derrotado

he/she/it beat

he/she/it had beaten

he/she/it beat

he/she/it had beaten

we beat

we had beaten

we beat

we had beaten

you beat

you had beaten

you beat

you had beaten

they beat

they had beaten

they beat

they had beaten

Future
derrotare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre derrotado

I shall/will beat

I shall/will have beaten

let me beat

you will beat

you will have beaten

beat

no existe (dejame derrotar)

derrota tu

he/she/it will beat

he/she/it will have beaten

let him/her/it beat

denote el/ella/ello

we shall/will beat

we shall/will have beaten

let us beat

derrotemos nosotros

you will beat

you will have beaten

beat

derrotad vosotros

they will beat

they will have beaten

let them beat

derroten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

derrotaria

habria derrotado

I should/would beat

I should/would have beaten

you would beat

you would have beaten

he/she/it would beat

he/she/it would have beaten

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

derrotar

haber derrotado

to beat

to have beaten

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

derrotando
beating
Participle

habiendo derrotado
having beaten
Perfect Participle

we should/would beat

we should/would have beaten

you would beat

you would have beaten

derrotado

habiendo derrotado

they would beat

they would have beaten

beaten

having beaten

Stanley

BECOME B E C A M E BECOME
LLEGAR A SER, HACERSE

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

//ego a ser

he llegado a ser

llegue a ser

I become

I have become

I become

I have become

you become

you have become

you become

you have become

haya llegado a ser

he/she/it becomes

he/she/it has become

he/she/it becomes

he/she/it has become

we become

we have become

we become

we have become

you become

you have become

you become

you have become

they become

they have become

they become

they have become

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese llegado a ser

llegaba/llegue a ser

habia/hube llegado a ser

llegara o llegase a ser

I became

I had become

I became

I had become

you became

you had become

you became

you had become

he/she/it became

he/she/it had become

he/she/it became

he/she/it had become

we became

we had become

we became

we had become

you became

you had become

you became

you had become

they became

they had become

they became

they had become

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
llegare a ser

habre llegado a ser

I shall/will become

I shall/will have become

let me become

you will become

you will have become

become

llega a ser tu

he/she/it will become

he/she/it will have become

let him/her/it become

llegue a ser el/ella/ello

we shall/will become

we shall/will have become

let us (let's) become

lleguemos a ser nosotros

you will become

you will have become

become

//egad a ser vosotros

they will have become

let them become

lleguen a ser ellos

they will become

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Infinitive

Perfect

llegaria a ser

habria llegado a ser

I should/would become

I should/would have become

you would become

you would have become

he/she/it would become

he/she/it would have become

we should/would become we should/would have become

no existe (dejame llegar a ser)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

llegar a ser

haber llegado a ser

to become

to have become

Gerund
llegando a ser
becoming
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo llegado a ser
having become
Perfect Participle

you would become

you would have become

llegado a ser

habiendo llegado a ser

they would become

they would have become

become

having become

Stanley

BEGIN BEGAN BEGUN

EMPEZAR,

COMENZAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya empezado

emp/ezo

he empezado

empiece

I begin

I have begun

I begin

I have begun

you begin

you have begun

you begin

you have begun

he/she/it begins

he/she/it has begun

he/she/it begins

he/she/it has begun

we begin

we have begun

we begin

we have begun

you begin

you have begun

you begin

you have begun

they begin

they have begun

they begin

they have begun

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

empezaba/empece

habia/hube empezado

empezara/empezase

hubiera/hubiese empezado

I began

I had begun

I began

I had begun

you began

you had begun

you began

you had begun

he/she/it began

he/she/it had begun

he/she/it began

he/she/it had begun

we began

we had begun

we began

we had begun

you began

you had begun

you began

you had begun

they began

they had begun

they began

they had begun

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

empezare

habre empezado

I shall/will begin

I shall/will have begun

let me begin

no existe (dejame empezar)

you will have begun

begin

empieza tu

you will begin

he/she/it will begin

he/she/it will have begun

let him/her/it begin

empiece el/ella/ello

we shall/will begin

we shall/will have begun

let us (let's) begin

empecemos nosotros

you will begin

you will have begun

begin

empezad vosotros

they will begin

they will have begun

let them begin

empiecen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
empezaria

Perfect
habria empezado

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

empezar

haber empezado

to begin
Gerund

to have begun
Perfect Gerund

I should/would begin

I should/would have begun

you would begin

you would have begun

he/she/it would begin

he/she/it would have begun

we should/would begin

we should/would have begun

you would begin

you would have begun

empezado

habiendo empezado

they would begin

they would have begun

begun

having begun

Stanley

empezando

habiendo empezado

beginning

having begun

Participle

Perfect Participle

BEND - BENT - BENT

DOBLAR, TORCER, CURVAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

doblo

he dob/ado

dob/e

I bend

I have bent

I bend

I have bent

you bend

you have bent

you bend

you have bent

he/she/it bends

he/she/it has bent

he/she/it bends

he/she/it has bent

we bend

we have bent

we bend

we have bent

you bend

you have bent

you bend

you have bent

they bend

they have bent

they bend

they have bent

Past

Past perfect

Past

hayadob/ado

Past perfect

doblaba/doble

habia/hube dob/ado

doblara/doblase

I bent

I had bent

I bent

I had bent

you bent

you had bent

you bent

you had bent

hubiera/hubiese dob/ado

he/she/it bent

he/she/it had bent

he/she/it bent

he/she/it had bent

we bent

we had bent

we bent

we had bent

you bent

you had bent

you bent

you had bent

they bent

they had bent

they bent

they had bent

Future
doblare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre dob/ado

I shall/will bend

I shall/will have bent

let me bend

you will bend

you will have bent

bend

no existe (dejame doblar)

dob/a tu

he/she/it will bend

he/she/it will have bent

let him/her/it bend

dob/e el/e//a/e//o
doblemos nosotros

we shall/will bend

we shall/will have bent

let us (let's) bend

you will bend

you will have bent

bend

dob/ad vosotros

they will bend

they will have bent

let them bend

dob/en e//os

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive
doblar
to bend

dob/aria

habria dob/ado

I should/would bend

I should/would have bent

you would bend

you would have bent

he/she/it would bend

he/she/it would have bent

we should/would bend

we should/would have bent

Gerund

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
haberdob/ado
to have bent
Perfect Gerund

doblando

habiendo dob/ado

bending

having bent

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would bend

you would have bent

dob/ado

habiendo dob/ado

they would bend

they would have bent

bent

having bent

Stanley

BESEECH BESOUGHT BESOUGHT

SUPLICAR,

IMPLORAR.

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

suplico

he suplicado

suplique

haya suplicado

I beseech
you beseech
he/she/it beseeches
we beseech
you beseech
they beseech

I have besought
you have besought
he/she/it has besought
we have besought
you have besought
they have besought

I beseech
you beseech
he/she/it beseeches
we beseech
you beseech
they beseech

I have besought
you have besought
he/she/it has besought
we have besought
you have besought
they have besought

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

suplicaba/suplique

habiaJ hube suplicado

suplicara o suplicase

hubiera o hubiese suplicado

I besought
you besought
he/she/it besought
we besought
you besought
they besought

I had besought
you had besought
he/she/it had besought
we had besought
you had besought
they had besought

I besought
you besought
he/she/it besought
we besought
you besought
they besought

I had besought
you had besought
he/she/it had besought
we had besought
you had besought
they had besought

Future

Future perfect

suplicare

habre suplicado

I shall/will beseech
you will beseech
he/she/it will beseech
we shall/will beseech
you will beseech
they will beseech

I shall/will have besought

you will have besought
he/she/it will have besought
we shall/will have besought
you will have besought
they will have besought

I m p e r a t i v e
let me beseech

suplica

let him/her/it beseech

suplique el/ella/ello

let us (let's) beseech

supliquemos

beseech

suplicad

let them beseech

supliquen

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

suplicaria

habria suplicado

I should/would beseech
you would beseech
he/she/it would beseech
we should/would
beseech
you would beseech
they would beseech

I should/would have besought

you would have besought
he/she/it would have besought
we should/would have
besought
you would have besought
they would have besought

Stanley

no existe (dejame suplicar)

beseech

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

suplicar

haber suplicado

to beseech

to have besought

Gerund
suplicando

beseeching
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo suplicado

having besought
Perfect Participle

suplicado

habiendo suplicado

besought

having besought

BET - BET BET

APOSTAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya apostado

apuesto

he apostado

apueste

I bet

\ have bet

I bet

I have bet

you bet

you have bet

you bet

you have bet

he/she/it bets

he/she/it has bet

he/she/it bets

he/she/it has bet

we bet

we have bet

we bet

we have bet

you bet

you have bet

you bet

you have bet

they bet

they have bet

they bet

they have bet

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

habia/hube apostado

apostara/apostase

I bet

I had bet

I bet

I had bet

you bet

you had bet

you bet

you had bet

apostaba/aposte

hubiera/hubiese apostado

he/she/it bet

he/she/it had bet

he/she/it bet

he/she/it had bet

we bet

we had bet

we bet

we had bet

you bet

you had bet

you bet

you had bet

they bet

they had bet

they bet

they had bet

Future
apostare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre apostado

I shall/will bet

I shall/will have bet

let me bet

you will bet

you will have bet

bet

apueste tu

he/she/it will bet

he/she/it will have bet

let him/her/it bet

apueste el/ella/ello

we shall/will bet

we shall/will have bet

let us (let's) bet

apostemos nosotros

you will bet

you will have bet

bet

apostad vosotros

they will bet

they will have bet

let them bet

apuesten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

apostaria

habria apostado

I should/would bet

I should/would have bet

you would bet

you would have bet

he/she/it would bet

he/she/it would have bet

Infinitive

no exists (dejame apostar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

apostar

haber apostado

to bet

to have bet

Gerund
apostando
betting
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo apostado
having bet
Perfect Participle

we should/would bet

we should/would have bet

you would bet

you would have bet

apostado

habiendo apostado

they would bet

they would have bet

bet

having bet

10

Stanley

BID BADE BIDDEN

MANDAR, ORDENAR, INVITAR,

DAR.

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

ordeno

he ordenado

ordene

haya ordenado

Ibid

I have bidden

I bid

I have bidden

you bid

you have bidden

you bid

you have bidden

he/she/it bids

he/she/it has bidden

he/she/it bids

he/she/it has bidden

we bid

we have bidden

we bid

we have bidden

you bid

you have bidden

you bid

you have bidden

they bid

they have bidden

they bid

they have bidden

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

habia/hube ordenado

ordenara/ordenase

hubiera/hubiese ordenado

I bade

I had bidden

I bade

I had bidden

you bade

you had bidden

you bade

you had bidden

he/she/it bade

he/she/it had bidden

he/she/it bade

he/she/it had bidden

we bade

we had bidden

we bade

we had bidden

you bade

you had bidden

you bade

you had bidden

they bade

they had bidden

they bade

they had bidden

ordenaba/ordene

Future

Future perfect

ordenare

habre ordenado

I shall/will bid

I m p e r a t i v e

I shall/will have bidden

let me bid

no existe (dejame ordenar)

you will bid

you will have bidden

bid

ordena tu

he/she/it will bid

he/she/it will have bidden

let him/her/it bid

ordene el/ella/ello

we shall/will bid

we shall/will have bidden

let us (let's) bid

ordenemos nosotros

you will bid

you will have bidden

bid

ordenad vosotros

they will bid

they will have bidden

let them bid

ordenen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

ordenaria

habria ordenado

I should/would bid

I should/would have bidden

you would bid

you would have bidden

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

ordenar

haber ordenado

to bid

to have bidden

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

ordenando

habiendo ordenado

bidding

having bidden

he/she/it would bid

he/she/it would have bidden

we should/would bid

we should/would have bidden

you would bid

you would have bidden

ordenado

habiendo ordenado

they would bid

they would have bidden

bidden

having bidden

Stanley

Participle

Perfect Participle

11

BIND - BOUND - BOUND

ATAR, AMARRAR, ENVOLVER,

UNIR,

VENDAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

ato

he atado

ate

I bind

I have bound

I bind

haya atado
I have bound

you bind

you have bound

you bind

you have bound

he/she/it binds

he/she/it has bound

he/she/it binds

he/she/it has bound

we bind

we have bound

we bind

we have bound

you bind

you have bound

you bind

you have bound

they bind

they have bound

they bind

they have bound

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese atado

ataba/ate

habia/hube atado

atara o atase

I bound

I had bound

I bound

I had bound

you bound

you had bound

you bound

you had bound

he/she/it bound

he/she/it had bound

he/she/it bound

he/she/it had bound

we bound

we had bound

we bound

we had bound

you bound

you had bound

you bound

you had bound

they bound

they had bound

they bound

they had bound

Future
atare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre atado

I shall/will bind

I shall/will have bound

let me bind

no existe (dejame atar)

you will bind

you will have bound

bind

ata tu
ate e//e//a/e//o

he/she/it will bind

he/she/it will have bound

let him/her/it bind

we shall/will bind

we shall/will have bound

let us bind

atemos nosotros

you will bind

you will have bound

bind

atad vosotros

they will bind

they will have bound

they them bind

aten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

ataria

habria atado

I should/would bind

I should/would have bound

you would bind

you would have bound

he/she/it would bind

he/she/it would have bound

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

atar

haber atado

to bind

to have bound

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

atando

habiendo atado

binding
Participle

having bound
Perfect Participle

we should/would bind

we should/would have bound

you would bind

you would have bound

atado

habiendo atado

they would bind

they would have bound

bound

having bound

12

Stanley

BITE BIT BITTEN

MORDER, PICAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya mordido

muerdo

he mordido

muerda

Ibite

I have bitten

I bite

I have bitten

you bite

you have bitten

you bite

you have bitten

he/she/it bites

he/she/it has bitten

he/she/it bites

he/she/it has bitten

we bite

we have bitten

we bite

we have bitten

you bite

you have bitten

you bite

you have bitten

they bite

they have bitten

they bite

they have bitten

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

mordia/mordi

habia/hube mordido

mordiera o mordiese

Ibit

I had bitten

I bit

I had bitten

you bit

you had bitten

you bit

you had bitten

hubiera o hubiese mordido

he/she/it bit

he/she/she/it had bitten

he/she/it bit

he/she/it had bitten

we bit

we had bitten

we bit

we had bitten

you bit

you had bitten

you bit

you had bitten

they bit

they had bitten

they bit

they had bitten

Future
mordere

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre mordido

I shall/will bite

I shall/will have bitten

let me bite

no existe (dejame morder)

you will bite

you will have bitten

bite

muerde tu

he/she/it will bite

he/she/it will have bitten

let him/her/it bite

muerda el/ella/ello

we shall/will bite

we shall/will have bitten

let us (let's) bite

mordamos nosotros

you will bite

you will have bitten

bite

morded vosotros

they will have bitten

let them bite

muerdan ellos

they will bite

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

morderia

habria mordido

I should/would bite

I should/would have bitten

you would bite

you would have bitten

he/she/it would bite

he/she/it would have bitten

infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

morder

haber mordido

to bite

to have bitten

Gerund
mordiendo
biting

Perfect Gerund
habiendo mordido
having bitten

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would bite

we should/would have bitten

you would bite

you would have bitten

mordido

habiendo mordido

they would bite

they would have bitten

bitten

having bitten

Stanley

13

BLEED BLED BLED

SANGRAR,

DESANGRAR.

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
hube sangrado

sangro

he sangrado

sangre

I bleed

I have bled

I bleed

I have bled

you bleed

you have bled

you bleed

you have bled

he/she/it bleeds

he/she/it has bled

he/she/it bleeds

he/she/it has bled

we bleed

we have bled

we bleed

we have bled

you bleed

you have bled

you bleed

you have bled

they bleed

they have bled

they bleed

they have bled

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

sangraba/sangre

habia/hube sangrado

sangrara/sangrase

I bled

I had bled

I bled

I had bled

you bled

you had bled

you bled

you had bled

hubiera/hubiese sangrado

he/she/it bled

he/she/it had bled

he/she/it bled

he/she/it had bled

we bled

we had bled

we bled

we had bled

you bled

you had bled

you bled

you had bled

they bled

they had bled

they bled

they had bled

Future
sangrare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre sangrado

I shall/will bleed

I shall/will have bled

let me bleed

no existe (dejame sangrar)

you will bleed

you will have bled

bleed

sangra tu

he/she/it will bleed

he/she/it will have bled

let him/her/it bleed

sangre el/ella/ello

we shall/will bleed

we shall/will have bled

let us (let's) bleed

sangremos nosotros

you will bleed

you will have bled

bleed

sangrad vosotros

they will have bled

let them bleed

sangren ellos

they will bleed

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

sangrar

haber sangrado

to bleed

to have bled

sangraria

habria sangrado

I should/would bleed

I should/would have bled

you would bleed

you would have bled

he/she/it would bleed

he/she/it would have bled

we should/would bleed

we should/would have bled

you would bleed

you would have bled

sangrado

habiendo sangrado

they would bleed

they would have bled

bled

having bled

14

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

sangrando

habiendo sangrado

bleeding

having bled

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

BLOW BLEW BLOWN

SOPLAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya sop/ado

sop/o

he sop/ado

sop/e

I blow

I have blown

I blow

I have blown

you blow

you have blown

you blow

you have blown

he/she/it blows

he/she/it has blown

he/she/it blows

he/she/it has blown

we blow

we have blown

we blow

we have blown

you blow

you have blown

you blow

you have blown

they blow

they have blown

they blow

they have blown

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

sop/aba/sop/e

habia/hube sop/ado

soplara/soplase

I blew

I had blown

I blew

I had blown

you blew

you had blown

you blew

you had blown

hubiera/hubiese sop/ado

he/she/it blew

he/she/it had blown

he/she/it blew

he/she/it had blown

we blew

we had blown

we blew

we had blown

you blew

you had blown

you blew

you had blown

they blew

they had blown

they blew

they had blown

Future
sop/are

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre sop/ado

I shall/will blow

I shall/will have blown

let me blow

no existe (dejame soplar)

you will blow

you will have blown

blow

sop/a tu

he/she/it will blow

he/she/it will have blown

let him/her/it blow

sop/e el/ella/ello

we shall/will blow

we shall/will have blown

let us (let's) blow

soplemos nosotros

you will blow

you will have blown

blow

sop/ad vosotros

they will have blown

let them blow

sop/en ellos

they will blow

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

soplaria

habria sop/ado

I should/would blow

I should/would have blown

you would blow

you would have blown

he/she/it would blow

he/she/it would have blown

Infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

soplar

haber sop/ado

to blow

to have blown

Gerund
sop/ando
blowing

Perfect Gerund
habiendo sop/ado
having blown

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would blow

we should/would have blown

you would blow

you would have blown

sop/ado

habiendo soplado

they would blow

they would have blown

blown

having blown

Stanley

15

BREAK BROKE BROKEN

ROMPER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

rompo

he roto

rompa

I break

I have broken

I break

I have broken

you break

you have broken

you break

you have broken

haya roto

he/she/it breaks

he/she/it has broken

he/she/it breaks

he/she/it has broken

we break

we have broken

we break

we have broken

you break

you have broken

you break

you have broken

they break

they have broken

they break

they have broken

Past

Past perfect

Past

rompiera/rompiese

Past perfect

rompia/rompi

habia/hube roto

I broke

I had broken

I broke

I had broken

you broke

you had broken

you broke

you had broken

he/she/it broke

he/she/it had broken

he/she/it broke

he/she/it had broken

we broke

we had broken

we broke

we had broken

you broke

you had broken

you broke

you had broken

they broke

they had broken

they broke

they had broken

Future

hubiera/hubiese roto

Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e

rompere

habre roto

I shall/will break

I shall/will have broken

let me break

no existe (dejame romper)

you will break

you will have broken

break

rompe tu

he/she/it will break

he/she/it will have broken

let him/her/it break

rompa el/ella/ello

we shall/will break

we shall/will have broken

let us (let's) break

rompamos nosotros

you will break

you will have broken

break

romped vosotros

they will have broken

let them break

rompan ellos

they will break

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

romperia

habria roto

I should/would break

I should/would have broken

you would break

you would have broken

he/she/it would break

he/she/it would have broken

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

romper

haber roto

to break

to have broken

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

rompiendo
breaking
Participle

habiendo roto
having broken
Perfect Participle

we should/would break

we should/would have broken

you would break

you would have broken

roto

habiendo roto

they would break

they would have broken

broken

having broken

16

Stanley

BREED BRED BRED

CRIARf

GENERAR, ENGENDRAR

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

crio

he criado

crie

I breed
you breed

I have bred
you have bred

I breed

I have bred

you breed

you have bred

haya criado

he/she/it breeds

he/she/it has bred

he/she/it breeds

he/she/it has bred

we breed

we have bred

we breed

we have bred

you breed

you have bred

you breed

you have bred

they breed

they have bred

they breed

they have bred

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

criara o criase
I bred
you bred

hubiera o hubiese criado

I had bred
you had bred

criaba/crie

habia/hube criado

I bred
you bred
he/she/it bred

I had bred
you had bred
he/she/it had bred

he/she/it bred

he/she/it had bred

we bred

we had bred

we bred

we had bred

you bred
they bred

you had bred

they had bred

you bred
they bred

you had bred

they had bred

Future

Future perfect

chare

habre criado

I shall/will breed
you will breed

I shall/will have bred

you will have bred

he/she/it will breed

he/she/it will have bred

I m p e r a t i v e

let me breed

no existe (dejame criar)

breed
let him/her/it breed

cria tu
crie el/ella/ello
criemos nosotros

we shall/will breed

we shall/will have bred

let us (let's) breed

you will breed

they will breed

you will have bred

they will have bred

breed

criad vosotros

let them breed

crien ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
criaria

Perfect
habria criado

I should/would breed
I should/would have bred
you would breed
you would have bred
he/she/it would breed
he/she/it would have bred
we should/would breed we should/would have bred
you would breed
you would have bred
they would breed
Stanley

they would have bred

Infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

criar

haber criado

to breed

to have bred

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

criando

habiendo criado

breeding
Participle

having bred
Perfect Participle

criado

habiendo criado

bred

having bred

17

BRING BROUGHT BROUGHT

TRAER

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

traigo
I bring
you bring
he/she/it brings
we bring
you bring
they bring

he traido
I have brought
you have brought
he/she/it has brought
we have brought
you have brought
they have brought

traiga
I bring
you bring
he/she/it brings
we bring
you bring
they bring

haya traido
I have brought
you have brought
he/she/it has brought
we have brought
you have brought
they have brought

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

traia/traje
I brought
you brought
he/she/it brought
we brought
you brought
they brought

habia/hube traido
I had brought
you had brought
he/she/it had brought
we had brought
you had brought
they had brought

trajera/trajese
I brought
you brought
he/she/it brought
we brought
you brought
they brought

hubiera/hubiese traido
I had brought
you had brought
he/she/it had brought
we had brought
you had brought
they had brought

Future

Future perfect

traere
I shall/will bring
you will bring
he/she/it will bring
we shall/will bring
you will bring
they will bring

habre traido
I shall/will have brought
you will have brought
he/she/it will have brought
we shall/will have brought
you will have brought
they will have brought

Present

I m p e r a t i v e

let me bring
bring
let him/her/it bring
let us (let's) bring
bring
let them bring
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

traeria
I should/would bring
you would bring
he/she/it would bring
we should/would bring
you would bring
they would bring

habria traido
I should/would have brought
you would have brought
he/she/it would have brought
we should/would have brought
you would have brought
they would have brought

18

Infinitive

no existe (dejame traer)

trae tu
traiga el/elia/ello
traigamos nosotros
traed vosotros
traigan ellos
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

traer
to bring

haber traido
to have brought

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

trayendo
bringing
Participle
traido
brought

habiendo traido
having brought
Perfect Participle
habiendo traido
having brought
Stanley

BUILD BUILT BUILT

CONSTRUIR,

EDIFICAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

construyo

he construido

construya

I build

I have built

I build

I have built

you build

you have built

you build

you have built

haya construido

he/she/it builds

he/she/it has built

he/she/it builds

he/she/it has built

we build

we have built

we build

we have built

you build

you have built

you build

you have built

they build

they have built

they build

they have built

Past
construia/construi

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

habia/hube construido

construyera/construyese

I built

I had built

I built

hubiera/hubiese construido
I had built

you built

you had built

you built

you had built

he/she/it built

he/she/it had built

he/she/it built

he/she/it had built

we built

we had built

we built

we had built

you built

you had built

you built

you had built

they built

they had built

they built

they had built

Future
construire

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre construido

I shall/will build

I shall/will have built

let me build

no existe (dejame construir)

you will build

you will have built

build

construye tu

he/she/it will have built

let him/her/it build

construya el/ella/ello

we shall/will build

we shall/will have built

let us (let's) build

construyamos nosotros

you will build

you will have built

build

construid vosotros

they will have built

let them build

construyan ellos

he/she/it will build

they will build

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

construir

haber construido

to build

to have built

construiria

habria construido

I should/would build

I should/would have built

you would build

you would have built

he/she/it would build

he/she/it would have built

we should/would build

we should/would have built

you would build

you would have built

construido

habiendo construido

they would build

they would have built

built

having built

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

construyendo

habiendo construido

building

having built

Participle

Perfect Participle

19

BURN BURNT/BURNED BURNT/BURNED

QUEMAR, ARDER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

ardo

he ardido

arda

I burn

\ have burnt/burned

I burn

I have burnt/burned

you burn

you have burnt/burned

you burn

you have burnt/burned

haya ardido

he/she/it burns

he/she/it has burnt/burned

he/she/it burns

he/she/it has burnt/burned

we burn

we have burnt/burned

we burn

we have burnt/burned

you burn

you have burnt/burned

you burn

you have burnt/burned

they burn

they have burnt/burned

they burn

they have burnt/burned

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

ardia/ardi

habia/hube ardido

ardiera o ardiese

I burnt/burned

I had burnt/burned

I burnt/burned

I had burnt/burned

you burntyburned

you had burnt/burned

you burnt/burned

you had burnt/burned

hubiera o hubiese ardido

he/she/it burnt/burned

he/she/it had burnt/burned

he/she/it burnt/burned

he/she/it had burnt/burned

we burnt/burned

we had burnt/burned

we burnt/burned

we had burnt/burned

you burnt/burned

you had burnt/burned

you burnt/burned

you had burnt/burned

they burnt/burned

they had burnt/burned

they burnt/burned

they had burnt/burned

Future

Future perfect

ardere

habre ardido

I m p e r a t i v e

I shall/will burn

I shall/will have burnt/burned

let me burn

no existe (defame arder)

you will burn

you will have burnt/burned

burn

arde tu

he/she/it will burn

he/she/it will have burnt/burned

let him/her/it burn

arda el/ella/ello

we shall/will burn

we shall/will have burnt/burned

let us (let's burn)

ardamos nosotros

you will burn

you will have burnt/burned

burn

arded vosotros

they will have burnt/burned

let them burn

ardan ellos

they will burn

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

arderia

habria ardido

I should/would burn

I should/would have burnt/burned

you would burn

you would have burnt/burned

he/she/it would burn

he/she/it would have burnt/burned

we should/would burn we should/would have burnt/burned

Infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

arder

haber ardido

to burn

to have burnt/burned

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

ardiendo

habiendo ardido

burning

having burnt

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would burn

you would have burnt/burned

ardido

habiendo ardido

they would burn

they would have burnt/burned

burnt

having burnt

20

Stanley

BURST BURST BURST

REVENTAR, DESBORDAR, ABRIRSE DE GOLPE

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

reviento

he reventado

reviente

I burst

I have burst

I burst

I have burst

you burst

you have burst

you burst

you have burst

haya reventado

he/she/it bursts

he/she/it has burst

he/she/it bursts

he/she/it has burst

we burst

we have burst

we burst

we have burst

you burst

you have burst

you burst

you have burst

they burst

they have burst

they burst

they have burst

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

reventaba/revente

habia/hube reventado

reventara o reventase

I burst

I had burst

I burst

I had burst

you burst

you had burst

you burst

you had burst

hubiera o hubiese reventado

he/she/it burst

he/she/it had burst

he/she/it burst

he/she/it had burst

we burst

we had burst

we burst

we had burst

you burst

you had burst

you burst

you had burst

they burst

they had burst

they burst

they had burst

Future
reventare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre reventado

I shall/will burst

I shall/will have burst

let me burst

you will burst

you will have burst

burst

revienta tu

he/she/it will burst

he/she/it will have burst

let him/her/it burst

reviente el/ella/ello

we shall/will burst

we shall/will have burst

let us (let's) burst

reventemos nosotros

you will burst

you will have burst

burst

reventad vosotros

they will have burst

let them burst

revienten ellos

they will burst

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

reventaria

habria reventado

I should/would burst

I should/would have burst

you would burst

you would have burst

he/she/it would burst

he/she/it would have burst

Infinitive

no existe (dejame reventar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

reventar

haber reventado

to burst

to have burst

Gerund
reventando
bursting

Perfect Gerund
habiendo reventado
having burst

we should/would burst

we should/would have burst

Participle

you would burst

you would have burst

reventado

habiendo reventado

they would burst

they would have burst

burst

having burst

Stanley

Perfect Participle

21

BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT

COMPRAR,

ADQUIRIR
S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya comprado

compro

he comprado

compre

I buy

I have bought

I buy

I have bought

you buy

you have bought

you buy

you have bought

he/she/it buys

he/she/it has bought

he/she/it buys

he/she/it has bought

we buy

we have bought

we buy

we have bought

you buy

you have bought

you buy

you have bought

they buy

they have bought

they buy

they have bought

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

compraba/compre

habia/hube comprado

comprara o comprase

I bought

I had bought

I bought

I had bought

you bought

you had bought

you bought

you had bought

hub/era o hubiese comprado

he/she/it bought

he/she/it had bought

he/she/it bought

he/she/it had bought

we bought

we had bought

we bought

we had bought

you bought

you had bought

you bought

you had bought

they bought

they had bought

they bought

they had bought

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

comprare

habre comprado

I shall/will buy

I shall/will have bought

let me buy

no existe (dejame comprar)

you will have bought

buy

compra tu

he/she/it will have bought

let him/her/it buy

compre el/ella/ello

we shall/will have bought

let us (let's) buy

compremos nosotros

you will have bought

buy

comprad vosotros

they will have bought

let them buy

compren ellos

you will buy

he/she/it will buy
we shall/will buy
you will buy
they will buy

I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

comprar

haber comprado

to buy

to have bought

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

compraria

habria comprado

I should/would buy

I should/would have bought

you would buy

you would have bought

he/she/it would buy

he/she/it would have bought

we should/would buy

we should/would have bought

you would buy

you would have bought

comprado

habiendo comprado

they would buy

they would have bought

bought

having bought

22

comprando

habiendo comprado

buying

having bought

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

CAST CAST CAST

ARROJAR, PROYECTAR,

ECHAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

arrojo

haya arrojado

arroje

I cast

I have cast

I cast

I have cast

you cast

you have cast

you cast

you have cast

haya arrojado

he/she/it casts

he/she/it has cast

he/she/it casts

he/she/it has cast

we cast

we have cast

we cast

we have cast

you cast

you have cast

you cast

you have cast

they cast

they have cast

they cast

they have cast

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

arrojaba/arroje

habia/hube arrojado

arrojara/arrojase

I cast

I had cast

I cast

hubiera/hubiese arrojado
I had cast

you cast

you had cast

you cast

you had cast

he/she/it cast

he/she/it had cast

he/she/it cast

he/she/it had cast

we cast

we had cast

we cast

we had cast

you cast

you had cast

you cast

you had cast

they cast

they had cast

they cast

they had cast

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

arrojare

habre arrojado

I shall/will cast

I shall/will have cast

let me cast

you will have cast

cast

arroja tu

he/she/it will cast

he/she/it will have cast

let him/her/it cast

arroje el/ella/ello

we shall/will cast

we shall/will have cast

let us (let's) cast

arrojemos nosotros

you will cast

you will have cast

cast

arrojad vosotros

they will cast

they will have cast

let them cast

arrojen ellos

you will cast

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

arrofaria

habria arrojado

I should/would cast

I should/would have cast

you would cast

you would have cast

he/she/it would cast

he/she/it would have cast

we should/would cast

we should/would have cast

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

arrojar

haber arrojado

to cast

to have cast

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

arrojando

habiendo arrojado

casting

having cast

Participle

Perfect Participle
habiendo arrojado
having cast

you would cast

you would have cast

arrojado

they would cast

they would have cast

cast

Stanley

no existe (dejame arrojar)

23

CATCH CAUGHT CAUGHT

ACARRAR, COGER, ATRAPAR, ASIR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Indicative

Present
agarro
I catch
you catch
he/she/it catches
we catch
you catch
they catch
Past
agarraba/agarre
I caught
you caught
he/she/it caught
we caught
you caught
they caught

Future
agarrare
I shall/will catch
you will catch
he/she/it will catch
we shall/will catch
you will catch
they will catch

Present perfect
he agarrado
I have caught
you have caught
he/she/it has caught
we have caught
you have caught
they have caught
Past perfect
habia/hube agarrado
I had caught
you had caught
he/she/it had caught
we had caught
you had caught
they had caught

Future perfect
habre agarrado
I shall/will have caught
you will have caught
he/she/it will have caught
we shall/will have caught
you will have caught
they will have caught

Present

Present perfect

agarre
I catch
you catch
he/she/it catches
we catch
you catch
they catch

haya agarrado
I have caught
you have caught
he/she/it has caught
we have caught
you have caught
they have caught

Past

Past perfect

agarrara o agarrase
I caught
you caught
he/she/it caught
we caught
you caught
they caught

hub/era o hubiese agarrado

I had caught
you had caught
he/she/it had caught
we had caught
you had caught
they had caught

I m p e r a t i v e

let me catch
catch
let him/her/it catch
let us (let's) catch
catch
let them catch
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
agarraria
I should/would catch
you would catch
he/whe/it would catch
we should/would catch
you would catch
they would catch

24

Perfect
habria agarrado
I should/would have caught
you would have caught
he/she/it would have caught
we should/would have caught
you would have caught
they would have caught

no existe (dejame agarrar)

agarra tu
agarre el/ella/ello
agarremos nosotros
agarrad vosotros
agarren ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

agarrar
to catch

haber agarrado
to have caught

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

agarrando
catching
Participle
agarrado
caught

habiendo agarrado
having caught
Perfect Participle
habiendo agarrado
having caught
Stanley

CHOOSE CHOSE - CHOSEN

ELEGIR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

elijo

he elegido

elija

haya elegido

I choose

I have chosen

I choose

I have chosen

you choose

you have chosen

you choose

you have chosen

he/she/it chooses

he/she/it has chosen

he/she/it chooses

he/she/it has chosen

we choose

we have chosen

we choose

we have chosen

you choose

you have chosen

you choose

you have chosen

they choose

they have chosen

they choose

they have chosen

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

e/eg/a/e/eg/'

habia/hube elegido

eligiera/eligiese

I chose

I had chosen

I chose

I had chosen

you chose

you had chosen

you chose

you had chosen

hubiera/hubiese elegido

he/she/it chose

he/she/it had chosen

he/she/it chose

he/she/it had chosen

we chose

we had chosen

we chose

we had chosen

you chose

you had chosen

you chose

you had chosen

they chose

they had chosen

they chose

they had chosen

Future
elegire

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre elegido

I shall/will choose

I shall/will have chosen

let me choose

you will choose

you will have chosen

choose

e//ge tu

he/she/it will choose

he/she/it will have chosen

let him/her/it choose

elija el/ella/ello

we shall/will choose

we shall/will have chosen

let us (let's) choose

elijamos nosotros

you will choose

you will have chosen

choose

elegid vosotros

they will choose

they will have chosen

let them choose

eliian ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

elegiria

habria elegido

I should/would choose

I should/would have chosen

you would choose

you would have chosen

he/she/it would choose

he/she/it would have chosen

we should/would choose we should/would have chosen

Infinitive

no existe (dejame elegir)

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

elegir

haber elegido

to choose

to have chosen

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

eligiendo

habiendo elegido

choosing

having chosen

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would choose

you would have chosen

elegido

habiendo elegido

they would choose

they would have chosen

chosen

having chosen

Stanley

25

CLING CLUNG CLUNG

AFERRARSE, ADHERIRSE, PEGARSE

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya aferrado

aferro

he aferrado

aferre

I cling

I have clung

I cling

I have clung

you cling

you have clung

you cling

you have clung

he/she/it clings

he/she/it has clung

he/she/it clings

he/she/it has clung

we cling

we have clung

we cling

we have clung

you cling

you have clung

you cling

you have clung

they cling

they have clung

they cling

they have clung

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect
hublera o hubiese aferrado

aferraba/aferre

habia/hube aferrado

aferrara o aferrase

I clung

I had clung

I clung

\ had clung

you clung

you had clung

you clung

you had clung

he/she/it clung

he/she/it had clung

he/she/it clung

he/she/it had clung

we clung

we had clung

we clung

we had clung

you clung

you had clung

you clung

you had clung

they clung

they had clung

they clung

they had clung

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
aferrare

habre aferrado
no existe (dejame aferrar)

I shall/will cling

I shall/will have clung

let me cling

you will cling

you will have clung

cling

aferra tu

he/she/it will cling

he/she/it will have clung

let him/her/it cling

aferre el/ella/ello

we shall/will cling

we shall/will have clung

let us (let's) cling

aferremos nosotros

you will cling

you will have clung

cling

aferrad vosotros

they will cling

they will have clung

let them cling

aferren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

aferrar/a

habria aferrado

I should/would cling

I should/would have clung

you would cling

you would have clung

he/she/it would cling

he/she/it would have clung

we should/would cling

we should/would have clung

you would cling

they would cling

26

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

aferrar

haber aferrado

to cling

to have clung

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

aferrando

habiendo aferrado

clinging

having clung

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would have clung

aferrado

habiendo aferrado

they would have clung

clung

having clung
Stanley

COME - CAME - COME

VENIR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

vengo

he venido

venga

I come

I have come

I come

I have come

you come

you have come

you come

you have come

haya venido

he/she/it comes

he/she/it has come

he/she/it comes

he/she/it has come

we come

we have come

we come

we have come

you come

you have come

you come

you have come

they come

they have come

they come

they have come

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

venia/vine

habia/hube venido

viniera/viniese

I came

I had come

I came

hubiera/hubiese venido
I had come

you came

you had come

you came

you had come

he/she/it came

he/she/it had come

he/she/it came

he/she/it had come

we came

we had come

we came

we had come

you came

you had come

you came

you had come

they came

they had come

they came

they had come

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
vendre

habre venido

I shall/will come

I shall/will have come

let me come

no existe (dejame

you will come

you will have come

come

ven tu

he/she/it will come

he/she/it will have come

let him/her/it come

venga el/ella/ello

we shall/will come

we shall/will have come

let us (let's) come

vengamos nosotros

you will come

you will have come

come

venid vosotros

they will have come

let them come

vengan ellos

they will come

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

venir

haber

to come

to have come

venido

vendria

habria venido

I should/would come

I should/would have come

you would come

you would have come

he/she/it would come

he/she/it would have come

we should/would come

we should/would have come

you would come

you would have come

venido

habiendo venido

they would come

they would have come

come

having come

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

viniendo

habiendo venido

coming

having come

Participle

venir)

Perfect Participle

27

COST COST - COST

COS TAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

cuesto

he costado

cueste

I cost

I have cost

I cost

haya costado
I have cost

you cost

you have cost

you cost

you have cost

he/she/it costs

he/she/it has cost

he/she/it costs

he/she/it has cost

we cost

we have cost

we cost

we have cost

you cost

you have cost

you cost

you have cost

they cost

they have cost

they cost

they have cost

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese costado

Past
costaba/coste

habia/hube costado

costara o costase

I cost

I had cost

I cost

I had cost

you cost

you had cost

you cost

you had cost

he/she/it cost

he/she/it had cost

he/she/it cost

he/she/it had cost

we cost

we had cost

we cost

we had cost

you cost

you had cost

you cost

you had cost

they cost

they had cost

they cost

they had cost

Future
costare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre costado

I shall/will cost

I shall/will have cost

let me cost

you will cost

you will have cost

cost

cuesfa tu

he/she/it will cost

he/she/it will have cost

let him/her/it cost

cueste el/ella/ello

we shall/will cost

we shall/will have cost

let us (let's) cost

costemos nosofros

you will cost

you will have cost

cost

costad vosotros

they will cost

they will have cost

let them cost

cuesten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

costaria

Perfect
habria costado

I should/would cost

I should/would have cost

you would cost

you would have cost

he/she/it would cost

he/she/it would have cost

Infinitive
coster
to cost
Gerund
costando
costing

no existe (dejame costar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
hater costado
to have cost
Perfect Gerund
habiendo costado
having cost

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would cost

we should/would have cost

you would cost

you would have cost

cosfado

habiendo costado

they would cost

they would have cost

cost

having cost

28

Stanley

CREEP CREPT CREPT

ARRASTRARSE,

DESLIZARSE

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

me deslizo

me he deslizado

me deslice

I creep

I have crept

I creep

I have crept

you creep

you have crept

you creep

you have crept

me haya deslizado

he/she/it creeps

he/she/it has crept

he/she/it creeps

he/she/it has crept

we creep

we have crept

we creep

we have crept

you creep

you have crept

you creep

you have crept

they creep

they have crept

they creep

they have crept

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

me deslizaba/deslice

me habia/hube deslizado

me deslizara/deslizase

I crept

I had crept

I crept

me hubiera/hubiese deslizado
I had crept

you crept

you had crept

you crept

you had crept

he/she/it crept

he/she/it had crept

he/she/it crept

he/she/it had crept

we crept

we had crept

we crept

we had crept

you crept

you had crept

you crept

you had crept

they crept

they had crept

they crept

they had crept

Future
me deslizare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre deslizado

I shall/will creep

I shall/will have crept

let me creep

you will creep

you will have crept

creep

desliza tu

he/she/it will creep

he/she/it will have crept

let him/her/it creep

deslice el/ella/ello

we shall/will creep

we shall/will have crept

let us (let's) creep

deslicemos nosotros

you will creep

you will have crept

creep

deslizad vosotros

they will creep

they will have crept

let them creep

deslicen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

no existe (dejame deslizar(me)

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

deslizar

haber deslizado

to creep

to have crept

me deslizaria

me habria deslizado

I should/would creep

I should/would have crept

you would creep

you would have crept

he/she/it would creep

he/she/it would have crept

we should/would creep

we should/would have crept

you would creep

you would have crept

deslizado

habiendo deslizado

they would creep

they would have crept

crept

having crept

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

deslizando

habiendo deslizado

creeping

having crept

Participle

Perfect Participle

29

CUT CUT CUT

CORTAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

corto

he cortado

I cut

I have cut

you cut

you have cut

he/she/it cuts

he/she/it has cut

we cut

we have cut

you cut

you have cut

they cut

they have cut

Past

Past perfect

corfaba/corfe

habia/hube cortado

I cut

I had cut

you cut

you had cut

he/she/it cut

he/she/it had cut

we cut

we had cut

you cut

you had cut

they cut

they had cut

Future
corfare

Future perfect

Present

Present perfect

corte
I cut
you cut
he/she/it cuts
we cut
you cut
they cut

haya cortado
I have cut
you have cut
he/she/it has cut
we have cut
you have cut
they have cut

Past

Past perfect

cortara o cortase
I cut
you cut
he/she/it cut
we cut
you cut
they cut

hubiera o hubiese costado

I had cut
you had cut
he/she/it had cut
we had cut
you had cut
they had cut

I m p e r a t i v e

habre cortado

I shall/will cut

I shall/will have cut

you will cut

you will have cut

he/she/it will cut

he/she/it will have cut

we shall/will cut

we shall/will have cut

you will cut

you will have cut

they will cut

they will have cut

let me cut
cut
let him/her/it cut
let us (let's) cut
cut
let them cut
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

cortaria

habria cortado

I should/would cut
you would cut
he/she/it would cut
we should/would cut
you would cut
they would cut

I should/would have cut

30

you would have cut

he/she/it would have cut
we should/would have cut
you would have cut
they would have cut

no existe (dejame cortar)

corta tu
corte el/ella/ello
cortemos nosotros
cortad vosotros
corten ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

cortar
to cut

haber cortado
to have cut

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

cortando
cutting

habiendo cortado
having cut

Participle

Perfect Participle

cortado
cut

habiendo cortado
having cut
Stanley

DEAL DEALT DEALT

TRATAR CON, REPARTIR, DISTRIBUIRf

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

DAR (NAIPES)

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

trato

he tratado

trate

I deal

I have dealt

I deal

I have dealt

you deal

you have dealt

you deal

you have dealt

haya tratado

he/she/it deals

he/she/it has dealt

he/she/it deals

he/she/it has dealt

we deal

we have dealt

we deal

we have dealt

you deal

you have dealt

you deal

you have dealt

they deal

they have dealt

they deal

they have dealt

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

trataba/trate

habia/hube tratado

tratara/tratase

I dealt

I had dealt

I dealt

I had dealt

you dealt

you had dealt

you dealt

you had dealt

hubiera/hubiese tratado

he/she/it dealt

he/she/it had dealt

he/she/it dealt

he/she/it had dealt

we dealt

we had dealt

we dealt

we had dealt

you dealt

you had dealt

you dealt

you had dealt

they dealt

they had dealt

they dealt

they had dealt

Future

Future perfect

tratare

habre tratado

I shall/will deal

I m p e r a t i v e

I shall/will have dealt

let me deal

you will deal

you will have dealt

deal

trata tu

he/she/it will deal

he/she/it will have dealt

let him/her/it deal

trate el/ella/ello

we shall/will deal

we shall/will have dealt

let us (let's) deal

tratemos nosotros

you will deal

you will have dealt

deal

tratad vosotros

they will deal

they will have dealt

let them deal

traten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

trataria

habria tratado

I should/would deal

I should/would have dealt

you would deal

you would have dealt

he/she/it would deal

he/she/it would have dealt

Infinitive

no existe (dejame tratar)

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

tratar

haber tratado

to deal

to have dealt

Gerund
tratando
dealing
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo tratado
having dealt
Perfect Participle

we should/would deal

we should/would have dealt

you would deal

you would have dealt

tratado

habiendo tratado

they would deal

they would have dealt

dealt

having dealt

Stanley

31

DIG DUG - DUG

CAVAR,

EXCAVAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya cavado

cavo

he cavado

cave

I dig

I have dug

I dig

I have dug

you dig

you have dug

you dig

you have dug

he/she/it digs

he/she/it has dug

he/she/it digs

he/she/it has dug

we dig

we have dug

we dig

we have dug

you dig

you have dug

you dig

you have dug

they dig

they have dug

they dig

they have dug

Past perfect

Past perfect

Past

cavaba/cave

habia/hube cavado

cavara/cavase

I dug

I had dug

I dug

I had dug

you dug

you had dug

you dug

you had dug

Past

hubiera/hubiese cavado

he/she/it dug

he/she/it had dug

he/she/it dug

he/she/it had dug

we dug

we had dug

we dug

we had dug

you dug

you had dug

you dug

you had dug

they dug

they had dug

they dug

they had dug

Future

Future perfect

cavare

habre cavado

I m p e r a t i v e

I shall/will dig

I shall/will have dug

let me dig

no existe (dejame

you will dig

you will have dug

dig

cava tu

he/she/it will dig

he/she/it will have dug

let him/her/it dig

cave el/ella/ello

we shall/will dig

we shall/will have dug

let us (let's) dig

cavemos nosotros

you will dig

you will have dug

dig

cavad vosotros

they will have dug

let them dig

caven ellos

they will dig

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

cavaria

habria cavado

I should/would dig

I should/would have dug

you would dig

you would have dug

he/she/it would dig

he/she/it would have dug

we should/would dig

we should/would have dug

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive
haber cavado

to dig

to have dug
Perfect Gerund

cavando

habiendo cavado

digging

having dug

Participle

you would dig

you would have dug

cavado

they would dig

they would have dug

dug

32

f o r m s

cavar

Gerund

cavar)

Perfect Participle
habiendo cavado
having dug
Stanley

DO DID DONE
HACER

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

hago
I do
you do
he/she/it does
we do
you do
they do

he hecho
I have done
you have done
he/she/it has done
we have done
you have done
they have done

haga
I do
you do
he/she/it does
we do
you do
they do

haya hecho
I have done
you have done
he/she/it has done
we have done
you have done
they have done

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

hacia/hice
I did
you did
he/she/it did
we did
you did
they did

habia/hube hecho
I had done
you had done
he/she/it had done
we had done
you had done
they had done

hiciera/hiciese
I did
you did
he/she/it did
we did
you did
they did

hubiera/hubiese hecho
I had done
you had done
he/she/it had done
we had done
you had done
they had done

Future

Future perfect

hare
I shall/will do
you will do
he/she/it will do
we shall/will do
you will do
they will do

habre hecho
I shall/will have done
you will have done
he/she/it will have done
we shall/will have done
you will have done
they will have done

I m p e r a t i v e

let me do
do
let him/her/it do
let us (let's) do
do
let them do
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

haria
I should/would do
you would do
he/she/it would do
we should/would do
you would do
they would do

habria hecho
I should/would have done
you would have done
he/she/it would have done
we should/would have done
you would have done
they would have done

Stanley

no existe (dejame hacer)

haz tu
haga el/ella/ello
hagamos nosotros
haced vosotros
hagan ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

hacer
to do

haber hecho
to have done

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

haciendo
doing

habiendo hecho
having done

Participle

Perfect Participle

hecho
done

habiendo hecho
having done

33

DRAW DREW DRAWN

DIBUJAR, TRAZARf

TIRAR DE, SACAR, GIRAR

Present

Present perfect

dibujo

he dibujado

I draw

I have drawn

you draw
he/she/it draws

you have drawn

we draw
you draw

we have drawn

they draw
Past

(LETRAS)

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

dibuje
I draw

haya dibujado
I have drawn

you draw
he/she/it draws

you have drawn

he/she/it has drawn

you have drawn

we draw
you draw

we have drawn
you have drawn

they have drawn

they draw

they have drawn

he/she/it has drawn

Past

Past perfect

dibujaba/dibuje

habia/hube

I drew

I had drawn

dibujado

you drew

you had drawn

Past perfect

dibujara/dibujase
I drew
you drew

hubiera/hubiese dibujado
I had drawn
you had drawn
he/she/it had drawn
we had drawn
you had drawn
they had drawn

he/she/it drew

he/she/it had drawn

we drew

we had drawn

you drew

you had drawn

he/she/it drew
we drew
you drew

they drew

they had drawn

they drew

Future

Future perfect

dibujare

habre dibujado

I shall/will draw

I shall/will have drawn

you will draw

I m p e r a t i v e

you will have drawn

let me draw
draw

he/she/it will draw

he/she/it will have drawn

let him/her/it draw

dibuje el/ella/ello

we shall/will draw

we shall/will have drawn

you will draw

you will have drawn

they will draw

they will have drawn

let us (let's) draw

draw
let them draw

dibujemos nosotros
dibujad vosotros
dibujen ellos

I m p e
Impersonal
C o n d i t i o n a l
Conditional

Present

Perfect

dibujaria

habria dibujado

I should/would draw
you would draw

I should/would have drawn

you would have drawn

he/she/it would draw

we should/would draw

we should/would have drawn

you would draw

they would draw

34

he/she/it would have drawn

Infinitive
dibujar
to draw
Gerund
dibujando
drawing

no existe (dejame dibujar)

dibuja tu

r s o n a l

f o r mforms
s

Perfect Infinitive
haber dibujado
to have drawn
Perfect Gerund
habiendo dibujado
having drawn

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would have drawn

dibujado

habiendo dibujado

they would have drawn

drawn

having drawn
Stanley

DREAM . DREAMT/DREAMED. DREAMT/DREAMED

SONAR
S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

sueno

he sonado

I dream

I have dreamt/dreamed

you dream

you have dreamt/dreamed

he/she/it dreams
we dream

Present

Present perfect

suene
I dream

haya sonado
I have dreamt/dreamed

he/she/it has dreamt/dreamed

we have dreamt/dreamed

you dream
he/she/it dreams
we dream

you have dreamt/dreamed

he/she/it has dreamt/dreamed
we have dreamt/dreamed

you dream

you have dreamt/dreamed

you dream

you have dreamt/dreamed

they dream

they have dreamt/dreamed

they dream

they have dreamt/dreamed

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

sonara o sonase
I dreamt/dreamed

hubiera o hubiese sonado

I had dreamt/dreamed

you dreamt/dreamed

you had dreamt/dreamed

sohaba/sone

habia/hube sonado

I dreamt/dreamed

I had dreamt/dreamed

you dreamt/dreamed
he/she/it dreamt/
dreamed

you had dreamt/dreamed

he/she/it had dreamt/dreamed

we dreamt/dreamed

we had dreamt/dreamed

you dreamt/dreamed

you had dreamt/dreamed

you dreamt/dreamed
they dreamt/dreamed

you had dreamet/dreamed

they had dreamt/dreamt

they dreamt/dreamed

they had dreamt/dreamed

Future
sohare
I shall/will dream
you will dream
he/she/it will dream
we shall/will dream
you will dream
they will dream

Future perfect
habre sonado
I shall/will have dreamt/dreamed
you will have dreamt/dreamed
he/she/it will have dreamt/dreamed
we shall/will have dreamt/dreamed
you will have dreamt/dreamed
they will have dreamt/dreamed

he/she/it dreamt/dreamed he/she/it had dreamt/dreamed

we dreamt/dreamed
we had dreamt/dreamed

I m p e r a t i v e

let me dream
dream

no existe (dejame sonar)

suena til

let him/her/it dream

let us (let's) dream
dream

suene el/ella/ello
sonemos nosotros
sonad vosotros

let them dream

suehen ellos

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

sonaria
I should/would
dream
you would
dream
he/she/it would
dream
we should/would
dream
you would
dream
they would
dream

habria sonado
I should/would have dreamt/
dreamed
you would have dreamt/
dreamed
he/she/it would have dreamt/
dreamed
we should/would have dreamt/
dreamed
you would have dreamt/
dreamed
they would have dreamt/
dreamed

Stanley

I m p e r s o n a l

Infinitive
sonar
to dream
Gerund

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive
haber sonado
to have dreamt/dreamed
Perfect Gerund

sohando

habiendo sonado

dreaming

having dreamt/dreamed

Participle
sonado
dreamt/dreamed

Perfect Participle
habiendo sonado
having dreamt/dreamed

35

DRINK - DRANK - DRUNK

BEBER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present
bebo
I drink
you drink
he/she/it drinks
we drink
you drink
they drink
Past
bebia/bebi
I drank
you drank
he/she/it drank
we drank
you drank
they drank

Future
bebere
I shall/will drink
you will drink
he/she/it will drink
we shall/will drink
you will drink
they will drink

Present perfect
he bebido
I have drunk
you have drunk
he/she/it has drunk
we have drunk
you have drunk
they have drunk
Past perfect
habia/hube bebido
I had drunk
you had drunk
he/she/it had drunk
we had drunk
you had drunk
they had drunk

Future perfect
habre bebido
I shall/will have drunk
you will have drunk
he/she/it will have drunk
we shall/will have drunk
you will have drunk
they will have drunk

Present
beba
I drink
you drink
he/she/it drinks
we drink
you drink
they drink
Past
beb/era/beb/ese
I drank
you drank
he/she/it drank
we drank
you drank
they drank

Present
beberia
I should/would drink
you would drink
he/she/it would drink
we should/would drink
you would drink
they would drink

36

Perfect
habria bebido
I should/would have drunk
you would have drunk
he/she/it would have drunk
we should/would have drunk
you would have drunk
they would have drunk

haya bebido
I have drunk
you have drunk
he/she/it has drunk
we have drunk
you have drunk
they have drunk
Past perfect
hubiera/hubiese bebido
I had drunk
you had drunk
he/she/it had drunk
we had drunk
you had drunk
they had drunk

I m p e r a t i v e

let me drink
drink
let him/her/it drink
let us (let's) drink
drink
let them drink
IImpersonal
m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present perfect

Infinitive

no existe (dejame beber)

bebe tu
beba el/ella/ello
bebamos nosofros
bebed vosotros
beban e//os
f o r mforms
s

Perfect Infinitive

beber
to drink

haber bebido
to have drunk

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

bebiendo
drinking

habiendo bebido
having drunk

Participle

Perfect Participle

bebido
drunk

habiendo bebido
having drunk
Stanley

DRIVE DROVE DRIVEN

CONDUCIR

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

conduzco

he conducido

I drive

I have driven

conduzca
I drive

haya conducido
I have driven

you drive

you have driven

you drive

you have driven

he/she/it drives
we drive

he/she/it has driven

we have driven

he/she/it drives
we drive

he/she/it has driven

we have driven

you drive
they drive

you have driven

they have driven

you drive
they drive

you have driven

they have driven

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

conducia/conduje

habia/hube conducido

I drove

I had driven

I drove

I had driven

you drove

you had driven

you drove

you had driven

he/she/it drove
we drove
you drove

he/she/it had driven

we had driven
you had driven

he/she/it drove
we drove

he/she/it had driven

we had driven

they drove

they had driven

you drove
they drove

you had driven

they had driven

Future

Future perfect

condujera/condujese

hubiera/hubiese conducido

I m p e r a t i v e

conducire

habre conducido

I shall/will drive

I shall/will have driven

let me drive

you will drive

he/she/it will drive

you will have driven

he/she/it will have driven

drive

conduce tu

we shall/will drive
you will drive
they will drive

we shall/will have driven

you will have driven
they will have driven

let him/her/it drive

let us (let's) drive
drive
let them drive

conduzca el/ella/ello
conduzcamos nosotros
conducid vosotros
conduzcan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d
Conditional

i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

conduciria

habria conducido

I should/would drive
you would drive
he/she/it would drive
we should/would drive
you would drive

I should/would have driven

you would have driven
he/she/it would have driven
we should/would have driven
you would have driven

they would drive

they would have driven

Stanley

Infinitive

no existe (dejame conducir)

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

conducir

haber conducido

to drive

to have driven

Gerund
conduciendo
driving
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo conducido
having driven
Perfect Participle

conducido

habiendo conducido

driven

having driven

37

DWELL DWELT - DWELT

MORAR, VIVIR, HABITAR.
Subjunctive
S
u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Indicative

Present
moro

Present perfect
he morado

I dwell
you dwell

I have dwelt
you have dwelt

he/she/it dwells

he/she/it has dwelt

we dwell
you dwell

we have dwelt
you have dwelt

they dwell

they have dwelt

Past

Past perfect

Present

Present perfect

more
I dwell

haya morado
I have dwelt

you dwell

you have dwelt

he/she/it dwells
we dwell

he/she/it has dwelt

we have dwelt

you dwell

you have dwelt

they dwell

they have dwelt

Past

Past perfect

moraba/more

habia/hube morado

morara o morase

I dwelt

I had dwelt

I dwelt

I had dwelt

you dwelt
he/she/it dwelt
we dwelt
you dwelt

you had dwelt

he/she/it had dwelt
we had dwelt
you had dwelt

you dwelt
he/she/it dwelt
we dwelt
you dwelt

you had dwelt

he/she/it had dwelt
we had dwelt
you had dwelt

they dwelt

they had dwelt

they dwelt

they had dwelt

Future

Future perfect

Imperative
I m p e

hub/era o hubiese morado

r a t i v e

morare

habre morado

I shall/will dwell
you will dwell
he/she/it will dwell
we shall/will dwell
you will dwell

I shall/will have dwelt

you will have dwelt
he/she/it will have dwelt
we shall/will have dwelt
you will have dwelt

let me dwell
dwell

no existe (dejame morar)

mora tu

let him/her/it dwell

let us (let's) dwell
dwell

more el/ella/ello
moremos nosotros
morad vosotros

they will dwell

they will have dwelt

let them dwell

moren e//os

I m p e r s o n a l
Impersonal
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r forms
m s

Perfect Infinitive

morar

habermorado

to dwell

to have dwelt

moraria
I should/would dwell
you would dwell
he/she/it would dwell

habria morado
I should/would have dwelt
you would have dwelt
he/she/it would have dwelt

Gerund
morando
dwelling

habiendo morado
having dwelt

we should/would dwell
you would dwell
they would dwell

we should/would have dwelt

you would have dwelt
they would have dwelt

Participle

Perfect Participle

morado

habiendo morado

dwelt

having dwelt

38

Perfect Gerund

Stanley

EAT ATE EATEN

COMER

IIndicative
n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

como

he com/do

coma

I eat

I have eaten

I eat

I have eaten

you eat

you have eaten

you eat

you have eaten

haya com/do

he/she/it eats

he/she/it has eaten

he/she/it eats

he/she/it has eaten

we eat

we have eaten

we eat

we have eaten

you eat

you have eaten

you eat

you have eaten

they eat

they have eaten

they eat

they have eaten

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

comia/comi

habia/hube com/do

comiera/comiese

hubiera/hubiese com/do

I ate

I had eaten

I ate

I had eaten

you ate

you had eaten

you ate

you had eaten

he/she/it ate

he/she/it had eaten

he/she/it ate

he/she/it had eaten

we ate

we had eaten

we ate

we had eaten

you ate

you had eaten

you ate

you had eaten

they ate

they had eaten

they ate

they had eaten

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
comere

habre com/do

I shall/will eat

I shall/will have eaten

let me eat

you will have eaten

eat

come tu

let him/her/it eat

coma el/ella/ello

you will eat

no existe (dejame comer)

he/she/it will eat

he/she/it will have eaten

we shall/will eat

we shall/will have eaten

let us (let's) eat

comamos nosotros

you will eat

you will have eaten

eat

comed vosotros

they will eat

they will have eaten

let them eat

coman ellos

Impersonal
I m p e r s o n a l
Conditional
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
comer/a

Perfect
habria com/do

I should/would eat

I should/would have eaten

you would eat

you would have eaten

lnfinitive
comer

f o r forms
m s
Perfect Infinitive
haber com/do

to eat

to have eaten

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

com/endo
eating

hab/endocom/do
having eaten

he/she/it would eat

he/she/it would have eaten

we should/would eat

we should/would have eaten

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would eat

you would have eaten

com/do

habiendo com/do

they would eat

they would have eaten

eaten

having eaten

Stanley

39

FALL FELL FALLEN

CAER

Subjunctive
S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present
caigo
I fall
you fall
he/she/it falls
we fall
you fall
they fall
Past
caia/cai
I fell
you fell
he/she/it fell
we fell
you fell
they fell

Future
caere
I shall/will fall
you will fall
he/she/it will fall
we shall/will fall
you will fall
they will fall

Present perfect
he caido
I have fallen
you have fallen
he/she/it has fallen
we have fallen
you have fallen
they have fallen
Past perfect
habia/hube caido
I had fallen
you had fallen
he/she/it had fallen
we had fallen
you had fallen
they had fallen

Future perfect
habre caido
I shall/will have fallen
you will have fallen
he/she/it will have fallen
we shall/will have fallen
you will have fallen
they will have fallen

Present
ca/ga
I fall
you fall
he/she/it falls
we fall
you fall
they fall

Present
caer/'a
I should/would fall
you would fall
he/she/it would fall
we should/would fall
you would fall
they would fall

40

Perfect
habria caido
I should/would have fallen
you would have fallen
he/she/it would have fallen
we should/would have fallen
you would have fallen
they would have fallen

haya caido
I have fallen
you have fallen
he/she/it has fallen
we have fallen
you have fallen
they have fallen

Past

Past perfect

cayera/cayese
I fell
you fell
he/she/it fell
we fell
you fell
they fell

hubiera/hubiese caido
I had fallen
you had fallen
he/she/it had fallen
we had fallen
you had fallen
they had fallen

I m p e r a t i v e

let me fall
fall
let him/her/it fall
let us (let's) fall
fall
let them fall
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present perfect

Infinitive

no existe (dejame caer)

cae tu
ca/ga e//e//a/e//o
caigamos nosotros
caed vosotros
caigan ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

caer
to fall

to have caido
haber fallen

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

cayendo
falling
Participle
ca/'do
fallen

having caido
habiendo fallen
Perfect Participle
having caido
habiendo fallen
Stanley

FEED FED FED

ALIMENTAR, DAR DE COMER

IIndicative
n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

alimento

he alimentado

alimente

I feed

I have fed

I feed

haya alimentado
I have fed

you feed

you have fed

you feed

you have fed

he/she/it feeds

he/she/it has fed

he/she/it feeds

he/she/it has fed

we feed

we have fed

we feed

we have fed

you feed

you have fed

you feed

you have fed

they feed

they have fed

they feed

they have fed

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

alimentaba/alimente

habia/hube alimentado

I fed

I had fed

I fed

I had fed

you fed

you had fed

you fed

you had fed

alimentara o alimentase hubiera o hubiese alimentado

he/she/it fed

he/she/it had fed

he/she/it fed

he/she/it had fed

we fed

we had fed

we fed

we had fed

you fed

you had fed

you fed

you had fed

they fed

they had fed

they fed

they had fed

Future
alimentare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre alimentado

I shall/will feed

I shall/will have fed

let me feed

no existe (dejame alimentar)

you will feed

you will have fed

feed

alimenta tu

he/she/it will feed

he/she/it will have fed

let him/her/it feed

alimente el/ella/ello

we shall/will feed

we shall/will have fed

let us (let's) feed

alimentemos nosotros

you will feed

you will have fed

feed

alimentad vosotros

they will have fed

let them feed

alimenten ellos

Impersonal
I m p e

f o r mforms
s

they will feed

Conditional
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

r s o n a l

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

alimentar

haber alimentado

to feed

to have fed

alimentaria

habria alimentado

I should/would feed

I should/would have fed

you would feed

you would have fed

he/she/it would feed

he/she/it would have fed

we should/would feed

we should/would have fed

you would feed

you would have fed

alimentado

habiendo alimentado

they would feed

they would have fed

fed

having fed

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

alimentando

habiendo alimentado

feeding

having fed

Participle

Perfect Participle

41

FEEL FELT FELT

SENTIR, PALPAR

Subjunctive
S u b j u n c t i v e

Indicative
I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

siento

he sentido

sienta

I feel

I have felt

I feel

haya sentido
I have felt

you feel

you have felt

you feel

you have felt

he/she/it feels

he/she/it has felt

he/she/it feels

he/she/it has felt

we feel

we have felt

we feel

we have felt

you feel

you have felt

you feel

you have felt

they feel

they have felt

they feel

they have felt

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

sentia/senti

habia/hube sentido

sintiera o sintiese

I felt

I had felt

I felt

hub/era o hubiese sentido

I had felt

you felt

you had felt

you felt

you had felt

he/she/it felt

he/she/it had felt

he/she/it felt

he/she/it had felt

we felt

we had felt

we felt

we had felt

you felt

you had felt

you felt

you had felt

they felt

they had felt

they felt

they had felt

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
sentire

habre sentido

I shall/will feel

I shall/will have felt

let me feel

no existe (dejame sentir)

siente tu
sienta el/ella/ello

you will have felt

feel

he/she/it will feel

he/she/it will have felt

let him/her/it feel

we shall/will feel

we shall/will have felt

let us (let's) feel

sintamos nosotros

you will feel

you will have felt

feel

sentid vosotros

they will feel

they will have felt

let them feel

sientan ellos

you will feel

Impersonal
I m p e

C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

sentiria

habria sentido

I should/would feel

I should/would have felt

you would feel

you would have felt

he/she/it would feel

he/she/it would have felt

Infinitive

r s o n a l

f o r mforms
s
Perfect Infinitive

sentir

haber sentido

to feel

to have felt

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

sintiendo

habiendo sentido

feeling

having felt

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would feel

we should/would have felt

you would feel

you would have felt

sentido

habiendo sentido

they would feel

they would have felt

felt

having felt

42

Stanley

FIND FOUND FOUND

ENCONTRAR, HALLAR

Indicative
I n d i c a t i

Subjunctive
S u b j u n c t i v e

v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

encuentro

he encontrado

encuentre

I find

I have found

I find

I have found

you find

you have found

you find

you have found

haya encontrado

he/she/it finds

he/she/it has found

he/she/it finds

he/she/it has found

we find

we have found

we find

we have found

you find

you have found

you find

you have found

they find

they have found

they find

they have found

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

encontraba/encontre

habia/hube encontrado

encontrara/encontrase

I found

I had found

I found

I had found

you found

you had found

you found

you had found

hubiera/hubiese encontrado

he/she/it found

he/she/it had found

he/she/it found

he/she/it had found

we found

we had found

we found

we had found

you found

you had found

you found

you had found

they found

they had found

they found

they had found

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
encontrare

habre encontrado

I shall/will find

I shall/will have found

let me find

you will have found

find

encuentra tu

let him/her/it find

encuentre el/ella/ello

you will find

no existe (dejame encontrar)

he/she/it will find

he/she/it will have found

we shall/will find

we shall/will have found

let us (let's) find

encontremos nosotros

you will find

you will have found

find

encontrad vosotros

they will find

they will have found

let them find

encuentren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

encontrar

haber encontrado

to find

to have found

encontraria

habria encontrado

I should/would find

I should/would have found

you would find

you would have found

he/she/it would find

he/she/it would have found

we should/would find

we should/would have found

you would find

you would have found

encontrado

habiendo encontrado

they would find

they would have found

found

having found

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

encontrando

habiendo encontrado

finding

having found

Participle

Perfect Participle

43

FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT

LUCHAR, COMBATIR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

lucho

he luchado

luche

I fight

I have fought

I fight

haya luchado
I have fought

you fight

you have fought

you fight

you have fought

he/she/it fights

he/she/it has fought

he/she/it fights

he/she/it has fought

we fight

we have fought

we fight

we have fought

you fight

you have fought

you fight

you have fought

they fight

they have fought

they fight

they have fought

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

luchaba/luche

habia/hube luchado

luchara/luchase

I fought

I had fought

I fought

hubiera/hubiese luchado
I had fought

you fought

you had fought

you fought

you had fought

he/she/it fought

he/she/it had fought

he/she/it fought

he/she/it had fought

we fought

we had fought

we fought

we had fought

you fought

you had fought

you fought

you had fought

they fought

they had fought

they fought

they had fought

Future

Future perfect

luchare

habre luchado

I shall/will fight

I shall/will have fought

let me fight

no existe (dejame luchar)

lucha tu
luche el/ella/ello

I m p e r a t i v e

you will have fought

fight

he/she/it will fight

he/she/it will have fought

let him/her/it fight

we shall/will fight

we shall/will have fought

let us (let's) fight

luchemos nosotros

you will fight

you will have fought

fight

luchad vosotros

they will fight

they will have fought

let them fight

luchen ellos

you will fight

Impersonal
I m p e

C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

r s o n a l

f o r mforms
s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

luchar

haber luchado

to fight

to have fought

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

lucharia

habria luchado

I should/would fight

I should/would have fought

you would fight

you would have fought

he/she/it would fight

he/she/it would have fought

we should/would fight

we should/would have fought

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would fight

you would have fought

luchado

habiendo luchado

they would fight

they would have fought

fought

having fought

44

luchando

habiendo luchado

fighting

having fought

Stanley

FLEE FLED FLED

HUIR, ESCAPAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

huyo

he huido

huya

haya huido

I flee

I have fled

I flee

I have fled

you flee

you have fled

youflee

you have fled

he/she/it flees

he/she/it has fled

he/she/it flees

he/she/it had fled

we have fled

we flee

we have fled

we flee

you flee

you have fled

you flee

you have fled

they flee

they have fled

they flee

they have fled

Past perfect

Past

Past

Past perfect

huia/hui

habia/hube huido

huyera o huyese

I fled

I had fled

I fled

I had fled

you fled

you had fled

you fled

you had fled

he/she/it had fled

hubiera o hubiese huido

he/she/it fled

he/she/it had fled

he/she/it fled

we fled

we had fled

we fled

we had fled

you fled

you had fled

you fled

you had fled

they fled

they had fled

they fled

they had fled

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
huire

habre huido

I shall/will flee

I shall/will have fled

let me flee

you will flee

you will have fled

flee

he/she/it will flee

he/she/it will have fled

let him/he/it flee

huya el/ella/ello

we shall/will flee

we shall/will have fled

let us (let's) flee

huyamos nosotros

you will flee

you will have fled

flee

huid vosotros

they will have fled

let them flee

they will flee

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

huiria

habria huido

I should/would flee

I should/would have fled

you would flee

you would have fled

he/she/it would flee

he/she/it would have fled

we should/would flee

we should/would have fled

Infinitive

no existe (dejame huir)

huye tu

huyan ellos

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

huir

haber huido

to flee

to have fled

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

huyendo

habiendo huido

fleeing

having fled

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would flee

you would have fled

huido

habiendo huido

they would flee

they would have fled

fled

having fled

Stanley

45

FLING FLUNG FLUNG

TIRARy ARROJAR, ECHAR, LANZAR,

AVENTAR.

S u b j u n c t i v e
Subjunctive

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

tiro
I fling
you fling
he/she/it flings
we fling
you fling
they fling

he tirado
I have flung
you have flung
he/she/it has flung
we have flung
you have flung
they have flung

tire
I fling
you fling
he/she/it flings
we fling
you fling
they fling

haya tirado
I have flung
you have flung
he/she/it has flung
we have flung
you have flung
they have flung

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

tiraba/tire
I flung
you flung
he/she/it flung
we flung
you flung
they flung

habia/hube tirado
I had flung
you had flung
he/she/it had flung
we had flung
you had flung
they had flung

tirara o tirase
I flung
you flung
he/she/it flung
we flung
you flung
they flung

hubiera/hubiese tirado
I had flung
you had flung
he/she/it had flung
we had flung
you had flung
they had flung

Future

Future perfect

tirare
I shall/will fling
you will fling
he/she/it will fling
we shall/will fling
you will fling
they will fling

habre tirado
I shall/will have flung
you will have flung
he/she/it will have flung
we shall/will have flung
you will have flung
they will have flung

I m p e r a t i v e

let me fling
fling
let him/her/it fling

let us (let's) fling

fling
let them fling
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l
Conditional

Present
tiraria

I should/would fling
you would fling
he/she/it would fling
we should/would fling
you would fling
they would fling

46

Perfect
habria tirado

I should/would have flung

you would have flung
he/she/it would have flung
we should/would have flung
you would have flung
they would have flung

Infinitive
tirar
to fling

no existe (dejame tirar)

tira tu
tire el/ella/ello

tiremos nosotros
tirad vosotros
tiren e//os
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive
haber tirado
to have flung

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

tirando
flinging

habiendo tirado
having flung

Participle
tirado
flung

Perfect Participle
habiendo tirado
having flung
Stanley

FLY FLEW FLOWN

VOLAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

vuelo

he volado

vuele

haya volado

I fly

I have flown

I fly

I have flown

you fly

you have flown

you fly

you have flown

he/she/it flies

he/she/it has flown

he/she/it flies

he/she/it has flown

we fly

we have flown

we fly

we have flown

you fly

you have flown

you fly

you have flown

they fly

they have flown

they fly

they have flown

Past

Past perfect

Past

volaba/vole

habia/hube volado

volara o volase

I flew

I had flown

I flew

you flew

you had flown

you flew

Past perfect
hubiera/hubiese volado
I had flown

you had flown

he/she/it flew

he/she/it had flown

he/she/it flew

we flew

we had flown

we flew

we had flown

you flew

you had flown

you flew

you had flown

they flew

they had flown

they flew

they had flown

he/she/it had flown

Future

Future perfect

volare

habre volado

I shall/will fly

I shall/will have flown

let me fly

you will fly

you will have flown

fly

he/she/it will fly

he/she/it will have flown

let him/her/it fly

vuele el/ella/ello

we shall/will fly

we shall/will have flown

let us (let's) fly

volemos nosotros

I m p e r a t i v e

you will fly

you will have flown

fly

they will fly

they will have flown

let them fly

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

no existe (dejame volar)

vuela tu

volad vosotros
vuelen ellos

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

volar

haber volado

to fly

to have flown

volaria

habria volado

I should/would fly

I should/would have flown

you would fly

you would have flown

he/she/it would fly

he/she/it would have flown

we should/would fly

we should/would have flown

you would fly

you would have flown

volado

habiendo volado

they would fly

they would have flown

flown

having flown

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

volando

habiendo volado

flying

having flown

Participle

Perfect Participle

47

FORBID FORBADE FORBIDDEN

PROHIBIR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya prohibido

prohibo

he prohibido

prohiba

I forbid

I have forbidden

I forbid

I have forbidden

you forbid

you have forbidden

you forbid

you have forbidden

he/she/it forbids

he/she/it has forbidden

he/she/itforbids

we forbid

we have forbidden

we forbid

he/she/it has forbidden

you forbid

you have forbidden

youforbid

you have forbidden

they forbid

they have forbidden

they forbid

they have forbidden

we have forbidden

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

prohibia/prohibi

habia/hube prohibido

prohibiera o prohibiese

hubiera o hubiese prohibido

I forbade

I had forbidden

I forbade

I had forbidden

you forbade

you had forbidden

you forbade

you had forbidden

he/she/it forbade

he/she/it had forbidden

he/she/it forbade

he/she/it had forbidden

we forbade

we had forbidden

we forbade

we had forbidden

you forbade

you had forbidden

you forbade

you had forbidden

they forbade

they had forbidden

they forbade

they had forbidden

Future

Future perfect

prohibire

habre prohibido

I shall/will forbid

I shall/will have forbidden

let meforbid

no existe (dejame prohibir)

you will forbid

you will have forbidden

forbid

prohibe tu

he/she/it will forbid

he/she/it will have forbidden

let him/her/it forbid

prohiba el/ella/ello

we shall/will forbid

we shall/will have forbidden

let us (let's) forbid

prohibamos nosotros

you will forbid

you will have forbidden

forbid

prohibid vosotros

they will have forbidden

let them forbid

prohiban ellos

they will forbid

I m p e r a t i v e

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

prohibiria

habria prohibido

I should/would forbid

I should/would have forbidden

you would forbid

you would have forbidden

he/she/it would forbid

he/she/it would have forbidden

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

prohibir

haber prohibido

to forbid

to have forbidden

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

prohibiendo

habiendo prohibido

forbidding

having forbidden

we should/would forbid we should/would have forbidder

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would forbid

you would have forbidden

prohibido

habiendo prohibido

they would forbid

they would have forbidden

forbidden

having forbidden

48

Stanley

FORGET FORGOT FORGOTTEN

OLVIDAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

olvido
I forget

he olvidado
I have forgotten

olvide
I forget

haya olvidado
I have forgotten

you forget

you have forgotten

you forget

you have forgotten

he/she/it forgets
we forget

he/she/it has forgotten

we have forgotten

he/she/it forgets

he/she/it has forgotten

you forget
they forget

you have forgotten

they have forgotten

we forget
you forget

we have forgotten
you have forgotten

they forget

they have forgotten

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

olvidaba/olvide
I forgot

habia/hube olvidado
I had forgotten

olvidara/olvidase
I forgot

hubiera/hubiese olvidado
I had forgotten

you forgot

you had forgotten

you forgot

you had forgotten

he/she/it forgot

he/she/it had forgotten

he/she/it forgot

he/she/it had forgotten

we forgot

we had forgotten

we forgot

we had forgotten

you forgot

you had forgotten

you forgot

you had forgotten

they forgot

they had forgotten

they forgot

they had forgotten

Future

Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e

olvidare
I shall/will forget
you will forget
he/she/it will forget

habre olvidado
I shall/will have forgotten
you will have forgotten
he/she/it will have forgotten

we shall/will forget

we shall/will have forgotten

you will forget

they will forget

you will have forgotten

they will have forgotten

let me forget
forget

no existe (dejame olvidar)

olvida tu

let him/her/it forget

let us (let's) forget
forget

olvide el/ella/ello
olvidemos nosotros
olvidad vosotros

let them forget

olviden ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

olvidaria

habria olvidado

I should/would forget

I should/would have forgotten

you would forget

he/she/it would forget
we should/would forget
you would forget
they would forget

you would have forgotten

he/she/it would have forgotten
we should/would have forgotten
you would have forgotten
they would have forgotten

Stanley

Infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

olvidar

haber olvidado

to forget

to have forgotten

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

olvidando
forgetting

habiendo olvidado
having forgotten

Participle

Perfect Participle

olvidado

habiendo olvidado

forgotten

having forgotten

49

FORSAKE - FORSOOK FORSAKEN

ABANDONAR,

RENUNCIAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

abandono

he abandonado

abandone

I forsake

I have forsaken

I forsake

haya abandonado
I have forsaken

you forsake

you have forsaken

you forsake

you have forsaken

he/she/it forsakes

he/she/it has forsaken

he/she/it forsakes

he/she/it has forsaken

we forsake

we have forsaken

we forsake

we have forsaken

you forsake

you have forsaken

you forsake

you have forsaken

they forsake

they have forsaken

they forsake

they have forsaken

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

abandonabaJ

habia/hube

abandonara o

hubiera o hubiese

abandone

abandonado

abandonase

abandonado

I forsook

I had forsaken

I forsook

I had forsaken

you forsook

you had forsaken

you forsook

you had forsaken

he/she/it forsook

he/she/it had forsaken

he/she/it forsook

he/she/it had forsaken

we forsook

we had forsaken

we forsook

we had forsaken

you forsook

you had forsaken

you forsook

you had forsaken

they forsook

they had forsaken

they forsook

they had forsaken

Future
abandonare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre abandonado

I shall/will forsake

I shall /will have forsaken

let me forsake

no existe (dejame abandonar)

you will forsake

you will have forsaken

forsake

abandona tu

he/she/it will forsake

he/she/it will have forsaken

let him/her/it forsake

we shall/will forsake

we shall/will have forsaken

let us (let's) forsake

you will forsake

you will have forsaken

forsake

abandonad vosotros

they will have forsaken

let them forsake

abandonen ellos

they will forsake

abandone

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

abandonaria
I should/would forsake
you would forsake
he/she/it would forsake
we should/would
forsake
you would forsake
they would forsake

habria abandonado
I should/would have forsaken
you would have forsaken
he/she/it would have forsaken
we should/would have
forsaken
you would have forsaken
they would have forsaken

50

Infinitive

el/ella/ello

abandonemos nosotros

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

abandonar

haber abandonado

to forsake

to have forsaken

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

abandonando

habiendo abandonado

forsaking

having forsaken

Participle

Perfect Participle

abandonado

habiendo abandonado

forsaken

having forsaken
Stanley

FREEZE FROZE FROZEN

HELAR, CONGELAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

congele
I freeze

haya conge/ado
I have frozen

congelo

heconge/ado

I freeze

I have frozen

you freeze
he/she/it freezes
we freeze
you freeze

you have frozen

he/she/it has frozen
we have frozen
you have frozen

you freeze

you have frozen

he/she/it freezes
we freeze

he/she/it has frozen

we have frozen

you freeze

you have frozen

they freeze

they have frozen

they freeze

they have frozen

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

conge/aba/conge/e
I froze

habia/hube conge/ado
I had frozen

congelara o congelase
I froze

I had frozen

you froze

you had frozen

he/she/it froze
we froze
you froze

he/she/it had frozen

we had frozen
you had frozen

you froze
he/she/it froze
we froze
you froze

you had frozen

he/she/it had frozen
we had frozen
you had frozen

they froze

they had forzen

they froze

they had frozen

Future

hubiera o hubiese conge/ado

Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e

conge/are

nabre conge/ado

I shall/will freeze
you will freeze

I shall/will have frozen

you will have frozen

he/she/it will freeze

we shall/will freeze
you will freeze
they will freeze

he/she/it will have frozen

we shall/will have frozen
you will have frozen
they will have frozen

let me freeze

no existe (dejame congelar)

freeze
let him/her/it freeze
let us (let's) freeze
freeze
let them freeze

conge/a tu
congele el/ella/ello
congelemos nosotros
conge/ad vosotros
conge/en e//os

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
conge/ana
I should/would freeze
you would freeze
he/she/it would freeze

Perfect
habria conge/ado
I should/would have frozen
you would have frozen
he/she/it would have frozen

we should/would freeze we should/would have frozen

you would freeze
you would have frozen
they would freeze
stanley

they would have frozen

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

congelar

haber conge/ado

to freeze
Gerund
congelando
freezing
Participle
conge/ado
frozen

to have frozen
Perfect Gerund
habiendoconge/ado
having frozen
Perfect Participle
habiendoconge/ado
having frozen

51

GILD GILDED - GILDED/GILT

DORAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

doro

he dorado

I gild
you gild
he/she/it gilds
we gild
you gild
they gild

I have gilt/gilded
you have gilt/gilded
he/she/it has gilt/gilded
we have gilt/gilded
you have gilt/gilded
they have gilt/gilded

Past
doraba/dore
I gilded
you gilded
he/she/it gilded
we gilded
you gilded
they gilded

Future
dorare
I shall/will gild
you will gild
he/she/it will gild
we shall/will gild
you will gild
they will gild

Past perfect
habia/hube dorado
I had gilt/gilded
you had gilt/gilded
he/she/it had gilt/gilded
we had gilt/gilded
you had gilt/gilded
they had gilt/gilded

Future perfect
habre dorado
I shall/will have gilt/gilded
you will have gilt/gilded
he/she/it will have gilt/gilded
we shall/will have gilt/gilded
you will have gilt/gilded
they will have gilt/gilded

Present
dore
I gild
you gild
he/she/it gilds
we gild
you gild
they gild
Past
dorara o dorase
I gilded
you gilded
he/she/it gilded
we gilded
you gilded
they gilded

Present
doraria
I should/would gild
you would gild
he/she/it would gild
we should/would gild
you would gild
they would gild

52

Perfect
habria dorado
I should/would have gilt/gilded
you would have gilt/gilded
he/she/it would have gilt/gilded
we should/would have gilt/gilded
you would have gilt/gilded
they would have gilt/gilded

haya dorado
I have gilt/gilded
you have gilt/gilded
he/she/it has gilt/gilded
we have gilt/gilded
you have gilt/gilded
they have gilt/gilded
Past perfect
hubierao hubiese dorado
I had gilt/gilded
you had gilt/gilded
he/she/it had gilt/gilded
we had gilt/gilded
you had gilt/gilded
they had gilt/gilded

I m p e r a t i v e

let me gild
gild
let him/her/it gild
let us (let's) gild
gild
let them gild
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present perfect

Infinitive
dorar
to gild
Gerund

no existe (dejame dorar)

dora tu
dore el
doremos nosotros
dorad vosotros
doren ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive
haber dorado
to have gilt/gilded
Perfect Gerund

dorando
gilding

habiendo dorado
having gilt/gilded

Participle

Perfect Participle

dorado
gilt/gilded

habiendo dorado
having gilt/gilded
Stanley

GIRD - GIRDED/GIRT GIRDED/GIRT

CENIR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

cino

he cenido

cina

I gird

I have girt/girded

I gird

haya cenido
I have girt/girded

you gird

you have girt/girded

you gird

you have girt/girded

he/she/it girds

he/she/it has girt/girded

he/she/it girds

he/she/it has girt/girded

we gird

we have girt/girded

we gird

we have girt/girded

you gird

you have girt/girded

you gird

you have girt/girded

they gird

they have girt/girded

they gird

they have girt/girded

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

cenia/ceni

habia/hube cenido

cinera o cinese

I girt/girded

I had girt/girded

I girt/girded

I had girt/girded

you girt/girded

you had girt/girded

you girt/girded

you had girt/girded

hubiera o hubiese cenido

he/she/it girt/girded

he/she/it had girt/girded

he/she/it girt/girded

he/she/it had girt/girded

we girt/girded

we had girt/girded

we girt/girded

we had girt/girded

you girt/girded

you had girt/girded

you girt/girded

you had girt/girded

they girt/girded

they had girt/girded

they girt/girded

they had girt/girded

Future

Future perfect

cenire

habre cenido

I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will gird

I shall/will have girt/girded

let me girt

you will gird

you will have girt/girded

girt

cine tu

he/she/it will gird

he/she/it will have girt/girded

let him/her/it girt

cina el/ella/ello

we shall/will gird

we shall/will have girt/girded

let us (let's) girt

cinamos nosotros

you will gird

you will have girt/girded

girt

cenid vosotros

they will gird

they will have girlt/girded

let them girt

cinan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

ceniria

habria cenido

I should/would gird

I should/would have girt/girded

you would gird

you would have girt/girded

he/she/it would gird

he/she/it would have girt/girded

Infinitive

no existe (dejame cenir)

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

cenir

haber cenido

to gird

to have girt/girded

Gerund
ciniendo
girding
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo cenido
having girt/girded
Perfect Participle

we should/would gird

we should/would have girt/girded

you would gird

you would have girt/girded

cenido

habiendo cenido

they would gird

they would have girt/girded

girt/girded

having girt/girded

Stanley

53

GO WENT - GONE
IR
S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

he /do
I have gone
you have gone
he/she/it has gone
we have gone
you have gone
they have gone

vaya
I go
you go
he/she/it goes
we go
you go
they go

haya /do
I have gone
you have gone
he/she/it has gone
we have gone
you have gone
they have gone

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

iba/fu
I went
you went
he/she/it went
we went
you went
they went

habia/hube /do
I had gone
you had gone
he/she/it had gone
we had gone
you had gone
they had gone

fuera/fuese
I went
you went
he/she/it went
we went
you went
they went

hubiera/hubiese /do
I had gone
you had gone
he/she/it had gone
we had gone
you had gone
they had gone

Future

Future perfect

ire
I shall/will go
you will go
he/she/it will go
we shall/will go
you will go
they will go

habre /do
I shall/will have gone
you will have gone
he/she/it will have gone
we shall/will have gone
you will have gone
they will have gone

voy
I go
you go
he/she/it goes
we go
you go
they go
Past

I m p e r a t i v e

let me go
go
let him/her/it go
let us (let's) go
go
let them go
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
iria
I should/would go
you would go
he/she/it would go
we should/would go
you would go
they would go

54

Perfect
habria /do
I should/would have gone
you would have gone
he/she/it would have gone
we should/would have gone
you would have gone
they would have gone

Infinitive
ir
to go
Gerund
yendo
going
Participle
/do
gone

no existe (dejame ir)

ve tu
vaya el/ella/ello
vayamos nosotros
id vosotros
vayan ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive
haber /do
to have gone
Perfect Gerund
habiendo /do
having gone
Perfect Participle
habiendo /do
having gone
Stanley

GRIND - GROUND GROUND

MOLER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya molido

muelo

he molido

muela

I grind

I have ground

I grind

I have ground

you grind
he/she/it grinds

you have ground

he/she/it has ground

you grind
he/she/it grinds

you have ground

he/she/it has ground

we grind

we have ground

we grind

we have ground

you grind

you have ground

you grind

you have ground

they grind

they have ground

they grind

they have ground

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

molia/moli

habia/hube molido

I ground
you ground

I had ground
you had ground

moliera o moliese
I ground

hubiera o hubiese molido

I had ground

you ground

you had ground

he/she/it ground
we ground

he/she/it had ground

we had ground

he/she/it ground
we ground

he/she/it had ground

we had ground

you ground

you had ground

you ground

you had ground

they ground

they had ground

they ground

they had ground

Future

Future perfect

mo/ere

habre molido

I shall/will grind
you will grind

I shall/will have ground

you will have ground

he/she/it will grind

we shall/will grind
you will grind
they will grind

I m p e r a t i v e

let me grind

no existe (dejame moler)

he/she/it will have ground

we shall/will have ground

grind
let him/her/it grind
let us (let's) grind

mue/e tu
muela el/ella/ello
molamos nosotros

you will have ground

grind

moled vosotros

they will have ground

let them grind

muelan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

moleria

habria molido

I should/would grind

I should/would have ground

you would grind

he/she/it would grind

you would have ground

he/she/it would have ground

we should/would grind
you would grind
they would grind

we should/would have ground

you would have ground
they would have ground

Stanley

Infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

moler

haber molido

to grind

to have ground

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

moliendo

habiendo molido

grinding

having ground

Participle
molido
ground

Perfect Participle
habiendo molido
having ground

55

GROW GREW GROWN

CRECER,

CULTIVAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

he crec/do

crezca

I grow

I have grown

I grow

I have grown

you grow

you have grown

you grow

you have grown

crezco

haya crec/do

he/she/it grows

he/she/it has grown

he/she/it grows

he/she/it has grown

we grow

we have grown

we grow

we have grown

you grow

you have grown

you grow

you have grown

they grow

they have grown

they grow

they have grown

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

crec/a/crec/'

habia/hube crec/do

creciera o creciese

I grew

I had grown

I grew

hubiera o hubiese crec/do

I had grown

you grew

you had grown

you grew

you had grown

he/she/it grew

he/she/it had grown

he/she/it grew

he/she/it had grown

we grew

we had grown

we grew

we had grown

you grew

you had grown

you grew

you had grown

they grew

they had grown

they grew

they had grown

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

crecere

habre crec/do

I shall/will grow

I shall/will have grown

let me grow

you will have grown

grow

crece tu

he/she/it will grow

he/she/it will have grown

let him/her/it grow

crezca el/ella/ello

we shall/will grow

we shall/will have grown

let us (let's) grow

crezcamos nosofros

you will have grown

grow

creced vosotros

they will have grown

let them grow

crezcan e//os

you will grow

you will grow

they will grow

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

creceria

habria crec/do

I should/would grow

I should/would have grown

you would grow

you would have grown

he/she/it would grow

he/she/it would have grown

we should/would grow

we should/would have grown

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

crecer

haber crec/do

to grow

to have grown

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

creciendo

habiendo crec/do

growing

having grown

Participle

Perfect Participle
habiendo crec/do
having grown

you would grow

you would have grown

crec/do

they would grow

they would have grown

grown

56

no existe (dejame crecer)

Stanley

HANG HUNG/HANGED HUNG/HANGED

COL GAR,

AHORCAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya colgado

he colgado

cue/give

I hang

I have hung/hanged

I hang

I have hung/hanged

you hang

you have hung/hanged

you hang

you have hung/hanged

cue/go

he/she/it hangs

he/she/it has hung/hanged

he/she/it hangs

he/she/it has hung/hanged

we hang

we have hung/hanged

we hang

we have hung/hanged

you hang

you have hung/hanged

you hang

you have hung/hanged

they hang

they have hung/hanged

they hang

they have hung/hanged

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

colgaba/colgue

habia/hube colgado

co/gara o colgase

I hung/hanged

I had hung/hanged

I hung/hanged

I had hung/hanged

you hung/hanged

you had hung/hanged

you hung/hanged

you had hung/hanged

hubiera o hubiese colgado

he/she/it hung/hanged

he/she/it had hung/hanged

he/she/it hung/hanged

he/she/it had hung/hanged

we hung/hanged

we had hung/hanged

we hung/hanged

we had hung/hanged

you hung/hanged

you had hung/hanged

you hung/hanged

you had hung/hanged

they hung/hanged

they had hung/hanged

they hung/hanged

they had hung/hanged

Future
co/gare

Future perfect
habre colgado

I m p e r a t i v e

I shall/will hang

I shall/will have hung/hanged

let me hang

you will hang

you will have hung/hanged

hang

cue/ga tu

he/she/it will hang

he/she/it will have hung/hanged

let him/her/it hang

cuelgue el/ella/ello

we shall/will hang

we shall/will have hung/hanged

let us (let's) hang

colguemos nosotros

you will hang

you will have hung/hanged

hang

colgad vosotros

they will hang

they will have hung/hanged

let them hang

cuelguen ellos

C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
colgaria

Perfect

I m p e r s o n a l
Infinitive

no existe (dejame colgar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

habria colgado

colgar

haber colgado

to hang

to have hung/hanged

I should/would hang

| should/would have hung/hanged

you would hang

you would have hung/hanged

he/she/it would

he/she/it would have hung/

hang

hanged

we should/would

we should/would have hung/

hang

hanged

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

colgando

habiendo colgado

hanging

having hung/hanged

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would hang

you would have hung/hanged

colgado

habiendo colgado

they would hang

they would have hung/hanged

hung/hanged

having hung/hanged

Stanley

57

HEAR - HEARD - HEARD

OIR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

oigo

he oido

I hear
you hear
he/she/it hears
we hear
you hear
they hear

I have heard
you have heard
he/she/it has heard
we have heard
you have heard
they have heard

o/'ga
I hear
you hear
he/she/it hears
we hear
you hear
they hear

haya o/'do
I have heard
you have heard
he/she/it has heard
we have heard
you have heard
they have heard

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

oia/oi
I heard
you heard
he/she/it heard
we heard
you heard
they heard

habia/hube oido
I had heard
you had heard
he/she/it had heard
we had heard
you had heard
they had heard

oyera/oyese
I heard
you heard
he/she/it heard
we heard
you heard
they heard

hubiera/hubiese o/do
I had heard
you had heard
he/she/it had heard
we had heard
you had heard
they had heard

Future

Future perfect

oire
I shall/will hear
you will hear
he/she/it will hear
we shall/will hear
you will hear
they will hear

habre oido
I shall/will have heard
you will have heard
he/she/it will have heard
we shall/will have heard
you will have heard
they will have heard

I m p e r a t i v e

let me hear
hear
let him/her/it hear
let us (let's) hear
hear
let them hear
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

oiria
I should/would hear
you would hear
he/she/it would hear
we should/would hear
you would hear
they would hear

habria o/do
I should/would have heard
you would have heard
he/she/it would have heard
we should/would have heard
you would have heard
they would have heard

58

Infinitive
oir
to hear

no existe (dejame oir)

oye tu
o/'ga el/ella/ello
oigamos nosotros
old vosotros
oigan ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive
haber o/'do
to have heard

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

oyendo
hearing

habiendo o/'do
having heard

Participle
o/do
heard

Perfect Participle
habiendo o/'do
having heard
Stanley

HEW - HEWED - HEWED/HEWN

EXTRAER,

LABRAR,

TALLAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

extra/go

he extra/do

extraiga

I hew

I have hewed/hewn

I hew

I have hewed/hewn

you hew

you have hewed/hewn

you hew

you have hewed/hewn

haya extraido

he/she/it hews

he/she/it has hewed/hewn

he/she/it hews

he/she/it has hewed/hewn

we hew

we have hewed/hewn

we hew

we have hewed/hewn

you hew

you have hewed/hewn

you hew

you have hewed/hewn

they hew

they have hewed/hewn

they hew

they have hewed/hewn

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

extraia/extraje

habia/hube extraido

extra/era o extrajese

I hewed

I had hewed/hewn

I hewed

I had hewed/hewn

you hewed

you had hewed/hewn

you hewed

you had hewed/hewn

hubiera o hubiese extraido

he/she/it hewed

he/she/it had hewed/hewn

he/she/it hewed

he/she/it had hewed/hewn

we hewed

we had hewed/hewn

we hewed

we had hewed/hewn

you hewed

you had hewed/hewn

you hewed

you had hewed/hewn

they hewed

they had hewed/hewn

they hewed

they had hewed/hewn

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

extraere

habre extraido

I shall/will hew

I shall/will have hewed/hewn

let me hew

you will have hewed/hewn

hew

he/she/it will hew

he/she/it will have hewed/hewn

let him/her hew

extraiga el/ella/ello

we shall/will hew

we shall/will have hewed/hewn

let us (let's) hew

extraigamos nosotros

you will hew

you will have hewed/hewn

hew

extraed vosotros

they will hew

they will have hewed/hewn

let them hew

extraigan ellos

you will hew

I m p e r s o n a l

no existe (dejame extraer)

extraetu

f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l

Infinitive
Present
extraeria

extraer

haber extraido

habria extraido

to hew

to have hewn/hewed

I should/would hew

I should/would have hewed/hewn

you would hew

you would have hewed/hewn

he/she/it would hew

we should/would

Perfect Infinitive

Perfect

he/she/it would have hewed/hewn

we should/would have hewed/

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

extrayendo

habiendo extraido

hewing

having hewn/hewed

Participle

Perfect Participle

hew

hewn

you would hew

you would have hewed/hewn

extraido

habiendo extraido

they would hew

they would have hewed/hewn

hewn

having hewn/hewed

Stanley

59

HIDE - HID HIDDEN

ESCONDER, OCULTAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

he escondido

esconda

I hide

I have hidden

I hide

I had hidden

you hide

you have hidden

you hide

you had hidden

escondo

haya escondido

he/she/it hides

he/she/it has hidden

he/she/it hides

he/she/it had hidden

we hide

we have hidden

we hide

we had hidden

you hide

you have hidden

you hide

you had hidden

they hide

they have hidden

they hide

they had hidden

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

escondia/escondi

habia/hube escondido

escondiera o

hubiera o hubiese

I hid

I had hidden

escondiese

escondido

you hid

you had hidden

I hid

I had hidden

he/she/it hid

he/she/it had hidden

you hid

you had hidden

we hid

we had hidden

he/she/it hid

he/she/it had hidden

you hid

you had hidden

we hid

we had hidden

they hid

they had hidden

you hid

you had hidden

they hid

they had hidden

Future
escondere

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre escondido

I shall/will hide

I shall/will have hidden

let me hide

you will hide

you will have hidden

hide

esconde tu

he/she/it will hide

he/she/it will have hidden

let him/her/it hide

esconda el/ella/ello

we shall/will hide

we shall/will have hidden

let us (let's) hide

escondamos nosotros

you will hide

you will have hidden

hide

esconded vosotros

they will have hidden

let them hide

escondan ellos

they will hide

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

esconderia

habria escondido

I should/would hide

I should/would have hidden

you would hide

you would have hidden

he/she/it would hide

he/she/it would have hidden

Infinitive

no existe (dejame esconder)

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

esconder

haber escondido

to hide

to have hidden

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

escondiendo
hiding
Participle

habiendo escondido
having hidden
Perfect Participle

we should/would hide

we should/would have hidden

you would hide

you would have hidden

escondido

habiendo escondido

they would hide

they would have hidden

hidden

having hidden

60

Stanley

HIT HIT HIT

GOLPEAR, ACERTAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

go/pee

haya go/peado
I have hit
you have hit

go/peo
I hit

he go/peado
I have hit

you hit

you have hit

I hit
you hit

he/she/it hits
we hit

he/she/it has hit

we have hit

he/she/it hits
we hit

he/she/it has hit

we have hit

you hit

you have hit

you hit

you have hit

they hit

they have hit

they hit

they have hit

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

golpeaba/golpee
I hit

habia/hube go/peado
I had hit

go/peara o go/pease
I hit

hubiera o hubiese go/peado

I had hit

you hit
he/she/it hit
we hit
you hit
they hit

you had hit

he/she/it had hit
we had hit
you had hit
they had hit

you hit
he/she/it hit
we hit
you hit
they hit

you had hit

he/she/it had hit
we had hit
you had hit
they had hit

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

golpeare

habre go/peado

I shall/will hit
you will hit
he/she/it will hit

I shall/will have hit

you will have hit
he/she/it will have hit

let me hit

no existe (dejame golpear)

hit
let him/her/it hit

go/pea tu
go/pee e/ella/ello

we shall/will hit

we shall/will have hit

you will hit

you will have hit

let us (let's) hit

hit

golpeemos nosofros
golpead vosofros

they will hit

they will have hit

let them hit

golpeen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

go/pear/a

habria go/peado

I should/would hit

I should/would have hit

you would hit

you would have hit

he/she/it would hit

he/she/it would have hit

we should/would hit
you would hit

we should/would have hit

you would have hit

they would hit

they would have hit

Stanley

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

golpear

haber go/peado

to hit

to have hit

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

go/peando

habiendo go/peado

hitting

having hit

Participle

Perfect Participle

go/peado

habiendo tolerado

hit

having hit

61

HOLD HELD HELD

SOSTENER, AGUANTARr MANTENER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

sostengo

he sostenido

sostenga

I hold

I have hold

I hold

I have held

you hold

you have hold

you hold

you have held

haya sostenido

he/she/it holds

he/she/it has hold

he/she/it holds

he/she/it has held

we hold

we have hold

we hold

we have held

you hold

you have hold

you hold

you have held

they hold

they have hold

they hold

they have held

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

sostenia/sostuve

habia/hube sostenido

sostuviera o sostuviese

I held

I had held

I held

I had held

you held

you had held

you held

you had held

hub/era o hubiese sostenido

he/she/it held

he/she/it had held

he/she/it held

he had held

we held

we had held

we held

we had held

you held

you had held

you held

you had held

they held

they had held

they held

they had held

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

sostendre

habre sostenido

I shall/will hold

I shall/will have held

let me hold

no existe (dejame sostener)

you will hold

you will have held

hold

sosten tu

he/she/it will hold

he/she/it will have held

let him/her/it hold

sostenga el/ella/ello

we shall/will have held

let us (let's) hold

sostengamos nosotros

you will have held

hold

sostened vosotros

they will have held

let them hold

sostengan ellos

we shall/will hold
you will hold
they will hold

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

sostendria

habria sostenido

I should/would hold

I should/would have held

you would hold

you would have held

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

sostener

haber sostenido

to hold

to have held

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

sosteniendo

habiendo sostenido

holding

having held

he/she/it would hold

he/she/it would have held

we should/would hold

we should/would have held

you would hold

you would have held

sostenido

habiendo sostenido

they would hold

they would have held

held

having held

62

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

HURT HURT - HURT

DOLER, HERIR, HACER DANO,

LAST/MAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

hago dano

he hecho dano

haga dano

I hurt

I have hurt

I hurt

haya hecho dano

I have hurt

you hurt

you have hurt

you hurt

you have hurt

he/she/it hurts

he/she/it has hurt

he/she/it hurts

he/she/it has hurt

we hurt

we have hurt

we hurt

we have hurt

you hurt

you have hurt

you hurt

you have hurt

they hurt

they have hurt

they hurt

they have hurt

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

hacia/hice dano

habia/hube hecho dano

hiciera o hiciese dano

I hurt

I had hurt

I hurt

I had hurt

you hurt

you had hurt

you hurt

you had hurt

hubiera o hubiese hecho dano

he/she/it hurt

he/she/it had hurt

he/she/it hurt

he/she/it had hurt

we hurt

we had hurt

we hurt

we had hurt

you hurt

you had hurt

you hurl

you had hurt

they hurt

they had hurt

they hurt

they had hurt

Future
hare dano

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre hecho dano

I shall/will hurt

I shall/will have hurt

let me hurt

no existe (dejame hacer dano)

you will hurt

you will have hurt

hurt

haz dano

he/she/it will hurt

he/she/it will have hurt

let him/her/it hurt

haga dano el/ella/ello

we shall/will hurt

we shall/will have hurt

let us (let's) hurt

hagamos dano nosotros

you will hurt

you will have hurt

hurt

haced dano vosotros

they will have hurt

let them hurt

hagan dano ellos

they will hurt

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

haria dano

habria hecho dano

I should/would hurt

I should/would have hurt

you would hurt

you would have hurt

he/she/it would hurt

he/she/it would have hurt

we should/would hurt

we should/would have hurt

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect infinitive

hacer dano

haber hecho dano

to hurt

to have hurt

Gerund
haciendo dano
hurting
Participle

Perfect gerund
habiendo hecho dano
having hurt
Perfect participle

you would hurt

you would have hurt

hecho dano

habiendo hecho dano

they would hurt

they would have hurt

hurt

having hurt

Stanley

63

KEEP KEPT KEPT

GUARDAR,

CONSERVAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present
guardo

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya guardado

he guardado

guarde

I keep

I have kept

I keep

I have kept

you keep

you have kept

you keep

you have kept

he/she/it keeps

he/she/it has kept

he/she/it keeps

he/she/it has kept

we keep

we have kept

we keep

we have kept

you keep

you have kept

you keep

you have kept

they keep

they have kept

they keep

they have kept

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

guardaba/guarde

habia /hube guardado

guardara o guardase

I kept

I had kept

\ kept

I had kept

you kept

you had kept

you kept

you had kept

hubiera o hubiese guardado

he/she/it kept

he/she/it had kept

he/she/it kept

he/she/it had kept

we kept

we had kept

we kept

we had kept

you kept

you had kept

you kept

you had kept

they kept

they had kept

they kept

they had kept

Future
guardare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre guardado

I shall/will keep

I shall/will have kept

let me keep

no existe (dejame guardar)

you will keep

you will have kept

keep

guarda tu

he/she/it will keep

he/she/it will have kept

let him/her/it keep

we shall/will keep

we shall/will have kept

let us (let's ) keep

guardemos nosotros

you will keep

you will have kept

keep

guardad vosotros

they will have kept

let them keep

guarden ellos

they will keep

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

guardeel/ella/ello

f o r m s

Perfect infinitive

guardar

haber guardado

to keep

to have kept

guardaria

habria guardado

I should/would keep

I should/would have kept

you would keep

you would have kept

he/she/it would keep

he/she/it would have kept

we should/would keep

we should/would have kept

you would keep

you would have kept

guardado

habiendo guardado

they would keep

they would have kept

kept

having kept

64

Gerund

Perfect gerund

guardando

habiendo guardado

keeping

having kept

Participle

Perfect participle

Stanley

KNEEL KNELT
ARRODILLAR(SE)

KNELT
S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya arrodillado

me arrodillo

me he arrodillado

me arrodille

I kneel

I have knelt

I kneel

I have knelt

you kneel

you have knelt

you kneel

you have knelt

he/she/it kneels

he/she/it has knelt

he/she/it kneels

he/she/it has knelt

we kneel

we have knelt

we kneel

we have knelt

you kneel

you have knelt

you kneel

you have knelt

they kneel

they have knelt

they kneel

they have knelt

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

Past
me arrodillaba/

me habia/hube

me arrodillara o

arrodille

arrodillado

arrodillase

arrodillado

I knelt

I had knelt

I knelt

I had knelt

you knelt

you had knelt

you knelt

you had knelt

he/she/it knelt

he/she/it had knelt

he/she/it knelt

he/she/it had knelt

we knelt

we had knelt

we knelt

we had knelt

you knelt

you had knelt

you knelt

you had knelt

they knelt

they had knelt

they knelt

they had knelt

Future

me hubiera o hubiese

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
me arrodillare

me habre arrodillado

I shall/will kneel

I shall/will have knelt

let me kneel

you will kneel

you will have knelt

kneel

arrodillate tu

he/she/it will kneel

he/she/it will have knelt

let him/her/it kneel

arrodillese el/ella/ello

we shall/will kneel

we shall/will have knelt

let us (let's) kneel

arrodillemonos nosotros

you will have knelt

kneel

arrodillaos vosotros

they will have knelt

let them kneel

arrodillense ellos

you will kneel

they will kneel

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

no existe (dejame arrodillarme)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

arrodillar

haber(se) arrodillado

to kneel

to have knelt

me arrodillaria

me habria arrodillado

I should/would kneel

I should/would have knelt

you would kneel

you would have knelt

he/she/it would kneel

he/she/it would have knelt

we should/would kneel

we should/would have knelt

you would kneel

you would have knelt

arrodillado

habiendo(se) arrodillado

they would kneel

they would have kenlt

knelt

having knelt

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

arrodillandose

habiendo(se) arrodillado

kneeling

having knelt

Participle

Perfect Participle

65

KNIT KNIT/KNITTED KNIT/KNITTED

TRICOTAR. TEJER, HACER PUNTO O CALCETA

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya tricotado

tricoto

he tricotado

tricote

I knit

I have knit/knitted

I knit

I have knit/knitted

you knit

you have knit/knitted

you knit

you have knit/knitted

he/she/it knits

he/she/it has knit/knitted

he/she/it knits

he/she/it has knit/knitted

we knit

we have knit/knitted

we knit

we have knit/knitted

you knit

you have knit/knitted

you knit

you have knit/knitted

they knit

they have knit/knitted

they knit

they have knit/knitted

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

tricotaba/tricote

habia/hube tricotado

tricotara o tricotase

hubiera o hubiese tricotado

I knit/knitted

I had knit/knitted

I knit/knitted

I had knit/knitted

you knit/knitted

you had knit/knitted

you knit/knitted

you had knit/knitted

he/she/it knit/knitted

he/she/it had knit/knitted

he/she/it knit/knitted

he/she/it had knit/knitted

we knit/knitted

we had knit/knitted

we knit/knitted

we had knit/knitted

you knit/knitted

you had knit/knitted

you knit/knitted

you had knit/knitted

they knit/knitted

they had knit/knitted

they knit/knitted

they had knit/knitted

Future

Future perfect

tricotare

habre tricotado

I m p e r a t i v e

I shall/will knit

I shall/will have knit/knitted

let me knit

you will knit

you will have knit/knitted

knit

tricota tu

he/she/it will knit

he/she/it will have knit/knitted

let him/her/it knit

tricote el/ella/ello

we shall/will knit

we shall/will have knit/knitted

let us (let's) knit

tricotemos nosotros

you will knit

you will have knit/knitted

knit

tricotad vosotros

they will have knit/knitted

let them knit

tricoten ellos

they will knit

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

tricotaria
I should/would knit
you would knit
he/she/it would knit
we should/would knit

habria tricotado
| should/would have knit/knitted
you would have knit/knitted
he/she/it would have knit/knitted
we should/would have knit/
knitted
you would have knit/knitted
they would have knit/knitted

you would knit

they would knit

66

no existe (dejame tricotar)

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

tricotar

haber tricotado

to knit
Gerund
tricotando
knitting

to have knit/knitted
Perfect Gerund
habiendo tricotado
having knit/knitted

Participle

Perfect Participle

tricotado

habiendo tricotado

knit/knitted

having knit/knitted
Stanley

KNOW KNEW KNOWN

SABER, CONOCER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

se

he sab/do

sepa

I know

I have known

I know

I have known

you know

you have known

you know

you have known

haya sabido

he/she/it knows

he/she/it has known

he/she/it knows

he/she/it has known

we know

we have known

we know

we have known

you know

you have known

you know

you have known

they know

they have known

they know

they have known

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

sabia/supe

habia/hube sabido

sup/era o supiese

I knew

I had known

I knew

I had known

you knew

you had known

you knew

you had known

hub/era o hubiese sabido

he/she/it knew

he/she/it had known

he/she/it knew

he/she/it had known

we knew

we had known

we knew

we had known

you knew

you had known

you knew

you had known

they knew

they had known

they knew

they had known

Future

Future perfect

sabre

habre sabido

I m p e r a t i v e

I shall/will know

I shall/will have known

let me know

no existe (dejame saber)

you will know

you will have known

know

sabe tu

he/she/it will know

he/she/it will have known

let him/her/it know

sepa e//e//a/e//o

we shall/will have known

let us (let's) know

sepamos nosotros

you will have known

know

sabed vosofros

they will have known

let them know

sepan e//os

we shall/will know
you will know
they will know

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

sabria

habria sabido

I should/would know

I should/would have known

you would know

you would have known

he/she/it would know

he/she/it would have known

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

saber

haber sabido

to know

to have known

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

sab/endo
knowing
Participle

habiendo sabido
having known
Perfect Participle

we should/would know

we should/would have known

you would know

you would have known

sab/do

habiendo sabido

they would know

they would have known

known

having known

Stanley

67

LAY - LAID LAID

POHER (HUEVOS, MESA), COLO CAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present
pongo
lay
you lay

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

he puesto

ponga

I have laid

I lay

haya puesto
I have laid

you have laid

you lay

you have laid

he/she/it lays

he/she/it has laid

he/she/it lays

he/she/it has laid

we lay

we have laid

we lay

we have laid

you lay

you have laid

you lay

you have laid

they lay

they have laid

they lay

they have laid

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

Past
ponia/puse

habia/hube puesto

pusiera/pusiese

I laid

I had laid

I laid

hubiera/hubiese puesto
I had laid

you laid

you had laid

you laid

you had laid

he/she/it laid

he/she/it had laid

he/she/it laid

he/she/it had laid

we laid

we had laid

we laid

we had laid

you laid

you had laid

you laid

you had laid

they laid

they had laid

they laid

they had laid

Future

Future perfect

pondre

habre puesto

! shall/will lay

I shall/will have laid

let me lay

no existe (dejame poner)

you will lay

you will have laid

lay

pon tit

he/she/it will lay

he/she/it will have laid

let him/her/it lay

ponga e//e//a/e//o
pongamos nosotros

I m p e r a t i v e

we shall/will lay

we shall/will have laid

let us (let's) lay

you will lay

you will have laid

lay

poned vosotros

they will lay

they will have laid

let them lay

pongan e//os

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

pondria

habria puesto

I should/would lay

I should/would have laid

you would lay

you would have laid

he/she/it would lay

he/she/it would have laid

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

poner

haber puesto

to lay

to have laid

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

poniendo

habiendo puesto

laying

having laid

we should/would lay

we should/would have laid

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would lay

you would have laid

puesto

habiendo puesto

they would lay

they would have laid

laid

having laid

68

Stanley

LEAD - LED LED

CONDUCIR, GUIAR, ENCABEZAR, DIRIGIR, MANDAR, ESTAR AL FRENTE

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

encabezo

he encabezado

encabece

lead

I have led

I lead

I have led

you have led

you lead

you have led

you lead

haya encabezado

he/she/it leads

he/she/it has led

he/she/it leads

he/she/it has led

we lead

we have led

we lead

we have led

you lead

you have led

you lead

you have led

they lead

they have led

they lead

they have led

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

encabezaba/

habia/hube

encabezara o

hub/era o hubiese

encabece

encabezado

encabezase

encabezado

I had led

I led

I had led

you had led

you led

you had led

led
you led

he/she/it led

he/she/it had led

he/she/it led

he/she/it had led

we led

we had led

we led

we had led

you led

you had led

you led

you had led

they led

they had led

they led

they had led

Future
encabezare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

nabre encabezado

I shall/will lead

I shall/will have led

let me lead

you will lead

you will have led

lead

encabeza tu

he/she/it will lead

he/she/it will have led

let him/her/it lead

encabece el/ella/ello

we shall/will lead

we shall/will have led

let us (let's) lead

encabecemos nosotros

you will have led

lead

encabezad vosotros

they will have led

let them lead

encabecen ellos

you will lead

they will lead

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

no existe (dejame encabezar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

encabezar

haber encabezado

to lead

to have led

encabezaria

habria encabezado

I should/would lead

I should/would have led

you would lead

you would have led

he/she/it would lead

he/she/it would have led

we should/would lead

we should/would have led

you would lead

you would have led

encabezado

habiendo encabezado

they would lead

they would have led

led

having led

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

encabezando

habiendo encabezado

leading

having led

Participle

Perfect Participle

69

LEAN LEANED/LEANT
APOYAR,

LEANED/LEANT

RECOSTAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya apoyado

apoyo

he apoyado

apoye

I lean

I have leaned/leant

I lean

I have leaned/leant

you lean

you have leaned/leant

you lean

you have leaned/leant

he/she/it leans

he/she/it has leaned/leant

he/she/it leans

he/she/it has leaned/leant

we lean

we have leaned/leant

we lean

we have leaned/leant

you lean

you have leaned/leant

you lean

you have leaned/leant

they lean

they have leaned/leant

they lean

they have leaned/leant

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

apoyaba/apoye

habia/hube apoyado

apoyara o apoyase

I leaned/leant

I had leaned/leant

I leaned/leant

hub/era o hubiese apoyado

I had leaned/leant

you leaned/leant

you had leaned/leant

you leaned/leant

you had leaned/leant

he/she/it leaned/leant

he/she/it had leaned/leant

he/she/it leaned/leant

he/she/it had leaned/leant

we learned/leant

we had leaned/leant

we leaned/leant

we had leaned/leant

you learned/leant

you had leaned/leant

you leaned/leant

you had leaned/leant

they leaned/leant

they had leaned/leant

they leaned/leant

they had leaned/leant

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
apoyare

habre apoyado

I shall/will lean

I shall/will have leaned/leant

let me lean

no existe (dejame apoyar)

apoya tu
apoye el/ella/ello

you will have leaned/leant

lean

he/she/it will lean

he/she/it will have leaned/leant

let him/her/it lean

we shall/will lean

we shall/will have leaned/leant

let us (let's) lean

apoyemos nosotros

you will lean

you will have leaned/leant

lead

apoyad vosotros

they will lean

they will have leaned/leant

let them lean

apoyen e//os

you will lean

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
apoyar/'a
I should/would lean
you would lean
he/she/it would lean
we should/would lean
you would lean
they would lean

70

Perfect
habria apoyado
I should/would have leaned/leant
you would have leaned/leant
he/she/it would have leaned/leant
we should/would have leaned/
leant
you would have leaned/leant
they would have leaned/leant

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

apoyar

haberapoyado

to lean

to have leaned/leant

Gerund
apoyando
leaning
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo apoyado
having leaned/leant
Perfect Participle

apoyado

habiendo apoyado

leaned/leant

having leaned/leant
Stanley

LEAP LEAPED/LEFT LEAPED/LEPT

SALTAR, BRINCAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

brinco

haya brincado

brinque

haya brincado

I leap

I have leaped/leapt

I leap

I have leaped/leapt

you leap

you have leaped/leapt

you leap

you have leaped/leapt

he/she/it leaps

he/she/it has leaped/leapt

he/she/it leaps

he/she/it has leaped/leapt

we leap

we have leaped/leapt

we leap

we have leaped/leapt

you leap

you have leaped/leapt

you leap

you have leaped/leapt

they leap

they have leaped/leapt

they leap

they have leaped/leapt

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

brincaba/brinque

habia/hube brincado

brincara o brincase

I leaped/leapt

I had leaped/leapt

I leaped/leapt

I had leaped/leapt

you leaped/leapt

you had leaped/leapt

you leaped/leapt

you had leaped/leapt

hubiera o hubiese brincado

he/she/it leaped/leapt

he/she/it had leaped/leapt

he/she/it leaped/leapt

he/she/it had leaped/leapt

we leaped/leapt

we had leaped/leapt

we leaped/leapt

we had leaped/leapt

you leaped/leapt

you had leaped/leapt

you leaped/leapt

you had leaped/leapt

they leaped/leapt

they had leaped/leapt

they leaped/leapt

they had leaped/leapt

Future
brincare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre brincado

I shall/will leap

I shall/will have leaped/leapt

let me leap

you will leap

you will have leaped/leapt

leap

brinca tu

he/she/it will leap

he/she/it will have leaped/leapt

let him/her/it leap

brinque el/ella/ello

we shall/will leap

we shall/will have leaped/leapt

let us (let's) leap

brinquemos nosotros

you will have leaped/leapt

leap

brincad vosotros

they will have leaped/leapt

let them leap

brinquen ellos

you will leap

they will leap

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

brincaria
habria brincado
I should/would leap
I should/would have leaped/leapt
you would leap
you would have leaped/leapt
he/she/it would leap
he/she/it would have leaped/leapt
we should/would leap we should/would have leaped/
leapt
you would leap
you would have leaped/leapt
they would leap
they would have leaped/leapt
Stanley

no existe (dejame brincar)

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

brincar

haber brincado

to leap

to have leaped/leaped

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

brincando

habiendo brincado

leaping

having leaped/leapt

Participle

Perfect Participle

brincado

habiendo brincado

leaped/leapt

having leaped/leapt

71

LEARN - LEARNED/LEARNT LEARNED/LEARNT

APRENDER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

aprendo
I learn
you learn
he/she/it learns
we learn
you learn
they learn

he aprendido
I have learned/learnt
you have learned/learnt
he/she/it has learned/learnt
we have learned/learnt
you have learned/learnt
they have learned/learnt

aprenda
I learn
you learn
he/she/it learns
we learn
you learn
they learn

haya aprendido
I have learned/learnt
you have learned/learnt
he/she/it has learned/learnt
we have learned/learnt
you have learned/learnt
they have learned/learnt

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

aprendia/aprendi
I learned/learnt
you learned/learnt
he/she/it learned/learnt
we learned/learnt
you learned/learnt
they learned/learnt

habia/hube aprendido
I had learned/learnt
you had learned/learnt
he/she/it had learned/learnt
we had leaned/learnt
you had learned/learnt
they had learned/learnt

aprendiera o
aprendiese
I learned/learnt
you learned/learnt
he/she/it learned/learnt
we learned/learnt
you learned/learnt
they learned/learnt

hub/era o hubiese
aprendido
I had learned/learnt
you had learned/learnt
he/she/it had learned/learnt
we had learned/learnt
you had learned/learnt
they had learned/learnt

Future
aprendere
I shall/will learn
you will learned
he/she/it will learned
we shall/will learn
you will learn
they will learn

Future perfect
habre aprendido
I shall/will have learned/learnt
you will have learnt
he/she/it will have learnt
we shall/will have learned/
learnt
you will have learned/learnt
they will have learned/learnt

I m p e r a t i v e

let me learn
learn
let him/her/it learn
let us (let's) learn
learn
let them learn
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
aprenderia
I should/would learn
you would learn
he/she/it would learn
we should/would
learn
you would learn
they would learn

72

Perfect
habria aprendido
I should/would have learned/learnt
you would have learned/learnt
he/she/it would have learned/learnt
we should/would have learned/
learnt
you would have learned/learnt
they would have learned/learnt

no existe (dejame aprender)

aprende tu
aprenda el/ella/ello
aprendamos nosotros
aprended vosotros
aprendan ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

aprender
to learn

haber aprendido
to have learned/learnt

Gerund
aprendiendo
learning
Participle
aprendido
learned/learnt

Perfect Gerund
habiendo aprendido
having learned/learnt
Perfect Participle
habiendo aprendido
having learned/learnt
Stanley

LEAVE LEFT LEFT

DEJAR, SALIR, IRSE, ABANDOHAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

salgo

he salido

saiga

I leave

I have left

I leave

I have left

you leave

you have left

you leave

you have left

haya salido

he/she/it leaves

he/she/it has left

he/she/it leaves

he/she/it has left

we leave

we have left

we leave

we have left

you leave

you have left

you leave

you have left

they leave

they have left

they leave

they have left

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

salia/sali

habia/hube salido

saliera o saliese

I left

I had left

I left

I had left

you left

you had left

you left

you had left

hubiera o hubiese salido

he/she/it left

he/she/it had left

he/she/it left

he/she/it had left

we left

we had left

we left

we had left

you left

you had left

you left

you had left

they left

they had left

they left

they had left

Future

Future perfect

saldre

habre salido

I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will leave

I shall/will have left

let me leave

no existe (dejame salir)

you will leave

you will have left

leave

sal tu

he/she/it will leave

he/she/it will have left

let him/her/it leave

saiga el/ella/ello

we shall/will leave

we shall/will have left

let us (let's) leave

salgamos nosotros

you will leave

you will have left

leave

salid vosotros

they will have left

let them leave

salgan ellos

they will leave

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

salir

haber salido

to leave

to have left

saldria

habria salido

I should/would leave

I should/would have left

you would leave

you would have left

he/she/it would leave

he/she/it would have left

we should/would leave

we should/would have left

you would leave

you would have left

salido

habiendo salido

they would leave

they would have left

left

having left

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

saliendo

habiendo salido

leaving

having left

Participle

Perfect Participle

73

LEND LENT - LENT

PRESTAR,

OEJAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

presto
I lend

he prestado
I have lent

preste
I lend

haya prestado
I have lent

you lend

you have lent

you lend

you have lent

he/she/it lends

he/she/it has lent

we lend

we have lent

he/she/it lends
we lend

he/she/it has lent

we have lent

you lend

you have lent

you lend

you have lent

they lend

they have lent

they lend

they have lent

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

prestara o prestase
I lent

hubiera o hubiese prestado

I had lent

you lent

you had lent

he/she/it had lent
we had lent

prestaba/preste

habia/hube prestado

I lent

I had lent

you lent
he/she/it lent

you had lent

he/she/it had lent

we lent

we had lent

he/she/it lent
we lent

you lent

you had lent

you lent

you had lent

they lent

they had lent

they lent

they had lent

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

prestare
I shall/will lend
you will lend
he/she/it will lend

habre prestado
I shall/will have lent
you will have lent
he/she/it will have lent

let me lend
lend
let him/her/it lend

we shall/will lend

we shall/will have lent

prestemos nosotros
prestad vosotros
presten ellos

you will lend

you will have lent

let us (let's) lend

lend

they will lend

they will have lent

let them lend

I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

prestaria

habria prestado

I should/would lend

I should/would have lent

you would lend

he/she/it would lend

you would have lent

he/she/it would have lent

we should/would lend
you would lend
they would lend

we should/would have lent

you would have lent
they would have lent

74

Infinitive

no existe (dejame prestar)

prestatu
preste el/ella/ello

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

prestar

haber prestado

to lend

to have lent

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

prestando

habiendo prestado

lending

having lent

Participle
prestado
lent

Perfect Participle
habiendo prestado
having lent
Stanley

LET LET LET

PERMITIR, DEJAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

perm/to
I let
you let

he permitido
I have let
you have let

he/she/it lets
we let
you let
they let

he/she/it has let

we have let
you have let
they have let

permita
I let
you let
he/she/it lets
we let
you let
they let

Past

Past perfect

Past

permitia/permiti
I let
you let
he/she/it let
we let
you let
they let

habia/hube permitido
I had let
you had let
he/she/it had let
we had let
you had let
they had let

permitiera o permitiese
I let
you let
he/she/it let
we let
you let
they let

Future

Future perfect

permitire
I shall/will let
you will let
he/she/it will let
we shall/will let
you will let
they will let

habre permitido
I shall/will have let
you will have let
he/she/it will have let
we shall/will have let
you will have let
they will have let

Present

Perfect

permitiria
I should/would let
you would let
he/she/it would let
we should/would let
you would let
they would let

habria permitido
I should/would have let
you would have let
he/she/it would have let
we should/would have let
you would have let
they would have let

Stanley

haya permitido
I have let
you have let
he/she/it has let
we have let
you have let
they have let
Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese permitido
I had let
you had let
he/she/it had let
we had let
you had let
they had let

I m p e r a t i v e

let me let
let
let him/her/it let
let us (let's) let
let
let them let
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present perfect

no existe (dejame permitir)

permite tu
permita el/ella/ello
permitamos nosotros
permitid vosotros
perm/fan e//os
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

permitir
to let

haber permitido
to have let

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

permitiendo
letting

habiendo permitido
having let

Participle

Perfect Participle

permitido
let

habiendo permitido
having let

75

LIE LAY - LAIN

ECHARSE, ACOSTARSE,

YACER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

yazgo/yazco
I lie
you lie
he/she/it lies
we lie
you lie
they lie

he yacido
I have lain
you have lain
he/she/it has lain
we have lain
you have lain
they have lain

yazga/yazca
I lie
you lie
he/she/it lies
we lie
you lie
they lie

haya yacido
I have lain
you have lain
he/she/it has lain
we have lain
you have lain
they have lain

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

yacia/yaci
I lay
you lay
he/she/it lay
we lay
you lay
they lay

habia/hube yacido
I had lain
you had lain
he/she/it had lain
we had lain
you had lain
they had lain

yaciera/yaciese
I lay
you lay
he/she/it lay
we lay
you lay
they lay

hubiera/hubiese yacido
I had lain
you had lain
he/she/it had lain
we had lain
you had lain
they had lain

Future

Future perfect

yacere
I shall/will lie
you will lie
he/she/it will lie
we shall/will lie
you will lie
they will lie

habre yacido
I shall/will have lain
you will have lain
he/she/it will have lain
we shall/will have lain
you will have lain
they will have lain

I m p e r a t i v e

let me lie
lie
let him/her/it lie
let us (let's) lie
lie
let them lie
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
yaceria
I should/would lie
you would lie
he/she/it would lie
we should/would lie
you would lie
they would lie

76

Perfect
habria yacido
I should/would have lain
you would have lain
he/she/it would have lain
we should/would have lain
you would have lain
they would have lain

Infinitive
yacer
to lie
Gerund

no existe (dejame yacer)

yace/yaz tu
yazca/yazga el/ella/ello
yazcamos/yazgamos nosotros
yaced vosotros
yazcan/yazgan ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

haber yacido
to have lain
Perfect Gerund

yaciendo
lying

habiendo yacido
having lain

Participle

Perfect Participle

yacido
lain

habiendo yacido
having lain
Stanley

LIGHT LIT/LIGHTED LIT/LIGHTED

ENCENDER, ILUMINAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present
enclendo

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

he encendido

encienda

I light

I have lit/lighted

I light

I have lit/lighted

you light

you have lit/lighted

you light

you have lit/lighted

haya encendido

he/she/it lights

he/she/it has lit/lighted

he/she/it lights

he/she/it has lit/lighted

we light

we have lit/lighted

we light

we have lit/lighted

you light

you have lit/lighted

you light

you have lit/lighted

they light

they have lit/lighted

they light

they have lit/lighted

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

encendia/encendi

habia/hube encendido

encendiera o

hubiera o hubiese

I lit/lighted

I had lit/lighted

encendiese

encendido

you lit/lighted

you had lit/lighted

I lit/lighted

I had lit/lighted

he/she/it lit/lighted

he/she/it had lit/lighted

you lit/lighted

you had lit/lighted

we lit/lighted

we had lit/lighted

he/she/it lit/lighted

he/she/it had lit/lighted

you lit/lighted

you had lit/lighted

we lit/lighted

we had lit/lighted

they lit/lighted

they had lit/lighted

you lit/lighted

you had lit/lighted

they lit/lighted

they had lit/lighted

Future
encendere

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre encendido

I shall/will light

I shall/will have lit/lighted

let me light

no existe (dejame encender)

you will light

you will have lit/lighted

light

enciende tu

he/she/it will have lit/lighted

let him/her/it light

encienda el/ella/ello

we shall/will have lit/lighted

let us (let's) light

encendamos nosotros

you will have lit/lighted

light

encended vosotros

they will have lit/lighted

let them light

enciendan ellos

he/she/it will light

we shall/will light
you will light
they will light

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

encenderia

habria encendido

I should/would light

I should/would have lit/lighted

you would light

you would have lit/lighted

he/she/it would light

he/she/it would have lit/lighted

we should/would light

we should/would have lit/lighted

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

encender

haber encendido

to light

to have lit/lighted

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

encendiendo

habiendo encendido

lighting

having lit/lighted

Particple

Perfect Participle

you would light

you would have lit/lighted

encendido

habiendo encendido

they would light

they would have lit/lighted

lit/lighted

having lit/lighted

Stanley

77

LOSE - LOST LOST

PERDER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

pierdo

he perdido

I lose

I have lost

pierda
I lose

haya perdido
I have lost

you lose
he/she/it loses

you have lost

he/she/it has lost

you lose
he/she/it loses

you have lost

he/she/it has lost

we lose
you lose

we have lost
you have lost

we lose

we have lost

they lose

they have lost

you lose
they lose

you have lost

they have lost

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

perdia/perdi
I lost
you lost

habia/hube perdido
I had lost
you had lost

he/she/it lost
we lost

he/she/it had lost

we had lost

perdiera o perdiese
I lost
you lost
he/she/it lost

hubiera o hubiese perdido

I had lost
you had lost
he/she/it had lost

we lost

we had lost

you lost

you had lost

you lost

you had lost

they lost

they had lost

they lost

they had lost

Future

Future perfect

perdere
I shall/will lose
you will lose
he/she/it will lose

habre perdido
I shall/will have lost
you will have lost
he/she/it will have lost

we shall/will lose
you will lose
they will lose

we shall/will have lost

you will have lost
they will have lost

I m p e r a t i v e

let me lose
lose
let him/her/it lose
let us (let's) lose

no ex/sfe (dejame perder)

pierde tu
pierda el/ella/ello
perdamos nosotros

lose

perded vosotros

let them lose

pierdan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive
haber perdido
to have lost
Perfect Gerund

Present

Perfect

perder
to lose

perderia

habria perdido

Gerund

I should/would lose
you would lose

I should/would have lost

you would have lost

he/she/it would lose

we should/would lose
you would lose
they would lose

78

f o r m s

he/she/it would have lost

we should/would have lost

perdiendo
losing

habiendo perdido
having lost

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would have lost

perdido

habiendo perdido

they would have lost

lost

having lost
Stanley

MAKE MADE MADE

HACER, FABRlCAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

hago
I make
you make
he/she/it makes
we make
you make
they make

he hecho
I have made
you have made
he/she/it has made
we have made
you have made
they have made

haga
I make
you make
he/she/it makes
we make
you make
they make

haya hecho
I have made
you have made
he/she/it has made
we have made
you have made
they have made

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

hacia/hice
I made
you made
he/she/it made
we made
you made
they made

habia/hube hecho
I had made
you had made
he/she/it had made
we had made
you had made
they had made

hiciera o hiciese
I made
you made
he/she/it made
we made
you made
they made

hubiera o hubiese hecho

I had made
you had made
he/she/it had made
we had made
you had made
they had made

Future

Future perfect

hare
I shall/will make
you will make
he/she/it will make
we shall/will make
you will make
they will make

habre hecho
I shall/will have made
you will have made
he/she/it will have made
we shall/will have made
you will have made
they will have made

I m p e r a t i v e

let me make
make
let him/her/it make
let us (let's) make
make
let them make
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

haria
I should/would make
you would make
he/she/it would make
we should/would make
you would make
they would make

habria hecho
I should/would have made
you would have made
he/she/it would have made
we should/would have made
you would have made
they would have made

Stanley

no existe (dejame hacer)

haz tu
haga el/ella/ello
hagamos
haced
hagan ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

hacer
to make

haber hecho
to have made

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

haciendo
making

habiendo hecho
having made

Participle

Perfect Participle

hecho
made

habiendo hecho
having made

79

MEAN - MEANT MEANT

SIGNIFICAR, QUERER DECIR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

quiero decir
I mean

he querido decir
I have meant

quiera decir
I mean

haya querido decir

I have meant

you mean

you have meant

you mean

you have meant

he/she/it means
we mean

he/she/it has meant

we have meant

he/she/it means
we mean

he/she/it has meant

we have meant

you mean

you have meant

you mean

you have meant

they mean

they have meant

they mean

they have meant

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

queria/quise decir
I meant

habia/hube querido decir

I had meant

you meant

you had meant

I meant

I had meant

he/she/it meant
we meant

he/she/it had meant

we had meant

you meant

you had meant

you meant

you had meant

he/she/it meant
we meant

he/she/it had meant

we had meant

they meant

they had meant

you meant
they meant

you had meant

they had meant

Future

quisiera o quisiese
decir

hub/era o hubiese querido

decir

Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e

querre decir

habre querido decir

I shall/will mean
you will mean

I shall/will have meant

you will have meant

let me mean
mean

he/she/it will mean

he/she/it will have meant

let him/her/it mean

quiera decir el/ella/ello

we shall/will mean
you will mean

we shall/will have meant

you will have meant

let us (let's) mean

mean

queramos decir nosotros

quered decir vosotros

they will mean

they will have meant

let them mean

quieran decir ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

querria decir

habria querido decir

I should/would mean
you would mean

I should/would have meant

you would have meant

he/she/it would mean

he/she/it would have meant

we should/would mean
you would mean
they would mean

we should/would have meant

you would have meant
they would have meant

80

no existe (dejame querer decir)

quiere decir tu

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

querer decir
to mean

haber querido decir

to have meant

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

queriendo decir

habiendo querido decir

meaning

having meant

Participle
querido decir
meant

Perfect Participle
habiendo querido decir
having meant
Stanley

MEET MET MET

ENCONTRARSE,

CONOCER, PRESENTAR,

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

TOPARSE CON

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

me encuentro

me he encontrado

me encuentre

I meet

I have met

I meet

I have met

you meet

you have met

you meet

you have met

me haya encontrado

he/she/it meets

he/she/it has met

he/she/it meets

he/she/it has met

we meet

we have met

we meet

we have met

you meet

you have met

you meet

you have met

they meet

they have met

they meet

they have met

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

me encontraba/

me habia/hube

me encontrara o

encontre

encontrado

encontrase

encontrado

I met

I had met

I met

I had met

you met

you had met

you met

you had met

he/she/it met

he/she/it had met

he/she/it met

he/she/it had met

we met

we had met

we met

we had met

you met

you had met

you met

you had met

they met

they had met

they met

they had met

Future
me encontrare

Future perfect

me hubiera o hubiese

I m p e r a t i v e

me habre encontrado

I shall/will meet

I shall/will have met

let me meet

you will meet

you will have met

meet

no existe (dejame encontrarme)

encuentrate tu

he/she/it will meet

he/she/it will have met

let him/her/it meet

encuentrese el/ella/ello

we shall/will meet

we shall/will have met

let us (let's) meet

encontremonos nosotros

you will meet

you will have met

meet

encontraos vosotros

they will meet

they will have met

let them meet

encuentrense ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

me encontraria

me habria encontrado

I should/would meet

I should/would have met

you would meet

you would have met

he/she/it would meet

he/she/it would have met

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

encontrarse

haber encontrado

to meet

to have met

Gerund
encontrandose
meeting
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo encontrado
having met
Perfect Participle

we should/would meet

we should/would have met

you would meet

you would have met

encontrado

habiendo encontrado

they would meet

they would have met

met

having met

Stanley

81

MOW - MOWED MOWN/MOWED

SEGAR, CORTAR EL CESPED

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

siego
I mow
you mow
he/she/it mows
we mow
you mow
they mow

he segado
I have mowed/mown
you have mowed/mown
he/she/it has mowed/mown
we have mowed/mown
you have mowed/mown
they have mowed/mown

siegue
I mow
you mow
he/she/it mows
we mow
you mow
they mow

haya segado
I have mowed/mown
you have mowed/mown
he/she/it has mowed/ mown
we have mowed/mown
you have mowed/mown
they have mowed/mown

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

segaba/segue
I mowed
you mowed
he/she/it mowed
we mowed
you mowed
they mowed

habia/hube segado
I had mowed/mown
you had mowed/mown
he/she/it had mowed/mown
we had mowed/mown
you had mowed/mown
they had mowed/mown

segara o segase
I mowed
you mowed
he/she/it mowed
we mowed
you mowed
they mowed

hubiera o hubiese segado

I had mowed/mown
you had mowed/mown
he/she/it had mowed/mown
we had mowed/mown
you had mowed/mown
they had mowed/mown

Future

Future perfect

segare
I shall/will mow
you will mow
he/she/it will mow

habre segado
I shall/will have mowed/mown
you will have mowed/mown
he/she/it will have mowed/
mown
we shall/will have mowed/mown
you will have mowed/mown
they will have mowed/mown

we shall/will mow
you will mow
they will mow

I m p e r a t i v e

let me mow
mow
let him/her/it mow
let us (let's) mow
mow
let them mow
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
segaria
I should/would mow
you would mow
he/she/it would mow
we should/would
mow
you would mow
they would mow

82

Perfect
habria segado
I should/would have mowed/mown
you would have mowed/mown
he/she/it would have mowed/mown
we should/would have mowed/
mown
you would have mowed/mown
they would have mowed/mown

Infinitive

no existe (dejame segar)

siega tu
siegue el/ella/ello
seguemos nosotros
segad vosotros
sieguen ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

segar
to mow

haber segado
to have mowed

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

segando
mowing
Participle
segado
mowed/mown

habiendo segado
having mowed/mown
Perfect Participle
habiendo segado
having mowed/mown
Stanley

PAY PAID PAID

PA CAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

pago

he pagado

pague

I pay

I have paid

I pay

I have paid

you pay

you have paid

you pay

you have paid

haya pagado

he/she/it pays

he/she/it has paid

he/she/it pays

he/she/it has paid

we pay

we have paid

we pay

we have paid

you pay

you have paid

you pay

you have paid

they pay

they have paid

they pay

they have paid

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

pagaba/pague

habia/hube pagado

pagara o pagase

I paid

I had paid

I paid

I had paid

you paid

you had paid

you paid

you had paid

hubiera o hubiese pagado

he/she/it paid

he/she/it had paid

he/she/it paid

he/she/it had paid

we paid

we had paid

we paid

we had paid

you paid

you had paid

you paid

you had paid

they paid

they had paid

they paid

they had paid

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
pagare

habre pagado

I shall/will pay

I shall/will have paid

let me pay

no existe (dejame pagar)

you will pay

you will have paid

pay

paga tu

he/she/it will pay

he/she/it will have paid

let him/her/it pay

pague e//e//a/e//o

we shall/will pay

we shall/will have paid

let us pay (let's) pay

paguemos nosotros

you will pay

you will have paid

pay

pagad vosotros

they will have paid

let them pay

paguen ellos

they will pay

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

pagaria

habria pagado

I should/would pay

I should/would have paid

you would pay

you would have paid

he/she/it would pay

he/she/it would have paid

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

pagar

haber pagado

to pay

to have paid

Gerund
pagando
paying
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo pagado
having paid
Perfect Participle

we should/would pay

we should/would have paid

you would pay

you would have paid

pagado

habiendo pagado

they would pay

they would have paid

paid

having paid

Stanley

83

PUT PUT PUT

PONER, COLOCAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

pongo

he puesto

ponga

I put

I have put

I put

I have put

you put

you have put

you put

you have put

haya puesto

he/she/it puts

he/she/it has put

he/she/it puts

he/she/it has put

we put

we have put

we put

we have put

you put

you have put

you put

you have put

they put

they have put

they put

they have put

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

ponia/puse

habia/hube puesto

pus/era o pusiese

I put

I had put

I put

hub/era o hubiese puesto

I had put

you put

you had put

you put

you had put

he/she/it put

he/she/it had put

he/she/it put

he/she/it had put

we put

we had put

we put

we had put

you put

you had put

you put

you had put

they put

they had put

they put

they had put

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
pondre

habre puesto

I shall/will put

I shall/will have put

let me put

no existe (dejame poner)

you will put

you will have put

put

pon tu

he/she/it will put

he/she/it will have put

let him/her/it put

ponga el/ella/ello

we shall/will have put

let us (let's) put

pongamos nosotros

you will put

youk will have put

put

poned vosotros

they will put

they will have put

let them put

pongan e//os

I m p e r s o n a l

f o r m s

we shall/will put

C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

poner

naber puesto

to put

to have put

pondria

habria puesto

I should/would put

I should/would have put

you would put

you would have put

he/she/it would put

he/she/it would have put

we should/would put

we should/would have put

you would put

you would have put

puesto

habiendo puesto

they would put

they would have put

put

having put

84

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

poniendo

habiendo puesto

putting

having put

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

QUIT QUIT/QUITTED QUIT/QUITTED

ABANDONAR, DEJAR, IRSE, RETIRARSE

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

abandono

he abandonado

abandone

I quit

I have quit/quitted

I quit

haya abandonado
I have quit/quitted

you quit

you have quit/quitted

you quit

you have quit/quitted

he/she/it quits

he/she/it has quit/quitted

he/she/it quits

he/she/it has quit/quitted

we quit

we have quit/quitted

we quit

we have quit/quitted

you quit

you have quit/quitted

you quit

you have quit/quitted

they quit

they have quit/quitted

they quit

they have quit/quitted

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

abandonaba/

habia/hube

abandonara o

hubiera o hubiese

abandone

abandonado

abandonase

abandonado

I quit/quitted

I had quit/quitted

I quit/quitted

I had quit/quitted

you quit/quitted

you had quit/quitted

you quit/quitted

you had quit/quitted

he/she/it quit/quitted

he/she/it had quit/quitted

he/she/it quit/quitted

he/she/it had quit/quitted

we quit/quitted

we had quit/quitted

we quit/quitted

we had quit/quitted

you quit/quitted

you had quit/quitted

you quit/quitted

you had quit/quitted

they quit/quitted

they had quit/quitted

they quit/quitted

they had quit/quitted

Future
abandonare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habrs abandonado

I shall/will quit

I shall/will have quit/quitted

let me quit

no existe (dejame abandonar)

you will quit

you will have quit/quitted

quit

abandona tu

he/she/it will quit

he/she/it will have quit/quitted

let him/her/it quit

abandons el/ella/ello

we shall/will quit

we shall/will have quit/quitted

let us (let's) quit

abandonemos nosotros

you will quit

you will have quit/quitted

quit

abandonad vosotros

they will have quit/quitted

let them quit

abandonen ellos

they will quit

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

abandonaria

habria abandonado

I should/would quit

I should/would have quit/quitted

you would quit

you would have quit/quitted

he/she/it would quit

he/she/it would have quit/quitted

we should/would quit

we should/would have quit/quitted

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

abandonar

haber abandonado

to quit

to have quit/quitted

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

abandonando

habisndo abandonado

quitting

having quit/quitted

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would quit

you would have quit/quitted

abandonado

habiendo abandonado

they would quit

they would have quit/quitted

quit/quitted

having quit/quitted

Stanley

85

READ READ READ

LEER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

leo

he leido

lea

I read

I have read

I read

haya leido
I have read

you read

you have read

you read

you have read

he/she/it reads

he/she/it has read

he/she/it reads

he/she/it has read

we read

we have read

we read

we have read

you read

you have read

you read

you have read

they read

they have read

they read

they have read

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

leia/lei

habia/hube leido

leyera o leyese

I read

I had read

I read

hubiera o hubiese leido

I had read

you read

you had read

you read

you had read

he/she/it read

he/she/it had read

he/she/it reads

he/she/it had read

we read

we had read

we read

we had read

you read

you had read

you read

you had read

they read

they had read

they read

they had read

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

leere

habre leido

I shall/will read

I shall/will have read

let me read

no existe (dejame leer)

you will read

you will have read

read

lee tu

he/she/it will read

he/she/it will have read

let him/her/it read

lea el/ella/ello

we shall/will read

we shall/will have read

let us (let's) read

leamos nosotros

you will read

you will have read

read

leed vosotros

they will read

they will have read

let them read

lean ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

leer

haber leido

to read

to have read

leeria

habria leido

I should/would read

I should/would have read

you would read

you would have read

he/she/it would read

he/she/it would have read

we should/would read

we should/would have read

you would read

you would have read

leido

habiendo leido

they would read

they would have read

read

having read

86

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

leyendo

habiendo leido

reading

having read

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

REND - RENT - RENT

RASGAR, DESGARRAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

rasgo

he rasgado

rasgue

I rend

I have rent

I rend

I have rent

you rend

you have rent

you rend

you have rent

haya rasgado

he/she/it rends

he/she/it has rent

he/she/it rends

he/she/it has rent

we rend

we have rent

we rend

we have rent

you rend

you have rent

you rend

you have rent

they rend

they have rent

they rend

they have rent

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

rasgaba/rasgue

habia/hube rasgado

rasgara/rasgase

I rent

I had rent

I rent

hub/era o hubiese rasgado

I had rent

you rent

you had rent

you rent

you had rent

he/she/it rent

he/she/it had rent

he/she/it rent

he/she/it had rent

we rent

we had rent

we rent

we had rent

you rent

you had rent

you rent

you had rent

they rent

they had rent

they rent

they had rent

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
rasgare

habre rasgado

I shall/will rend

I shall/will have rent

let me rend

no existe (dejame rasgar)

you will rend

you will have rent

rend

rasga tu

he/she/it will rend

he/she/it will have rent

let him/her/it rend

rasgue el/ella/ello

we shall/will rend

we shall/will have rent

let us (let's) rend

rasguemos nosotros

you will rend

you will have rent

rend

rasgad vosotros

they will have rent

let them rend

rasguen ellos

they will rend

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

rasgaria

habria rasgado

I should/would rend

I should/would have rent

you would rend

you would have rent

he/she/it would rend

he/she/it would have rent

we should/would rend

we should/would have rent

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

rasgar

haber rasgado

to rend

to have rent

Gerund
rasgando
rending

Perfect Gerund
habiendo rasgado
having rent

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would rend

you would have rent

rasgado

habiendo rasgado

they would rend

they would have rent

rent

having rent

Stanley

87

RID RID - RID

LIBRAR DE, DESHACERSE, QUITARSE, LIMPIAR, DISIPAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya librado de

libro de

he librado de

libre de

I rid

I have rid

I rid

I have rid

you rid

you have rid

you rid

you have rid

he/she/it rids

he/she/it has rid

he/she/it rids

he/she/it has rid

we rid

we have rid

we rid

we have rid

you rid

you have rid

you rid

you have rid

they rid

they have rid

they rid

they have rid

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

libraba/libre de

habia/hube librado de

librara o librase de

I rid

I had rid

I rid

hubiera o hubiese librado de

I had rid

you rid

you had rid

you rid

you had rid

he/she/it rid

he/she/it had rid

he/she/it rid

he/she/it had rid

we rid

we had rid

we rid

we had rid

you rid

you had rid

you rid

you had rid

they rid

they had rid

they rid

they had rid

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
librare de

habre librado de

I shall/will rid

I shall/will have rid

let me rid

you will rid

you will have rid

rid

libra tu de

he/she/it will rid

he/she/it will have rid

let him/her/it rid

libre el/ella/ello de

we shall/will rid

we shall/will have rid

let us (let's) rid

libremos de

you will have rid

rid

librad de

they will have rid

let them rid

libren de

you will rid

they will rid

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

libraria de

habria librado de

I should/would rid

I should/would have rid

you would rid

you would have rid

he/she/it would rid

he/she/it would have rid

Infinitive

no existe (dejame librarme de)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

librar de

haber librado de

to rid

to have rid

Gerund
librando de
ridding
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo librado de
having rid
Perfect Participle

we should/would rid

we should/would have rid

you would rid

you would have rid

librado de

habiendo librado de

they would rid

they would have rid

rid

having rid

88

Stanley

RIDE RODE RIDDEN

CABALGARr

MONTAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

cabalgo

he cabalgado

cabalgue

I ride

I have ridden

I ride

I have ridden

you ride

you have ridden

you ride

you have ridden

haya cabalgado

he/she/it rides

he/she/it has ridden

he/she/it rides

he/she/it has ridden

we ride

we have ridden

we ride

we have ridden

you ride

you have ridden

you ride

you have ridden

they ride

they have ridden

they ride

they have ridden

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

cabalgaba/cabalgue

habia/hube cabalgado

cabalgara o cabalgase

I rode

I had ridden

I rode

hubiera o hubiese cabalgado

I had ridden

you rode

you had ridden

you rode

you had ridden

he/she/it rode

he/she/it had ridden

he/she/it rode

he/she/it had ridden

we rode

we had ridden

we rode

we had ridden

you rode

you had ridden

you rode

you had ridden

they rode

they had ridden

they rode

they had ridden

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
cabalgare

habre cabalgado

I shall/will ride

I shall/will have ridden

let me ride

you will ride

you will have ridden

ride

cabalga tu

he/she/it will ride

he/she/it will have ridden

let him/her/it ride

cabalgue el/ella /ello

we shall/will ride

we shall/will have ridden

let us ride (let's) ride

cabalguemos nosotros

you will have ridden

ride

cabalgad vosotros

they will have ridden

let them ride

cabalguen ellos

you will ride

they will ride

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
cabalgaria

Perfect
habria cabalgado

I should/would ride

I should/would have ridden

you would ride

you would have ridden

he/she/it would ride

he/she/it would have ridden

no ex/sfe (dejame cabalgar)

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

cabalgar

haber cabalgado

to ride
Gerund
cabalgando
riding
Participle

to have ridden
Perfect Gerund
habiendo cabalgado
having ridden
Perfect Participle

we should/would ride

we should/would have ridden

you would ride

you would have ridden

cabalgado

habiendo cabalgado

they would ride

they would have ridden

ridden

having ridden

Stanley

89

RING RANG RUNG

SONAR, REPICAR , TAMER , TOCAR EL TIMBRE

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present
sueno
I ring
you ring
he/she/it rings
we ring
you ring
they ring
Past

Present perfect
he sonado
I have rung
you have rung
he/she/il has rung
we have rung
you have rung
they have rung
Past perfect

sonaba/sone
I rang
you rang
he/she/it rang
we rang
you rang
they rang

habia/hube sonado
I had rung
you had rung
he/she/it had rung
we had rung
you had rung
they had rung

Future

Future perfect

sonare
I shall/will ring
you will ring
he/she/it will ring
we shall/will ring
you will ring
they will ring

habre sonado
I shall/will have rung
you will have rung
he/she/it will have rung
we shall/will have rung
you will have rung
they will have rung

Present
suene
I ring
you ring
he/she/it rings
we ring
you ring
they ring
Past
sonara o sonase
I rang
you rang
he/she/it rang
we rang
you rang
they rang

Present
sonar/a
I should/would ring
you would ring
he/she/it would ring
we should/would ring
you would ring
they would ring

90

Perfect
habria sonado
I should/would have rung
you would have rung
he/she/it would have rung
we should/would have rung
you would have rung
they would have rung

haya sonado
I have rung
you have rung
he/she/it has rung
we have rung
you have rung
they have rung
Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese sonado
I had rung
you had rung
he/she/it had rung
we had rung
you had rung
they had rung

I m p e r a t i v e

let me ring
ring
let him/her/it ring
let us (let's) ring
ring
let them ring
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present perfect

Infinitive

no existe (dejame sonar)

suena tu
suene el/ella/ello
sonemos nosotros
sonad vosotros
suenen e//os
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

sonar
to ring

haber sonado
to have rung

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

sonando
ringing

habiendo sonado
having rung

Participle

Perfect Participle

sonado
rung

habiendo sonado
having rung
Stanley

RISE ROSE RISEN

ELEVAR, LEVANTAR, SUBIR, SALIR (SOI.)

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

elevo
I rise
you rise
he/she/it rises
we rise
you rise
they rise

he elevado
I have risen
you have risen
he/she/it has risen
we have risen
you have risen
they have risen

e/eve
I rise
you rise
he/she/it rises
we rise
you rise
they rise

haya elevado
I have risen
you have risen
he/she/it has risen
we have risen
you have risen
they have risen

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

elevaba/eleve
I rose
you rose
he/she/it rose
we rose
you rose
they rose

habia/hube elevado
I had risen
you had risen
he/she/it had risen
we had risen
you had risen
they had risen

elevara/elevase
I rose
you rose
he/she/it rose
we rose
you rose
they rose

hubiera/hubiese elevado
I had risen
you had risen
he/she/it had risen
we had risen
you had risen
they had risen

Future

Future perfect

elevare
I shall/will rise
you will rise
he/she/it will rise
we shall/will rise
you will rise
they will rise

habre elevado
I shall/will have risen
you will have risen
he/she/it will have risen
we shall/will have risen
you will have risen
they will have risen

I m p e r a t i v e

let me rise
rise
let him/her/it rise
let us (let's) rise
rise
let them rise
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

elevaria
I should/would rise
you would rise
he/she/it would rise
we should/would rise
you would rise
they would rise

habria elevado
I should/would have risen
you would have risen
he/she/it would have risen
we should/would have risen
you would have risen
they would have risen

Stanley

Infinitive

no existe (dejame elevar)

eleva tu
e/eve el/ella/ello
elevemos nosotros
elevad vosotros
eleven ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

elevar
to rise

haber elevado
to have risen

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

elevando
rising

habiendo elevado
having risen

Participle

Perfect Participle

elevado
risen

habiendo elevado
having risen

91

RUN RAN RUN

CORRER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

corn
I run
you run
he/she/it runs
we run
you run
they run

he corrido
I have run
you have run
he/she/it has run
we have run
you have run
they have run

corra
I run
you run
he/she/it runs
we run
you run
they run

haya corrido
I have run
you have run
he/she/it has run
we have run
you have run
they have run

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

corria/corri
I ran
you ran
he/she/it ran
we ran
you ran
they ran

habia/hube corrido
I had run
you had run
he/she/it had run
we had run
you had run
they had run

corriera/corriese
I ran
you ran
he/she/it ran
we ran
you ran
they ran

hubiera/hubiese corrido
I had run
you had run
he/she/it had run
we had run
you had run
they had run

Future

Future perfect

correre
I shall/will run
you will run
he/she/it will run
we shall/will run
you will run
they will run

habre corrido
I shall/will have run
you will have run
he/she/it will have run
we shall/will have run
you will have run
they will have run

I m p e r a t i v e

let me run
run
let him/her/it run
let us (let's) run
run
let them run
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

correria
I should/would run
you would run
he/she/it would run
we should/would run
you would run
they would run

habria corrido
I should/would have run
you would have run
he/she/it would have run
we should/would have run
you would have run
they would have run

92

no existe (dejame correr)

corre tu
corra el/ella/ello
corramos nosotros
corred vosotros
corran ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

correr
to run

haber corrido
to have run

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

corriendo
running

habiendo corrido
having run

Participle

Perfect Participle

corrido
run

habiendo corrido
having run
Stanley

SAW SAWED SAWED/SAWN

SERRAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

sierro
I saw
you saw
he/she/it saws
we saw
you saw
they saw

he serrado
I have sawed/sawn
you have sawed/sawn
he/she/it has sawed/sawn
we have sawed/sawn
you have sawed/sawn
they have sawed/sawn

sierre
I saw
you saw
he/she/it saws
we saw
you saw
they saw

haya serrado
I have sawed/sawn
you have sawed/sawn
he/she/it has sawed/sawn
we have sawed/sawn
you have sawed/sawn
they have sawed/sawn

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

serraba/serre
I sawed
you sawed
he/she/it sawed
we sawed
you sawed
they sawed

habia/hube serrado
I had sawed/sawn
you had sawed/sawn
he/she/it had sawed/sawn
we had sawed/sawn
you had sawed/sawn
they had sawed/sawn

serrara o serrase
I sawed
you sawed
he/she/it sawed
we sawed
you sawed
they sawed

hub/era o hubiese serrado

I had sawed/sawn
you had sawed/sawn
he/she/it had sawed/sawn
we had sawed/sawn
you had sawed/sawn
they had sawed/sawn

Future

Future perfect

serrare
I shall/will saw
you will saw
he/she/it will saw
we shall/will saw
you will saw
they will saw

habre serrado
I shall/will have sawed/sawn
you will have sawed/sawn
he/she/it will have sawed/sa\
we shall/will have sawed/sav
you will have sawed/sawn
they will have sawed/sawn

I m p e r a t i v e

let me saw
saw
let him/her/it saw
let us (let's) saw
saw
let them saw
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
serraria
I should/would saw
you would saw
he/she/it would saw
we should/would saw
you would saw
they would saw
Stanley

Perfect
habria serrado
I should/would have sawed/sawn
you would have sawed/sawn
he/she/it would have sawed/sawn
we shouldl/would have sawed/sav
you would have sawed/sawn
they would have sawed/sawn

Infinitive
serrar
to saw
Gerund

no existe (dejame serrar)

sierra tu
sierre el/ella/ello
serremos nosotros
serrad vosotros
sierren ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive
haber serrado
to have sawed/sawn
Perfect Gerund

serrando
sawing

habiendo serrado
having sawed/sawn

Participle

Perfect Participle

serrado
sawed/sawn

habiendo serrado
having sawed/sawn

93

SAY - S A I D - SAID
DECIR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

digo

he dicho

diga

I say

I have said

I say

haya dicho
I have said

you say

you have said

you say

you have said

he/she/it says

he/she/it has said

he/she/it says

he/she/it has said

we say

we have said

we say

we have said

you say

you have said

you say

you have said

they say

they have said

they say

they have said

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

decia/dije

habia/hube dicho

dijera o dijese

I said

I had said

I said

hubiera o hubiese dicho

I had said

you said

you had said

you said

you had said

he/she/it said

he/she/it had said

he/she/it said

he/she/it had said

we said

we had said

we said

we had said

you said

you had said

you said

you had said

they said

they had said

they said

they had said

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

dire

habre dicho

I shall/will say

I shall/will have said

let me say

you will have said

say

di tu

he/she/it will say

he/she/it will have said

let him/her/it say

diga el/ella/ello

we shall/will say

we shall/will have said

let us (let's) say

digamos nosotros

you will have said

say

decid vosotros

they will have said

let them say

digan ellos

you will say

you will say

they will say

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

diria

habria dicho

I should/would say

I should/would have said

you would say

you would have said

he/she/it would say

he/she/it would have said

we should/would say

we should/would have said

you would say

they would say

94

Infinitive

no existe (dejame decir)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

decir

haber dicho

to say

to have said

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

diciendo

habiendo dicho

saying

having said

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would have said

dicho

habiendo dicho

they would have said

said

having said
Stanley

SEE SAW - SEEN

VER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

veo

he visto

vea

I see

I have seen

I see

I have seen

you see

you have seen

you see

you have seen

haya visto

he/she/it sees

he/she/it has seen

he/she/it sees

he/she/it has seen

we see

we have seen

we see

we have seen

you see

you have seen

you see

you have seen

they see

they have seen

they see

they have seen

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

veia/vi

habia/hube visto

viera/viese

I saw

I had seen

I saw

I had seen

you saw

you had seen

you saw

you had seen

hubiera/hubiese visto

he/she/it saw

he/she/it had seen

he/she/it saw

he/she/it had seen

we saw

we had seen

we saw

we had seen

you saw

you had seen

you saw

you had seen

they saw

they had seen

they saw

they had seen

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
vere

habre visto

I shall/will see

I shall/will have seen

let me see

you will have seen

see

ve tu

he/she/it will see

he/she/it will have seen

let him/her/it see

vea el/ella/ello

we shall/will see

we shall/will have seen

let us (let's) see

veamos nosofros

you will see

you will have seen

see

ved vosotros

they will see

they will have seen

let them see

vean ellos

you will see

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

veria

habria visto

I should/would see

I should/would have seen

you would see

you would have seen

he/she/it would see

he/she/it would have seen

Infinitive

no existe (dejame ver)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

ver

haber visto

to see

to have seen

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

viendo

habiendo visto

seeing

having seen

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would see

we should/would have seen

you would see

you would have seen

visto

habiendo visto

they would see

they would have seen

seen

having seen

Stanley

95

SEEK SOUGHT SOUGHT

BUSCAR, PEDIR AYUDA, IR EN BUSCA DE ALCO, TRATAR DE LOORAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

busco
I seek
you seek
he/she/it seeks
we seek
you seek
they seek

he buscado
I have sought
you have sought
he/she/it has sought
we have sought
you have sought
they have sought

busque
I seek
you seek
he/she/it seeks
we seek
you seek
they seek

haya buscado
I have sought
you have sought
he/she/it has sought
we have sought
you have sought
they have sought

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

buscaba/busque
I sought
you sought
he/she/it sought
we sought
you sought
they sought

habia/hube buscado
I had sought
you had sought
he/she/it had sought
we had sought
you had sought
they had sought

buscara o buscase
I sought
you sought
he/she/it sought
we sought
you sought
they sought

hubiera o hubiese buscado

I had sought
you had sought
he/she/it had sought
we had sought
you had sought
they had sought

Future

Future perfect

buscare
I shall/will seek
you will seek
he/she/it will seek
we shall/will seek
you will seek
they will seek

habre buscado
I shall/will have sought
you will have sought
he/she/it will have sought
we shall/will have sought
you will have sought
they will have sought

I m p e r a t i v e

let me seek
seek
let him/her/it seek
let us (let's) seek
seek
let them seek
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

buscaria
I should/would seek
you would seek
he/she/it would seek
we should/would seek
you would seek
they would seek

habria buscado
I should/would have sought
you would have sought
he/she/it would have sought
we should/would have sought
you would have sought
they would have sought

96

Infinitive

no existe (dejame buscar)

busca tu
busque el/ella/ello
busquemos nosotros
buscad vosotros
busquen ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

buscar
to seek

haber buscado
to have sought

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

buscando
seeking

habiendo buscado
having sought

Participle

Perfect particple

buscado
sought

habiendo buscado
having sought
Stanley

SEND SENT SENT

EHVIAR,

MANDAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

env/o
I send
you send
he/she/it sends
we send
you send
they send

he enviado
I have sent
you have sent
he/she/it has sent
we have sent
you have sent
they have sent

envie
I send
you send
he/she/it sends
we send
you send
they send

Past

Past perfect

Past

enviaba/envie
I sent
you sent
he/she/it sent
we sent
you sent
they sent

habia/hube enviado
I had sent
you had sent
he/she/it had sent
we had sent
you had sent
they had sent

enviara o enviase
I sent
you sent
he/she/it sent
we sent
you sent
they sent

Future

Future perfect

enviare
I shall/will send
you will send
he/she/it will send
we shall/will send
you will send
they will send

habre enviado
I shall/will have sent
you will have sent
he/she/it will have sent
we shall/will have sent
you will have sent
they will have sent

Present

Perfect

enviaria
I should/would send
you would send
he/she/it would send
we should/would send
you would send
they would send

habria enviado
I should/would have sent
you would have sent
he/she/it would have sent
we should/would have sent
you would have sent
they would have sent

Stanley

haya enviado
I have sent
you have sent
he/she/it has sent
we have sent
you have sent
they have sent
Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese enviado
I had sent
you had sent
he/she/it had sent
we had sent
you had sent
they had sent

I m p e r a t i v e

let me send
send
let him/her/it send
let us (let's) send
send
let them send
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present perfect

no existe (dejame enviar)

envia tu
envie e//e//a/e//o
enviemos nosotros
enviad vosotros
envien ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

enviar
to send

haber enviado
to have sent

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

enviando
sending

habiendo enviado
having sent

Participle

Perfect Participle

enviado
sent

habiendo enviado
having sent

97

SET SET SET

PONER, COLOCARf PREPARAR, FIJAR, ACORDAR, ESTABLECER, ASIGNAR.

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present
coloco

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

he colocado

coloque

I set

I have set

I set

I have set

you set

you have set

you set

you have set

haya colocado

he/she/it sets

he/she/it has set

he/she/it sets

he/she/it has set

we set

we have set

we set

we have set

you set

you have set

you set

you have set

they set

they have set

they set

they have set

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

colocaba/coloque

habia/hube colocado

co/ocara o co/ocase

I set

I had set

I set

I had set

you set

you had set

you set

you had set

hubiera o hubiese colocado

he/she/it set

he/she/it had set

he/she/it set

he/she/it had set

we set

we had set

we set

we had set

you set

you had set

you set

you had set

they set

they had set

they set

they had set

Future
co/ocare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre colocado

I shall/will set

I shall/will have set

let me set

you will set

you will have set

set

no existe (dejame colocar)

co/oca tu

he/she/it will set

he/she/it will have set

let him/her/it set

coloque el/ella/ello

we shall/will set

we shall/will have set

let us set (let's) set

coloquemos nosotros

you will set

you will have set

set

colocad vosotros

they will set

they will have set

let them set

co/oquen e//os

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

colocaria

habria colocado

I should/would set

I should/would have set

you would set

you would have set

he/she/it would set

he/she/it would have set

we should/would set

we should/would have set

infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

colocar

haber colocado

to set

to have set

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

colocando

habiendo colocado

setting

having set

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would set

you would have set

colocado

habiendo colocado

they would set

they would have set

set

having set

98

Stanley

SEW SEWED SEWN

COSER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present
coso

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

he cos/do

cosa

I sew

I have sewn

I sew

I have sewn

you sew

you have sewn

you sew

you have sewn

haya cos/do

he/she/it sews

he/she/it has sewn

he/she/it sews

he/she/it has sewn

we sew

we have sewn

we sew

we have sewn

you sew

you have sewn

you sew

you have sewn

they sew

they have sewn

they sew

they have sewn

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

cosia/cosi

habia/hube cos/do

cos/era o cos/ese

I sewed

I had sewn

I sewed

I had sewn

you sewed

you had sewn

you sewed

you had sewn

hub/era o hubiese cos/do

he/she/it sewed

he/she/it had sewn

he/she/it sewed

he/she/it had sewn

we sewed

we had sewn

we sewed

we had sewn

you sewed

you had sewn

you sewed

you had sewn

they sewed

they had sewn

they sewed

they had sewn

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

cosere

habre cos/do

I shall/will sew

I shall/will have sewn

let me sew

no existe (dejame coser)

you will sew

you will have sewn

sew

cosetu

he/she/it will sew

he/she/it will have sewn

let him/her/it sew

cosa el/ella/ello

we shall/will sew

we shall/will have sewn

let us (let's) sew

cosamos nosotros

you will sew

you will have sewn

sew

cosed vosofros

they will sew

they will have sewn

let them sew

cosan e//os

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

coser

haber cos/do

to sew

to have sewn

coser/a

habria cos/do

I should/would sew

I should/would have sewn

you would sew

you would have sewn

he/she/it would sew

he/she/it would have sewn

we should/would sew

we should/would have sewn

you would sew

you would have sewn

cosido

habiendo cosido

they would sew

they would have sewn

sewn

having sewn

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

cosiendo

habiendo cos/do

sewing

having sewn

Participle

Perfect Participle

99

SHAKE SHOOK SHAKEN

AGITAR, REMOVER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

ag/to

he agitado

agite

I shake

I have shaken

I shake

I have shaken

you shake

you have shaken

you shake

you have shaken

haya agitado

he/she/it shakes

he/she/it has shaken

he/she/it shakes

he/she/it has shaken

we shake

we have shaken

we shake

we have shaken

you shake

you have shaken

you shake

you have shaken

they shake

they have shaken

they shake

they have shaken

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

agitaba/agite

habia/hube agitado

agitara o agitase

I shook

I had shaken

I shook

hub/era o hubiese agitado

I had shaken

you shook

you had shaken

you shook

you had shaken

he/she/it shook

he/she/it had shaken

he/she/it shook

he/she/it had shaken

we shook

we had shaken

we shook

we had shaken

you shook

you had shaken

you shook

you had shaken

they shook

they had shaken

they shook

they had shaken

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
agitare

habre agitado

I shall/will shake

I shall/will have shaken

let me shake

no ex/ste (dejame agitar)

you will shake

you will have shaken

shake

agita tu

he/she/it will shake

he/she/it will have shaken

let thim/her/it shake

agite el/ella/ello

we shall/will shake

we shall/will have shaken

let us (let's) shake

agitemos nosotros

you will shake

you will have shaken

shake

agitad vosotros

they will have shaken

let them shake

agiten ellos

they will shake

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

agitaria

habria agitado

I should/would shake

I should/would have shaken

you would shake

you would have shaken

he/she/it would shake

he/she/it would have shaken

we should/would shake we should/would have shaken

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

agitar

haber agitado

to shake

to have shaken

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

agitando

habiendo agitado

shaking

having shaken

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would shake

you would have shaken

agitado

habiendo agitado

they would shake

they would have shaken

shaken

having shaken

100

Stanley

SHAVE - SHAVED SHAVED/SHAVEN

AFEITAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present
afeito

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya afeitado

he afeitado

afeite

I shave
you shave
he/she/it shaves
we shave
you shave
they shave

I have shaved/shaven
you have shaved/shaven
he/she/it has shaved/shaven
we have shaved/shaven
you have shaved/shaven
they have shaved/shaven

I shave

I have shaved/shaven

you shave

you have shaved/shaven

Past

Past perfect

he/she/it shaves

he/she/it has shaved/shaven

we shave

we have shaved/shaven

you shave

you have shaved/shaven

they shave

they have shaved/shaven

Past

Past perfect

afeitaba/afeite

habia/hube afeitado

afeitara o afeitase

I shaved

I had shaved/shaven

I shaved

I had shaved/shaven

you shaved

you had shaved/shaven

you shaved

you had shaved/shaven

hubiera o hubiese afeitado

he/she/it shaved

he/she/it had shaved/shaven

he/she/it shaved

he/she/it had shaved/shaven

we shaved

we had shaved/shaven

we shaved

we had shaved/shaven

you shaved

you had shaved/shaven

you shaved

you had shaved/shaven

they shaved

they had shaved/shaven

they shaved

they had shaved/shaven

Future
afeitare
I shall/will shave
you will shave
he/she/it will shave
we shall/will shave
you will shave
they will shave

Future perfect
habre afeitado
I shall/will have shaved/shaven
you will have shaved/shaven
he/she/will have shaved/shaven
we shall/will have shaved /
shaven
you will have shaved/shaven
they will have shaved/shaven

C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
afeitaria
I should/would shave
you would shave
he/she/it would
shave
we should/would
shave
you would shave
they would shave
Stanley

Perfect
habria afeitado
I should/would have shaved/
shaven
you would have shaved/shaven
he/she/it would have shaved/
shaven
we should/would have shaved/
shaven
you would have shaved/shaven
they would have shaved/shaven

I m p e r a t i v e
let me shave

no existe (dejame afeitar)

shave

afeita tu

let him/her/it shave

afeite el/ella/ello

let us shave (let's) shave

afeitemos nosotros

shave

afeitad vosotros

let them shave

afeiten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

afeitar

haber afeitado

to shave

to have shaved/shaven

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

afeitando

habiendo afeitado

shaving

having shaved/shaven

Participle

Perfect Participle

afeitado

habiendo afeitado

shaved/shaven

having shaved/shaven

101

SHEAR SHEARED - SHORN

ESQUILAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya esquilado

he esquilado

esquile

I shear

I have shorn

I shear

I have shorn

you shear

you have shorn

you shear

you have shorn

esquilo

he/she/it shears

he/she/it has shorn

he/she/it shears

he/she/it has shorn

we shear

we have shorn

we shear

we have shorn

you shear

you have shorn

you shear

you have shorn

they shear

they have shorn

they shear

they have shorn

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

esquilaba/esquile

habia/hube esquilado

esquilara o esquilase

I sheared

I had shorn

I sheared

hub/era o hubiese esquilado

I had shorn

you sheared

you had shorn

you sheared

you had shorn

he/she/it sheared

he/she/it had shorn

he/she/it sheared

he/she/it had shorn

we sheared

we had shorn

we sheared

we had shorn

you sheared

you had shorn

you sheared

you had shorn

they sheared

they had shorn

they sheared

they had shorn

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
esquilare

habre esquilado

I shall/will shear

I shall/will have shorn

let me shear

no existe (dejame esquilar)

you will have shorn

shear

esquila tu
esquile el/ella/ello
esquilemos nosotros

you will shear

he/she/it will shear

he/she/it will have shorn

let him/her/it shear

we shall/will shear

we shall/will have shorn

let us (let's) shear

you will shear

you will have shorn

shear

esquilad vosotros

they will shear

they will have shorn

let them shear

esquilen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l

f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

esquilaria

habria esquilado

I should/would shear

I should/would have shorn

you would shear

you would have shorn

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

esquilar

haber esquilado

to shear

to have shorn

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

esquilando

habiendo esquilado

shearing

having shorn

he/she/it would shear

he/she/it would have shorn

we should/would shear

we should/would have shorn

you would shear

you would have shorn

esquilado

habiendo esquilado

they would shear

they would have shorn

shorn

having shorn

102

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

SHED SHED - SHED

DERRAMAR ' VERTER
S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya derramado

derramo

he derramado

derrame

I shed

I have shed

I shed

I have shed

you shed

you have shed

you shed

you have shed

he/she/it sheds

he/she/it has shed

he/she/it sheds

he/she/it has shed

we shed

we have shed

we shed

we have shed

you shed

you have shed

you shed

you have shed

they shed

they have shed

they shed

they have shed

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

derramaba/derrame

habia/hube derramado

derramara o derramase

I shed

I had shed

I shed

hubiera o hubiese derramado

I had shed

you shed

you had shed

you shed

you had shed

he/she/it shed

he/she/it had shed

he/she/it shed

he/she/it had shed

we shed

we had shed

we shed

we had shed

you shed

you had shed

you shed

you had shed

they shed

they had shed

they shed

they had shed

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
derramare

habre derramado

I shall/will shed

I shall/will have shed

let me shed

you will shed

you will have shed

shed

no existe (dejame derramar)

derrama tu

he/she/it will shed

he/she/it will have shed

let him/her/it shed

derrame el/ella/ello
derramemos nosotros

we shall/will shed

we shall/will have shed

let us (let's) shed

you will shed

you will have shed

shed

derramad vosotros

they will have shed

let them shed

derramen ellos

they will shed

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

derramaria

habria derramado

I should/would shed

I should/would have shed

you would shed

you would have shed

he/she/it would shed

he/she/it would have shed

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

derramar

haber derramado

to shed

to have shed

Gerund
derramando
shedding
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo derramado
having shed
Perfect Participle

we should/would shed

we should/would have shed

you would shed

you would have shed

derramado

habiendo derramado

they would shed

they would have shed

shed

having shed

Stanley

103

SHINE SHONE . SHONE

BRILLAR, RESPLANDECER

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

brillo

he brillado

brille

I shine

I have shone

I shine

haya brillado
I have shone

you shine

you have shone

you shine

you have shone

he/she/it shines

he/she/it has shone

he/she/it shines

he/she/it has shone

we shine

we have shone

we shine

we have shone

you shine

you have shone

you shine

you have shone

they shine

they have shone

they shine

they have shone

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

brillaba/brille

habia/hube brillado

brillara o brillase

I shone

I had shone

I shone

hubiera o hubiese brillado

I had shone

you shone

you had shone

you shone

you had shone

he/she/it shone

he/she/it had shone

he/she/it shone

he/she/it had shone

we shone

we had shone

we shone

we had shone

you shone

you had shone

you shone

you had shone

they shone

they had shone

they shone

they had shone

Future
brillare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre brillado

I shall/will shine

I shall/will have shone

let me shine

you will shine

you will have shone

shine

brilla tu

he/she/it will shine

he/she/it will have shone

let him/her/it shine

brille el/ella/ello

we shall/will shine

we shall/will have shone

let us (let's) shine

brillemos nosotros

you will have shone

shine

brillad vosotros

they will have shone

let them shine

brillen ellos

you will shine

they will shine

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

brillaria

habria brillado

I should/would shine

I should/would have shone

you would shine

you would have shone

Infinitive

no existe (dejame brillar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

brillar

haber brillado

to shine

to have shone

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

brillando

habiendo brillado

shining

having shone

he/she/it would shine

he/she/it would have shone

we should/would shine

we should/would have shone

you would shine

you would have shone

brillado

habiendo brillado

they would shine

they would have shone

shone

having shone

104

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

SHOE SHOD - SHOD

HERRAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

hierro

he herrado

hierre

I shoe

I have shod

I shoe

haya herrado
I have shod

you shoe

you have shod

you shoe

you have shod

he/she/it shoes

he/she/it has shod

he/she/it shoes

he/she/it has shod

we shoe

we have shod

we shoe

we have shod

you shoe

you have shod

you shoe

you have shod

they shoe

they have shod

they shoe

they have shod

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

herraba/herre

habia/hube herrado

herrara o herrase

I shod

I had shod

I shod

I had shod

you shod

you had shod

you shod

you had shod

hubiera o hubiese

he/she/it shod

he/she/it had shod

he/she/it shod

he/she/it had shod

we shod

we had shod

we shod

we had shod

you shod

you had shod

you shod

you had shod

they shod

they had shod

they shod

they had shod

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
herrare

habre herrado

I shall/will shoe

I shall/will have shod

let me shoe

you will shoe

you will have shod

shoe

hierra tu

he/she/it will shoe

he/she/it will have shod

let him/her/it shoe

hierre el/ella/ello

we shall/will shoe

we shall/will have shod

let us (let's) shoe

herremos nosotros

you will have shod

shoe

herrad vosotros

they will have shod

let them shoe

hierren ellos

you will shoe

they will shoe

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

herraria

habria herrado

I should/would shoe

I should/would have shod

you would shoe

you would have shod

he/she/it would shoe

he/she/it would have shod

Infinitive

no existe (dejame herrar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

herrar

haber herrado

to shoe

to have shod

Gerund
herrando
shoeing

Perfect Gerund
habiendo herrado
having shod

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would shoe

we should/would have shod

you would shoe

you would have shod

herrado

habiendo herrado

they would shoe

they would have shod

shod

having shod

Stanley

105

SHOOT SHOT SHOT

DISPAKAR

I n d i c a t i v e

Present
disparo
I shoot
you shoot
he/she/it shoots
we shoot
you shoot
they shoot
Past

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect
he disparado
I have shot
you have shot
he/she/it has shot
we have shot
you have shot
they have shot
Past perfect

disparaba/dispare
I shot
you shot
he/she/it shot
we shot
you shot
they shot

habia/hube disparado
I had shot
you had shot
he/she/it had shot
we had shot
you had shot
they had shot

Future

Future perfect

disparare
I shall/will shoot
you will shoot
he/she/it will shoot
we shall/will shoot
you will shoot
they will shoot

habre disparado
I shall/will have shot
you will have shot
he/she/it will have shot
we shall/will have shot
you will have shot
they will have shot

Present

Present perfect

d/spare
I shoot
you shoot
he/she/it shoots
we shoot
you shoot
they shoot

haya disparado
I have shot
you have shot
he/she/it has shot
we have shot
you have shot
they have shot

Past

Past perfect

disparara o disparase
I shot
you shot
he/she/it shot
we shot
you shot
they shot

hubiera o hubiese disparado

I had shot
you had shot
he/she/it had shot
we had shot
you had shot
they had shot

I m p e r a t i v e

let me shoot
shoot
let him/her/it shoot
let us (let's) shoot
shoot
let them shoot
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
dispararia
I should/would shoot
you would shoot
he/she/it would shoot
we should/would shoot
you would shoot
they would shoot

106

Perfect
habria disparado
I should/would have shot
you would have shot
he/she/it would have shot
we should/would have shot
you would have shot
they would have shot

no existe (dejame disparar)

dispara tu
of/spare el/ella/ello
disparemos nosotros
disparad vosotros
disparen ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

disparar
to shoot

haber disparado
to have shot

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

disparando
shooting

habiendo disparado
having shot

Participle

Perfect Participle

disparado
shot

habiendo disparado
having shot
Stanley

SHOW SHOWED SHOWN

MOSTRAR, ENSENAR

S u b j u n c t i v e

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya mostrado

muestro

he mostrado

muestre

I show

I have shown

I show

I have shown

you show

you have shown

you show

you have shown

he/she/it shows

he/she/it has shown

he/she/it shows

he/she/it has shown

we show

we have shown

we show

we have shown

you show

you have shown

you show

you have shown

they show

they have shown

they show

they have shown

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

mostraba/mostre

habia/hube mostrado

mostrara o mostrase

I showed

I had shown

I showed

hubiera o hubiese mostrado

I had shown

you showed

you had shown

you showed

you had shown

he/she/it showed

he/she/it had shown

he/she/it showed

he/she/it had shown

we showed

we had shown

we showed

we had shown

you showed

you had shown

you showed

you had shown

they showed

they had shown

they showed

they had shown

Future
mostrare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre mostrado

I shall/will show

I shall/will have shown

let me show

you will show

you will have shown

show

muestra tu

he/she/it will show

he/she/it will have shown

let him/her/it show

muestre el/ella/ello

we shall/will show

we shall/will have shown

let us (let's) show

mostremos nosotros

you will have shown

show

mostrad vosotros

they will have shown

let them show

muestren ellos

you will show

they will show

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

mostraria

habria mostrado

I should/would show

I should/would have shown

you would show

you would have shown

he/she/it would show

he/she/it would have shown

Infinitive

no existe (dejame mostrar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

mostrar

haber mostrado

to show

to have shown

Gerund
mostrando
showing
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo mostrado
having shown
Perfect Participle

we should/would show

we should/would have shown

you would show

you would have shown

mostrado

habiendo mostrado

they would show

they would have shown

shown

having shown

Stanley

107

SHRINK - SHRANK SHRUNK

ENCOJER

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

enco/o
I shink
you shrink
he/she/it shrinks
we shrink
you shrink
they shrink

he encogido
I have shrunk
you have shrunk
he/she/it has shrunk
we have shrunk
you have shrunk
they have shrunk

encoja
I shrink
you shrink
he/she/it shrinks
we shrink
you shrink
they shrink

haya encogido
I have shrunk
you have shrunk
he/she/it has shrunk
we have shrunk
you have shrunk
they have shrunk

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

encogia/encogi
I shrank
you shrank
he/she/it shrank
we shrank
you shrank
they shrank

habia/hube encogido
I had shrunk
you had shurnk
he/she/it had shrunk
we had shrunk
you had shrunk
they had shrunk

encogiera o encogiese
I shrank
you shrank
he/she/it shrank
we shrank
you shrank
they shrank

hub/era o hubiese encogido

I had shrunk
you had shrunk
he/she/it had shrunk
we had shrunk
you had shrunk
they had shrunk

Future

Future perfect

encogere
I shall/will shrink
you will shrink
he/she/it will shrink
we shall/will shrink
you will shrink
they will shrink

habre encogido
I shall/will have shrunk
you will have shrunk
he/she/it will have shrunk
we shall/will have shrunk
you will have shrunk
they will have shrunk

I m p e r a t i v e

let me shrink
shrink
let him/her/it shrink
let us (let's) shirnk
shrink
let them shrink
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

encogeria
I should/would shrink
you would shrink
he/she/it would shrink
we should/would shrink
you would shrink
they would shrink

habria encogido
I should/would have shrunk
you would have shrunk
he/she/it would have shrunk
we should/would have shrunk
you would have shrunk
they would have shrunk

108

no existe (dejame encoger)

encoge tu
encoja el/ella/ello
encojamos nosotros
encoged vosotros
encoian ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

encoger
to shrink

haber encogido
to have shrunk

Gerund
encogiendo
shrinking
Participle
encogido
shrunk

Perfect Gerund
habiendo encogido
having shrunk
Perfect Participle
habiendo encogido
having shrunk
Stanley

SHUT SHUT - SHUT

CERRAR
I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

c/erro

he cerrado

c/erre

I shut

I have shut

I shut

I have shut

you shut

you have shut

you shut

you have shut

haya cerrado

he/she/it shuts

he/she/it has shut

he/she/it shuts

he/she/it has shut

we shut

we have shut

we shut

we have shut

you shut

you have shut

you shut

you have shut

they shut

they have shut

they shut

they have shut

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

cerraba/cerre

habia/hube cerrado

cerrara o cerrase

I shut

I had shut

I shut

hubiera o hubiese cerrado

I had shut

you shut

you had shut

you shut

you had shut

he/she/it shut

he/she/it had shut

he/she/it shut

he/she/it had shut

we shut

we had shut

we shut

we had shut

you shut

you had shut

you shut

you had shut

they shut

they had shut

they shut

they had shut

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
cerrare

habre cerrado

I shall/will shut

I shall/will have shut

let me shut

no existe (dejame cerrar)

you will shut

you will have shut

shut

cierra tu

he/she/it will shut

he/she/it will have shut

let him/her/it shut

c/erre el/ella/ello

we shall/will shut

we shall/will have shut

let us (let's) shut

cerremos nosotros

you will shut

you will have shut

shut

cerrad vosotros

they will have shut

let them shut

cierren ellos

they will shut

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

cerraria

habria cerrado

I should/would shut

I should/would have shut

you would shut

you would have shut

he/she/it would shut

he/she/it would have shut

we should/would shut

we should/would have shut

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

cerrar

haber cerrado

to shut

to have shut

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

cerrando

habiendo cerrado

shutting

having shut

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would shut

you would have shut

cerrado

habiendo cerrado

they would shut

they would have shut

shut

having shut

Stanley

109

SING - SANG SUNG

CANTAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

he cantado

cante

\ sing

I have sung

I sing

I have sung

you sing

you have sung

you sing

you have sung

canto

haya cantado

he/she/it sings

he/she/it has sung

he/she/it sings

he/she/it has sung

we sing

we have sung

we sing

we have sung

you sing

you have sung

you sing

you have sung

they sing

they have sung

they sing

they have sung

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

cantaba/cante

habia/hube cantado

cantara o cantase

I sang

I had sung

I sang

nub/era o hubiese cantado

I had sung

you sang

you had sung

you sang

you had sung

he/she/it sang

he/she/it had sung

he/she/it sang

he/she/it had sung

we sang

we had sung

we sang

we had sung

you sang

you had sung

you sang

you had sung

they sang

they had sung

they sang

they had sung

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

cantore

habre cantado

I shall/will sing

I shall/will have sung

let me sing

no existe (dejame cantar)

you will sing

you will have sung

sing

canta tu

he/she/it will sing

he/she/it will have sung

let him/her/it sing

cante el/ella/ello

we shall/will sing

we shall/will have sung

let us (let's) sing

cantemos nosotros

you will sing

you will have sung

sing

cantad vosotros

they will sing

they will have sung

let them sing

canten e//os

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

cantor/a

habria cantado

I should/would sing

I should/would have sung

you would sing

you would have sung

he/she/it would sing

he/she/it would have sung

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

cantor

haber cantado

to sing

to have sung

Gerund

cantando
singing

Perfect Gerund

habiendo cantado
having sung

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would sing

we should/would have sung

you would sing

you would have sung

cantado

habiendo cantado

they would sing

they would have sung

sung

having sung

110

Stanley

SIT SAT - SAT

SENTAR(SE)
I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

me siento
I sit
you sit
he/she/it sits
we sit
you sit
they sit

me he sentado
I have sat
you have sat
he/she/it has sat
we have sat
you have sat
they have sat

me siente
I sit
you sit
he/she/it sits
we sit
you sit
they sit

Past

Past perfect

Past

me sentaba/sente
I sat
you sat
he/she/it sat
we sat
you sat
they sat

habia/hube sentado
I had sat
you had sat
he/she/it had sat
we had sat
you had sat
they had sat

me sentara o sentase
I sat
you sat
he/she/it sat
we sat
you sat
they sat

Future

Future perfect

me sentare
I shall/will sit
you will sit
he/she/it will sit
we shall/will sit
you will sit
they will sit

me habre sentado
I shall/will have sat
you will have sat
he/she/it will have sat
we shall/will have sat
you will have sat
they will have sat

Present
me sentaria
I should/would sit
you would sit
he/she/it would sit
we should/would sit
you would sit
they would sit
Stanley

Perfect
me habria sentado
I should/would have sat
you would have sat
he/she/it would have sat
we should/would have sat
you would have sat
they would have sat

haya sentado
I have sat
you have sat
he/she/it has sat
we have sat
you have sat
they have sat
Past perfect
/tub/era o hubiese sentado
I had sat
you had sat
he/she/it had sat
we had sat
you had sat
they had sat

I m p e r a t i v e

let me sit
sit
let him/her/it sit
let us (let's) sit
sit
let them sit
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present perfect

Infinitive
sentar(se)
to sit
Gerund
sentando(se)
sitting

no existe (dejame sentarme)

sientate tu
sientese el/ella/ello
sentemonos nosotros
sentaos vosotros
sientense ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive
haber sentado
to have sat
Perfect Gerund
habiendo sentado
having sat

Participle

Perfect Participle

sentado
sat

habiendo sentado
having sat

111

SLAY - SLEW SLAIN

ASESINAR, OAR MUERTE

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya asesinado

asesino

he asesinado

asesine

I slay

I have slain

I slay

I have slain

you slay

you have slain

you slay

you have slain

he/she/it slays

he/she/it has slain

he/she/it slays

he/she/it has slain

we slay

we have slain

we slay

we have slain

you slay

you have slain

you slay

you have slain

they slay

they have slain

they slay

they have slain

Past

Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese asesinado

Past

Past perfect

asesinaba/asesine

habia/hube asesinado

asesinara o asesinase

I slew

I had slain

I slew

I had slain

you slew

you had slain

you slew

you had slain

he/she/it slew

he/she/it had slain

he/she/it slew

he/she/it had slain

we slew

we had slain

we slew

we had slain

you slew

you had slain

you slew

you had slain

they slew

they had slain

they slew

they had slain

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
asesinare

habre asesinado

I shall/will slay

I shall/will have slain

let me slay

no existe (dejame asesinar)

you will slay

you will have slain

slay

asesina tu

he/she/it will slay

he/she/it will have slain

let him/her/it slay

asesine el/ella/ello

we shall/will slay

we shall/will have slain

let us (let's) slay

asesinemos nosotros

you will slay

you will have slain

slay

asesinad vosotros

they will slay

they will have slain

let them slay

asesinen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

asesinaria

habria asesinado

I should/would slay

I should/would have slain

you would slay

you would have slain

he/she/it would slay

he/she/it would have slain

infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

asesinar

haber asesinado

to slay

to have slain

Gerund
asesinando
slaying

Perfect Gerund
habiendo asesinado
having slain

we should/would slay

we should/would have slain

Participle

you would slay

you would have slain

asesinado

habiendo asesinado

they would slay

they would have slain

slain

having slain

112

Perfect Participle

Stanley

SLEEP SLEPT SLEPT

DORMIR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present
duermo

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya dorm/do

he dorm/do

duerma

I sleep

I have slept

I sleep

I have slept

you sleep

you have slept

you sleep

you have slept

he/she/it sleeps

he/she/it has slept

he/she/it sleeps

he/she/it has slept

we sleep

we have slept

we sleep

we have slept

you sleep

you have slept

you sleep

you have slept

they sleep

they have slept

they sleep

they have slept

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

dorm/a/dormi

habia/hube dorm/do

durm/era o durm/ese

I slept

I had slept

I slept

I had slept

you slept

you had slept

you slept

you had slept

hub/era o hubiese dorm/do

he/she/it slept

he/she/it had slept

he/she/it slept

he/she/it had slept

we slept

we had slept

we slept

we had slept

you slept

you had slept

you slept

you had slept

they slept

they had slept

they slept

they had slept

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
dorm/re

habre dorm/do

I shall/will sleep

I shall/will have slept

let me sleep

you will sleep

you will have slept

sleep

no existe (dejame dormir)

duerme tu

he/she/it will sleep

he/she/it will have slept

let him/her/it sleep

duerma el/ella/ello
durmamos

we shall/will sleep

we shall/will have slept

let us (let's) sleep

you will sleep

you will have slept

sleep

dorm/d

they will have slept

let them sleep

duerman e//os

they will sleep

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

dormiria

habria dorm/do

I should/would sleep

I should/would have slept

you would sleep

you would have slept

he/she/it would sleep

he/she/it would have slept

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

dormir

haber dorm/do

to sleep

to have slept

Gerund
durmiendo
sleeping

Perfect Gerund
habiendo dorm/do
having slept

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would sleep

we should/would have slept

you would sleep

you would have slept

dorm/do

habiendo dorm/do

they would sleep

they would have slept

slept

having slept

Stanley

113

SLIDE - SLID SLID

DESLIZAR, RESBALAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya deslizado

deslizo

he deslizado

deslice

I slide

I have slid

I slide

I have slid

you slide

you have slid

you slide

you have slid

he/she/it slides

he/she/it has slid

he/she/it slides

he/she/it has slid

we slide

we have slid

we slide

we have slid

you slide

you have slid

you slide

you have slid

they slide

they have slid

they slide

they have slid

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

deslizaba/deslice

habia/hube deslizado

deslizara o deslizase

I slid

I had slid

I slid

hubiera o hubiese deslizado

I had slid

you slid

you had slid

you slid

you had slid

he/she/it slid

he/she/it had slid

he/she/it slid

he/she/it had slid

we slid

we had slid

we slid

we had slid

you slid

you had slid

you slid

you had slid

they slid

they had slid

they slid

they had slid

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
deslizare

habre deslizado

I shall/will slide

I shall/will have slid

let me slide

no existe (dejame deslizar)

you will have slid

slide

desliza tu

he/she/it will have slid

let him/her/it slide

deslice el/ella/ello

we shall/will slide

we shall/will have slid

let us (let's) slide

deslicemos nosotros

you will slide

you will have slid

slide

deslizad vosotros

they will slide

they will have slid

let them slide

deslicen ellos

you will slide

he/she/it will slide

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

deslizaria

habria deslizado

I should/would slide

I should/would have slid

you would slide

you would have slid

he/she/it would slide

he/she/it would have slid

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

deslizar

haber deslizado

to slide

to have slid

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

deslizando

habiendo deslizado

sliding

having slid

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would slide

we should/would have slid

you would slide

you would have slid

deslizado

habiendo deslizado

they would slide

they would have slid

slid

having slid

114

Stanley

SLING SLUNG SLUNG

TIRARr

LANZARf ARROJAR, AVENTAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya arrojado

arrojo

he arrojado

arroje

I sling

I have slung

I sling

I have slung

you sling

you have slung

you sling

you have slung

he/she/it slings

he/she/it has slung

he/she/it slings

he/she/it has slung

we sling

we have slung

we sling

we have slung

you sling

you have slung

you sling

you have slung

they sling

they have slung

they sling

they have slung

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

arrojaba/arroje

habia/hube arrojado

arrojara o arrojase

I slung

I had slung

I slung

hub/era o hubiese arrrojado

I had slung

you slung

you had slung

you slung

you had slung

he/she/it slung

he/she/it had slung

he/she/it slung

he/she/it had slung

we slung

we had slung

we slung

we had slung

you slung

you had slung

you slung

you had slung

they slung

they had slung

they slung

they had slung

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
arrojare

habre arrojado

I shall/will sling

I shall/will have slung

let me sling

you will have slung

sling

arroja tu

let him/her/it sling

arroje el/ella/ello
arrojemos nosotros

you will sling

no existe (dejame arrojar)

he/she/it will sling

he/she/it will have slung

we shall/will sling

we shall/will have slung

let us (let's) sling

you will sling

you will have slung

sling

arrojad vosotros

they will sling

they will have slung

let them sling

arrojen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

arrojaria

habria arrojado

I should/would sling

I should/would have slung

you would sling

you would have slung

he/she/it would sling

he/she/it would have slung

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

arrojar

haber arrojado

to sling

to have slung

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

arrojando

habiendo arrojado

slinging

having slung

we should/would sling

we should/would have slung

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would sling

you would have slung

arrojado

habiendo arrojado

they would sling

they would have slung

slung

having slung

Stanley

115

SLINK - SLUNK SLUNK

ESCABULLIRSE

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

me escabullo

me he escabullido

me escabulla

I slink

I have slunk

I slink

me haya escabullido
I have slunk

you slink

you have slunk

you slink

you have slunk

he/she/it slinks

he/she/it has slunk

he/she/it slinks

he/she/it has slunk

we slink

we have slunk

we slink

we have slunk

you slink

you have slunk

you slink

you have slunk

they slink

they have slunk

they slink

they have slunk

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

me escabullia/

me habia/hube

me escabullera o

escabulli

escabullido

escabullese

escabullido

I slunk

I had slunk

I slunk

I had slunk

you slunk

you had slunk

you slunk

you had slunk

he/she/it slunk

he/she/it had slunk

he/she/it slunk

he/she/it had slunk

we slunk

we had slunk

we slunk

we had slunk

you slunk

you had slunk

you slunk

you had slunk

they slunk

they had slunk

they slunk

they had slunk

Future

me hubiera o hubiese

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
me escabullire

me habre escabullido

I shall/will slink

I shall/will have slunk

let me slink

no existe (dejame escabullirme)

you will have slunk

slink

escabulle(te) tu

he/she/it will slink

he/she/it will have slunk

let him/her/it slink

escabulla el/ella/ello

we shall/will slink

we shall/will have slunk

let us (let's) slink

escabullamos nosotros

you will slink

you will have slunk

slink

escabullid vosotros

they will slink

they will have slunk

let them slink

escabullan ellos

you will slink

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

me escabulliria

me habria escabullido

I should/would slink

I should/would have slunk

you would slink

you would have slunk

lnfinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

escabullir

haber escabullido

to slink

to have slunk

Gerund
escabullendo
Slinkin9

Perfect Gerund
habiendo escabullido
having slunk

he/she/it would slink

he/she/it would have slunk

we should/would slink

we should/would have slunk

you would slink

you would have slunk

escabullido

habiendo escabullido

they would slink

they would have slunk

slunk

having slunk

116

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

SLIT - SLIT - SLIT

CORTAR, RAJAR,

DEGOLLAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

rajo

he rajado

raje

I slit

I have slit

I slit

I have slit

you slit

you have slit

you slit

you have slit

haya rajado

he/she/it slits

he/she/it has slit

he/she/it slits

he/she/it has slit

we slit

we have slit

we slit

we have slit

you slit

you have slit

you slit

you have slit

they slit

they have slit

they slit

they have slit

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

rajaba/raje

habia/hube rajado

ra/ara o rajase

I slit

I had slit

I slit

I had slit

you slit

you had slit

you slit

you had slit

hubiera o hubiese rajado

he/she/it slit

he/she/it had slit

he/she/it slit

he/she/it had slit

we slit

we had slit

we slit

we had slit

you slit

you had slit

you slit

you had slit

they slit

they had slit

they slit

they had slit

Future

Future perfect

rajare

habre rajado

I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will slit

I shall/will have slit

let me slit

you will slit

you will have slit

slit

raja tu

he/she/it will slit

he/she/it will have slit

let him/her/it slit

raje el/ella/ello

we shall/will slit

we shall/will have slit

let us (let's) slit

rajemos nosotros

you will have slit

slit

rajad vosotros

they will have slit

let them slit

rajen ellos

you will slit

they will slit

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

no existe (dejame rajar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

rajar

haber rajado

to slit

to have slit

rajaria

habria rajado

I should/would slit

I should/would have slit

you would slit

you would have slit

he/she/it would slit

he/she/it would have slit

we should/would slit

we should/would have slit

you would slit

you would have slit

rajado

habiendo rajado

they would slit

they would have slit

slit

having slit

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

rajando

habiendo rajado

slitting

having slit

Participle

Perfect Participle

117

SMELL SMELLED/SMELT SMELLED/SMELT

OLER

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

hoe/o

he o/jdo
I have smelled/smelt
you have smelled/smelt
he/she/it has smelled/smelt
we have smelled/smelt
you have smelled/smelt
they have smelled/smelt

I smell
you smell
he/she/it smells
we smell
you smell
they smell
Past

Past perfect

Present

Present perfect

hue/a
I smell

haya olido
I have smelled/smelt

you smell
he/she/it smells

you have smelled/smelt

he/she/it has smelled/smelt

we smell
you smell

we have smelled/smelt
you have smelled/smelt

they smell

they have smelled/smelt

Past

Past perfect

olia/oli
\ smelled/smelt

habia/hube olido
I had smelled/smelt

oliera u oliese
I smelled/smelt

hub/era o hubiese olido

I had smelled/smelt

you smelled/smelt
he/she/it smelled/smelt

you had smelled/smelt

he/she/it had smelled/smelt

you smelled/smelt
he/she/it smelled/smelt

you had smelled/smelt

he/she/it had smelled/smelt

we smelled/smelt

we had smelled/smelt

we smelled/smelt

we had smelled/smelt

you smelled/smelt

you had smelled/smelt

they smelled/smelt

they had smelled/smelt

you smelled/smelt
they smelled/smelt

you had smelled/smelt

they had smelled/smelt

Future

Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e

o/ere
I shall/will smell
you will smell
he/she/it will smell

habre olido
I shall/will have smelled/smelt
you will have smelled/smelt
he/she/it will have smelled/

let me smell
smell
let him/her/it smell

no existe (dejame oler)

nue/e tu
hue/a el/ella/ello

we shall/will smell

we shall/will have smelled/smelt

let us (let's) smell

smell

o/amos nosotros
o/ed vosotros

you will smell

you will have smelled/smelt

let them smell

hue/an e//os

they will smell

they will have smelled/smelt

smelt

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

o/eria

habria olido

I should/would smell
you would smell

I should/would have smelled/smelt

you would have smelled/smelt

he/she/it would smell

he/she/it would have smelled/smelt

we should/would smell we should/would have smelled/smelt

you would smell
you would have smelled/smelt
they would smell

118

they would have smelled/smelt

Infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

oler

haber olido

to smell

to have smelled/smelt

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

oliendo

habiendo olido

smelling

having smelled/smelt

Participle

Perfect Participle

olido

habiendo olido

smelled/smelt

having smelled/smelt
Stanley

SMITE SMOTE - SMITTEN

GOLPEAR, ATORMENTAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya go/peado

go/peo

he go/peado

go/pee

I smite

I have smitten

I smite

I have smitten

you smite

you have smitten

you smite

you have smitten

he/she/it smites

he/she/it has smitten

he/she/it smites

he/she/it has smitten

we smite

we have smitten

we smite

we have smitten

you smite

you have smitten

you smite

you have smitten

they smite

they have smitten

they smite

they have smitten

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

golpeaba/golpee

habia/hube go/peado

go/peara o go/pease

I smote

I had smitten

I smote

I had smitten

you smote

you had smitten

you smote

you had smitten

hubiera o hubiese go/peado

he/she/it smote

he/she/it had smitten

he/she/it smote

he/she/it had smitten

we smote

we had smitten

we smote

we had smitten

you smote

you had smitten

you smote

you had smitten

they smote

they had smitten

they smote

they had smitten

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
go/peare

habre go/peado

I shall/will smite

I shall/will have smitten

let me smite

you will smite

you will have smitten

smite

go/pea tu

he/she/it will smite

he/she/it will have smitten

let him/her/it smite

go/pee el/ella/ello

we shall/will smite

we shall/will have smitten

let us (let's) smite

golpeemos nosotros

you will smite

you will have smitten

smite

go/pead vosotros

they will have smitten

let them smite

golpeen ellos

they will smite

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

golpearia

habria go/peado

I should/would smite

I should/would have smitten

you would smite

he/she/it would smite

you would have smitten

he/she/it would have smitten

Infinitve

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

go/pear

haber golpeado

to smite

to have smitten

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

go/peando

habiendo go/peado

smiting

havingsmitten

Participle

we should/would smite

we should/would have smitten

you would smite

you would have smitten

go/peado

they would smite

they would have smitten

smitten

Stanley

no existe (dejame golpear)

Perfect Participle
habiendo go/peado
havingsmitten

119

SOW SOWED SOWN

SEMBRAR

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

siembro
I sow
you sow

he sembrado
I have sown
you have sown

siembre
I sow

haya sembrado
I have sown

you sow

you have sown

he/she/it sows

he/she/it has sown

he/she/it sows

he/she/it has sown

we sow

we have sown

you sow
they sow

you have sown

they have sown

we sow
you sow

we have sown
you have sown

they sow

they have sown

Past

Past perfect
hub/era o hubiese sembrado

Present

Past

Past perfect

sembraba/sembre
I sowed

habia/hube sembrado
I had sown

sembrara o sembrase
I sowed

I had sown

you sowed

you had sown

he/she/it sowed
we sowed

he/she/it had sown

we had sown

you sowed
he/she/it sowed

you had sown

he/she/it had sown

we sowed

we had sown

you sowed
they sowed

you had sown

they had sown

you sowed
they sowed

you had sown

they had sown

Future

Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e

sembrare

habre sembrado

I shall/will sow
you will sow

I shall/will have sown

you will have sown

let me sow
sow

no existe (dejame sembrar)

siembra tu

he/she/it will sow

he/she/it will have sown

let him/her/it sow

siembre el/ella/ello

we shall/will sow

we shall/will have sown

you will sow

they will sow

you will have sown

they will have sown

let us (let's) sow

sow

sembremos nosotros
sembrad vosotros

let them sow

siembren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

sembraria

habria sembrado

I should/would sow
you would sow

I should/would have sown

you would have sown

he/she/it would sow

we should/would sow
you would sow

he/she/it would have sown

we should/would have sown
you would have sown

they would sow

they would have sown

120

Infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

sembrar

haber sembrado

to sow

to have sown

Gerund
sembrando
sowing
Participle
sembrado
sown

Perfect Gerund
habiendo sembrado
having sown
Perfect Participle
habiendo sembrado
having sown
Stanley

SPEAK SPOKE SPOKEN

HABLAR

I n d i c a t i v e

Present
hablo
I speak
you speak
he/she/it speaks
we speak
you speak
they speak
Past
hablaba/hable
I spoke
you spoke
he/she/it spoke
we spoke
you spoke
they spoke

Future
nab/are
I shall/will speak
you will speak
he/she/it will speak
we shall/will speak
you will speak
they will speak

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect
he hablado
I have spoken
you have spoken
he/she/it has spoken
we have spoken
you have spoken
they have spoken
Past perfect
habia/hube hablado
I had spoken
you had spoken
he/she/it had spoken
we had spoken
you had spoken
they had spoken

Future perfect
habre hablado
I shall/will have spoken
you will have spoken
he/she/it will have spoken
we shall/will have spoken
you will have spoken
they will have spoken

Present
hable
I speak
you speak
he/she/it speaks
we speak
you speak
they speak
Past
hablara o hablase
I spoke
you spoke
he/she/it spoke
we spoke
you spoke
they spoke

Present
hablaria
I should/would speak
you would speak
he/she/it would speak
we should/would speak
you would speak
they would speak
Stanley

Perfect
habria hablado
I should/would have spoken
you would have spoken
he/she/it would have spoken
we should/would have spoken
you would have spoken
they would have spoken

haya hablado
I have spoken
you have spoken
he/she/it has spoken
we have spoken
you have spoken
they have spoken
Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese hablado
I had spoken
you had spoken
he/she/it had spoken
we had spoken
you had spoken
they had spoken

I m p e r a t i v e

let me speak
speak
let him/her/it speak
let us (let's) speak
speak
let them speak
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present perfect

Infinitive
hablar
to speak
Gerund

no ex/ste (dejame hablar)

habla tu
hable el/ella/ello
hablemos nosotros
hablad vosotros
hablen ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive
haber hablado
to have spoken
Perfect Gerund

hablando
speaking

habiendo hablado
having spoken

Participle

Perfect Participle

hablado
spoken

habiendo hablado
having spoken

121

SPEED SPEEDED/SPED SPEEDED/SPED

ACELERAR, COHDUCIR RAPIDO, IR DEPRISA

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

acelero

he acelerado

I speed
you speed
he/she/it speeds
we speed
you speed
they speed

I have speeded/sped
you have speeded/sped
he/she/it has speeded/sped
we have speeded/sped
you have speeded/sped
they have speeded/sped

ace/ere
I speed
you speed
he/she/it speeds
we speed
you speed
they speed

haya acelerado
I have speeded/sped
you have speeded/sped
he/she/it has speeded/sped
we have speeded/sped
you have speeded/sped
they have speeded/sped

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

acelerara o ace/erase
I speeded/sped
you speeded/sped
he/she/it speeded/sped
we speeded/sped
you speeded/sped
they speeded/sped

hubiera o hubiese acelerado

I had speeded/sped
you had speeded/sped
he/she/it had speeded/sped
we had speeded/sped
you had speeded/sped
they had speeded/sped

aceleraba/acelere
I speeded/sped
you speeded/sped
he/she/it speeded/sped
we speeded/sped
you speeded/sped
they speeded/sped

Future
acelerare
I shall/will speed
you will speed
he/she/it will speed
we shall/will speed
you will speed
they will speed

habia/hube acelerado
I had speeded/sped
you had speeded/sped
he/she/it had speeded/sped
we had speeded/sped
you had speeded/sped
they had speeded/sped

Future perfect
habre acelerado
I shall/will have speeded/sped
you will have speeded/sped
he/she/it will have speeded/
sped
we shall/will have speeded/
sped
you will have speeded/sped
they will have speeded/sped

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
aceleraria
I should/would speed
you would speed
he/she/it would speed
we should/would
speed
you would speed
they would speed

122

Perfect
habria acelerado
I should/would have speeded/sped
you would have speeded/sped
he/she/it would have speeded/sped
we should/would have speeded/
sped
you would have speeded/sped
they would have speeded/sped

I m p e r a t i v e

let me speed
speed
let him/her/it speed
let us (let's) speed
speed
let them speed
I m p e r s o n a l

no existe (dejame acelerar)

ace/era tu
ace/ere el/ella/ello
ace/eremos nosotros
acelerad vosotros
ace/eren e//os
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

acelerar
to speed

haber acelerado
to have speeded/sped

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

acelerando
speeding

habiendo acelerado
having speeded/sped

Participle

Perfect Participle

acelerado
speeded/sped

habiendo acelerado
having speeded/sped
Stanley

SPELL - SPELLED/SPELT SPELLED/SPELT

DELETKEAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya deletreado

deletreo

he deletreado

deletree

I spell

I have spelled/spelt

I spell

I have spelled/spelt

you spell

you have spelled/spelt

you spell

you have spelled/spelt

he/she/it spells

he/she/it has spelled/spelt

he/she/it spells

he/she/it has spelled/spelt

we spell

we have spelled/spelt

we spell

we have spelled/spelt

you spell

you have spelled/spelt

you spell

you have spelled/spelt

they spell

they have spelled/spelt

they spell

they have spelled/spelt

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

deletreaba/deletree

habia/hube deletreado

deletreara o deletrease

I spelled/spelt

I had spelled/spelt

I spelled/spelt

hubiera o hubiese deletreado

I had spelled/spelt

you spelled/spelt

you had spelled/spelt

you spelled/spelt

you had spelled/spelt

he/she/it spelled/spelt

he/she/it had spelled/spelt

he/she/it spelled/spelt

he/she/it had spelled/spelt

we spelled/spelt

we had spelled/spelt

we spelled/spelt

we had spelled/spelt

you spelled/spelt

you had spelled/spelt

you spelled/spelt

you had spelled/spelt

they spelled/spelt

they had spelled/spelt

they spelled/spelt

they had spelled/spelt

Future
deletreare

Future perfect
habre deletreado

I m p e r a t i v e

I shall/will spell

I shall/will have spelled/spelt

let me spell

you will spell

you will have spelled/spelt

spell

deletrea tu

he/she/it wil spell

he/she/it will have spelled/spelt

let him/her/it spell

deletree el/ella/ello

we shall/will spell

we shall/will have spelled/spelt

let us (let's) spell

deletreemos nosotros

you will spell

you will have spelled/spelt

spell

deletread vosotros

they will spell

they will have spelled/spelt

let them spell

deletreen ellos

C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
deletrearia
I should/would spell
you would spell
he/she/it would spell
we should/would spell
you would spell
they would spell
Stanley

Perfect
habria deletreado
I should/would have spelled/
spelt
you would have spelled/spelt
he/she/it would have spelled/
spelt
we should/would have spelled/
spelt
you would have spelled/spelt
they would have spelled/spelt

I m p e r s o n a l
Infinitive

no existe (dejame deletrear)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

deletrear

haber deletreado

to spell

to have spelled/spelt

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

deletreando

habiendo deletreado

spelling

having spelled/spelt

Participle

Perfect Participle

deletreado

habiendo deletreado

spelled/spelt

having spelled/spelt

123

SPEND SPENT - SPENT

PASAR,

GASTAR

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

gasto
I spend
you spend
he/she/it spends
we spend
you spend
they spend

he gastado
I have spent
you have spent
he/she/it has spent
we have spent
you have spent
they have spent

gaste
I spend
you spend
he/she/it spends
we spend
you spend
they spend

haya gastado
I have spent
you have spent
he/she/it has spent
we have spent
you have spent
they have spent

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

gastaba/gaste
I spent
you spent
he/she/it spent
we spent
you spent
they spent

habia/hube gastado
I had spent
you had spent
he/she/it had spent
we had spent
you had spent
they had spent

gastara o gastase
I spent
you spent
he/she/it spent
we spent
you spent
they spent

hubiera o hubiese gastado

I had spent
you had spent
he/she/it had spent
we had spent
you had spent
they had spent

Future

Future perfect

gastare
I shall/will spend
you will spend
he/she/it will spend
we shall/will spend
you will spend
they will spend

habra gastado
I shall/will have spent
you will have spent
he/she/it will have spent
we shall/will have spent
you will have spent
they will have spent

I m p e r a t i v e

let me spend
spend
let him/her/it spend
let us (let's) spend
spend
let them spend
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

gastaria
I should/would spend
you would spend
he/she/it would spend
we should/would spend
you would spend
they would spend

habria gastado
I should/would have spent
you would have spent
he/she/it would have spent
we should/would have spent
you would have spent
they would have spent

124

no existe (dejame gastar)

gasta tu
gaste el/ella/ello
gastemos nosotros
gastad vosofros
gasten ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

gastar
to spend

haber gastado
to have spent

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

gastando
spending

habiendo gastado
having spent

Participle

Perfect Participle

gastado
spent

habiendo gastado
having spent
Stanley

SPILL SPILLED/SPILT - SPILLED/SPILT

DERRAMAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya derramado

derramo

he derramado

derrame

I spill

I have spilled/spilt

I spill

I have spilled/spilt

you spill

you have spilled/spilt

you spill

you have spilled/spilt

he/she/it spills

he/she/it has spilled/spilt

he/she/it spills

he/she/it has spilled/spilt

we spill

we have spilled/spilt

we spill

we have spilled/spilt

you spill

you have spilled/spilt

you spill

you have spilled/spilt

they spill

they have spilled/spilt

they spill

they have spilled/spilt

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

derramaba/derrame

habia/hube derramado

derramara o derramase

I spilled/spilt

I had spilled/spilt

I spilled/spilt

I had spilled/spilt

you spilled/spilt

you had spilled/spilt

you spilled/spilt

you had spilled/spilt

hub/era o hubiese derramado

he/she/it spilled/spilt

he/she/it had spilled/spilt

he/she/it spilled/spilt

he/she/it had spilled/spilt

we spilled/spilt

we had spilled/spilt

we spilled/spilt

we had spilled/spilt

you spilled/spilt

you had spilled/spilt

you spilled/spilt

you had spilled/spilt

they spilled/spilt

they had spilled/spilt

they spilled/spilt

they had spilled/spilt

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
derramare

habre derramado

I shall/will spill

I shall/will have spilled/spilt

let me spill

you will spill

you will have spilled/spilt

spill

derrama tu

he/she/it will spill

he/she/it will have spilled/spilt

let him/her/it spill

derrame el/ella/ello

we shall/will spill

we shall/will have spilled/spilt

let us (let's) spill

derramemos nosotros

you will have spilled/spilt

spill

derramad vosotros

they will have spilled/spilt

let them spill

derramen ellos

you will spill

they will spill

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
derramaria

Infinitive
derramar

haber derramado

to spill

to have spilled/spilt

Gerund

I should/would have spilled/spilt

you would have spilled/spilt

derramando

he/she/it would spill

he/she/it would have spilled/spilt

spilling

we should/would spill

we should/would have spilled/

spilt

Stanley

Perfect Infinitive

Perfect

I should/would spill

they would spill

f o r m s

habria derramado

you would spill

you would spill

no existe (dejame derramar)

Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo derramado
having spilled/spilt
Perfect Participle

you would have spilled/spilt

derramado

habiendo derramado

they would have spilled/spilt

spilled/spilt

having spilled/spilt

125

SPIN SPAN/SPUN SPUN

GIRAR, HACER GIRAR, CENTRIFUGAR, HILAH

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

giro

he girado

gire

I spin

I have spun

I spin

I have spun

you spin

you have spun

you spin

you have spun

haya girado

he/she/it spins

he/she/it has spun

he/she/it spins

he/she/it has spun

we spin

we have spun

we spin

we have spun

you spin

you have spun

you spin

you have spun

they spin

they have spun

they spin

they have spun

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

giraba/gire

habia/hube girado

girara o girase

I span/spun

I had spun

I span/spun

I had spun

you span/spun

you had spun

you span/spun

you had spun

hubiera o hubiese girado

he/she/it span/spun

he/she/it had spun

he/she/it span/spun

he/she/it had spun

we span/spun

we had spun

we span/spun

we had spun

you span/spun

you had spun

you span/spun

you had spun

they span/spun

they had spun

they span/spun

they had spun

Future

Future perfect

girare

habre girado

I shall/will spin

I shall/will have spun

let me spin

you will have spun

spin

gira tu

he/she/it will spin

he/she/it will have spun

let him/her/it spin

gire el/ella/ello

we shall/will spin

we shall/will have spun

let us (let's) spin

giremos nosotros

you will have spun

spin

girad vosotros

they will have spun

let them spin

giren ellos

I m p e r a t i v e

you will spin

you will spin

they will spin

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

giraria

habria girado

I should/would spin

I should/would have spun

you would spin

you would have spun

he/she/it would spin

he/she/it would have spun

we should/would spin

we should/would have spun

Infinitive

no existe (dejame girar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

girar

haber girado

to spin

to have spun

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

girando

habiendo girado

spinning

having spun

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would spin

you would have spun

girado

habiendo girado

they would spin

they would have spun

spun

having spun

126

Stanley

SPIT SPAT SPAT

ESCUPIR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya escupido

escupo

he escupido

escupa

I spit

I have spat

I spit

I have spat

you spit

you have spat

you spit

you have spat

he/she/it spits

he/she/it has spat

he/she/it spits

he/she/it has spat

we spit

we have spat

we spit

we have spat

you spit

you have spat

you spit

you have spat

they spit

they have spat

they spit

they have spat

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

escupia/escupi

habia/hube escupido

escupiera o escupiese

I spat

I had spat

I spat

I had spat

you spat

you had spat

you spat

you had spat

hubiera o hubiese escupido

he/she/it spat

he/she/it had spat

he/she/it spat

he/she/it had spat

we spat

we had spat

we spat

we had spat

you spat

you had spat

you spat

you had spat

they spat

they had spat

they spat

they had spat

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
escupire

habre escupido

I shall/will spit

I shall/will have spat

let me spit

you will spit

you will have spat

spit

no existe (dejame escupir)

escupe tu

he/she/it will spit

he/she/it will have spat

let him/her/it spit

escupa el/ella/ello
escupamos nosotros

we shall/will spit

we shall/will have spat

let us (let's) spit

you will spit

you will have spat

spit

escupid vosotros

they will spit

they will have spat

let them spit

escupan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

escupiria

habria escupido

I should/would spit

I should/would have spat

you would pit

you would have spat

he/she/it would spit

he/she/it would have spat

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

escupir

haber escupido

to spit

to have spat

Gerund
escupiendo
spitting
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo escupido
having spat
Perfect Participle

we should/would spit

we should/would have spat

you would spit

you would have spat

escupido

habiendo escupido

they would spit

they would have spat

spat

having spat

Stanley

127

SPLIT SPLIT SPLIT

PARTIR, REPARTIR, ESCINDIR, DIVIDIR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

pa/to

he part/do

parta

I split

I have split

I split

I have split

you split

you have split

you split

you have split

haya part/do

he/she/it splits

he/she/it has split

he/she/it splits

he/she/it has split

we split

we have split

we split

we have split

you split

you have split

you split

you have split

they split

they have split

they split

they have split

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect
hub/era o hubiese part/do

partia/parti

habia/hube part/do

part/era o part/ese

I split

I had split

I split

I had split

you split

you had split

you split

you had split

he/she/it split

he/she/it had split

he/she/it split

he/she/it had split

we split

we had split

we split

we had split

you split

you had split

you split

you had split

they split

they had split

they split

they had split

Future

Future perfect

part/re

habre part/do

I shall/will split

I shall/will have split

let me split

no existe (dejame partir)

you will split

you will have split

split

parte tu

he/she/it will split

he/she/it will have split

let him/her/it split

parta e//e//a/e//o

we shall/will split

we shall/will have split

let us (let's) split

partamos nosotros

you will split

you will have split

split

partid vosotros

they will split

they will have split

let them split

partan e//os

I m p e r a t i v e

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

partiria

habria part/do

I should/would split

I should/would have split

you would split

you would have split

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

partir

haber part/do

to split

to have split

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

part/endo

habiendo part/do

splitting

having split

he/she/it would split

he/she/it would have split

we should/would split

we should/would have split

you would split

you would have split

part/do

habiendo partido

they would split

they would have split

split

having split

128

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

SPOIL SPOILED/SPOILT SPOILED/SPOILT

ECHAR A PERDER, ESTROPEAR, ARRUINAR,

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

CONSENTIR,

MALCRIAR

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

cons/enfo

he consentido

consienta

I spoil

I have spoiled/spoilt

I spoil

I have spoiled/spoilt

you spoil

you have spoiled/spoilt

you spoil

you have spoiled/spoilt

haya consentido

he/she/it spoils

he/she/it has spoiled/spoilt

he/she/it spoils

he/she/it has spoiled/spoilt

we spoil

we have spoiled/spoilt

we spoil

we have spoiled/spoilt

you spoil

you have spoiled/spoilt

you spoil

you have spoiled/spoilt

they spoil

they have spoiled/spoilt

they spoil

they have spoiled/spoilt

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

consentia/consenti

habia/hube consentido

consintiera o

hubiera o hubiese

I spoiled/spoilt

I had spoiled/spoilt

consintiese

consentido

you spoiled/spoilt

you had spoiled/spoilt

I spoiled/spoilt

I had spoiled/spoilt

he/she/it spoiled/spoilt

he/she/it had spoiled/spoilt

you spoiled/spoilt

you had spoiled/spoilt

we spoiled/spoilt

we had spoiled/spoilt

he/she/it spoiled/spoilt

he/she/it had spoiled/spoilt

you spoiled/spoilt

you had spoiled/spoilt

we spoiled/spoilt

we had spoiled/spoilt

they spoiled/spoilt

they had spoiled/spoilt

you spoiled/spoilt

you had spoiled/spoilt

they spoiled/spoilt

they had spoiled/spoilt

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

consentire

habre consentido

I shall/will spoil

I shall/will have spoiled/spoilt

let me spoil

no existe (dejame consentir)

you will spoil

you will have spoiled/spoilt

spoil

consiente tu

he/she/ti will spoil

he/she/it will have spoiled/spoilt

let him/her/it spoil

consienta el/ella/ello

we shall/will spoil

we shall/will have spoiled/spoilt

let us (let's) spoil

consintamos nosotros

you will spoil

you will have spoiled/spoilt

spoil

consentid vosotros

they will have spoiled/spoilt

let them spoil

consientan ellos

they will spoil

C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

I m p e r s o n a l
Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

consentiria

habria consentido

consentir

haber consentido

I should/would spoil

to spoil

to have spoiled/spoilt

we should/would
spoil

I should/would have spoiled/

spoilt
you would have spoiled/spoilt
he/she/it would have spoiled/
spoilt
we should/would have spoiled/
spoilt

you would spoil

they would spoil

you would have spoiled/spoilt

they would have spoiled/spoilt

you would spoil

he/she/it would spoil

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

consintiendo

habiendo consentido

spoiling

having spoiled/spoilt

Participle

Perfect Participle

consentido

habiendo consentido

spoiled/spoilt

having spoiled/spoilt

129

SPREAD SPREAD SPREAD

ESPARCIR

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

esparzo
I spread
you spread
he/she/it spreads
we spread
you spread
they spread

he esparcido
I have spread
you have spread
he/she/it has spread
we have spread
you have spread
they have spread

esparza
I spread
you spread
he/she/it spreads
we spread
you spread
they spread

haya esparcido
I have spread
you have spread
he/she/it has spread
we have spread
you have spread
they have spread

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

esparcia/esparci
I spread
you spread
he/she/it spread
we spread
you spread
they spread

habia/hube esparcido
I had spread
you had spread
he/she/it had spread
we had spread
you had spread
they had spread

esparciera o esparciese
I spread
you spread
he/she/it spread
we spread
you spread
they spread

hubiera o hubiese esparcido

I had spread
you had spread
he/she/it had spread
we had spread
you had spread
they had spread

Future

Future perfect

esparcire
I shall/will spread
you will spread
he/she/it will spread
we shall/will spread
you will spread
they will spread

habre esparcido
I shall/will have spread
you will have spread
he/she/it will have spread
we shall/will have spread
you will have spread
they will have spread

I m p e r a t i v e

let me spread
spread
let him/her/it spread
let us (let's) spread
spread
let them spread
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
esparciria
I should/would spread
you would spread
he/she/it would spread
we should/would spread
you would spread
they would spread

130

Perfect
habria esparcido
I should/would have spread
you would have spread
he/she/it would have spread
we should/would have spread
you would have spread
they would have spread

no existe (dejame esparcir)

esparce tu
esparza el/ella/ello
esparzamos nosotros
esparced vosotros
esparzan ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

esparcir
to spread

haber esparcido
to have spread

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

esparciendo
spreading

habiendo esparcido
having spread

Participle

Perfect Participle

esparcido
spread

habiendo esparcido
having spread
Stanley

SPRING SPRANG SPRUNG

SALTAR, SURCIR, BROTAR, NACER, BRINCAR.

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

salto

saltado

salte

I spring

I have sprung

I spring

I have sprung

you spring

you have sprung

you spring

you have sprung

haya saltado

he/she/it springs

he/she/it has sprung

he/she/it springs

he/she/it has sprung

we spring

we have sprung

we spring

we have sprung

you spring

you have sprung

you spring

you have sprung

they spring

they have sprung

they spring

they have sprung

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

saltaba/salte

habia/hube saltado

saltara o saltase

I sprang

I had sprung

I sprang

I had sprung

you sprang

you had sprung

you sprang

you had sprung

hubiera o hubiese saltado

he/she/it sprang

he/she/it had sprung

he/she/it sprang

he/she/it had sprung

we sprang

we had sprung

we sprang

we had sprung

you sprang

you had sprung

you sprang

you had sprung

they sprang

they had sprung

they sprang

they had sprung

Future

Future perfect

saltare

habre saltado

I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will spring

I shall/will have sprung

let me spring

no existe (dejame saltar)

you will spring

you will have sprung

spring

salta tu

he/she/it will have sprung

let him/her/it spring

salte el/ella/ello

we shall/will spring

we shall/will have sprung

let us (let's) spring

saltemos nosotros

you will spring

you will have sprung

spring

saltad vosotros

they will have sprung

let them spring

salten ellos

he/she/it will spring

they will spring

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

saltar

haber saltado

to spring

to have sprung

saltaria

habria saltado

I should/would spring

I should/would have sprung

you would spring

you would have sprung

he/she/it would pring

he/she/it would have sprung

we should/would spring

we should/would have sprung

you would spring

you would have sprung

saltado

habiendo saltado

they would spring

they would have sprung

sprung

having sprung

Stanley

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

saltando

habiendo saltado

springing

having sprung

Participle

Perfect Participle

131

STAND STOOD STOOD

ESTAR, PONEIt (DE PIE),

RESIST IK, INCORPORARSE.

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya incorporado

incorporo

he incorporado

incorpore

I stand

I have stood

I stand

I have stood

you stand

you have stood

you stand

you have stood

he/she/it stands

he/she/it has stood

he/she/it stands

he/she/it has stood

we stand

we have stood

we stand

we have stood

you stand

you have stood

you stand

you have stood

they stand

they have stood

they stand

they have stood

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

incorporaba/

habia/hube

incorporara I

hubiera/hubiese

incorpore

incorporado

incorporase

incorporado

I stood

I had stood

I stood

I had stood

you stood

you had stood

you stood

you had stood

he/she/it stood

he/she/it had stood

he/she/it stood

he/she/it had stood

we stood

we had stood

we stood

we had stood

you stood

you had stood

you stood

you had stood

they stood

they had stood

they stood

they had stood

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
incorporare

habre incorporare

I shall/will stand

I shall/will have stood

let me stand

no existe (dejame incorporar)

you will have stood

stand

incorpora tu

he/she/it will have stood

let him/her/it stand

incorpore el/ella/ello

we shall/will have stood

let us (let's) stand

incorporemos nosotros

you will have stood

stand

incorporad vosotros

they will have stood

let them stand

incorporen ellos

you will stand

he/she/it will stand
we shall/will stand
you will stand
they will stand

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

incorporar

haber incorporado

to stand

to have stood

incorporaria

habria incorporado

I should/would stand

I should/would have stood

you would stand

you would have stood

he/she/it would stand

he/she/it would have stood

we should/would stand

we should/would have stood

you would stand

you would have stood

incorporado

habiendo incorporado

they would stand

they would have stood

stood

having stood

132

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

incorporando

habiendo incorporado

standing

having stood

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

STEAL STOLE STOLEN

ROBAR

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

robo
I steal
you steal
he/she/it steals
we steal
you steal
they steal

he robado
I have stolen
you have stolen
he/she/it has stolen
we have stolen
you have stolen
they have stolen

robe
I steal
you steal
he/she/it steals
we steal
you steal
they steal

Past

Past perfect

Past

robaba/robe
I stole
you stole
he/she/it stole
we stole
you stole
they stole

habia/hube robado
I had stolen
you had stolen
he/she/it had stolen
we had stolen
you had stolen
they had stolen

robara o robase
I stole
you stole
he/she/it stole
we stole
you stole
they stole

Future

Future perfect

robare
I shall/will steal
you will steal
he/she/it will steal
we shall/will steal
you will steal
they will steal

habre robado
I shall/will have stolen
you will have stolen
he/she/it will have stolen
we shall/will have stolen
you will have stolen
they will have stolen

Present perfect
haya robado
I have stolen
you have stolen
he/she/it has stolen
we have stolen
you have stolen
they have stolen
Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese robado
I had stolen
you had stolen
he/she/it had stolen
we had stolen
you had stolen
they had stolen

I m p e r a t i v e

let me steal
steal
let him/her/it steal
let us (let's) steal
steal
let them steal
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

robaria
I should/would steal
you would steal
he/she/it would steal
we should/would steal
you would steal
they would steal

habria robado
I should/would have stolen
you would have stolen
he/she/it would have stolen
we should/would have stolen
you would have stolen
they would have stolen

Stanley

Infinitive

no existe (dejame robar)

roba tu
robe el/ella/ello
robemos nosotros
robad vosotros
roben ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

robar
to steal

haber robado
to have stolen

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

robando
stealing

habiendo robado
having stolen

Participle

Perfect Participle

robado
stolen

habiendo robado
having stolen

133

STICK STUCK STUCK

PEGAR, ADHERIR. COLOCAR, ATASCAR(SE), AGUANTAR, SOPORTAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

pego

he pegado

pegue

I stick

\ have stuck

I stick

I have stuck

you stick

you have stuck

you stick

you have stuck

haya pegado

he/she/it sticks

he/she/it has stuck

he/she/it sticks

he/she/it has stuck

we stick

we have stuck

we stick

we have stuck

you stick

you have stuck

you stick

you have stuck

they stick

they have stuck

they stick

they have stuck

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect
hub/era o hubiese pegado

pegaba/pegue

habia/hube pegado

pegara o pegase

I stuck

I had stuck

I stuck

I had stuck

you stuck

you had stuck

you stuck

you had stuck

he/she/it stuck

he/she/it had stuck

he/she/it stuck

he/she/it had stuck

we stuck

we had stuck

we stuck

we had stuck

you stuck

you had stuck

you stuck

you had stuck

they stuck

they had stuck

they stuck

they had stuck

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
pegare

habre pegado

I shall/will stick

I shall/will have stuck

let me stick

no existe (dejame pegar)

pega tu

you will have stuck

stick

he/she/it will stick

he/she/it will have stuck

let him/her/it stick

pegue el/ella/ello

we shall/will stick

we shall/will have stuck

let us (let's) stick

peguemos nosotros

you will stick

you will have stuck

stick

pegad vosotros

they will have stuck

let them stick

peguen ellos

you will stick

they will stick

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive
pegar
to stick

pegaria

habria pegado

I should/would stick

I should/would have stuck

you would stick

you would have stuck

he/she/it would stick

he/she/it would have stuck

Gerund
pegando
sticking
Participle

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
haber pegado
to have stuck
Perfect Gerund
habiendo pegado
having stuck
Perfect Participle

we should/would stick

we should/would have stuck

you would stick

you would have stuck

pegado

habiendo pegado

they would stick

they would have stuck

stuck

having stuck

134

Stanley

STING STUNG STUNG

PICAR MORDER

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present perfect

p/co
I sting
you sting
he/she/it stings
we sting
you sting
they sting

he picado
I have stung
you have stung
he/she/it has stung
we have stung
you have stung
they have stung

Past
picaba/pique
I stung
you stung
he/she/it stung
we stung
you stung
they stung

Future
picare
I shall/will sting
you will sting
he/she/it will sting
we shall/will sting
you will sting
they will sting

Past perfect
habia/hube picado
I had stung
you had stung
he/she/it had stung
we had stung
you had stung
they had stung

Future perfect
habre picado
I shall/will have stung
you will have stung
he/she/it will have stung
we shall/will have stung
you will have stung
they will have stung

Present
pique
I sting
you sting
he/she/it stings
we sting
you sting
they sting

Present
picaria
I should/would sting
you would sting
he/she/it would sting
we should/would sting
you would sting
they would sting
Stanley

Perfect
habria picado
I should/would have stung
you would have stung
he/she/it would have stung
we should/would have stung
you would have stung
they would have stung

haya picado
I have stung
you have stung
he/she/it has stung
we have stung
you have stung
they have stung

Past

Past perfect

picara o picase
I stung
you stung
he/she/it stung
we stung
you stung
they stung

hubiera o hubiese picado

I had stung
you had stung
he/she/it had stung
we had stung
you had stung
they had stung

I m p e r a t i v e

let me sting
sting
let him/her/it sting
let us (let's) sting
sting
let them sting
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present perfect

Infinitive
picar
to sting
Gerund

no existe (dejame picar)

pica tu
pique el/ella/ello
piquemos nosotros
plead vosotros
piquen ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive
haber picado
to have stung
Perfect Gerund

picando
stinging

habiendo picado
having stung

Participle

Perfect Participle

picado
stung

habiendo picado
having stung

135

STINK STANK STUNK

APESTAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya apestado

apesto

he apestado

apeste

I stink

I have stunk

I stink

I have stunk

you stink

you have stunk

you stink

you have stunk

he/she/it stinks

he/she/it has stunk

he/she/it stinks

he/she/it has stunk

we stink

we have stunk

we stink

we have stunk

you stink

you have stunk

you stink

you have stunk

they stink

they have stunk

they stink

they have stunk

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

apestaba/apeste

habia/hube apestado

apestara o apestase

I stank

I had stunk

I stank

hubiera o hubiese apestado

I had stunk

you stank

you had stunk

you stank

you had stunk

he/she/it stank

he/she/it had stunk

he/she/it stank

he/she/it had stunk

we stank

we had stunk

we stank

we had stunk

you stank

you had stunk

you stank

you had stunk

they stank

they had stunk

they stank

they had stunk

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

apestare

habre apestado

I shall/will stink

I shall/will have stunk

let me stink

you will have stunk

stink

apesta tu

he/she/it will stink

he/she/it will have stunk

let him/her/it stink

apeste el/ella/ello

we shall/will stink

we shall/will have stunk

let us (let's) stink

apestemos nosotros

you will stink

you will have stunk

stink

apestad vosotros

they will stink

they will have stunk

let them stink

apesf.cn ellos

you will stink

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

apestaria

habria apestado

I should/would stink

I should/would have stunk

you would stink

you would have stunk

he/she/it would stink

he/she/it would have stunk

we should/would stink

we should/would have stunk

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

apestar

haber apestado

to stink

to have stunk

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

apestando

habiendo apestado

stinking

having stunk

Participle

you would stink

you would have stunk

apestado

they would stink

they would have stunk

stunk

136

no existe (dejame apestar)

Perfect Participle
habiendo apestado
having stunk
Stanley

STREW STREWED STREWED/STREWN

ESPARCIR, DERRAMAR

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya esparcido

esparzo

he esparcido

esparza

I strew

I have strewed/strewn

I strew

I have strewed/strewn

you strew

you have strewed/strewn

you strew

you have strewed/strewn

he/she/it strews

he/she/it has strewed/strewn

he/she/it strews

he/she/it has strewed/strewn

we strew

we have strewed/strewn

we strew

we have strewed/strewn

you strew

you have strewed/strewn

you strew

you have strewed/strewn

they strew

they have strewed/strewn

they strew

they have strewed/strewn

Past

Past perfect

esparcia/esparci
I strewed

habia/hube esparcido

you strewed
he/she/it strewed

you had strewed/strewn

we strewed

we had strewed/strewn

you strewed
they strewed

you had strewed/strewn

Future

I had strewed/strewn

he/she/it had strewed/strewn

they had strewed/strewn

habre esparcido

I shall/will strew
you will strew
he/she/it will strew

I shall/will have strewed/strewn

you will have strewed/strewn

we shall/will strew

we shall/will have strewed/

you will strew

you will have strewed/strewn

they will strew

they will have strewed/strewn

he/she/it will have strewed/

strewn

strewn

C o n d i t i o n a l

esparciria
I should/would strew

Stanley

I strewed

strewed| had strewed/strewn

you strewed

you had strewed/strewn

he/she/it strewed

he/she/it had strewed/strewn

we strewed

we had strewed/strewn

you strewed

you had strewed/strewn

they strewed

they had strewed/strewn

I m p e r a t i v e
let me strew
strew

no existe (dejame esparcir)

esparce tu

strew

esparza el
esparzamos nosotros
esparced vosotros

let them strew

esparzan ellos

let him/her/it strew

let us (let's) strew

I m p e r s o n a l

Infinitive
habria esparcido
I should/would have strewed/
you would have strewed/strewn
he/she/it would have strewed/
strewn

we should/would
strew
you would strew
they would strew

esparciera o esparciese hubiera o hubiese esparcidc

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

Perfect

strewn

you would strew

he/she/it would strew

Past perfect

Future perfect

esparcire

Present

Past

we should/would have strewed/

esparcir
to strew
Gerund
esparciendo
strewing

Participle

haber esparcido
to have strewed/strewn
Perfect Gerund
habiendo esparcido
having strewed/strewn
Perfect Participle

strewn
you would have strewed/strewn

esparcido

habiendo esparcido

they would have strewed/strewn

strewed/strewn

having strewed/strewn

137

STRIDE STRODE

STRIDDEN

DAK ZANCADAS

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

doy zancadas

he dado zancadas

de zancadas

I stride

I have stridden

I stride

haya dado zancadas

I have stridden

you stride

you have stridden

you stride

you have stridden

he/she/it strides

he/she/it has stridden

he/she/it strides

he/she/it has stridden

we stride

we have stridden

we stride

we have stridden

you stride

you have stridden

you stride

you have stridden

they stride

they have stridden

they stride

they have stridden

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

daba/di zancadas

habia/hube dado zancadas

diera o diese

hubiera o hubiese dado

I strode

I had stridden

zancadas

zancadas

you strode

you had stridden

I strode

I had stridden

he/she/it strode

he/she/it had stridden

you strode

you had stridden

we strode

we had stridden

he/she/it strode

he/she/it had stridden

you strode

you had stridden

we strode

we had stridden

they strode

they had stridden

you strode

you had stridden

they strode

they had stridden

Future

Future perfect

dare zancadas

habia/hube dado zancadas

I shall/will stride

I shall/will have stridden

you will stride

you will have stridden

he/she/it will stride

he/she/it will have stridden

we shall/will stride

we shall/will have stridden

you will stride

you will have stridden

they will stride

they will have stridden

I m p e r a t i v e
let me stride
stride
let him/her/it stride
let us (let's) stride
stride
let them stride

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

daria zancadas

habria dado zancadas

I should/would stride

I should/would have stridden

you would stride

you would have stridden

he/she/it would stride

he/she/it would have stridden

we should/would stride

we should/would have stridden

Infinitive

no existe (dejame dar

zancadas)
da tu zancadas
de zancadas el/ella/ello
demos zancadas nosotros
dad zancadas vosotros
den zancadas ellos

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

dar zancadas

haber dado zancadas

to stride

to have stridden

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

dando zancadas
striding
Participle

habiendo dado zancadas

having stridden
Perfect Participle

you would stride

you would have stridden

dado zancadas

habiendo dado zancadas

they would stride

they would have stridden

stridden

having stridden

138

Stanley

STRIKE STRUCK - STRUCK

GOLPEAR HACER HUELGA

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya go/peado

go/peo

he go/peado

go/pee

I strike

I have struck

I strike

I have struck

you strike

you have struck

you strike

you have struck

he/she/it strikes

he/she/it has struck

he/she/it strikes

he/she/it has struck

we strike

we have struck

we strike

we have struck

you strike

you have struck

you strike

you have struck

they strike

they have struck

they strike

they have struck

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

go/peaba/go/pee

habia/hube go/peado

go/peara o go/pease

I struck

I had struck

I struck

I had struck

you struck

you had struck

you struck

you had struck

hub/era o hubiese go/peado

he/she/it struck

he/she/it had struck

he/she/it struck

he/she/it had struck

we struck

we had struck

we struck

we had struck

you struck

you had struck

you struck

you had struck

they struck

they had struck

they struck

they had struck

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

go/peare

habre go/peado
no existe (dejame golpear)

I shall/will strike

I shall/will have struck

let me strike

you will strike

you will have struck

strike

go/pea tu

he/she/it will strike

he/she/it will have struck

let him/her/it strike

go/pee e//e//a/e//o

we shall/will strike

we shall/will have struck

let us (let's) strike

go/peemos nosotros

you will strike

you will have struck

strike

go/pead vosofros

they will have struck

let them strike

golpeen e//os

they will strike

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
go/pearia

Perfect
habria go/peado

I should/would strike

I should/would have struck

you would strike

you would have struck

he/she/it would strike

he/she/it would have struck

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

golpear

haber go/peado

to strike
Gerund

go/peando
striking
Participle

to have struck
Perfect Gerund
habiendo go/peado
having struck
Perfect Participle

we should/would strike

we should/would have struck

you would strike

you would have struck

go/peado

habiendo go/peado

they would strike

they would have struck

struck

having struck

Stanley

139

STRING STRUNG STRUNG

PONER CUERDAS, ENCORDAR, COLCAR, ENSARTAR, ENHEBRAR.
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

pongo cuerda

he puesto cuerda

ponga cuerda

I string

I have strung

I string

haya puesto cuerda

I have strung

you string

you have strung

you string

you have strung

he/she/it strings

he/she/it has strung

he/she/it strings

he/she/it has strung

we string

we have strung

we string

we have strung

you string

you have strung

you string

you have strung

they string

they have strung

they string

they have strung

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

ponia/puse cuerda

habia/hube puesto cuerda

pus/era o pusiese

hubiera o hubiese puesto

I strung

I had strung

cuerda

cuerda

you strung

you had strung

I strung

I had strung

he/she/it strung

he/she/it had strung

you strung

you had strung

we strung

we had strung

he/she/it strung

he/she/it had strung

you strung

you had strung

we strung

we had strung

they strung

they had strung

you strung

you had strung

they strung

they had strung

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
pondre cuerda

habre puesto cuerda

I shall/will string

I shall/will have strung

let me string

no existe (dejame poner cuerda)

pon cuerda tu
ponga cuerda el/ella/ello

you will have strung

string

he/she/it will string

he/she/it will have strung

let him/her/it string

we shall/will string

we shall/will have strung

let us (let's) string

pongamos cuerda nosotros

you will string

you will have strung

string

poned cuerda vosotros

they will string

they will have strung

let them string

pongan cuerda e//os

you will string

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

pondria cuerda

habria puesto cuerda

I should/would string

I should/would have strung

you would string

you would have strung

he/she/it would string

he/she/it would have strung

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

poner cuerda

haber puesto cuerda

to string

to have strung

Gerund
pon/endo cuerda
stringing

Perfect Gerund
habiendo puesto cuerda
having strung

we should/would string

we should/would have strung

Participle

you would string

you would have strung

puesto cuerda

habiendo puesto cuerda

they would string

they would have strung

strung

having strung

140

Perfect Participle

Stanley

STRIVE - STROVE STRIVEN

ESFORZARSE, LUCHAR POR ALGO.

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

me esfuerzo

me he esforzado

me esfuerce

I strive

I have striven

I strive

I have striven

you strive

you have striven

you strive

you have striven

me haya esforzado

he/she/it strives

he/she/it has striven

he/she/it strives

he/she/it has striven

we strive

we have striven

we strive

we have striven

you strive

you have striven

you strive

you have striven

they strive

they have striven

they strive

they have striven

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

esforzaba

me habia/hube esforzado

me esforzara o

me hubiera o hubiese

I strove

I had striven

esforzase

esforzado

you strove

you had striven

I strove

I had striven

he/she/it strove

he/she/it had striven

you strove

you had striven

we strove

we had striven

he/she/it strove

he/she/it had striven

you strove

you had striven

we strove

we had striven

they strove

they had striven

you strove

you had striven

they strove

they had striven

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
me esforzare

me habre esfozado

I shall/will strive

I shall/will have striven

let me strive

you will have striven

strive

esfuerzate tu

he/she/it will strive

he/she/it will have striven

let him/her/it strive

esfuercese el/ella/ello

we shall/will strive

we shall/will have striven

let us (let's) strive

esforcemonos nosotros

you will strive

you will have striven

strive

esforzaos vosotros

they will strive

they will have striven

let them strive

esfuercen ellos

you will strive

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

me esforzaria

me habria esforzado

I should/would strive

I should/would have striven

you would strive

you would have striven

Infinitive

no existe (dejame esforzarme)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

esforzarse

haberse esforzado

to strive

to have striven

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

esforzandose

habiendose esforzado

striving

having striven

he/she/it would strive

he/she/it would have striven

we should/would strive

we should/would have striven

you would strive

you would have striven

esforzado

habiendose esforzado

they would strive

they would have striven

striven

having striven

Stanley

Participle

Perfect Participle

141

SWEAR SWORE - SWORN

JURAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

juro

he jurado

jure

I swear

I have sworn

I swear

you swear

you have sworn

you swear

Present perfect
haya jurado
'

I have sworn
you have sworn

he/she/it swears

he/she/it has sworn

he/she/it swears

he/she/it has sworn

we swear

we have sworn

we swear

we have sworn

you swear

you have sworn

you swear

you have sworn

they swear

they have sworn

they swear

they have sworn

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

juraba/jure

habia/hube jurado

jurara o jurase

I swore

I had sworn

I swore

hubiera o hubiese jurado

I had sworn

you swore

you had sworn

you swore

you had sworn

he/she/it swore

he/she/it had sworn

he/she/it swore

he/she/it had sworn

we swore

we had sworn

we swore

we had sworn

you swore

you had sworn

you swore

you had sworn

they swore

they had sworn

they swore

they had sworn

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

jurare

habre jurado

I shall/will swear

I shall/will have sworn

let me swear

no existe (dejame jurar)

you will swear

you will have sworn

swear

jura tu

he/she/it will swear

he/she/it will have sworn

let him/her/it swear

jure el/ella/ello

we shall/will swear

we shall/will have sworn

let us (let's) swear

juremos nosotros

you will swear

you will have sworn

swear

jurad vosotros

they will have sworn

let them swear

juren ellos

they will swear

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

juraria

habria jurado

I should/would swear

I should/would have sworn

you would swear

you would have sworn

he/she/it would swear

he/she/it would have sworn

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

jurar

haber jurado

to swear

to have sworn

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

jurando

habiendo jurado

swearing

having sworn

we should/would swear we should/would have sworn

Participle

you would swear

you would have sworn

jurado

habiendo jurado

they would have sworn

sworn

having sworn

they would swear

142

Perfect Participle

Stanley

SWEEP SWEPT SWEPT

BARRER

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

barn

he barrido

barra

I sweep

I have swept

I sweep

I have swept

you sweep

you have swept

you sweep

you have swept

haya barrido

he/she/it sweeps

he/she/it has swept

he/she/it sweeps

he/she/it has swept

we sweep

we have swept

we sweep

we have swept

you sweep

you have swept

you sweep

you have swept

they sweep

they have swept

they sweep

they have swept

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese barrido

barria/barri

habia/hube barrido

barriera o barriese

I swept

I had swept

I swept

I had swept

you swept

you had swept

you swept

you had swept

he/she/it swept

he/she/it had swept

he/she/it swept

he/she/it had swept

we swept

we had swept

we swept

we had swept

you swept

you had swept

you swept

you had swept

they swept

they had swept

they swept

they had swept

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
barrere

habre barrido

I shall/will sweep

I shall/will have swept

let me sweep

you will sweep

you will have swept

sweep

barre tu

he/she/it will sweep

he/she/it will have swept

let him/her/it sweep

barra el/ella/ello

we shall/will sweep

we shall/will have swept

let us (let's) sweep

barramos nosotros

you will sweep

you will have swept

sweep

barred vosotros

they will have swept

let them sweep

barran ellos

they will sweep

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

barreria

habria barrido

I should/would sweep

I should/would have swept

you would sweep

you would have swept

he/she/it would sweep

he/she/it would have swept

Infinitive

no existe (dejame barrer)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

barrer

haber barrido

to sweep

to have swept

Gerund
barriendo
sweeping
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo barrido
having swept
Perfect Participle

we should/would sweep

we should/would have swept

you would sweep

you would have swept

barrido

habiendo barrido

they would sweep

they would have swept

swept

having swept

Stanley

143

SWELL SWELLED - SWOLLEN

HINCHAR, INFLAMAR
I n d i c a t i v e

Present

Present perfect

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present

Present perfect
haya inflamado

inflamo

he inflamado

inflame

I swell

I have swollen

I swell

I have swollen

you swell

you have swollen

you swell

you have swollen

he/she/it swells

he/she/it has swollen

he/she/it swells

he/she/it has swollen

we swell

we have swollen

we swell

we have swollen

you swell

you have swollen

you swell

you have swollen

they swell

they have swollen

they swell

they have swollen

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese inflamado

inflamaba/inflame

habia/hube inflamado

inflamara o inflamase

I swelled

I had swollen

I swelled

I had swollen

you swelled

you had swollen

you swelled

you had swollen

he/she/it swelled

he/she/it had swollen

he/she/it swelled

he/she/it had swollen

we swelled

we had swollen

we swelled

we had swollen

you swelled

you had swollen

you swelled

you had swollen

they swelled

they had swollen

they swelled

they had swollen

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

inflamare

habre inflamado

I shall/will swell

I shall/will have swollen

let me swell

no existe (dejame inflamar)

you will have swollen

swell

inflama tu

he/she/it will have swollen

let him/her/it swell

inflame el/ella/ello

we shall/will have swollen

let us (let's) swell

inflamemos nosotros

you will have swollen

swell

inflamad vosotros

they will have swollen

let them swell

inflamen ellos

you will swell

he/she/it will swell
we shall/will swell
you will swell
they will swell

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

inflamar

haber inflamado

to swell

to have swollen

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

inflamaria

habria inflado

I should/would swell

I should/would have swollen

you would swell

you would have swollen

he/she/it would swell

he/she/it would have swollen

we should/would swell

we should/would have swollen

you would swell

you would have swollen

inflamado

habiendo inflamado

they would swell

they would have swollen

swollen

having swollen

144

inflamando

habiendo inflamado

swelling

having swollen

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

SWIM SWAM SWUM

NADAR

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

nado
I swim
you swim
he/she/it swims
we swim
you swim
they swim

he nadado
I have swum
you have swum
he/she/it has swum
we have swum
you have swum
they have swum

nade
I swim
you swim
he/she/it swims
we swim
you swim
they swim

haya nadado
I have swum
you have swum
he/she/it has swum
we have swum
you have swum
they have swum

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

nadaba/nade
I swam
you swam
he/she/it swam
we swam
you swam
they swam

habia/hube nadado
I had swum
you had swum
he/she/it had swum
we had swum
you had swum
they had swum

nadara o nadase
I swam
you swam
he/she/it swam
we swam
you swam
they swam

hub/era o hubiese nadado

I had swum
you had swum
he/she/it had swum
we had swum
you had swum
they had swum

Future

Future perfect

nadare
I shall/will swim
you will swim
he/she/it will swim
we shall/will swim
you will swim
they will swim

habre nadado
I shall/will have swum
you will have swum
he/she/it will have swum
we shall/will have swum
you will have swum
they will have swum

I m p e r a t i v e

let me swim
swim
let him/her/it swim
let us (let's) swim
swim
let them swim
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

nadaria
I should/would swim
you would swim
he/she/it would swim
we should/would swim
you would swim
they would swim

habria nadado
I should/would have swum
you would have swum
he/she/it would have swum
we should/would have swum
you would have swum
they would have swum

Stanley

no existe (dejame nadar)

nada tu
nade el/ella/ello
nademos nosotros
nadad vosotros
naden e//os
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

nadar
to swim

habernadado
to have swum

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

nadando
swimming

habiendo nadado
having swum

Participle

Perfect Participle

nadado
swum

habiendo nadado
having swum

145

SWING - SWUNG SWUNG

COLUMPIARSE,

COLGAR, BALANCEARSE

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

columpio

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

he columpiado

co/ump/e

I swing

I have swung

I swing

I have swung

you swing

you have swung

you swing

you have swung

haya co/ump/ado

he/she/it swings

he/she/it has swung

he/she/it swings

he/she/it has swung

we swing

we have swung

we swing

we have swung

you swing

you have swung

you swing

you have swung

they swing

they have swung

they swing

they have swung

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

co/ump/aba/co/ump/e habia/hube co/ump/ado

co/ump/ara o

hub/era o hubiese

I swung

I had swung

columpiase

co/ump/ado

you swung

you had swung

I swung

I had swung

he/she/it swung

he/she/it had swung

you swung

you had swung

we swung

we had swung

he/she/it swung

he/she/it had swung

you swung

you had swung

we swung

we had swung

they swung

they had swung

you swung

you had swung

they swung

they had swung

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

co/ump/are

habre co/ump/ado

I shall/will swing

I shall/will have swung

let me swing

you will have swung

swing

co/ump/'a tu

he/she/it will swing

he/she/it will have swung

let him/her/it swing

co/ump/e el/ella/ello

we shall/will swing

we shall/will have swung

let us (let's) swing

columpiemos nosotros

you will swing

you will have swung

swing

co/ump/ad vosotros

they will swing

they will have swung

let them swing

co/ump/en e//os

you will swing

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

co/ump/ar/a

habria co/ump/ado

I should/would swing

I should/would have swung

you would swing

you would have swung

he/she/it would swing

he/she/it would have swung

infinitive

no existe (dejame columpiar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

columpiar

haber co/ump/ado

to swing

to have swung

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

co/ump/ando

habiendo co/ump/ado

swinging

having swung

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would swing

we should/would have swung

you would swing

you would have swung

co/ump/ado

habiendo co/ump/ado

they would swing

they would have swung

swung

having swung

146

Stanley

TAKE - TOOK TAKEN

COGER,

TOMAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

cojo

he cog/do

co/a

I take

I have taken

I take

I have taken

you take

you have taken

you take

you have taken

haya cog/do

he/she/it takes

he/she/it has taken

he/she/it takes

he/she/it has taken

we take

we have taken

we take

we have taken

you take

you have taken

you take

you have taken

they take

they have taken

they take

they have taken

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

cog/a/cog/

habia/hube cog/do

cog/era/cog/ese

I took

I had taken

I took

I had taken

you took

you had taken

you took

you had taken

hubiera/hubiese cog/do

he/she/it took

he/she/it had taken

he/she/it took

he/she/it had taken

we took

we had taken

we took

we had taken

you took

you had taken

you took

you had taken

they took

they had taken

they took

they had taken

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

cogere

habre cog/do

I shall/will take

I shall/will have taken

let me take

you will take

you will have taken

take

coge tu

he/she/it will take

he/she/it will have taken

let him/her/it take

coja el/ella/ello

we shall/will take

we shall/will have taken

let us (let's) take

cojamos nosotros

you will take

you will have taken

take

coged vosofros

they will take

they will have taken

let them take

cojan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

cogeria

habria cog/do

I should/would take

I should/would have taken

you would take

you would have taken

he/she/it would take

he/she/it would have taken

Infinitive

no existe (dejame cogerj

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

coger

haber cog/do

to take

to have taken

Gerund
cog/endo
taking
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo cog/do
having taken
Perfect Participle

we should/would take

we should/would have taken

you would take

you would have taken

cog/do

habiendo cog/do

they would take

they would have taken

taken

having taken

Stanley

147

TEACH TAUGHT TAUGHT

ENSENAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya ensenado

enseho

he ensenado

ensehe

I teach

I have taught

I teach

I have taught

you teach

you have taught

you teach

you have taught

he/she/it teaches

he/she/it has taught

he/she/it teaches

he/she/it has taught

we teach

we have taught

we teach

we have taught

you teach

you have taught

you teach

you have taught

they teach

they have taught

they teach

they have taught

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

ensenaba/ensene

habia/hube ensenado

ensenara o ensenase

I taught

I had taught

I taught

hubiera o hubiese ensenado

I had taught

you taught

you had taught

you taught

you had taught

he/she/it taught

he/she/it had taught

he/she/it taught

he/she/it had taught

we taught

we had taught

we taught

we had taught

you taught

you had taught

you taught

you had taught

they taught

they had taught

they taught

they had taught

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

ensenare

habre ensenado

I shall/will teach

I shall/will have taught

let me teach

you will have taught

teach

enseha tu

let him/her/it teach

ensene el/ella/ello
ensenemos nosotros

you will teach

no existe (dejame ensenar)

he/she/it will teach

he/she/it will have taught

we shall/will teach

we shall/will have taught

let us (let's) teach

you will teach

you will have taught

teach

ensehad vosotros

they will teach

they will have taught

let them teach

ensenen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

ensenar

haber ensenado

to teach

to have taught

ensenaria

habria ensenado

I should/would teach

I should/would have taught

you would teach

you would have taught

he/she/it would teach

he/she/it would have taught

we should/would teach

we should/would have taught

you would teach

you would have taught

ensenado

habiendo ensenado

they would teach

they would have taught

taught

having taught

148

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

ensenando

habiendo ensenado

teaching

having taught

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

TEAR - TORE TORN

DESGARRAR, ARRANCAR, RASGAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

desgarro

he arrancado

desgarre

I tear

I have torn

I tear

I have torn

you tear

you have torn

you tear

you have torn

haya arrancado

he/she/it tears

he/she/it has torn

he/she/it tears

he/she/it has torn

we tear

we have torn

we tear

we have torn

you tear

you have torn

you tear

you have torn

they tear

they have torn

they tear

they have torn

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

arrancaba/arranque

habia/hube arrancado

arrancara o arrancase

I tore

I had torn

I tore

hubiera o hubiese arrancado

I had torn

you tore

you had torn

you tore

you had torn

he/she/it tore

he/she/it had torn

he/she/it tore

he/she/it had torn

we tore

we had torn

we tore

we had torn

you tore

you had torn

you tore

you had torn

they tore

they had torn

they tore

they had torn

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
arrancare

habre arrancado

I shall/will tear

I shall/will have torn

let me tear

you will tear

you will have torn

tear

desgarra tu

he/she/it will tear

he/she/it will have torn

let him/her/it tear

desgarre el/ella/ello

we shall/will tear

we shall/will have torn

let us (let's) tear

desgarremos nosotros

you will have torn

tear

desgarrad vosotros

they will have torn

let them tear

desgarren ellos

you will tear

they will tear

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

arrancaria

habria arrancado

I should/would tear

I should/would have torn

you would tear

you would have torn

he/she/it would tear

he/she/it would have torn

we should/would tear

we should/would have torn

Infinitive

no existe (dejame desgarrar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

desgarrar

haber desgarrado

to tear

to have torn

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

desgarrando

habiendo desgarrado

tearing

having torn

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would tear

you would have torn

desgarrado

habiendo desgarrado

they would tear

they would have torn

torn

having torn

Stanley

149

TELL TOLD TOLD

DECIR, CONTAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

digo

he dicho

diga

I tell

I have told

I tell

haya dicho
I have told

you tell

you have told

you tell

you have told

he/she/it tells

he/she/it has told

he/she/it tells

he/she/it has told

we tell

we have told

we tell

we have told

you tell

you have told

you tell

you have told

they tell

they have told

they tell

they have told

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

decia/dije

habia/hube dicho

dijera/dijese

I told

I had told

I told

hubiera/hubiese dicho
I had told

you told

you had told

you told

you had told

he/she/it told

he/she/it had told

he/she/it told

he/she/it had told

we told

we had told

we told

we had told

you told

you had told

you told

you had told

they told

they had told

they told

they had told

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
dire

habre dicho

I shall/will tell

I shall/will have told

let me tell

you will have told

tell

di tu

he/she/it will tell

he/she/it will have told

let him/her/it tell

diga el/ella/ello

we shall/will tell

we shall/will have told

let us (let's) tell

digamos nosotros

you will have told

tell

decid vosotros

they will have told

let them tell

digan ellos

you will tell

you will tell

they will tell

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

no existe (dejame decir)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

decir

haber dicho

to tell

to have told

diria

habria dicho

I should/would tell

I should/would have told

you would tell

you would have told

he/she/it would tell

he/she/it would have told

we should/would tell

we should/would have told

you would tell

you would have told

dicho

habiendo dicho

they would tell

they would have told

told

having told

150

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

diciendo

habiendo dicho

telling

having told

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

THINK THOUGHT THOUGHT

PENSAR, CREER

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

creo

he ere/do

crea

I think

I have thought

I think

I have thought

you think

you have thought

you think

you have thought

haya ere/do

he/she/it thinks

he/she/it has thought

he/she/it thinks

he/she/it has thought

we think

we have thought

we think

we have thought

you think

you have thought

you think

you have thought

they think

they have thought

they think

they have thought

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

cre/a/cre/

habia/hube ere/do

creyera o creyese

I thought

I had thought

I thought

I had thought

you thought

you had thought

you thought

you had thought

hub/era o hubiese ere/do

he/she/it thought

he/she/it had thought

he/she/it thought

he/she/it had thought

we thought

we had thought

we thought

we had thought

you thought

you had thought

you thought

you had thought

they thought

they had thought

they thought

they had thought

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

creere

habre ere/do

I shall/will think

I shall/will have thought

let me think

no existe (dejame creer)

you will have thought

think

cree tu

he/she/it will have thought

let him/her/it think

crea el/ella/ello

we shall/will think

we shall/will have thought

let us (let's) think

creamos nosotros

you will think

you will have thought

think

creed vosotros

they will have thought

let them think

crean ellos

you will think

he/she/it will think

they will think

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

creer

haber ere/do

to think

to have thought

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

ere/do

habiendo ere/do

thinking

having thought

creer/a

habria ere/do

I should/would think

I should/would have thought

you would think

you would have thought

he/she/it would think

he/she/it would have thought

we should/would think

we should/would have thought

you would think

you would have thought

ere/do

habiendo ere/do

they would think

they would have thought

thought

having thought

Stanley

Participle

Perfect Participle

151

THRIVE THROVE/THRIVED THRIVEN

PROSPERAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

prospero

he prosperado

prospere

I thrive

I have thrived/thriven

I thive

haya prosperado
I have thrived/thriven

you thrive

you have thrived/thriven

you thrive

you have thrived/thriven

he/she/it thrives

he/she/it has thrived/thriven

he/she/it thrives

he/she/it has thrived/thriven

we thrive

we have thrived/thriven

we thrive

we have thrived/thriven

you thrive

you have thrived/thriven

you thrive

you have thrived/thriven

they thrive

they have thrived/thriven

they thrive

they have thrived/thriven

Past perfect

Past

Past

Past perfect

prosperaba/prospere

habia/hube prosperado

prosperara o

hubiera o hubiese

I thrived/throve

I had thrived/thriven

prosperase

prosperado

you thrived/throve

you had thrived/thriven

I thrived/throve

I had thrived/thriven

he/she/it thrived/throve

he/she/it had thrived/thriven

you thrived/throve

you had thrived/thriven

we thrived/throve

we had thrived/thriven

he/she/it thrived/throve

he/she/it had thrived/thriven

you thrived/throve

you had thrived/thriven

we thrived/throve

we had thrived/thriven

they thrived/throve

they had thrived/thriven

you thrived/throve

you had thrived/thriven

they thrived/throve

they had thrived/thriven

Future

Future perfect

prosperare

habre properado

I shall/will thrive

I shall/will have thrived/thriven

you will thrive

you will have thrived/thriven

let me thrive

no existe (dejame prosperar)

he/she/it will thrive

he/she/it will have thrived/

thrive

prospera tu

thriven

let him/her/it thrive

prospere el/ella/ello

we shall/will thrive

we shall/will have thrived/thriven

let us (let's) thrive

prosperemos nosotros

you will thrive

you will have thrived/thriven

thrive

prosperad vosotros

they will thrive

they will have thrived/thriven

let them thrive

prosperen ellos

C o n d i t i o n a l

I m p e r a t i v e

I m p e r s o n a l

f o r m s

Present

Perfect

Infinitive

prosperaria
I should/would thrive

habria prosperado
I should/would have thrived/
thriven
you would have thrived/thriven
he/she/it would have thrived/
thriven
we should/would have thrived/
thriven
you would have thrived/thriven
they would have thrived/thriven

prosperar

haber prosperado

to thrive

to have thrived/thriven

you would thrive

he/she/it would
thrive
we should/would
thrive
you would thrive
they would thrive

152

Gerund

Perfect Infinitive

Perfect Gerund

prosperando

habiendo prosperado

thriving

having thrived/thriven

Participle

Perfect Participle

prosperado

habiendo prosperado

thrived/thriven

having thrived/thriven
Stanley

THROW THREW THROWN

ARROJAR TIRAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya arrojado

arro/o

he arrojado

arroje

I throw

I have thrown

I throw

I have thrown

you throw

you have thrown

you throw

you have thrown

he/she/it throws

he/she/it has thrown

he/she/it throws

he/she/it has thrown

we throw

we have thrown

we throw

we have thrown

you throw

you have thrown

you throw

you have thrown

they throw

they have thrown

they throw

they have thrown

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

arrojaba/arroje

habia/hube arrojado

arrojara o arrojase

I threw

I had thrown

I threw

I had thrown

you threw

you had thrown

you threw

you had thrown

hub/era o hubiese arrojado

he/she/it threw

he/she/it had thrown

he/she/it threw

he/she/it had thrown

we threw

we had thrown

we threw

we had thrown

you threw

you had thrown

you threw

you had thrown

they threw

they had thrown

they threw

they had thrown

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
arrojare

habre arrojado

I shall/will throw

I shall/will have thrown

let me throw

no existe (dejame arrojar)

you will throw

you will have thrown

throw

arroja tu

he/she/it will throw

he/she/it will have thrown

let him/her/it throw

arroje el/ella/ello

we shall/will throw

we shall/will have thrown

let us (let's) throw

arrojemos nosotros

you will throw

you will have thrown

throw

arrojad vosotros

they will have thrown

let them throw

arrojen ellos

they will throw

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

arrojaria

habria arrojado

I should/would throw

I should/would have thrown

you would throw

you would have thrown

he/she/it would throw

he/she/it would have thrown

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

arrojar

haber arrojado

to throw

to have thrown

Gerund
arrojando
throwing

Perfect Gerund
habiendo arrojado
having thrown

Participle

Perfect Participle

we should/would throw

we should/would have thrown

you would throw

you would have thrown

arrojado

habiendo arrojado

they would throw

they would have thrown

thrown

having thrown

Stanley

153

THRUST THRUST - THRUST

CLAVAR INSERTAR

EMPUJAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

Clavo

he clavado

clave

I thrust

I have thrust

I thrust

I have thrust

you thrust

you have thrust

you thrust

you have thrust

haya clavado

he/she/it thrusts

he/she/it has thrust

he/she/it thrusts

he/she/it has thrust

we thrust

we have thrust

we thrust

we have thrust

you thrust

you have thrust

you thrust

you have thrust

they thrust

they have thrust

they thrust

they have thrust

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

clavaba/clave

habia/hube clavado

clavara o clavase

I thrust

I had thrust

I thrust

hub/era o hubiese clavado

I had thrust

you thrust

you had thrust

you thrust

you had thrust

he/she/it thrust

he/she/it had thrust

he/she/it thrust

he/she/it had thrust

we thrust

we had thrust

we thrust

we had thrust

you thrust

you had thrust

you thrust

you had thrust

they thrust

they had thrust

they thrust

they had thrust

Future
clavare

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
habre clavado

I shall/will thrust

I shall/will have thrust

let me thrust

you will thrust

you will have thrust

thrust

clava tu

he/she/it will thrust

he/she/it will have thrust

let him/her/it thrust

clave el/ella/ello

we shall/will thrust

we shall/will have thrust

let us (let's) thrust

clavemos nosotros

you will thrust

you will have thrust

thrust

clavad vosotros

they will have thrust

let them thrust

claven ellos

they will thrust

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
clavaria

Perfect
habria clavado

I should/would thrust

I should/would have thrust

you would thrust

you would have thrust

he/she/it would thrust

he/she/it would have thrust

we should/would thrust

we should/would have thrust

Infinitive
clavar
to thrust
Gerund
clavando
thrusting

no existe (dejame clavar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
haber clavado
to have thrust
Perfect Gerund
habiendo clavado
having thrust

Participle

Perfect Participle

you would thrust

you would have thrust

clavado

habiendo clavado

they would thrust

they would have thrust

thrust

having thrust

154

Stanley

TREAD - TROD TRODDEN

PISAR APISONAR

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

piso
I tread
you tread
he/she/it treads
we tread
you tread
they tread

he pisado
I have trodden
you have trodden
he/she/it has trodden
we have trodden
you have trodden
they have trodden

pise
I tread
you tread
he/she/it treads
we tread
you tread
they tread

haya pisado
I have trodden
you have trodden
he/she/it has trodden
we have trodden
you have trodden
they have trodden

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

pisaba/pise
I trod
you trod
he/she/it trod
we trod
you trod
they trod

habia/hube pisado
I had trodden
you had trodden
he/she/it had trodden
we had trodden
you had trodden
they had trodden

pisara o pisase
I trod
you trod
he/she/it trod
we trod
you trod
they trod

hubiera o hubiese pisado

I had trodden
you had trodden
he/she/it had trodden
we had trodden
you had trodden
they had trodden

Future

Future perfect

pisare
I shall/will tread
you will tread
he/she/it will tread
we shall/will tread
you will tread
they will tread

habre pisado
I shall/will have trodden
you will have trodden
he/she/it will have trodden
we shall/will have trodden
you will have trodden
they will have trodden

I m p e r a t i v e

let me tread
tread
let him/her/it tread
let us (let's) tread
tread
let them tread
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

pisaria
I should/would tread
you would tread
he/she/it woudl tread
we should/would tread
you would tread
they would tread

habria pisado
I should/would have trodden
you would have trodden
he/she/it would have trodden
we should/would have trodden
you would have trodden
they would have trodden

Stanley

no existe (dejame pisar)

pisa tu
pise el/ella/ello
pisemos nosotros
pisad vosotros
pisen ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect infintive

Pisar
to tread

haber pisado
to have trodden

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

pisando
treading

habiendo pisado
having trodden

Participle

Perfect Participle

Pisado
trodden

habiendo pisado
having trodden

155

WAKE WOKE WOKEN

DESPERTAR

I n d i c a t i v e

Present
desp/erfo
I wake
you wake
he/she/it wakes
we wake
you wake
they wake
Past
despertaba/desperte
I woke
you woke
he/she/it woke
we woke
you woke
they woke

Future
despertare
I shall/will wake
you will wake
he/she/it will wake
we shall/will wake
you will wake
they will wake

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect
he despertado
I have woken
you have woken
he/she/it has woken
we have woken
you have woken
they have woken
Past perfect
habia/hube despertado
I had woken
you had woken
he/she/it had woken
we had woken
you had woken
they had woken

Future perfect
habre despertado
I shall/will have woken
you will have woken
he/she/it will have woken
we shall/will have woken
you will have woken
they will have woken

Present
despierte
I wake
you wake
he/she/it wakes
we wake
you wake
they wake
Past
despertara o despertase
I woke
you woke
he/she/it woke
we woke
you woke
they woke

Present
despertaria
I should/would wake
you would wake
he/she/it would wake
we should/would wake
you would wake
they would wake

156

Perfect
habria despertado
I should/would have woken
you would have woken
he/she/it would have woken
we should/would have woken
you would have woken
they would have woken

haya despertado
I have woken
you have woken
he/she/it has woken
we have woken
you have woken
they have woken
Past perfect
hubiera o hubiese despertado
I had woken
you had woken
he/she/it had woken
we had woken
you had woken
they had woken

I m p e r a t i v e

let me wake
wake
let him/her/it wake
let us (let's) wake
wake
let them wake
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present perfect

Infinitive
despertar
to wake
Gerund
despertando
waking
Participle
despertado
woken

no existe (dejame despertar)

despierta tu
despierte el/ella/ello
despertemos nosotros
despertad vosotros
despierten ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive
haber despertado
to have woken
Perfect Gerund
habiendo despertado
having woken
Perfect Participle
habiendo despertado
having woken
Stanley

WEAR WORE WORN

LLEVAR PUESTO

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present perfect

Present

llevo puesto
I wear

he llevado puesto
I have worn

lleve puesto
I wear

you wear

you have worn

he/she/it has worn

you wear

haya llevado puesto

I have worn
you have worn

he/she/it wears
we wear

we have worn

he/she/it wears
we wear

he/she/it has worn

we have worn

you wear

you have worn

you wear

you have worn

they wear

they have worn

they wear

they have worn

Past

Past perfect
hubiera/hubiese llevado
puesto

Past

Past perfect

llevaba/lleve puesto
I wore

habia/hube llevado puesto

I had worn

you wore
he/she/it wore
we wore

you had worn

llevara/llevase
puesto
I wore

he/she/it had worn

we had worn

you wore
he/she/it wore

you had worn

he/she/it had worn

you wore

you had worn

we wore

we had worn

they wore

they had worn

you wore

you had worn

they wore

they had worn

Future

I had worn

Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e

llevare puesto
I shall/will wear
you will wear
he/she/it will wear
we shall/will wear
you will wear
they will wear

habre llevado puesto

I shall/will have worn
you will have worn
he/she/it will have worn
we shall/will have worn

let me wear
wear

no existe (dejame llevar puesto)

lleva puesto tu

let him/her/it wear

lleve puesto el/ella/ello

llevemos puesto nosotros

you will have worn

let us (let's) wear

wear

llevad puesto vosotros

they will have worn

let them wear

lleven puesto ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present

Perfect

llevaria puesto

habria llevado puesto

I should/would wear

I should/would have worn

you would have worn

you would wear

he/she/it would wear

he/she/it would have worn

we should/would wear
you would wear
they would wear

we should/would have worn

you would have worn
they would have worn

Stanley

Infinitive

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

llevar puesto

haber llevado puesto

to wear

to have worn

Gerund
llevando puesto
wearing
Participle
llevado puesto

Perfect Gerund
habiendo llevado puesto
having worn
Perfect Participle
habiendo llevado puesto
having worn

157

WEAVE WOVE WOVEN

TEJER, HILAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

tejo

he tejido

teja

I weave

I have woven

I weave

I have woven

you weave

you have woven

you weave

you have woven

haya tejido

he/she/it weaves

he/she/it has woven

he/she/it weaves

he/she/it has woven

we weave

we have woven

we weave

we have woven

you weave

you have woven

you weave

you have woven

they weave

they have woven

they weave

they have woven

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect
hub/era o hubiese tejido

tejia/teji

habia/hube tejido

tejiera o tejiese

I wove

I had woven

I wove

I had woven

you wove

you had woven

you wove

you had woven

he/she/it wove

he/she/it had woven

he/she/it wove

he/she/it had woven

we wove

we had woven

we wove

we had woven

you wove

you had woven

you wove

you had woven

theey wove

they had woven

they wove

they had woven

Future
tejere

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

habre tejido

I shall/will weave

I shall/wil have woven

let me weave

no existe (dejame tejer)

you will weave

you will have woven

weave

teje tu

he/she/it will weave

he/she/it will have woven

let him/her/it weave

teja el/ella/ello

we shall/will weave

we shall/will have woven

let us (let's) weave

tejamos nosotros

you will have woven

weave

tejed vosotros

they will have woven

let them weave

tejan ellos

you will weave

they will weave

I m p e r s o n a l

f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l
Infinitive
Present
tejeria

Perfect
habria tejido

I should/would weave

I should/would have woven

you would weave

you would have woven

he/she/it would weave

he/she/it would have woven

we should/would

we should/would have

Perfect Infinitive

tejer

haber tejido

to weave

to have woven

Gerund
tejiendo
weaving
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo tejido
having woven
Perfect Participle

weave

woven

you would weave

you would have woven

tejido

habiendo tejido

they would weave

they would have woven

woven

having woven

158

Stanley

WEEP - WEPT WEPT

SOLLOZAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya sollozado

SO//DZO

he sollozado

solloce

I weep

I have wept

I weep

I have wept

you weep

you have wept

you weep

you have wept

he/she/it weeps

he/she/it has wept

he/she/it weeps

he/she/it has wept

we weep

we have wept

we weep

we have wept

you weep

you have wept

you weep

you have wept

they weep

they have wept

they weep

they have wept

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

sollozaba/solloce

habia/hube sollozado

sollozara o sollozase

I wept

I had wept

I wept

hubiera o hubiese sollozado

I had wept

you wept

you had wept

you wept

you had wept

he/she/it wept

he/she/it had wept

he/she/it wept

he/she/it had wept

we wept

we had wept

we wept

we had wept

you wept

you had wept

you wept

you had wept

they wept

they had wept

they wept

they had wept

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
sollozare

habre sollozado

I shall/will weep

I shall/will have wept

let me weep

no existe (dejame sollozar)

you will weep

you will have wept

weep

solloza tu

he/she/it will weep

he/she/it will have wept

let him/her/it weep

solloce el/ella/ello

we shall/will weep

we shall/will have wept

let us (let's) weep

sollocemos nosotros

you will have wept

weep

sollozad vosotros

they will have wept

let them weep

sollocen ellos

you will weep

they will weep

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

sollozaria

habria sollozado

I should/would weep

I should/would have wept

you would weep

you would have wept

he/she/it would weep

he/she/it would have wept

we should/would weep

we should/would have wept

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

sollozar

haber sollozado

to weep

to have wept

Gerund
sollozando
weeping
Participle

Perfect Gerund
habiendo sollozado
having wept
Perfect Participle

you would weep

you would have wept

sollozado

habiendo sollozado

they would weep

they would have wept

wept

having swept

Stanley

159

WIN - WON WON

GANAR

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

gano
I win
you win
he/she/it wins
we win
you win
they win

he ganado
I have won
you have won
he/she/it has won
we have won
you have won
they have won

gane
I win
you win
he/she/it wins
we win
you win
they win

haya ganado
I have won
you have won
he/she/it has won
we have won
you have won
they have won

Past

Past perfect

ganara o ganase
I won
you won
he/she/it won
we won
you won
they won

hub/era o hubiese ganado

I had won
you had won
he had won
we had won
you had won
they had won

Past
ganaba/gane
I won
you won
he/she/it won
we won
you won
they won

Future
ganare
I shall/will win
you will win
he/she/it will win
we shall/will win
you will win
they will win

Past perfect
habia/hube ganado
I had won
you had won
he/had won
we had won
you had won
they had won

Future perfect
habre ganado
I shall/will have won
you will have won
he/she/it will have won
we shall/will have won
you will have won
they will have won

I m p e r a t i v e

let me win
win
let him/her/it win
let us (let's) win
win
let them win
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
ganaria
I should/would win
you would win
he/she/it would win
we should/would win
you would win
they would win

160

Perfect
habria ganado
I should/would have won
you would have won
he/she/it would have won
we should/would have won
you would have won
they would have won

Infinitive

no existe (dejame ganar)

gana tu
gane el/ella/ello
ganemos nosotros
ganad vosotros
ganen ellos
f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

ganar
to win

haber ganado
to have won

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

ganando
winning

habiendo ganado
having won

Participle

Perfect Participle

ganado
won

habiendo ganado
having won
Stanley

WIND WOUND WOUND

ENROSCAR ' ENROLLAR DEVANAR

* OVILLAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present
enrollo

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect
haya enrollado

he enrollado

enrolle

I wind

I have wound

I wind

I have wound

you wind

you have wound

you wind

you have wound

he/she/it winds

he/she/it has wound

he/she/it winds

he/she/it has wound

we wind

we have wound

we wind

we have wound

you wind

you have wound

you wind

you have wound

they wind

they have wound

they wind

they have wound

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

enrollaba/enrolle

habia/hube enrollado

enrollara o enrollase

I wound

I had wound

I wound

I had wound

you wound

you had wound

you wound

you had wound

hubiera o hubiese enrollado

he/she/it wound

he/she/it had wound

he/she/it wound

he/she/it had wound

we wound

we had wound

we wound

we had wound

you wound

you had wound

you wound

you had wound

they wound

they had wound

they wound

they had wound

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
enrol/are

habre enrollado

I shall/will wind

I shall/will have wound

let me wind

you will wind

you will have wound

wind

enrolla tu

he/she/it will wind

he/she/it will have wound

let him/her/it wind

enrolle el/ella/ello

we shall/will wind

we shall/will have wound

let us (let's) wind

enrollemos nosotros

you will wind

you will have wound

wind

enrollad vosotros

they will wind

they will have wound

let them wind

enrollen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

no existe (dejame enrollar)

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

enrollar

haber enrollado

to wind

to have wound

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

enrollaria

habria enrollado

I should/would wind

I should/would have wound

you would wind

you would have wound

he/she/it would wind

he/she/it would have wound

we should/would wind

we should/would have wound

you would wind

you would have wound

enrollado

habiendo enrollado

they would wind

they would have wound

wound

having wound

Stanley

enrollando

habiendo enrollado

winding

having wound

Participle

Perfect Participle

161

WRING WRUNG - WRUNG

RETORCER ESTRUJAR

I n d i c a t i v e

Present
retuerzo
I wring
you wring
he/she/it wrings
we wring
you wring
they wring
Past
retorcia/retorci
I wrung
you wrung
he/she/it wrung
we wrung
you wrung
they wrung

Future
retorcere
I shall/will wring
you will wring
he/she/it will wring
we shall/will wring
you will wring
they will wring

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect
he retorcido
I have wrung
you have wrung
he/she/it has wrung
we have wrung
you have wrung
they have wrung
Past perfect
habia/hube retorcido
I had wrung
you had wrung
he/she/it had wrung
we had wrung
you had wrung
they had wrung

Future perfect
habre retorcido
I shall/will have wrung
you will have wrung
he/she/it will have wrung
we shall/will have wrung
you will have wrung
they will have wrung

Present

Present perfect

refuerza
I wring
you wring
he/she/it wrings
we wring
you wring
they wring

haya retorcido
I have wrung
you have wrung
he/she/it has wrung
we have wrung
you have wrung
they have wrung

Past

Past perfect

retorciera o retorciese
I wrung
you wrung
he/she/it wrung
we wrung
you wrung
they wrung

hubiera o hubiese retorcido

I had wrung
you had wrung
he/she/it had wrung
we had wrung
you had wrung
they had wrung

I m p e r a t i v e

let me wring
wring
let him/her/it wring
let us (let's) wring
wring
let them wring
I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
retorceria
I should/would wring
you would wring
he/she/it would wring
we should/would wring
you would wring
they would wring

162

Perfect
habria retorcido
I should/would have wrung
you would have wrung
he/she/it would have wrung
we should/would have wrung
you would have wrung
they would have wrung

no existe (dejame retorcer)

retuerce tu
retuerza el/ella/ello
retorzamos nosotros
retorced vosotros
retuerzan ellos
f o r m s

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

retorcer
to wring

haber retorcido
to have wrung

Gerund
retorciendo
wringing
Participle
retorcido
wrung

Perfect Gerund
habiendo retorcido
having wrung
Perfect Participle
habiendo retorcido
having wrung
Stanley

WRITE WROTE WRITTEN

ESCRIBIR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

escribo

he escrito

escriba

I write

I have written

I write

I have written

you write

you have written

you write

you have written

haya escrito

he/she/it writes

he/she/it has written

he/she/it writes

he/she/it has written

we write

we have written

we write

we have written

you write

you have written

you write

you have written

they write

they have written

they write

they have written

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

escribia/escribi

habia/hube escrito

escribiera/escribiese

I wrote

I had written

I wrote

I had written

you wrote

you had written

you wrote

you had written

hubiera/hubiese escrito

he/she/it wrote

he/she/it had written

he/she/it wrote

he/she/it had written

we wrote

we had written

we wrote

we had written

you wrote

you had written

you wrote

you had written

they wrote

they had written

they wrote

they had written

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e
escribire

habre escrito

I shall/will write

I shall/will have written

let me write

no existe (dejame escribir)

you will write

you will have written

write

escribe tu

he/she/it will write

he/she/it will have written

let him/her/it write

escriba el/ella/ello

we shall/will write

we shall/will have written

let us (let's) write

escribamos nosotros

you will write

you will have written

write

escribid vosotros

they will have written

let them write

escriban ellos

they will write

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
escribiria

Perfect
habria escrito

I should/would write

I should/would have written

you would write

you would have written

he/she/it would write

he/she/it would have written

Infinitive
escribir

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
haber escrito

to write

to have written

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

escribiendo
writing
Participle

habiendo escrito
having written
Perfect Participle

we should/would write

we should/would have written

you would write

you would have written

escrito

habiendo escrito

they would write

they would have written

written

having written

Stanley

163

AUXILIARYOR
BE WAS - BEEN
SER,

MODALS

ESTAR.

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

soy/estoy

he sido/estado

sea/esfe

haya sido/estado

I am

I have been

I am

I have been

you are

you have been

you are

you have been

he/she/it is

he/she/it has been

he/she/it is

he/she/it has been

we are

we have been

we are

we have been

you are

you have been

you are

you have been

they are

they have been

they are

they have been

Past

Past perfect

Past
fuera/estuviera/fuese/

Past perfect
hubiera/hubiese

era/estaba/fui/estuve

habia/hube sido/estado

I was

I had been

estuviese

you were

you had been

I were

I had been

he/she/it was

he/she/it had been

you were

you had been

we were

we had been

he/she/it were

he/she/it had been

you were

you had been

we were

we had been

they were

they had been

you were

you had been

they were

they had been

Future

Future perfect

sido/estado

I m p e r a t i v e

sere/estare

habre sido/estado

I shall/will be

I shall/will have been

let me be

no existe (dejame ser/estar)

you will be

you will have been

be

se/esta tu

he/she/it will be

he/she/it will have been

let him/her/it be

sea/este el/ella/ello

we shall/will be

we shall/will have been

let us (let's) be

seamos/estemos nosotros

you will be

you will have been

be

sed/estad vosotros

they will be

they will have been

let them be

sean/esten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

ser/estar

haber sido/estado

to be

to have been

seria/estaria

habria sido/estado

I should/would be

I should/would have been

you would be

you would have been

he/she/it would be

he/she/it would have been

we should/would be

we should/would have been

Participle

you would be

you would have been

sido/estado

habiendo sido/estado

they would be

they would have been

been

having been

164

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

siendo/estando

habiendo sido/estado

being

having been
Perfect Participle

Stanley

AUXILIARY

OR

MODALS

CAN/BE ABLE TO
PODER

I n d i c a t i v e

u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present Perfect

Present

Present Perfect

puedo
I can /1 am able to
you can / you are able to
he can / he is able to
we can / we are able to
you can / you are able to
they can / they are able to

he pod/do
I have been able to
you have been able to
he has been able to
we have been able to
you have been able to
they have been able to

pueda
I can /I am able to
you can / you are able to
he can / he is able to
we can / we are able to
you can / you are able to
they can / they are able to

haya pod/do
I have been able to
you have been able to
he has been able to
we have been able to
you have been able to
they have been able to

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

pod/a/pude
I could/I was able to
you could/you were able to
he could/he was able to
we could/ we were able to
you could/you were able to
they could/they were able to

habia/hube pod/do
I had been able to
you had been able to
he had been able to
we had been able to
you had been able to
they had been able to

pud/era/pud/ese
I could /I was able to
you could / you were able to
he could / he was able to
we could / we were able to
you could / you were able to
they could / they were
able to

hubiera/hubiese pod/do
I had been able to
you had been able to
he had been able to
we had been able to
you had been able to
they had been able to

Future

Future perfect

podre
I shall/will be able to
you will be able to
he will be able to
we shall/will be able to
you will be able
they will be able to

habre pod/do
I shall/will have been able to
you will have been able to
he will have been able to
we shall/will have been able to
you will have been able to
they will have been able to

I m p e r a t i v e

NO HAY

C o n d i t i o n a l
I m p e r s o n a l

f o r m s

Present

Perfect

podr/a

habria pod/do

Infinitive

Perfect Infinitive

I could/would be
able to
you could/would be
able to
he could/would be able to
we could/would be
able to
you could/would be
able to
they could/would be
able to

I should/would have been

able to
you would have been able to

poder
to be able

haber pod/do
to have been able

Stanley

Gerund
he would have been able to
we should/would have been
able to
you would have been
able to
they would have been
able to

Perfect Gerund

pud/endo
being able

habiendo pod/do
having been able

Participle

Perfect Participle

pod/do

habiendo pod/do

been able

having been able

165

A U X I L I A R Y O R
HAVE - HAD HAD

MODALS

TENER, TOMAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Present

u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

tengo

he ten/do

tenga

I have

I have had

I have

haya fen/do
I have had

you have

You have had

you have

you have had

he/she/it has

he/she/it has had

he/she/it has

he/she/it has had

we have

we have had

we have

we have had

you have

you have had

you have

you have had

they have

they have had

they have

they have had

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

tenia/tuve

habia/hube ten/do

tuviera/tuviese

I had

I had had

I had

hubiera/hubiese ten/do
I had had

you had

you had had

you had

you had had

he/she/it had

he/she/it had had

he/she/it had

he/she/it had had

we had

we had had

we had

we had had

you had

you had had

you had

you had had

they had

they had had

they had

they had had

Future

Future perfect

I m p e r a t i v e

tendre

habre ten/do

I shall/will have

I shall/will have had

let me have

no existe (dejame tener)

you will have had

have

ten tu

you will have

he/she/it will have

he/she/it will have had

let him/her/it have

we shall/will have

we shall/will have had

let us (let's) have

you will have

you will have had

have

fened vosotros

they will have

they will have had

let them have

e//os

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
tendria

Perfect
habria ten/do

Infinitive

tener
to have
Gerund

tengae//e//a/e//o
tengamos nosotros

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

naber ten/do
to have had
Perfect Gerund

I should/would have

I should/would have had

you would have

you would have had

he/she/it would have

he/she/it would have had

we should/would have

we should/would have had

you would have

you would have had

ten/do

habiendo ten/do

they would have

they would have had

had

having had

166

ten/endo

habiendo ten/do

having

having had

Participle

Perfect Participle

Stanley

AUXILIARY OR MODALS
MAY - MIGHT
PODER
I n d i c a t i v e

Present

u b j u n c t i v e

Present perfect

puedo

Present

Present perfect

NO HAY

NO HAY

NO HAY

I may
you may

he may
we may
you may

they may
Past

Past perfect

podia/pude
I might

NO

Past
HAY

Past perfect

NO HAY

NO HAY

you might
he might
we might
you might
they might

Future

Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e

NO HAY

NO HAY
NO HAY

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present
podria
I might
you might
he might
we might
you might

Infinitive

NO HAY

Perfect
NO HAY

Gerund

NO HAY
Participle

NO HAY

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

NO HAY
Perfect Gerund

NO HAY
Perfect Gerund

NO HAY

they might
Stanley

167

A U X I L I A R Y O R

MODALS

MUST
DEBO, TENGO

QUE.

I n d i c a t i v e

S u b j u n c t i v e

Present

Present Perfect

Present

Present perfect

debo
I must /1 have to
you must/you have to
he/she/it must / he/she/it has to
we must/we have to
you must/you have to
they must /they have to

he debido
I have had to
you have had to
he/she/it has had to
we have had to
you have had to
they have had to

deba
I must /I have to
you must / you have to
he/she/it must / he/she/it has to
we must / we have to
you must/you have to
they must /they have to

haya debido
I have had to
you have had to
he/she/it has had to
we have had to
you have had to
they have had to

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

debia/debi
I had to
you had to
he/she/it had to
we had to
you had to
they had to

habia/hube debido
I had had to
you had had to
he/she/it had had to
we had had to
you had had to
they had had to

debiera/debieses
I had to
you had to
he/she/it had to
we had to
you had to
they had to

hubiera/hubiese debido
I had had to
you had had to
he/she/it had had to
we had had to
you had had to
they had had to

Future

Future perfect

debere
I shall/will have to
you will have to
he/she/it will have to
we shall/will have to
you will have to
they will have to

habre debido
I shall/will have had to
you will have had to
he/she/it will have had to
we shall/will have had to
you will have had to
they will have had to

I m p e r a t i v e

NO HAY

I m p e r s o n a l

Conditional
C o n d i t i o n a l

Infinitive

Present

Perfect

deberia
I should/would have to
you would have to
he/she/it would have to
we should/would have to
you would have to
they would have to

habria debido
I should/would have had to
you would have had to
he/she/it would have had to
we should/would have had to
you would have had to
they would have had to

168

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

deber
to have to

haber debido
to have had

Gerund

Perfect Gerund

debiendo
having to

habiendo debido
having had

Participle

Perfect Participle

debido
had to

habiendo debido
having had
Stanley

AUXILIARY OR

MODALS
OUGHT TO
DEBERIA

I n d i c a t i v e

Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

NO HAY

Past

NO HAY

Past perfect

NO HAY

Future

Present

NO HAY

Future perfect

NO HAY

Present perfect

NO HAY

Past

Past perfect

NO HAY

NO HAY

I m p e r s o n a l

Present
deberia

Perfect

I ought to

deberia haber/tener
I ought to have

you ought to

you ought to have

he/she/it ought to

he/she/it ought to have

we ought to
you ought to

we ought to have

they ought to

they ought to have

Stanley

you ought to have

NO HAY

I m p e r a t i v e

NO HAY

C o n d i t i o n a l

NO HAY

Infinitive

NO HAY
Gerund

NO HAY
Participle

NO HAY

f o r m s

Perfect Infinitive

NO HAY
Perfect Gerund

NO HAY
Perfect Participle

NO HAY
169

A U X I L I A R Y OR
SHOULD

MODALS

DEBERlA
I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

NO HAY

NO HAY

Past perfect

Past

NO HAY

NO HAY

Future

Present perfect

Present

NO HAY

NO HAY

Past perfect

Past

NO HAY

NO HAY

Future perfect

NO HAY

NO HAY

I m p e r a t i v e

NO HAY

I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

deberia

deberia haber/tener

I should

I should have

you should

you should have

he/she/it should

he/she/it should have

we should

we should have

you should

you should have

they should

they should have

170

Infinitive

NO HAY
Gerund

NO HAY
Participle

NO HAY

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

NO HAY
Perfect Gerund

NO HAY
Perfect Participle

NO HAY

Stanley

IMPE RS O N A L
THERE TO
TO BE
BE
THERE
HABER (IMPERSONAL)
I n d i c a t i v e
Present

S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect

Present

Present perfect

hay

hay

haya

haya habido

there is

there has been

there is

there are

there have been

there are

there has been

there have been

Past

Past perfect

Past

Past perfect

habia

habia habido

hubiera/hubiese

hubiera/hubiese habido

there was

there had been

there was

there had been

there were

Future

there were

Future perfect
m pp ee rr aa tt ii vv ee
II m

habra
there will be

there will have been

haya
let there be

I m p e r s o n a l

C o n d i t i o n a l
Present

Perfect

habria

habria

there would be

there would have been

Infinitive

f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive

haber
there to be
Gerund

Perfect Gerund

habiendo

habiendo habido

there being

there having been

Participle

Perfect Participle
habiendo habido
there having been

tanley

171

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