Bucyrus
All Rights Reserved
BUCYRUS
R
Technical Manual
BI618553
BUCYRUS
OPERATION-BASIC
The dump valve controls the flow of hydraulic oil between the pump, dump cylinders and the reservoir.
Control of this system regulates movement of the dump
body, providing a means for dumping payloads.
The dump valve is pilot operated by the dump control
pilot valve. This pilot valve receives its oil from the pilot
supply caps on the inlet sections of the main dump valve.
The pilot valve controls the flow of pilot pressure oil to
the spool section of the dump valve by manual movement of the Dump Controller lever in the cab.
01/10/96
M1590
BI618553
4. Anti-Void Poppet
The anti-void poppet is identical in construction to the
load check and is held on its seat by the same spring
and hydraulic force that holds the load check closed.
When return oil pressure is greater than supply oil pressure, the anti-void poppet will open, allowing the high
pressure return oil to join the lower pressure supply oil
and flow to the cylinders through the high pressure chamber.
5. Low Pressure Relief Valve
The low pressure relief valve is located next to the main
flow control valve. This poppet holds a back pressure
against the return oil leaving the cylinders through the
low pressure chamber. This back pressure makes the
anti-void poppet more effective at preventing cylinder
cavitation. The low pressure relief valve is held on its
seat by the combined action of hydraulic force and a
spring.
3. Test the operation of the valve as outlined in the system test in Section 5 - Hydraulic System.
REMOVAL
The dump valve may be removed as follows:
1. Park the truck in a SAFE POSITION. It must be secured by means other than the friction brake system.
2. Lower the dump body onto the frame. Move the Dump
Controller lever to the Float position.
3. Shut the engine off.
4. Verify that all pressure has been relieved from the
system.
M1590
01/10/96
BI618553
BUCYRUS
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM
Excessive HOLD flow pressure
POSSIBLE CAUSES
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Adjust or replace.
Cylinder leaking
Defective pump
Repair or replace.
Replace.
Cylinder leaking
Defective pump
Repair or replace.
Void in system
12665-1 Sheet 1 of 4
01/10/96
M1590
BI618553
PROBLEM
Noticeable voids in dump cylinder
when lowering
POSSIBLE CAUSES
Pilot cover installed backwards
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Adjust or replace.
Cylinder leaking
Defective pump
Repair or replace.
M1590
01/10/96
BI618553
BUCYRUS
PROBLEM
Load drops with lever in Raise
position
POSSIBLE CAUSES
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Spool binding
01/10/96
M1590
BI618553
PROBLEM
Noticeable void when lowering
dump body
POSSIBLE CAUSES
CORRECTIVE ACTION
External restrictor
Cylinder leaking
INLET SECTION
The inlet section of the dump valve may be disassembled as follows:
DISASSEMBLY (Figure 1)
NOTE: Note the position and orientation of parts during disassembly. Some parts are not interchangeable.
Some parts that appear symmetrical may not be turned
around.
SECTIONS
The main dump control valve may be split into sections
as follows:
1. Loosen and remove the locknuts (10), flatwashers
(9), and tie bolts (4) securing the sections together.
2. Carefully separate the sections. Inspect all seals
between sections.
NOTE: Do not pry the sections apart with sharp instruments as they may cause damage to mating surfaces.
3. Remove springs (24 and 31) and tag for proper reassembly.
M1590
01/10/96
BI618553
BUCYRUS
INLET SECTIONS
The inlet sections of the dump valve may be serviced
as follows:
1. Clean all parts including subassemblies in solvent,
and dry with compressed air.
4. Inspect all poppet seating surfaces for nicks or excessive wear. All seats must be sharp and free of nicks.
SPOOL SECTION
The spool section of the dump valve may be disassembled as follows:
4. Examine poppet faces and seating surfaces in poppet and plug for scratches or excessive wear. All seats
must be sharp and free of nicks.
5. With the O-rings and back-up rings removed, insert
poppets into the poppet subassemblies. Test for fit.
The poppet must fit snugly without binding through a
complete revolution.
6. Examine all O-rings and back-up rings for damage
or deterioration. Replace as required.
M1590
BI618553
M1590
01/10/96
BI618553
BUCYRUS
01/10/96
M1590
BI618553
10
M1590
01/10/96
BI618553
BUCYRUS
SPOOL SECTION
2. Inspect the hole and ball poppet of float poppet subassembly for foreign particles. Clean with compressed
air.
7. Inspect the flow passages in the spools and both covers. The passages must be clean and free of foreign
particles. Clean with compressed air.
KEY
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
01/10/96
55565
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
M1590
Spring
Back-up Ring
O-ring
Internal Retaining Ring
Spring
Relief Valve Plug (Non Serviceable)
Screw (Non Serviceable)
Special Nut
Relief Valve Poppet (Non Serviceable)
Relief Valve Cover
Restriction Screw
O-ring
Flange Cap
Spool Cover
O-ring
Plug
Restriction Poppet (Red)
Restriction Poppet (White)
O-ring
Spool Washer
Spool
Spool Cover
Spring (Green)
O-ring
O-ring
Ball
Poppet
Restriction Poppet
Restriction Poppet
Spool Housing
Check Valve Poppet
Outlet Housing
Socket Head Capscrew
Inlet Section Assembly
Spool Section Assembly
Outlet Section Assembly
11
BI618553
tion of the dump valve. The relief valve must fit snugly
without binding through a complete revolution.
ASSEMBLY
PRIMARY INLET SECTION
Main Flow Control Poppets and Relief Valve
Assemble the main flow control and relief valve subassembly as follows:
NOTE: When checking the main relief valve for freedom of poppet, the poppet may not spring back after
being pushed toward the plug. This condition is normal
as hydraulic oil on the parts will prevent the poppet from
returning. The relief valve should be checked in the main
dump valve for proof of proper operation.
INLET SECTION
Assemble the primary inlet section of the dump valve
as follows:
5. Insert the low pressure relief valve (21) with its sleeve
(23) and spring (24) into the proper bore.
c. Turn the screw back to the final position and install the locknut. Torque the locknut 20 to 30 ft-lb. (27 to
40 Nm).
4. Assemble O-rings and back-up rings as outlined in
the illustration.
5. Insert the piston (34) and spring into the poppet, and
install as an assembly into poppet.
7. Install O-ring.
8. Attach inlet cover (47) with socket screws. Torque to
60 ft-lb. (80 Nm) in a cross corner sequence.
9. Install the pilot control valve assembly as follows:
a. Install O-ring and back-up ring (26 and 27) on
sleeve (25).
b. Install O-ring and back-up ring (30 and 25) on
the poppet.
12
M1590
01/10/96
BI618553
BUCYRUS
SPOOL SECTION
sections.
during assembly. Lightly lubricate all O-rings with a multipurpose grease. Do not use O-rings other than the
manufacturers, as they are made of special compounds.
1. Coat all parts, including the housing bores with hydraulic oil.
2. Insert poppets (54, 55, and 66) into spools (58). Ensure that the poppets are installed in proper position.
INSTALLATION
The dump valve may be installed as follows:
1. Position the valve on the mounting bracket.
2. Install capscrews and tighten to secure the valve in
place.
IMPORTANT: The dump valve has provisions for four
mounting bolts. It is recommended that only three be
used. The use of four bolts may cause undue binding or
distortion.
3. Install all hydraulic and electrical connections and
secure to the valve.
1. Install all O-rings between the spool and the two inlet
01/10/96
M1590
13
BI618553
14
M1590
01/10/96