Electrones de
Baja energa
Captan la energa
solar
earth
forms
O2 in
atmosphere
first life
4 x 109
Years ago
3 x 10 9
years ago
9
2 x 10
years ago
1 x 10 9
years ago
Now
earth
forms
first life
4 x 10 9
years ago
O2 in
atmosphere
3 x 10 9
years ago
9
2 x 10
years ago
1 x 10 9
years ago
Now
2.5 billones de aos atrs years, una bacteria encontro una organizacin
especial de tomos de Mn y clorofila ( P680) que poda usar energa del sol
para extraer electrones desde el agua.
cianobacteria
earth
forms
first life
4 x 10 9
years ago
cyanobacteria
3 x 10 9
years ago
9
2 x 10
years ago
1 x 10 9
years ago
Now
JE JE
Oh no! estamos en
problemas
O2 desde la
fotosntesis
earth
forms
O2 en la atmsfera
first life
4 x 10 9
years ago
3 x 10 9
years ago
9
2 x 10
years ago
1 x 10 9
years ago
Now
earth
forms
O2 in atmosphere
first life
4 x 10 9
years ago
3 x 10 9
years ago
9
2 x 10
years ago
Snowball earth
1 x 10 9
years ago
Now
O2-generating
photosynthesis
in cyanobacteria
first life
4 x 10 9
years ago
3 x 10 9
years ago
9
2 x 10
years ago
Snowball earth,
followed by warming.
1 x 10 9
years ago
Now
O2-generating
photosynthesis
in cyanobacteria
increasing oxygen
in atmosphere
first life
4 x 10 9
years ago
Boring billion
3 x 10 9
years ago
9
2 x 10
years ago
Snowball earth,
followed by warming.
1 x 10 9
years ago
Now
Este perodo Boring billion termin hace 600 millones de aos, cuando
el O2 atmosfrico lleg al 20%, (debido a la fotosntesis).
LaCambrian explosion ocurri hace 600 millones de aos:
Rapida evolucin de vida eucarintica multicelular que usaba la
fosforilacin oxidativa con reduccin de O2 para generar ATP.
O2-generating
photosynthesis
in cyanobacteria
Boring billion
increasing oxygen
in atmosphere
first life
4 x 10 9
years ago
Cambrian explosion
3 x 10 9
years ago
9
2 x 10
years ago
snowball earth
event
1 x 10 9
years ago
Now
Cambrian explosion
O2-generating
photosynthesis
in cyanobacteria
first life
4 x 10 9
years ago
Boring billion
increasing oxygen
in atmosphere
3 x 10 9
years ago
9
2 x 10
years ago
snowball earth
event
1 x 10 9
years ago
Complex life.
Now
O2-generating
photosynthesis
in cyanobacteria
Cambrian explosion
Boring billion
increasing oxygen
in atmosphere
first life
4 x 10 9
years ago
3 x 10 9
years ago
9
2 x 10
years ago
snowball earth
1 x 10 9
years ago
Now
O2-generating
photosynthesis
in cyanobacteria
earth
forms
increasing oxygen
in atmosphere
first life
4 x 10 9
years ago
3 x 10 9
years ago
9
2 x 10
years ago
snowball earth
event
Photosynthesis in plants,
550 million years ago.
1 x 10 9
years ago
Now
Cloroplastos de maz
luz CH2O + O2
2 ETAPAS:
*
-1.-Reacciones luminosas: usan luz para producir NADPH y ATP
O2 + 4e- + 4H+
2H2O
NADPH
2NADPH + O2 + 2H+
E = 0.815V
E= - 0.320V
E= -1.135V
2 Fotosistemas en plantas:
PSI : Genera una capacidad de reducir NADP+,es un dbil oxidante
PSII: Fuerte capacidad oxidante del H2O y dbil reductor