Effective: May, 2009

KING-GAGE

Supplement 1000-5

Liquid Level Indicators

Tank Level Indicator

Analog column easily conveys
tank level
Accurate and reliable hydrostatic
balance principle
Simple pneumatic operation
(no electrical input)
KING-GAGE Indicators are precision manometric
instruments designed for continuous display of liquid
level instorage or processing tanks. A vertical column
of indicating liquid within a glass tube rises in direct
proportion to the pressure applied. This analog display
is read against a custom-calibrated scale graduated
in one or more units of depth, volume, or weight of
tank contents.
Working as a frictionless hydrostatic balance, these
indicators have none of the mechanical parts common
to most gauges. This makes the KING-GAGE Indicator
an inherently accurate and extremelyl rugged device.
Used in conjunction with a pneumatic 1:1 output
sensor, the indicator accepts a pressure signal that is
directly proportional to tank depth.
Unlike electronic indicators or meters, KING-GAGE
pneumatic indicators are inherently safe. Even in areas
designated continuous explosion hazard, there are no
intrinsic safety devices required. These indicators are
in use worldwide and have proven their dependablility
over decades of service.

Model 7750

Pneumatic Column Displays

Supplement 1000-5

Indicator Scales
1800
120

1600

110

LATEX

POUNDS PAINT

1700

1500

1400

100

1300

1200

90

Three types of indicating liquid are available. Mercury (silver) is best

suited for deep tanks such as silos and provides the maximum pressure range. No. 294 (red) provides excellent visibility and works for
most typical tank applications. No. 175 (purple) is the lightest fluid
and is generally used for shallow tanks or special applications.

80

Determining Scale Range

1100

1000

A - 00123 - B

70

700

600

500

400

A - 00123 - B

900

800

60

40

Three factors must be applied to determine scale length:

1 - maximum tank depth
2 - specific gravity (density) of tank product
3 - type of indicating liquid (scale factor)
A simple calculation using these factors will yield the minimum
scale length required:
D (depth) x G (sp. gr.) x L (liquid scale factor) = Scale Length

EACH MARK = 1 GAL

EACH MARK = 10 POUNDS

Overall length of the scale can vary depending upon the range and
degree of readability necessary for the application. This "readability" refers to the minimum readable change in liquid depthe that
can be observed at the indicator.

50

300

200

The critical factor affecting accuracy of the indicator is the readout scale. KING-GAGE scales are computer calibrated according to
tank capacity curves (or from wet calibrations) to provide precise
level indication for a specific tank. These scales can be graduated
in practically any unit of measurement desired. In fact, 2-unit scales
can provide a combination of weight, volume or depth indication.
The size of the indicator (column height) is governed by the length
of scale required. The combination of scale length and type of indicating liquid determines the actual pressure range of the indicator.
Overall scale length can vary based on the range and resolution
desired for the gauging application.

20

100
4

Pneumatic column indicator has tube with

liquid fill that rises in proportion to tank level. Graduated scale indicates corresponding
weight, volume or depth of tank contents.

The resulting value represents the scale sizes available for the type
of indicator and select one that will accommodate the calculated
length for your application.
Liquid

Color

Specific
Gravity

Liquid Scale
Factor

Mercury (USP)
No. 294 Red
No. 175 Purple

Silver
Red
Purple

13.546
2.940
1.750

.074
.337
.475

Inches
Depth
Page 2

Specific
Gravity

Liquid
Scale
Scale =
Length
Factor

Pneumatic Column Displays

7/16 in.
11 mm(typ.)

5/16 in. DIA

(2 pls)

KING-GAGE

GALLONS

GALLONS

Physical Dimensions - B

100

1300

Range
20 in ........ 25-1/2 in ........ 648 mm
30 in ........ 35-1/2 in ........ 902 mm
40 in ........ 45-1/2 in ........ 1156 mm
50 in ........ 55-1/2 in ........ 1410 mm
60 in ........ 65-1/2 in ........ 1664 mm
80 in ........ 85-1/2 in ........ 2172 mm

90

1100

1000

80

900

800

70

60

500

50

400

EACH MARK = 1 GALLON

EACH MARK = 10 GALLONS

700

600

Physical Dimensions - C

40

300

200

Range
2 ......... 5-5/8 in .......... 143 mm
4 ......... 10-1/4 in .......... 260 mm
6 ......... 14-7/8 in .......... 378 mm
8 ......... 19-1/2 in .......... 495 mm
10 ......... 24-1/8 in .......... 613 mm

20

K-123-1

100
K-123-1

Range
20 in ........ 27-1/8 in ........ 689 mm
35 in ........ 43-1/8 in ........ 1095 mm
43 in ........ 51-1/8 in ........ 1299 mm
51 in ........ 59-1/8 in ........ 1502 mm
66 in ........ 75-1/8 in ........ 1908 mm
81 in ........ 91-1/8 in ........ 2314 mm

110

1500

1200

Physical Dimensions - A

1700

1400

Drain
Plug

KING-GAGE Indicator

50000

50000

PRODUCT

POUNDS

B
35000

30000

25000

25000

EACH MARK = 200 LBS

15000

EACH MARK = 200 LBS

20000

20000

10000

10000

5000

25000

25000

20000

20000

15000

15000

15000

10000

10000

5000

Pyrex is a registered trademark of

Corning, Inc.

30000

30000

EACH MARK = 200 LBS

30000

Wetted Parts
316 stainless steel liquid well and tubing

35000

35000

EACH MARK = 200 LBS

35000

Materials of Construction
Formed channel indicator housing; brushed
stainless steel (type 304). Heavy plate glass
window; acrylic plastic window available as
special order.

Overflow Check Valve

Included as standard with all
indicator packages.

40000

40000

Input Connection(s)
1/4" NPT tapped connection for typical tube
fittings. Accepts pneumatic air/gas pressure
input; high and low pressure inputs.

45000

45000

40000

40000

50000

50000

45000

45000

55000

55000

Resolution
Infinite based on type of indicating liquid
employed.

KING-GAGE Multi-Tube Indicator

Multiple display tubes; 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 10-tube
configurations. Tubes are spaced on 2-5/16"
centerlines. Available in either wall mount or
flush panel mount housing with front bezel
assembly.
Scale Ranges: 20", 30" 40", 50" 60", 80"

60000

60000

55000

55000

PRODUCT

POUNDS

PRODUCT

POUNDS

POUNDS

PRODUCT

60000

60000

Operation Principle
Well-type manometer acts as a frictionless
hydrostatic force-balance. A liquid fill is
raised in direct proportion to the magnitude
of pressure applied. (Varies based on type of
indicating liquid employed)

KING-GAGE Indicator
Single display tube. Available in wall mount
housing only.
Scale Ranges: 20", 35" 43", 51" 66", 81"
65000

65000

65000

Supplement 1000-5

Indicating Tube
High strength, fully annealed glass
(Pryex).

70000

70000

Specifications

4-1/2 in.
108 mm

LIQUID LEVEL INDICATING SYSTEM

1600

2-7/8 in.
73 mm

3-5/16 in.
84 mm

5000

5000

1/4 in NPT

8-7/16 in
214 mm

KING-GAGE Multi-Tube Indicator

(Wall Mount version shown)
Page 3

Pneumatic Column Displays

2000

PRODUCT

GALLONS COLORS

1700

POUNDS

65000

1800

POUNDS PAINT

55000

LATEX

160

1400

140

A - 00123 - B

A - 00123 - B

45000

120

1000

40000

100

SafeGard Control
35000

800

700

80

30000

600

500

KING-GAGE Indicator uses a pair of

scales mounted on either side of the
glass tube. 20 in. range scales shown
in two units (pounds, gallons).

Marsh Bellofram Group of Companies

10000
EACH MARK = 200 LBS

15000

8019 Ohio River Blvd. Newell, WV 26050 U.S.A.

Phone: 304-387-1200 800-242-8871
Fax: 304-387-4417
marshbellofram.com king-gage.com
5000

K-1000

100

EACH MARK = 1GALLON

20

K-1005

EACH MARK = 10 POUNDS

K-1005

20000

KING-GAGE and the KE emblem are registered trademarks

and is a trademark of King Engineering Corp.

1800

Multi-Tube Indicator has a single

scale mounted behind the glass
tube. 30 in. range shown marked in
one unit (pounds).
Page 4

Designed for use with mercury, this specially

formulated liquid silicone imparts a non-stick
coating to the inside of the glass tube. Simply
place a few drops to the top of the mercury
column to prevent unsightly deposits from
forming that could obscure the display.
Order No. 6003-8.

40

300

200

This unit is an adjustable pressure-limiting

control that prevents overpressuring of the
indicator. Available as a separate component
or can be ordered as part of a KING-GAGE
pneumatic sensor package.

ClearGard Fluid
25000

60

400

Overflow
Check Valve
(included with
indicator)

50000

1200

900

Prevents escape of liquid through the top of

the tube should the indicator be overpressured. This float-type check valve is included
with either the KING-GAGE or Multi-Tube
Indicators.

60000

1500

1100

Supplement 1000-5

180

1600

1300

Overflow Check Valve

70000

1900

2009 King Engineering Corporation. All rights reserved.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

LtKe1000_5__3-13-2012 cw