PERENCANAAN GORDING

Jarak antara kuda-kuda,

Dt := 3m

Kemiringan atap,

:= 26.6deg

Jarak gording,

Dg := 0.75m

Berat atap seng,

Wa := 10kg m

Mutu baja,

fy := 3700kg cm

Tegangan dasar ijin,

:= 1600kg cm

Modulus elastisitas baja,

Es := 2100000kg cm

Profile baja rencana:

Light Lip Channels (LLC 100x50x20x2.6)

-2
-2

-2
-2

Data profile (tabel profile konstruksi baja):

Ix := 89.7cm

Wx := 17.9cm
F := 5.796cm

Iy := 21cm
3

Wy := 6.68cm
q := 4.55kg m

4
-1

Formula yang digunakan:

Beban terpusat
Bidang momen,

M :=

Bidang geser,

D :=

Lendutan,

:=

PL

M :=

D :=

4
1
2

Beban terbagi rata

PL

48EI

1
8
1
2

qL

qL
4

:=

5qL
qL

384E I

Perhitungan Momen Akibat Beban

Beban mati
Berat sendiri gording,

Wg := 4.55

kg
m

Berat atap = Berat seng x Jarak gording

Wa := Wa Dg = 7.5

kg
m

qd := Wa + Wg = 12.05

Lg := 3m

qx := qd cos( ) = 10.775
qy := qd sin( ) = 5.395
Mxd :=
Myd :=

1
8
1
8

kg
m

kg
m

qx Lg = 12.121 m kg
2

qy Lg = 6.07 m kg

Dxd :=

1
2

qx Lg = 16.162 kg

1
Dyd := qy Lg = 8.093 kg
2

Lendutan yang timbul:

4

5qx Lg
xd :=
= 0.06 cm
384 Es Ix

5qy Lg
yd :=
= 0.129 cm
384 Es Iy

Beban Hidup
P := 100kg

Beban terpusat,
Px := P cos( ) = 89.415 kg
Mxl :=

Dxl :=

1
4
1
2

Py := P sin( ) = 44.776 kg
1

Px Lg = 67.062 m kg

Myl :=

Px = 44.708 kg

1
Dyd := Py = 22.388 kg
2

Lendutan yang terjadi:

Py Lg = 33.582 m kg

kg
m

Px Lg
xl :=
= 0.267 cm
48Es Ix

Py Lg
yl :=
= 0.571 cm
48Es Iy
1 := deg

-1

qh := ( 40 - 0.81)

Beban merata,

kg
2

= 18.72

qx := q cos( ) = 12.554

Mxh :=

Dxh :=

1
8
1
2

kg

kg
m

qy := q sin( ) = 6.287

Myh :=

qx Lg = 18.831 kg

1
Dyh := qy Lg = 9.43 kg
2

kg
m

qx Lg = 14.123 m kg

qy Lg = 7.072 m kg

Lendutan yang terjadi:

4

5qx Lg
xh :=
= 0.07 cm
384 Es Ix

5 qy Lg
yh :=
= 0.15 cm
384 Es Iy

Maksimum momen dari beban terpusat vs beban merat:

Mx := max Mxl , Mxh = 67.062 m kg

My := max Myl , Myh = 33.582 m kg
Beban Angin
Angin tekan
< 65, maka koefisien angin tekan:

Ct := 0.02
- 0.4 = 0.132
deg
tekanan angin,

Fa := 50

kg
2

Beban akibat air hujan yg diterima gording:

q := qh Dg = 14.04

kg

qx = koefisien angin x tekanan angin x jarak gording

qxt := Ct Fa Dg = 4.95
1

Mxt :=

1
2

kg

qyt := 0

m
1

qxt Lg = 5.569 kg m

Myt :=

qxt Lg = 7.425 kg

1
Dyt := qyt Lg = 0
2

Dxt :=

kg

qyt Lg = 0

Lendutan yang terjadi:

4

5 qxt Lg

xt :=
= 0.028 cm
384 Es Ix

5 qyt Lg

yt :=
=0
384 Es Iy

Angin hisap
Koefisien angin hisap,
qxh := Ch Fa Dg = -15

Mxh :=

Dxh :=

1
8
1
2

Ch := -0.4
kg
m

qyh := 0

kg
m
1

qxh Lg = -16.875 m kg

Myh :=

qxh Lg = -22.5 kg

1
Dyh := qyh Lg = 0
2

Lendutan yang terjadi:

4
5 qxh Lg
xh :=
= -0.084 cm
384 Es Ix

qyh Lg = 0

5 qyh Lg

yh :=
=0
384 Es Iy