soal drainase lapangan olahraga

Diketahui :
B = 8 m, H = 3.5m, V= 650mm/etm, p = 30%
R=180 mm/etm, L= 400m, pipa terisi 50%
(1 etmal = 24 jam)
Jawab :
S = (3.52 + 42)1/2 = 5.315 m
Sin = 3.5/5.315 = 0.659
= 41.2
Waktu aliran titik terjauh air mencapai pipa :
T = s/Vsin = 5.315/0.65sin41.2 = 12.414 hari

 Volume air dalam tanah :

L= .B.H.p.L = 4/5 x 8 x 3.5 x 0.3 x 400

= 2688 m3
Debit yang harus dilayani :

q = L/T = 2688/12.414 = 216.530 m3/hari

Q = q/(24 x 3600)
= (216.530 x 1000)/(24 x 3600) = 2.506 l/dt

 Debit penuh : (100/50)x 2.506 l/dt = 10.120 l/dt

V = 1/n x R2/3 x I1/2 = 1/0.02(r/2)2/3(0.001)1/2

= 1.58(r/2)2/3
A = r2
Q=AxV
0.0102 = r2 x 1.58(r/2)2/3
0.0102 = x 1.58 x 0.63 x r8/3
r = (0.0102/3.127)3/8 = 0.1168 m = 11.68 cm
dipakai r = 12 cm

 Sistem drainase :

Daya resap tanah

=pxV
= 0.3 x 650 = 195 mm/etm > 180 mm/etm
System

mampu
dalam satu hari.

mengeringkan

genangan