CONFERENCE ON INTERNATIONAL
LAW
ORGANISED BY:
INTERNATIONAL LAW SOCIETY
SCHOOL OF LAW, KIIT UNIVERSITY
BHUBANESWAR, INDIA
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
Table of Contents
ABOUT KIIT UNIVERSITY ................................................................................................................. 3
SCHOOL OF LAW, KIIT UNIVERSITY ........................................................................................... 3
INTERNATIONAL LAW STUDENTS ASSOCIATION ............................................................... 4
BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................................... 5
DIRECTOR'S MESSAGE6
ABOUT THE CONFERENCE [13TH 15TH] JAN, 2017 .................................................................. 7
OBJECTIVES ......................................................................................................................................... 7
SYMPOSIUM ON INTERNATIONAL LAW: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND
CHALLENGES [13th -15th JANUARY, 2017]....................................................................................... 8
THEMES FOR THE SYMPOSIUM/SEMINAR: .............................................................................. 8
1.
2.
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
the
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
and
lawyers
internationally;
contribute
to
legal
education;
increase
opportunities for students to learn about other cultures and legal systems worldwide; and
publicize educational and career opportunities in international law. ILSA serves as an umbrella
organization for its member chapters (commonly known as International Law Societies) at
individual law schools. This structure allows chapters to meet the unique needs of its members
while still maintaining access to an international network of pooled academic and organizational
resources.
The International Law Society at KIIT School of Law was established on the 23rd of July, 2009 in
the interests of better legal education and higher standards of legal research and
professional training and the development of International Law. Being a registered chapter of
ILSA, the basic mandate of the Society is to prepare conscientious and competent legal
professionals; the chapter, in addition, aims to develop among the students a sense of
responsibility by developing socially relevant skills and approaches, and for developing better
understanding of International Law and co-operation
among
students,
academicians,
organizations and educational institutes in the country and around the world, especially within
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
the ILSA network. This student-run organization conducts regular sessions for its members
and students on international legal concepts and contemporary matters.
BACKGROUND
The International Law Society at School of Law, KIIT University had organized the 1st KIIT
National Conference on International Law during 15th-17th January, 2016.
The Conference was a part of ILSA Chapter Grants Program and hosted 3 events: Symposium
on International Law: Contemporary Issues and Challenges, Treaty Negotiation
Competition and the 1st All India ILSA Chapters Meet.
The Symposium observed paper presentations from different areas of Public as well Private
International Law. . Second day of the conference observed The Treaty Negotiation Competition
which was a one-of-its-kind competition wherein participants acted as representatives of
different nations and re-negotiated a modified version of the Treaty of Versailles. We also took
the novel initiative of inviting representatives from different registered chapters of ILSA all over
the country for the 3rd event of the Conference, All India ILSA Chapters Meet. A total of 80
individuals from all across the country participated in the Conference including many
professionals.
Thus, in light of success of the first edition of the conference the ILSA chapter of School of
Law, KIIT University is proud to announce that it is organizing THE SECOND EDITION OF
KIIT
NATIONAL
CONFERENCE
ON
INTERNATIONAL
LAW
&
TREATY
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
DIRECTORS MESSAGE
The International Law Society of School of Law is
organizing the 2nd KIIT National Conference on
International
Law
in
collaboration with
The
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
International Law defines the legal responsibilities of States in their conduct with each other, and
their treatment of individuals within State boundaries. Its domain encompasses a wide range of
issues of international concern such as human rights, disarmament, international crime, refugees,
migration, problems of nationality, treatment of prisoners, the use of force, and the conduct of
war, among others. It also regulates the global commons, such as the environment, sustainable
development, international waters, outer space, global communications and world trade. The
International Law Society at KIIT School of Law is organizing the 1st KIIT National
Conference on International Law to provide the young generation with a platform where they
can deliberate upon the theoretical as well as practical aspects of International Law. Being an
extended organ of ILSA, the Conference is being organized as a part of ILSA Chapter Grants
Program. The conference aims to give a platform for interaction between the students and
practitioners and academicians who possess vast knowledge in the areas so identified in the
themes.
OBJECTIVES
The objective of the conference is to provide a platform to students of various law schools
where they may hone their skills of negotiation and diplomacy. Through this we hope to
generate interest not only in international events that take place in the world but also develop
greater awareness about international relations and its ever changing nature. It will also give the
students of KIIT University a chance to meet and interact with students of other law schools,
legal luminaries, etc. while also getting an opportunity to observe the intricacies and nuances of
diplomatic negotiations on an international scale.
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
The International Law Society will host a Symposium on International Law - Contemporary
Issues and Challenges during the Conference. The objective of this Symposium is to foster the
interest and explore the contemporary areas in International law. The following areas of law have
been decided upon to be discussed in the SYMPOSIUM
students and invite them to present their papers during the Symposium.
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
All papers should be sent via email to klsils@kls.ac.in in .doc or .docx format.
The body of the manuscript should be in Times New Roman, size 12 in 1.5 spacing, 1
inch margin on all sides. The footnotes should be in Times New Roman, size 10 in single
spacing.
Author(s) have to send an abstract of the Paper within 300 words. Names, affiliated
college, email id and contact number of the author (s) to be furnished at the end of the
Abstract.
The length of the Paper should not exceed the limit of 6000 words. Word limit for the
essay is 1500 2000 words. Authors are requested to stick to the word limit. Violation
of this rule will attract deduction of marks.
Co-authorship of maximum two authors per Paper is allowed. Co-authorship for Essay
writing competition is not allowed.
The author(s) will send a separate Cover Letter with their final papers incorporating
details like name(s), affiliated college, full postal address, email id and contact number
along with the title of the Paper. The Paper should not contain any biographical
references of the author (s).
All Papers must be an original work of the author(s). Plagiarism will lead to cancellation
of the Paper.
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
Title: Font Times New Roman; Size 18; Line Spacing 1.5; Alignment Centre;
Uppercase; Bold face
Body: Font Times New Roman; Size 12; Line Spacing 1.5; Alignment Justified;
Margins 1 inch on all sides;
Details of the Author(s): Names, affiliated college, email id and contact number to be
furnished at the end of the Abstract;
STRUCTURE OF THE FINAL PAPER
The first page of the Final Paper must be the Abstract without the contact details of
the author(s)
The length of the Paper should not exceed the limit of 6000 words (exclusive of
footnotes).
Authors are to stick to the word limit. Violation of this rule will attract deduction of
marks.
All the pages of the Final Paper will have Margin of 1 inch on all sides;
Main Title of the Paper: Font Times New Roman; Size 18; Line Spacing 1.5;
Alignment Centre; Uppercase; Bold face
Body: Font Times New Roman; Size 12; Line Spacing 1.5; Alignment
Justified;
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
ESSAY COMPETITION
An online essay competition will also be organized based on the field of public international law.
Submissions are invited based on the theme of International Humanitarian Law. Submissions
must be sent in to klsils@kiit.ac.in latest by 15th December 2016
Sub-Topics may include but are not limited to: Extrajudicial killings and Jurisdiction of ICC
Military Intervention
Treaties are a serious legal undertaking in international law. Once in force, treaties are legally
binding on the parties and become part of international law. Their importance as a source of
international law is ever increasing. The law on treaty-making process is governed by the Vienna
Convention on Law of Treaties whose preamble clearly stipulates that codification of treaties
promote the development of friendly relations among nations along with international peace and
security.
The Treaty Negotiation Competition aims to spread awareness about the importance of the
treaty-making process among the participants. Unlike a Courts order which is a win or lose
situation for either of the parties, treaty negotiation is a process which is a win-win situation for
all the participating nations. The Competition will help in honing the negotiation skills of the
participants at international level, given the fact that they will be representing a nation on the
table.
The format of the Treaty Negotiation Competition is based on the workings of various bodies
and agencies of United Nations as well as other independent organizations which cater to the
treaty negotiation process in various global spheres. Participants will be given a draft Treaty
which will contain the issues which necessitates deliberation during the oral rounds. The
participants will first send in their written submission in the form of Framework Agreements.
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
They will then carefully consider each others contention in the oral rounds and will try to
negotiate and reach to a consensus on all the issues. The key objective of this Competition is to
inculcate in participants the sense of innovation along with negotiation skills which are essential
in a lawyer.
The theme of the competition will be GRAINS CONVENTION".
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
CASE STUDY
Rare earth elements (REE) have become vital components in the production of glasses, petrol,
television, laptops, satellites, energy saving light bulbs, jet engines and wind turbines. It is a group
of 17 minerals, some with unusual names such as gadolinium and praseodymium. Production of
electric cars and military hardware such as jet fighter electrical system, missile guidance system
and satellite power and communication system depends on them which involve as many as eight
of these REE. Due to its increasing usage in military hardware, many countries believe that
continuous supply of REE is crucial to the national security, the global demand for which is
expected to increase than ever before.
According to a Geological survey conducted by the United States of America (USA), it is
estimated that there are 110 million tons of these minerals found across the globe. As the
distribution is uneven in earths crust, some counties have more deposit than others. Most
reserves are found in China, which is estimated to be 55 million tons of worlds total reserve.
The second is the common wealth of independent states which is made up of twelve countries
with 19 million tons, but, out of those Russia and Kyrgyzstan have the most rare earth reserves.
USA ranks third with 13 million tons. Even though these minerals are found in many countries
other than those mentioned above, their mining presents a problem. These elements are found
in such concentrated form that it is difficult to exploit them economically.
During the 1980s, with Chinas economic modernization rising its government recognized the
importance of this market and invested heavily in machinery and labor training for mining REE.
Cheap labor and soft environmental law proved to be economic advantageous in comparison to
USA. The impact of this is prominent as China has increased its share of global production from
27 % to 95% over the last two decades .This entry of China has led to a sharp fall in the global
prices of REE, in turn forcing major rivals out of the production.
Now China has almost absolute monopoly over the supply of REE. Further, it also dominates
the four steps of the supply chain and is the only exporter of commercial quantities of rare earth
metals. Moreover, there is a requirement of these elements in many of the products that it
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
manufactures. Additionally, Chinese companies have started investing in other countries for
REE production.
In order to regulate the market and maintain sustainability in production, Chinese government
has increased the export from 25% to 30% and further lowered the export quota from 28417 to
7976 metric tons.
This Chinese near-monopoly coupled with increased demand as well as the protectionist policies
used by China for these elements has raised concerns about the security on REE supply chain
especially on account of those countries which are completely dependent on China for its supply
of REE.
Another factor to be taken into account is that the production of REEs by China resulted in a
huge after effect in the form of pollutants generation. The output generated along with itself
double the amount of pollution which directly affects the water bodies. Such bodies traverse
through different nations causing further trans-boundary harm. The rivers would quickly turn
black. Chemical indicators of water quality showed that the waters contained heavy amount of
chemicals making the water unfit for consumption and generating algal bloom. Chemicals
released in the process also contributed to atmospheric deposition on the layers of water sources.
Several dead zones have resulted due to such conditions. Such products also seep into the
adjacent land areas thus destroying the fertility of these lands undermining any economic
benefits that the nations could derive. A major hurdle is that these are mostly agrarian nations.
Provisional measures (a temporary proscription on the manufacture of such REEs) directed to
be implemented by China were disregarded.
USA and Japan have raised strong objections that Chinas policies are in violation of W.T.O
rules of fair trade. China, however, contends that these export quotas are justified because these
measures ensure that there is no excessive environmental degradation. Moreover certain
measures have also be taken by the national legislature to ensure that the domestic producers
do not over exploit the natural resource but the effectiveness of such domestic law is highly
doubted. In 2010, USA along with Japan and other nations including Chinas neighboring
countries have filed a formal complaint with the WTO against Chinas protectionist policies as
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
well for economic and environmental damage. A Special Environmental Chamber was
constituted by the ICJ to deal with the prospective issue.
Is it going in favor of China? Whether or not China chooses to follow the verdict?
No conclusion has been reached since 2010.
1. Determine plausible reparation for the damage induced and frame the decision of the ICJ
based on general principles of international law.
2. Is it likely that China will be able to maintain its domination in international REE market in a
time of its rising global prices. The graph has been provided for reference:
180
153
135
120
90
76
51
48
45 35
25
0
1950
75
31
27
1960
CHINA
1970
32
1980
41
1990
50
2000
2010
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
GENERAL GUIDELINES:
REGISTRATION
The students shall be formally registered as a participant for the Conference only after
the receipt of the Demand Draft. A confirmatory email will be then sent to such
participants.
The participants have to send a soft copy of their itinerary to klsils@kls.ac.in by 6TH
JANUARY 2017.
FINALITY
OF
DECISION The decision of the judges and panel with regard to the
outcome of different events of the Conference shall be final. For all purpose and in any
dispute, the decision of the Organising Committee of the Conference shall be final and
binding.
DATE
TIMINGS
EVENT
DAY 1
MORNING
INNAUGURAL CEREMONY
SESSION
AFTERNOON
SESSION
DAY 2
MORNING
SESSION
PAPER PRESENTATION
(INTERNATIONAL
CRIMINAL LAW)
PHASE 1 ( TREATY
NEGOTIATION
COMPETITION)
PAPER PRESENTATION
(LAW OF THE SEA(S))
PHASE 2 (TREATY
NEGOTIATION
AFTERNOON
COMPETITION)
SESSION
DAY 3
MORNING
FINAL
PHASE
(TREATY
NEGOTIATION
COMPETITION)
SESSION
AFTERNOON
SESSION
CLOSING CEREMONY
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
DEADLINES
Notification of selected teams for TNC: 21st November, 2016 (23:00 hours)
Last date for abstract submission for Symposium: 18th November, 2016
Last date for receiving of hard copy of the Demand Draft: 5th December, 2016
Last date for submission of final papers of selected abstracts: 20th December, 2016
Last date for Framework Agreement submission for TNC: 10th January, 2017
AWARDS
Rs 20000
Competition (TNC)
Rs 10000
Rs 5000
Rs 5000
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
Rs 3000
Competition
Best paper
Rs 16000
nd
2 Best paper
Rs 10000
REGISTRATION FEES
MODE OF PAYMENT:
All payments should be made in the form of a Demand Draft drawn in favor of KIIT, and
payable at Bhubaneswar (stating the name of the participant and the institution at the reverse
side of the demand draft), addressed to:
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
Dress Code The participants are expected to follow a strict dress code of western
formals.
Awards and Certificates All the participants will receive a Participating Certificate for
the Conference during the Valedictory Function. The prize winners for different events
will receive a separate certificate commemorating their achievement along with the
trophies, monetary prize and other benefits.
The details of the Structure of Framework Agreements and the Oral Round of the
Treaty Negotiation Competition will be conveyed to the selected teams by 30th
November 2016.
Guidelines of the Conference should be strictly adhered to. Any deviation thereof can
attract penalties or disqualification.
REGISTRATION FORMS
The links for the registration forms have been given below. Participants please be advised that
we are using Google forms for the purpose of our convenience.
Registration form
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSclxicBoDGd4hCX6YfLCev4rLmDdv6VyOYMcztLL-Mb-0M5w/viewform?c=0&w=1
Travel form:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSceZlcv6xEeMCJPmr7KH4TKG1PYQcnZfFXhsJ6Ui_Mhc9V-A/viewform?c=0&w=1
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
CHIEF PATRON:
Dr. Achyuta Samanta, Honble Founder, KIIT & KISS
PATRONS:
Prof. (Dr.) N.L. Mitra Chancellor KIIT University
Prof. (Dr.) P.P. Mathur Vice Chancellor KIIT University
CHAIRMAN:
Prof. (Dr.) Nirmal Kanti Chakrabarti Director, School of Law, KIIT University
FACULTY CONVENOR-:
Dr. Ananya Chakraborty, Assistant Professor of Law
STUDENT COMMITTEE:
For queries related to the symposium please contact:
Subhasmita Routray +91 7205368823
For queries related to the TNC, contact:
Swetapadma Mahapatra - +91 9438620954
For any other general queries, contact:
Sarthak Singh Deo-+91 7751024506
Anshuman Bose-+91 9088201595
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
ABOUT KISS
Started with just 125 students way back in 1993 by eminent educational and social entrepreneur
Dr. Achyuta Samanta, Kalinga Institute of Social Science (KISS), Bhubaneswar has today grown
into the largest free Residential Tribal Institute of the world. KISS provides food,
accommodation, health care and all other basic necessities of life to 25,000 tribal children of the
poorest of the poor background absolutely free to pursue education from Kindergarten to Post
Graduation (K.G. to P.G.). Students are enrolled from 62 tribes of Odisha, including 13
Primitive Tribes.
The course curriculum designed for KISS is unique, for it incorporates vocational training with
formal education, thus making a child educated and self-sufficient. Achievements of KISS
students in examinations and other academic events speak volumes about the high quality of
education at the institute. KISS students have been achieving cent percent pass record in annual
examination for 7th, 10th and 12th Standards (Arts, Science and Commerce) for consecutive ten
years. Students of KISS have been representing the State in prestigious National Childrens
Science Congress every year since 2005. They have not only been qualifying in reputed
institutions like NITs and IITs on the basis of their own merit, but have also been selected by
top corporate names like Accenture, TCS and Wipro in campus placement. Students of KISS
have proved their mettle not only in academics, but also in sports and cultural activities.
Highpoints of these achievements have been their becoming Champion in Under 13
International Rugby Tournament held in Manchester, U.K. (19th June 2011) and participation of
KISS students in Asian Games at Guangzhou (China) and Commonwealth Games (New Delhi).
More details are available at www.kiss.ac.in.
KISS is the finest expression of KIITs social commitment. It plans to educate 2,00,000 tribal
children during the next decade.
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017
OUR PARTNERS
We extend our heartfelt gratitude to all our sponsors and partners who helped us in organizing
this conference with their invaluable support and contribution.
ORGANIZED BY
TILE SPONSOR
KNOWLEDGE PARTNERS
E-LEARNING PARTNER
ONLINE PARTNERS
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The 2nd KIIT National Conference on International Law, 2017