(Spmsoalan) Soalan SPM 2014 PHY K1 PDF
(Spmsoalan) Soalan SPM 2014 PHY K1 PDF
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Uataysa
-_PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
SIJIL
2014
453III
PHYSICS
Kertas I
Nov./Dis.
rliam
Satu
l.
2.
3.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 halaman bercetak dan 2 halaman tidak bercetak
lLihat halaman sebelah
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The following information may be useful. The s).rnbols have their usual meaning.
l'
a=
v-u
l.^))^ V =U
ZOS
1-
3. s=ur+Lat2
2
4.
Momentum = lzy
5. F=ma
6.
Kinetic energy
7.
8.
e'
o=v
"2 kinerik =
Tenaga
mv2
Tenaga keupayaan
graviti:
=
mgh
)f,
10.
Pressure
Tekanan, p=hpg
11.
Pressure
Tekanan,
12.
I =|
15.
E=
16.
u=
17.
Power,P=elergY
mc2
-fl
trme
Kuasa, P =
tenoga
mosa
lll
18. -;=-+luv
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t"=
19. ^ea
zo.
, = "!ni
sln r
21. n=
real depth
apparent depth
dalam nyata
dalam ketara
22. Q= h
23. V: IR
24. Power I Kuasa,
,<
Ns
NP
P: IV
zs
T/P
I-t
!-t
I,V,
,tooN
g=19^"-z
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Which quantity is base quantity?
asas?
Potential difference
Beza kettpalraan
Elecric current
Arus elektrik
Electric energy
Tenaga elektrik
Electric power
Kuasa elektrik
Diagram 1 shows two identical eggs are dropped from the same height, h, onto a floor
and a sponge respectively.
-T
n
Telnr I
I
Egg
\-/
)rrJT
\_/
h
I
I
/\ Eee
I \ T"tu,
Broken egg
Telur pecah
\)t
\__./ ^
Floor
I
I
I
sponge
Lantai
Span
Diagram I
Rajah I
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3 Diagram 2 shows a velocity-time graph for a motion of an object.
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sr)
Halaju (ms t)
Time (s)
Masa (s)
Diagram2
Rajah 2
A l2m
B 18m
C 24m
D 36m
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Diagram 3
Raj ah 3
The inertia ofthe cat is bigger than the rat because
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5 The balanced forces that act on the moving object could make the object
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Daya-daya seimbang yang bertindak ke atas objek yang sedang bergerak akan
membuat objek itu
decelerates
menyahpecut
accelerates
memecut
moves
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Apakah konsep
fizik
Impulsive force
Daya impuls
Momentum
Momentum
Pressure
Tekanan
Impulse
Impuls
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Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebiji batu dilontar tegak ke atas dengan halaju 20ms-t.
?
Diagram 5
Raj ah 5
A2m
B 19m
C 20m
D 40m
Mataysia
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9 The force, F, applied to a spring is directly proportional to the spring's extension or
compression, x.
Snell's Law
Hukum Snell
Hooke's Law
Hukum Hooke
Charles' Law
Hukum Charles
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Which graph represents relationship between pressure (P) and area (A)?
Tekanan ditakrilkon sebagai dayo
Grof manakah yang mewakili hubungan antara tekanan (P) dan luas (A)?
Bp
Ap
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13
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Mass of cyclist:60 kg
Jisim pelumba basikal - 60 kg
8 kg
Jisim basikal=8kg
Mass of bicycle
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
What is the total downward force acting on the road?
Berapakah jumlah daya ke bawah yang bertindak pada
jalan raya?
AON
B SON
C 6OON
D 68ON
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_.-.--.-.--.--.-/
Empty bottle
Botol kosong
String
Tali
Load
Beban
Basement
Dasar
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Pendekkan talinya
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Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu dawai halus digunakan untuk memotong telur rebus.
Diagram 8
Rajah
force
daya
energy
tendgd
pressure
tekanan
inertia
inersia
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Diagram 9 shows different liquids spurts out of their containers. Spurt distance for each
liquid is x, y and z cm.
Water
oil
Salt water
Air
Minyak
Air garam
Spurtdistance=xcm
Jorak pancutan= x cm
Spurtdistance:ycm
Jarak pancutan: y cm
Spurtdistance=zcm
Jarak pancutan= z cm
Diagram 9
Raj ah 9
A
B
C
D
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x<y<z
x:y:z
z>x>y
z<y<x
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Foam
Buih
Diagram 10
Raj ah
l0
Why the foam does not come out after a while even though the handle is pushed down?
Mengapakah buih tidak keluar lagi setelah pemegang ditekan ke bawah seketika?
The pressure inside the tank becomes lower than atmospheric pressure
Tekanan dalam tangki menjadi lebih rendah
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Diagram
Rajah
11
ll
C
D
17
Why is the volume of a balloon reduced when it is pushed deeper into the water?
air bertambah
air berkurang
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Piston P
Omboh P
--J
_-_l
-t
-_-i
-_-i
-_-i
Tube
Tiub
--tl
Piston Q
Omboh Q
-J
t_
r-
t_-
Diagram 12
Rajah
12
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Water
Air
- -
Diagram 13
Rojah
13
Buoyant force
Weight
Beral
Buoyant force > Weight
Daya apung > Berat
Daya apung
Density of log
Density of water
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Ketumpatan oir
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95" C.
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
Which statement is correct when thermal equilibrium is reached?
Penyataan manakah yang betul apabila keseimbangan terma dicapai?
A Temperature ofsoup is unchanged
Suhu sup tidak berubah
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Rajah
l5
Diagram
Rajah
15
15
Why is the pot's handle made of high specific heat capacity material?
Mengapakah pemegang periuk diperbuat daripada bohan bermuatan haba
tentu tinggi?
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23
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Which graph shows the correct relationship between the volume and the temperature of
gas in Charles's Law?
Graf manakah yang menunjukkan hubungan yang betul di antara isi podu dengan
suhu suatu gas dalam Hukum Charles?
V(cm3)
V(cm3)
T (K)
T (K)
V(cm3)
V(cm3)
T (K)
T (K)
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24
Diagram l6 shows an air-tight cylinder with a piston. A force, F is applied onto the
piston to produce pressure.
Rajah 16 merutnjukkan silinder kedap udara dengan omboh. Daya F dikenakan
pada onboh untuk menghasilkan tekanan.
Piston
Omboh
Distance of compression,
Jarak mampatan, I
Cylinder
Silinder
Diagram 16
Rajah
16
Which graph represents the relationship between pressure (P) and distance of
compression, /?
Grof manakah mev'akili hubungan ontaro Tekanan (P) dan jarak mampatan,
12
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25
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m.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan seorang budak lelaki berdiri di depon cermin satah dalam
jarak 2m.
Boy
Budak lelaki
mirror
Cermin satah
Plane
2m
Diagram l7
Raj ah 17
What is the distance between the boy and his image when he moves
the mirror?
m away from
Apakah jarak antara budak lelaki dengan imejnya bila dia bergerak 1m
menjauhi cermin?
A2m
B3m
C4m
D6m
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Object
Objek
Convex lens
White screen
Kanta cembung
Slgrin
putih
Metre rule
Pembaris meter
Bulb
Mentol
Diagram 18
Rajah
18
jarak objek,
Tambahkan
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7oo
Udara
MediumX
MediumX
-^o
5u
400
Diagram l9
Rajah 19
What is the refractive index of medium X?
A
B
c
D
0-4
0.7
1.5
2.2
A
B
c
D
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0.27 m
3.67 m
3.76m
6.65 m
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Distance, s(cm)
Jarak, s(cm)
Amplitude
Amplitud
Wavelength
Panjang gelombang
OM
OR
ON
oQ
ON
OP
MN
OS
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Diagram 21 shows the propagation of sound wave in the air from cooler air area to
warmer air area.
Rojah 21 menunjukkan perambatan gelombang bunyi di udara dari kawasan udara
lebih sejuk ke kawasan udara lebih panas.
Warmer air
Udara lebih panos
Lower
Ards L
Cooler air
Udaro lebih
Diagram 21
Rajah 2l
The wave length at the upper level < the lower level
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Rajah 22 menunjukkan gelombang air merambat melalui suatu celah yang kecil.
Diagram22
Raj ah 22
Amplitud berkurang
Kelajuan berkurang
Frekuensi bertambah
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Air molecules
Molekul udara
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
Direction of air
molecules vibration
Arah getaran
molekul udara
Airmolecule
Molekul
udara
------>
Air molecule
Molekul udaro
<-
Air molecule
Molekul udara
D
-----+
Air molecule
Molekul udoro
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Direction of wave
propagation
Arah perambatan
gelombang
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Amplitude
Amplitud
Small
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Low
Kecil
Rendah
Large
Low
Besar
C
Frequency
Frekuensi
Rendah
Small
High
Kecil
Tinggi
Large
High
Besar
Tinggi
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Diagram24
Rajah 24
Which pair is correct about the characteristics of the waves used?
Pasangan manakah yang betul tentang
Frequency
Frekuensi
Wave length
Panjang gelombang
Short
Hieh
Pendek
Tinggi
Long
Hieh
Panjang
Tinggi
Long
Low
Panjang
Rendah
Short
Low
Pendek
Rendah
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Diagram 25 shows an electric circuit. When the switch is offthe voltmeter reading is
9.0 V. The internal resistance of the cell is 1Q.
Rajah 25 menunjukkan satu litar elektrik. Apabila suis dibuka bacaan voltmeter
adalah 9.0Y. Rintangan dalam bagi sel adalah lA.
Diagram 25
Rajah 25
A 3.OA
B 3.5A
C 4.54
D 6.0A
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Diagram 26 shows a direct current drilling tool. The resistance of the coil in the drilling
Diagram 26
Rajah 26
What is the power produced by the drilling toot?
A
B
52W
300w
1302W
l44W
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37
Which diagram shows the correct rule to determine the magnetic field around
straight wire?
),,,,,,I
Left-hand Grip rule
Peraturan Genggaman Tangan
kiri
D
\\
\
_)
Fleming's Right hand rule
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39 Which diagram shows the correct combination of forces when the magnetic field due
to the current in the coil combines with the extemal magnetic field?
Rajah manakah menunjukkan kombinasi yang betul bagi daya-daya apabila medan
magnet yang disebabkan oleh arus dalam gegelung bergabung dengan medan
magnet luor?
Force
Doya
Force
Daya
Force
Daya
Force
Daya
Force
Force
Daya
Daya
Force
Daya
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ke
arah gegelung.
Galvanometer
Galvanomeler
Coil
Gegelung
Magnet
Magnet
Diagram 27
Rajah 27
The magnitude of current increases when the
if
number of turns
bil angan
re lat
ofcoil is reduced
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Secondary coil
Gegelung sekunder
Diagram 28
Rajah 28
When the current in the primary coil increases,
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Rajah 29 menunjukkan
sat u
menyiasat
pancdran termion.
Cathode(-)
Anode (+)
Anod (+)
Katod (-)
a.c. supply
bekalan
-|
at.
athode
---+>
rays/
Sinar katod
Heating filament
Filamen pemanas
Vacuum tube
Tiub vakum
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42
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Si
Si
Si
:',
Si
'*.11.: '!l!
[ ];'-;1 I:";
1
:i, :. .t
Si
'",1
'
t:,
Si
[.'-1
;:
r;.,*
ffi
Si
Si
l:-r-EF"''t
:.:a:1,'-i:
.'r:'l
Si
':;i
.l,r
?"i{&'l
,,1
:!'ws
I
ti
Si
Si
';
'i'"ii:r:-
Si
'
a -l:
."t"'
Diagram 30
Rajah 30
jenis
n?
Boron
Boron
Indium
Indium
Gallium
Galium
Phosphorus
Fosforus
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Diagram
Rajah
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3l
3l
menunjukkan satu
litar elektrik.
To C.R.O.
,(e O.S.K.
a.c. input
Input a.t.
Diagram 31
Rajah 31
Malaysia
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Diagram32
Raj ah 32
What is Q?
Apakah Q?
Resistor
Perintang
Termistor
Termistor
Malaysia
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Diagram 33
Rajah 33
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Diagram 34 shows a combination of logic gates with one input and two output
XandY
Rajah 34 menunjukkan gdbungan get-get logik dengan satu input dan dua output
X dan Y.
Diagram 34
Rajah 34
OutDut
Input
Input
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outlut
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Nuclear fusion is
a loss
a loss
penggabungan dua nukleus ringan untuk membentuk satu nukleus lebih berat
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.\
/l
,l
,l
o
o
,l
(+)
,'
I
t-,
Protium atom
Atom Protium
proton
proton
electron
elektron
neutron
neutron
Diagram 35
Rajah 35
Which diagram shows the model for isotope of hidrogen, tritium atom,
iH
titium, lH.
A
I
A
\-,/
o
a
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Radioactive waste
HalfJife
Sisa radioaktd
Separah hayat
High level
Aras tinggi
Panjang
hrg
B
Low level
Aras rendah
Long
Panjang
Source
Punca
Hospitals, laboratories and industries
High level
Aras tinggi
Short
Pendek
Low level
Aras rendah
Short
Pendek
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1.
2.
jawapan"Pilih satu
Tian-tiap soalan diikuti oleh sama ada tiga atau emptt pilihan
ruansan
vang betut pada
iittip 'oatoi don hitu;ka;
kertas jau'aPan objekt if.
;*[,p;;;;;';;",i)i[i"i:i
4.
5.
6.
kecuali dinyatakan'
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala
'7
8.
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