disp('

')
disp(' NAMA
:Elsi Alfionita syawal ')
disp(' BP
:2012310032
')
disp(' JURUSAN
:TEKNIK ELEKTRO
')
disp(' TUGAS
:OPERASI SISTEM TENAGA ')
disp('
')
disp('
================================')
disp('
= OPTIMASI BIAYA BAHAN BAKAR =')
disp('
= PADA SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK =')
disp('
= 5 BUS DENGAN PENYELESAIAN
=')
disp('
=
ALIRAN
DAYA
METODA
=')
disp('
=
NEWTON-RAPHSON
=')
disp('
=
OLEH : CEKMAS CEKDIN
=')
disp('
================================')
% Dasar 100 MVA
epsilon = 0.001;
x = 1;
% Data impedansi pada saluran dalam satuan per unit
z12 = 0.02 +1i*0.06;
z13 = 0.08 +1i*0.24;
z23 = 0.06 +1i*0.18;
z24 = 0.06 +1i*0.18;
z25 = 0.04 +1i*0.12;
z34 = 0.01 +1i*0.03;
z45 = 0.08 +1i*0.24;
% Admitansi pada saluran :
y12 = 1/z12;
y13 = 1/z13;
y23 = 1/z23;
y24 = 1/z24;
y25 = 1/z25;
y34 = 1/z34;
y45 = 1/z45;
% Konjugasi dari admitansi pada saluran :
y12k = conj(y12);
y13k = conj(y13);
y23k = conj(y23);
y24k = conj(y24);
y25k = conj(y25);
y34k = conj(y34);
y45k = conj(y45);
% Susceptansi kapasitif (1/2 B) pada saluran dalam satuan per unit :
ysk12 = j*0.030;
ysk13 = j*0.025;
ysk23 = j*0.020;
ysk24 = j*0.020;
ysk25 = j*0.015;
ysk34 = j*0.010;
ysk45 = j*0.025;
% Konjugasi dari Susceptansi kapasitif (1/2 B) pada :
ysk12k = conj(ysk12);
ysk13k = conj(ysk13);
ysk23k = conj(ysk23);
ysk24k = conj(ysk24);
ysk25k = conj(ysk25);

ysk34k = conj(ysk34);
ysk45k = conj(ysk45);
% Admitansi Ybus :
Y11 = y12 + y13 + ysk12 + ysk13;
Y12 = -y12;
Y13 = -y13;
Y14 = 0;
Y15 = 0;
Y21 = Y12;
Y22 = y12 + y23 + y24 + y25 + ysk12 + ysk23 + ysk24 + ysk25;
Y23 = -y23;
Y24 = -y24;
Y25 = -y25;
Y31 = -y13;
Y32 = -y23;
Y33 = y13 + y23 + y34 + ysk13 + ysk23 + ysk34;
Y34 = -y34;
Y35 = 0;
Y41 = Y14;
Y42 = Y24;
Y43 = Y34;
Y44 = y24 + y34 + y45 + ysk24 + ysk34 + ysk45;
Y45 = -y45;
Y51 = Y15;
Y52 = -y25;
Y53 = Y35;
Y54 = Y45;
Y55 = y25 + y45 + ysk25 + ysk45;
% Harga mutlak admitansi Ybus :
Y11m = abs(Y11);
Y12m = abs(Y12);
Y13m = abs(Y13);
Y14m = abs(Y14);
Y15m = abs(Y15);
Y21m = abs(Y21);
Y22m = abs(Y22);
Y23m = abs(Y23);
Y24m = abs(Y24);
Y25m = abs(Y25);
Y31m = abs(Y31);
Y32m = abs(Y32);
Y33m = abs(Y33);
Y34m = abs(Y34);
Y35m = abs(Y35);
Y41m = abs(Y41);
Y42m = abs(Y42);
Y43m = abs(Y43);
Y44m = abs(Y44);
Y45m = abs(Y45);
Y51m = abs(Y51);
Y52m = abs(Y52);
Y53m = abs(Y53);
Y54m = abs(Y54);
Y55m = abs(Y55);
% Pembentukan sudut :
theta11 = atan2(imag(Y11),real(Y11));
theta12 = atan2(imag(Y12),real(Y12));

theta13 = atan2(imag(Y13),real(Y13));
theta21 = atan2(imag(Y21),real(Y21));
theta22 = atan2(imag(Y22),real(Y22));
theta23 = atan2(imag(Y23),real(Y23));
theta24 = atan2(imag(Y24),real(Y24));
theta25 = atan2(imag(Y25),real(Y25));
theta31 = atan2(imag(Y31),real(Y31));
theta32 = atan2(imag(Y32),real(Y32));
theta33 = atan2(imag(Y33),real(Y33));
theta34 = atan2(imag(Y34),real(Y34));
theta42 = atan2(imag(Y42),real(Y42));
theta43 = atan2(imag(Y43),real(Y43));
theta44 = atan2(imag(Y44),real(Y44));
theta45 = atan2(imag(Y45),real(Y45));
theta52 = atan2(imag(Y52),real(Y52));
theta54 = atan2(imag(Y54),real(Y54));
theta55 = atan2(imag(Y55),real(Y55));
% Beban komplek pada bus 2, 3, 4 dan 5 dalam satuan MW dan Mvar :
S2 = (20 + j *10);
S3 = (20 + j *15);
S4 = (50 + j *30);
S5 = (60 + j *40);
% Beban komplek total pada sistem dalam satuan MW dan Mvar :
ST = S2 + S3 + S4 + S5;
% Beban semu pada bus 2, 3, 4 dan 5 dalam satuan per unit :
Sb2 = (20 + j *10)/100;
Sb3 = (20 + j *15)/100;
Sb4 = (50 + j *30)/100;
Sb5 = (60 + j *40)/100;
% Daya aktif dari pembangkit pada bus 2 dan 3 dalam satuan per unit :
Pp2 = 40/100;
Pp3 = 30/100;
% Tegangan pada slack bus dalam satuan per unit :
V1 = 1.06 + j *0.0;
% Tegangan pada bus pengaturan dalam satuan per unit :
V2 = 1.045;
V3 = 1.03;
% Estimasi tegangan awal pada bus beban dalam satuan per unit :
V4 = 1.0;
V5 = 1.0;
% Harga delta1 :
delta1 = 0;
% Estimasi delta awal untuk :
delta2 = 0;
delta3 = 0;
delta4 = 0;
delta5 = 0;
iter = 0;
format shortg;
while x >= epsilon
iter = iter + 1;
% Harga cos dan sin dari sudut :
c11 = cos(theta11);
c12 = cos(theta12-delta1+delta2);
c13 = cos(theta13-delta1+delta3);
c21 = cos(theta21-delta2+delta1);
c22 = cos(theta22);

c23 = cos(theta23-delta2+delta3);
c24 = cos(theta24-delta2+delta4);
c25 = cos(theta25-delta2+delta5);
c31 = cos(theta31-delta3+delta1);
c32 = cos(theta32-delta3+delta2);
c33 = cos(theta33);
c34 = cos(theta34-delta3+delta4);
c42 = cos(theta42-delta4+delta2);
c43 = cos(theta43-delta4+delta3);
c44 = cos(theta44);
c45 = cos(theta45-delta4+delta5);
c52 = cos(theta52-delta5+delta2);
c54 = cos(theta54-delta5+delta4);
c55 = cos(theta55);
s11 = sin(theta11);
s12 = sin(theta12-delta1+delta2);
s13 = sin(theta13-delta1+delta3);
s21 = sin(theta21-delta2+delta1);
s22 = sin(theta22);
s23 = sin(theta23-delta2+delta3);
s24 = sin(theta24-delta2+delta4);
s25 = sin(theta25-delta2+delta5);
s31 = sin(theta31-delta3+delta1);
s32 = sin(theta32-delta3+delta2);
s33 = sin(theta33);
s34 = sin(theta34-delta3+delta4);
s42 = sin(theta42-delta4+delta2);
s43 = sin(theta43-delta4+delta3);
s44 = sin(theta44);
s45 = sin(theta45-delta4+delta5);
s52 = sin(theta52-delta5+delta2);
s54 = sin(theta54-delta5+delta4);
s55 = sin(theta55);
% Harga mutlak dari tegangan pada slack bus :
V1m = abs(V1);
% Harga mutlak dari tegangan pada bus pengaturan tegangan :
V2m = abs(V2);
V3m = abs(V3);
% Harga mutlak dari tegangan pada bus beban :
V4m = abs(V4);
V5m = abs(V5);
% Daya aktif dan daya reaktif pada bus pengaturan tegangan dan bus beban dalam
satuan per unit :
P2 = V2m*V1m*Y21m*c21+
(V2m^2)*Y22m*c22+V2m*V3m*Y23m*c23+V2m*V4m*Y24m*c24+V2m*V5m*Y25m*c25;
P3 = V3m*V1m*Y31m*c31+V3m*V2m*Y32m*c32+(V3m^2)*Y33m*c33+V3m*V4m*Y34m*c34;
P4 = V4m*V2m*Y42m*c42+V4m*V3m*Y43m*c43+(V4m^2)*Y44m*c44+V4m*V5m*Y45m*c45;
P5 = V5m*V2m*Y52m*c52+V5m*V4m*Y54m*c54+(V5m^2)*Y55m*c55;
Q4 = - (V4m*V2m*Y42m*s42) - (V4m*V3m*Y43m*s43) - ((V4m^2)*Y44m*s44) (V4m*V5m*Y45m*s45);
Q5 = - (V5m*V2m*Y52m*s52) - (V5m*V4m*Y54m*s54) - ((V5m^2)*Y55m*s55);
% Elemen-elemen Matriks Jacobian :
J(1,1) = V2m*V1m*Y21m*s21+V2m*V3m*Y23m*s23+V2m*V4m*Y24m*s24+V2m*V5m*Y25m*s25;
J(1,2) = -V2m*V3m*Y23m*s23;
J(1,3) = -V2m*V4m*Y24m*s24;
J(1,4) = -V2m*V5m*Y25m*s25;
J(1,5) = V2m*Y24m*c24;

J(1,6) = V2m*Y25m*c25;
J(2,1) = -V3m*V2m*Y32m*s32;
J(2,2) = V3m*V1m*Y31m*s31+V3m*V2m*Y32m*s32+V3m*V4m*Y34m*s34;
J(2,3) = -V3m*V4m*Y34m*s34;
J(2,4) = 0;
J(2,5) = V3m*Y34m*c34;
J(2,6) = 0;
J(3,1) = -V4m*V2m*Y42m*s42;
J(3,2) = -V4m*V3m*Y43m*s43;
J(3,3) = V4m*V2m*Y42m*s42+V4m*V3m*Y43m*s43+V4m*V5m*Y45m*s45;
J(3,4) = -V4m*V5m*Y45m*s45;
J(3,5) = V2m*Y42m*c42+V3m*Y43m*c43+2*V4m*Y44m*c44+V5m*Y45m*c45;
J(3,6) = V4m*Y45m*c45;
J(4,1) = -V5m*V2m*Y52m*s52;
J(4,2) = 0;
J(4,3) = -V5m*V4m*Y54m*s54;
J(4,4) = V5m*V2m*Y52m*s52+V5m*V4m*Y54m*s54;
J(4,5) = V5m*Y54m*c54;
J(4,6) = V2m*Y52m*c52+V4m*Y54m*c54+2*V5m*Y55m*c55;
J(5,1) = -V4m*V2m*Y42m*c42;
J(5,2) = -V4m*V3m*Y43m*c43;
J(5,3) = V4m*V2m*Y42m*c42+V4m*V3m*Y43m*c43+V4m*V5m*Y45m*c45;
J(5,4) = -V4m*V5m*Y45m*c45;
J(5,5) = -(V2m*Y42m*s42)-(V3m*Y43m*s43)-(2*V4m*Y44m*s44)-(V5m*Y45m*s45);
J(5,6) = -V4m*Y45m*s45;
J(6,1) = -V5m*V2m*Y52m*c52;
J(6,2) = 0;
J(6,3) = -V5m*V4m*Y54m*c54;
J(6,4) = (V5m*V2m*Y52m*c52)+(V5m*V4m*Y54m*c54);
J(6,5) = -(V5m*Y54m*s54);
J(6,6) = -(V2m*Y52m*s52)-(V4m*Y54m*s54)-(2*V5m*Y55m*s55);
% Power residuals :
deltaP2 = (Pp2-real(Sb2))-P2;
deltaP3 = (Pp3-real(Sb3))-P3;
deltaP4 = -real(Sb4)-P4;
deltaP5 = -real(Sb5)-P5;
deltaQ4 = -imag(Sb4)-Q4;
deltaQ5 = -imag(Sb5)-Q5;
% Power residuals dalam bentuk Matriks kolom :
deltaS = [deltaP2; deltaP3; deltaP4; deltaP5; deltaQ4; deltaQ5];
% Perhitungan sudut tegangan pada bus 2, 3, 4 dan 5 serta harga tegangan pada
bus 4 dan 5 :
deltax = J\deltaS;
delta2 = delta2 + deltax(1,1);
delta3 = delta3 + deltax(2,1);
delta4 = delta4 + deltax(3,1);
delta5 = delta5 + deltax(4,1);
E4 = V4m + deltax(5,1);
E5 = V5m + deltax(6,1);
% Tegangan (dalam bilangan komplek) pada bus 2, 3, 4 dan 5 dalam satuan per
unit :
V2kom = V2m*(cos(delta2)+j*sin(delta2));
V3kom = V3m*(cos(delta3)+j*sin(delta3));
V4kom = E4*(cos(delta4)+j*sin(delta4));
V5kom = E5*(cos(delta5)+j*sin(delta5));
% Harga mutlak dari tegangan diatas :
V2a = abs(V2kom);

V3a = abs(V3kom);
V4a = abs(V4kom);
V5a = abs(V5kom);
% Konjugasi dari tegangan pada bus 2, 3, 4 dan 5 :
V2k = conj(V2kom);
V3k = conj(V3kom);
V4k = conj(V4kom);
V5k = conj(V5kom);
% Daya aktif dan daya reaktif pada slack bus dalam satuan per unit :
Pp1 = V1m^2*Y11m*c11+V1m*V2m*Y12m*c12+V1m*V3m*Y13m*c13;
Qp1 = - (V1m^2*Y11m*s11)-(V1m*V2m*Y12m*s12)-(V1m*V3m*Y13m*s13);
% Daya komplek pada slack bus dalam satuan MW dan Mvar :
Sp1= (Pp1 - j*Qp1)*100;
% Daya reaktif pada bus 2 dan 3 dalarti satuan per unit :
Q2 = - (V2m*V1m*Y21m*s21) - (V2m^2*Y22m*s22) - (V2m*V3m*Y23m*s23) (V2m*V4m*Y24m*s24) - (V2m*V5m*Y25m*s25) ;
Q3 = - (V3m*V1m*Y31m*s31) - (V3m*V2m*Y32m*s32) - (V3m^2*Y33m*s33 ) (V3m*V4m*Y34m*s34) ;
% Daya reaktif pada bus 2 dan 3 dalam satuan per unit :
Qp2 = Q2 + imag(Sb2);
Qp3 = Q3 + imag(Sb3) ;
% Daya komplek pada bus 2 dan 3 dalam satuan MW dan Mvar :
Sp2 = (Pp2-j*Qp2)*100;
Sp3 = (Pp3-j*Qp3)*100;
% Daya komplek pembangkit total pada sistem dalam satuan MW dan Mvar :
SpT = Sp1 + Sp2 + Sp3;
% Harga untuk menghentikan kondisi iterasi :
x = abs(V5kom-V5);
% Tegangan pada bus 2, 3, 4 dan 5 dalam satuan per unit *.
V2 = V2kom;
V3 = V3kom;
V4 = V4kom;
V5 = V5kom; end
% Sudut masing-masing tegangan :
theta1 = 180/pi*atan2(imag(V1),real(V1));
theta2 = 180/pi*atan2(imag(V2),real(V2));
theta3 = 180/pi*atan2(imag(V3),real(V3));
theta4 = 180/pi*atan2(imag(V4),real(V4));
theta5 = 180/pi*atan2(imag(V5),real(V5));
disp(['
= Dicapai pada iterasi ke '', ' num2str(iter),' ='])
disp('
=================================')
disp('
! No
Magnitude
Sudut
!')
disp('
! Bus
Tegangan
Derajat
!')
disp('
=================================')
disp([,'
' num2str(1),'
' num2str(V1), '
'
num2str(theta1)])
disp([,'
' num2str(2),'
' num2str(V2a),'
'
num2str(theta2)])
disp([,'
' num2str(3),'
' num2str(V3a),'
'
num2str(theta3)])
disp([,'
' num2str(4),'
' num2str(V4a),'
'
num2str(theta4)])
disp([,'
' num2str(5),'
' num2str(V5a),'
'
num2str(theta5)])
disp('
================================')
disp('
=
LANJUTAN 1
=')
disp('
================================')

disp('
! No
Beban
!')
disp('
! Bus
MW
Mvar
!')
disp('
================================')
disp([,'
' num2str(1),'
' num2str(0),
'
' num2str(0)])
disp([,'
' num2str(2),'
' num2str(real(S2)),'
'
num2str(imag(S2))])
disp([,'
' num2str(3),'
' num2str(real(S3)),'
'
num2str(imag(S3))])
disp([,'
' num2str(4),'
' num2str(real(S4)),'
'
num2str(imag(S4))])
disp([,'
' num2str(5),'
' num2str(real(S5)),'
'
num2str(imag(S5))])
disp('
--------------------------------')
disp(['
Total
' num2str(real(ST)),'
' num2str(imag(ST))])
disp('
================================')
disp('
=
LANJUTAN 2
=')
disp('
================================')
disp('
! No
Daya Dari Pembangkit
!')
disp('
! Bus
MW
Mvar
!')
disp('
================================')
disp([,'
' num2str(1),'
' num2str(real(Sp1)),'
'
num2str(imag(-Sp1))])
disp([,'
' num2str(2),'
' num2str(real(Sp2)),'
'
num2str(imag(-Sp2))])
disp([,'
' num2str(3),'
' num2str(real(Sp3)),'
'
num2str(imag(-Sp3))])
disp([,'
' num2str(4),'
' num2str(0),
'
'
num2str(0)])
disp([,'
' num2str(5),'
' num2str(0),
'
'
num2str(0)])
disp('
--------------------------------')
disp(['
Total
' num2str(real(SpT)),'
' num2str(imag(-SpT))])
disp('
================================')
% Matriks Ybus :
Ybus =[ Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15
Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24 Y25
Y31 Y32 Y33 Y34 Y35
Y41 Y42 Y43 Y44 Y45
Y51 Y52 Y53 Y54 Y55];
% Matriks Zbus :
Z = Ybus^-1;
Zbus =[ Z(1,1) Z(1,2) Z(1,3) Z(1,4) Z(1,5) Z(1,2) Z(1,3)
Z(2,1) Z(2,2) Z(2,3) Z(2,4) Z(2,5) Z(2,2) Z(2,3)
Z(3,1) Z(3,2) Z(3,3) Z(3,4) Z(3,5) Z(3,2) Z(3,3)
Z(4,1) Z(4,2) Z(4,3) Z(4,4) Z(4,5) Z(4,2) Z(4,3)
Z(5,1) Z(5,2) Z(5,3) Z(5,4) Z(5,5) Z(5,2) Z(5,3)
Z(2,1) Z(2,2) Z(2,3) Z(2,4) Z(2,5) Z(2,2) Z(2,3)
Z(3,1) Z(3,2) Z(3,3) Z(3,4) Z(3,5) Z(3,2) Z(3,3)];
% Matriks Rbus :
Rbus = real(Zbus);
% Arus masing-masing beban dalam satuan per unit :
I2d = (-0.20 + j *0.10)/V2k;
I3d = (-0.20 + j*0.15)/V3k;
I4 = (-0.50 + j *0.30)/V4k;
I5 = (-0.60 + j *0.40)/V5k;
% Perhitungan harga d2, d3, d4 dan d5 :
d2 = I2d/(I2d + I3d + I4 + I5);

d3 = I3d/(I2d + I3d + I4 + I5);

d4 = I4/(I2d + I3d + I4 + 15);
d5 = I5/(I2d + I3d + 14 + 15);
% Perhitungan harga tl, t2 dan t3 :
tl = Zbus(1,1)/(d2*Zbus(1,2)+d3*Zbus(1,3)+d4*Zbus(1,4)+d5*Zbus(1,5));
t2 = Zbus(1,2)/(d2*Zbus(1,2)+d3*Zbus(1,3)+d4*Zbus(1,4)+d5*Zbus(1,5));
t3 = Zbus(1,3)/(d2*Zbus(1,2)+d3*Zbus(1,3)+d4*Zbus(1,4)+d5*Zbus(1,5));
% Matriks transformasi C :
C = [ 1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
-d4*tl
-d4*t2
-d4*t3 -d4*tl
-d5*tl
-d5*t2
-d5*t3 -d5*tl
-d2*tl
-d2*t2
-d2*t3 -d2*tl
-d3*tl
-d3*t2
-d3*t3 -d3*tl];
%Konjugasi dari matriks transformasi C :
Ck = conj(C);
% Transpose dari matriks transformasi C :
Ct = C';
CT = conj(Ct) ;
% Matriks CT_Rbus_Ck :
CT_Rbus_Ck = CT*Rbus*Ck;
% Perhitungan arus tanpa beban :
In = -V1/Zbus(1,1);
% Perhitungan harga alpha :
alpha1 = (Sp1/real(Sp1))/conj(V1);
alpha2 = (Sp2/real(Sp2))/V2k;
alpha3 = (Sp3/real(Sp3))/V3k;
% Matriks alpha :
alpha = [alpha1
0
0
0
0
alpha2
0
0
0
0
alpha3
0
0
0
0
In];
% Konjugasi matriks alpha :
alphak = conj(alpha);
% Matriks hermitian :
h = alpha*CT_Rbus_Ck*alphak;
hk = conj(h);
H = (h + hk)/2;
% ==================================================================
% = Perhitungan biaya bahan bakar pada kondisi optimal pada sistem =
% ==================================================================
epsilon_1 = 0.00001;
x1 = 1;
PD = real(ST)/100;
lambda = 8;
iterasi = 0;
while x1 >= epsilon_1
iterasi = iterasi + 1;
% Daya nyata dari masing-masing perrbangkit pada kondisi optimal dengan satuan
MW :
E = [(0.8/lambda)+H(1,1)
H(1,2)
H(1,3)
H(2,1)
(0.9/lambda)+H(2,2)
H(2,3)
H(3,1)
H(3,2)
(0.7/lambda)+H(3,3)];
D = (1/2) *[ (1-2*H(1,4) )-(7/lambda); (1-2*H(2,4))-(6.3/lambda); (12*H(3,4) )-(6.8/lambda)] ;
Pg = E\D;

PG = Pg*100;
PG1 = PG(1);
PG2 = PG(2);
PG3 = PG(3);
% Rugi-rugi daya nyata total pada sistan pada kcndisi cptiiral dsigan satuan
per unit :
p1 = H(1,1) *Pg(1) ^2+2*H(1,2) *Pg (1) *Pg(2)+2*H(1, 3) *Pg (1) *Pg (3 ) ;
p3 = 2*H(1,4)*Pg(1)+2*H(2,4)*Pg(2)+2*H(3,4)*Pg(3);
p2 = H(2,2) *Pg(2) ^2 + 2*H(2,3) *Pg(2) *Pg(3)+H(3,3) *Pg(3) ^2;
PL = p1 + p2 + p3 + H (4,4) ;
% Biaya bahan bakar dari masing-masing pembangkit pada kondisi optimal :
C1 = 232 + 7*PG(1) + 0.008*PG(1)^2;
C2 = 182 + 6.3*PG(2) + 0.009*PG(2)^2;
C3 = 142 + 6.8*PG(3) + 0.007*PG(3)^2;
% Biaya total bahan bakar pada sistem pada kondisi optimal :
Ct = C1 + C2 + C3;
% Biaya tambahan pengiriman daya (Lambda Sistem) :
delta_P = PD + PL - sum(Pg);
d_p1 = (0.8*(1-2*H(1,4)))+(H(1,1)*7)-(2*0-8*(H(1,2)*Pg(2)+H(1,3)*Pg(3)));
d_lambda1 = 2*(0.8+lambda*H(1,1))^2;
J1 = d_p1/d_lambda1;
d_p2 = (0.9*(1-2*H(2,4)))+(H(2,2)*6.3)-(2*0.9*(H(2,1)*Pg(1)+H(2,3)*Pg(3)));
d_lambda2 = 2*(0.9+lambda*H(2,2))^2;
J2 = d_p2/d_lambda2;
d_p3 = (0.7*(1-2*H(3,4)))+(H(3,3)*6.8)-(2*0.7*(H(3,1)*Pg(1)+H(3,2)*Pg(2)));
d_lambda3 = 2*(0.7+lambda*H(3,3))^2;
J3 = d_p3/d_lambda3;
JT = J1+J2+J3;
delta_lambda = delta_P/JT;
lambda0 =lambda + delta_lambda;
x1 = abs(lambda-lambda0);
lambda = lambda0;
end
disp('
=
Perhitungan Biaya Bahan
=')
disp('
=
Bakar ini Dicapai Pada
=')
disp(['
=
Iterasi Ke '',' num2str(iterasi),'
='])
disp('
==================================')
disp('
Daya Dari Masing-Masing
')
disp('
Pembangkit :
')
disp(['
PG1 = ' num2str(PG(1)),' ', 'MW'])
disp(['
PG2 = ' num2str(PG(2)),' ', 'MW'])
disp(['
PG3 = ' num2str(PG(3)),' ', 'MW'])
disp('
==================================')
disp('
Biaya Total Pembangkitan :
')
disp(['
Ct = ' num2str(Ct),' ', '$/jam'])
disp('
==================================')
disp('
Biaya Tambahan Pengiriman
')
disp('
Daya :
')
disp(['
Lambda = ' num2str(lambda),' ''$/MW-jam'])
disp('
==================================')

NAMA

:Elsi Alfionita syawal

BP

:2012310032

JURUSAN

:TEKNIK ELEKTRO

TUGAS

:OPERASI SISTEM TENAGA

================================
= OPTIMASI BIAYA BAHAN BAKAR =
= PADA SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK =
= 5 BUS DENGAN PENYELESAIAN
= ALIRAN DAYA METODA
=
=

NEWTON-RAPHSON

OLEH : CEKMAS CEKDIN

================================
= Dicapai pada iterasi ke ', 3 =
=================================
! No

Magnitude Sudut

! Bus Tegangan

Derajat

=================================
1

1.06

1.045

1.03

1.0186

-3.2431

0.9901

-4.4051

-1.7825
-2.664

================================
=

LANJUTAN 1

================================
! No

Beban

! Bus

MW

Mvar

!
!

================================
1

20

0
10

20

15

50

30

60

40

-------------------------------Total

150

95

================================
=

LANJUTAN 2

================================
! No

Daya Dari Pembangkit !

! Bus

MW

Mvar

================================
1

83.0512

7.2714

40

41.8107

30

24.1476

-------------------------------Total

153.0512

73.2297

================================
=

Perhitungan Biaya Bahan

Bakar ini Dicapai Pada

Iterasi Ke ',5

=
=

==================================
Daya Dari Masing-Masing
Pembangkit :
PG1 = 29.6854 MW
PG2 = 65.7209 MW
PG3 = 55.2931 MW
==================================
Biaya Total Pembangkitan :

Ct = 1621.1569 $/jam
==================================
Biaya Tambahan Pengiriman
Daya :
Lambda = 7.5727 '$/MW-jam
==================================