Diesel Power Plant

1)

2)

Diesel engine invented in __________ .

a) 1858
b) 1893
Diesel engine invented by __________ .
a) Dr. Rudolph Diesel
b) Dr. Elexinder Diesel
Diesel

c) 1897

c) Dr. Marco

3)

An internal combustion engine is an engine in which combustion of a

__________ with an oxidiser in a combustion chamber.
a) Air
b) Fuel
c) Heat

4)

In a four stroke engine, the 3rd stroke is __________ .

a) Intake
b) Power stroke

c) Exhaust stroke.

Alternator couple with the __________ .

a) Crankshaft
b) Camshaft

c) Fly wheel

5)

6)

7)

8)

Alternator is an __________ device.

a) Electrical
b) Electronics
Electromechnical

c)

TDC stand for __________ .

a) Top dead center
b) Total dead center
center

c) Total depth

__________ is used in diesel engine for inject fuel.

a) Carburetor
b) Fuel pump
pump

c) Centrifugal

9)

Air fuel ratio of diesel in are __________ as compare to Gas engine.

a) Smaller
b) Larger
c) Same

10)

Fuel injector is situated in __________ .

a) Cooling jet
b) Oil jet

c) Cylinder

11)

The diesel power station are __________ capacity.

a) 1/3
b) Low

c) High

12)

The __________ power plant has ability to start quickly & use as stand by.
a) Diesel
b) Thermal
c) Hydro

13)

The cycle of camshaft in diesel engine are __________ as compare to

crankshaft.
a) Single
b) Double
c) Same

14)

__________ stroke engine works in any direction.

a) One
b) Two

c) Four

15)

A four stroke diesel engine gets __________ in its 1st stroke.

a) Gas
b) Air
c) Pressure

16)

In four stroke engine, thermal effficiency is more due to its __________

scavenging.
a) +ve
b) ve
c) Neutral

17)

Diesel engine is a type of __________ engine used for heavy duty work.
a) Internal-combustion b) Combustion
c) Power

18)

__________ engine can perform heavy work under highly overloded

conditions.
a) Gas engine
b) Thermal
c) Diesel

19)

Diesel engine have the highet rate of energy to fuel in __________ .

a) kw/lbs
b) kwh/lbs
c) kwh/kg

20)

Large alternator is also called __________ .

a) Combustion alternator b) Linear alternator
alternator.

c) Turbo

SOLAR SYSTEM
21)

The energy is produce directly by sun is_________.

A) solar energy

22)

B)nuclear energy

C) none of these

The solar energy is produce by the action of __________.

A) thermal nuclear

23)

B)geo thermal

C) both A and B

The Earth gets the __________ penta watt solar energy in one year.

A) 201 penta watt

24)

B) 174penta watt

C) 189pentawatt

The temperature of earth is increases due to the green house effect of

gasses__________.
A)

25)

14C

C) 30 C

_________ zenta joules energy come in the in one year.

A) 3850 ZJ

26)

B) 22C

B) 4000 ZJ

C) 3855.1 ZJ

The main kind of solar energy is ___________and ___________

A) Direct and indirect solar energy B) thermal nuclear C) thermo nuclear

27)

Hydro power, Nuclear power and, wind power are common example
of________.
A) Direct solar energy B) indirect solar energy

28)

The main source of solar energy is ____________.

A) Moon

29)

B) light

C) sun

The solar energy is__________ energy.

A) Dangerous

30)

C) geo nuclear

B) affordable

C) green

Solar panel change solar energy in the form of ____________ energy

A) Mechanical energy B) electrical energy

C) none of these

31)

The _________ of solar panel can restore the energy.

A) Cell

32)

B) system of solar panel C) none of these

The system of ____________ is a ___________ system.

A) Solar panel, independent B) cell, dependent C) solar panel, independent

33)

The__________ is use to prepared different type of chemical and

medicine.
A) Nuclear energy

34)

C) solar energy

Solar thermal energy is the type of ____________.

A) Nuclear energy

35)

B) geo energy

B) wind energy

C) solar energy

The solar thermal is used to as _____________,______________.

A) Boil the water, to get salt in sea B) dry the agriculture thing C) both

36)

The second element of solar energy is ______________.

A) helium

37)

C)wind power

B) petrol engine

C) solar engine

The side effoct of solar energy is _____________.

A) no effct
40)

B) hydro power

In the year 1866 the 1st _________engine was invited

A) diesel engine
39)

C) silicon

Solar energy is the best substitute of ___________.

A) fusel fuel
38)

B) sodium

B) lot of side effect

C) min. effect

The_________________ energy does noit use widly

A) nuclear energy

B) solar energy C) wind energy

WIND TURBINE
41)

Wind is a form of ______ energy.

(a) Mechanical
42)

(b) nuclear

(c) Solar

Wind energy is fueled by the_____, so it's a clean fuel source.

(a) Oil

(b) wind

(c) petro

l
43)

Wind mills convert the kinetic energy in the wind into _________.

(a) Mechanical energy

44)

(b) electrical energy

(c) potential energy

To measure the wind speed and transmit wind speed data to controller is
called ___________.

(a) Anemometer (b) barometer

45)

The wind turbine is more __________ than the other power plant.

(a) Expansive
46)

(c) manometer

(b) equaling

(c) cheapest

Wind method has the advantages that maintenance & generation costs are
_______.

(a) High
47)

(b) low

(c) negligible

Wind turbine can be separated into __________ based on the axis about
which the turbines rotate.

(a) Six types

48)

(b) four types

(c) two types

At the substation, the voltage is ________ and the delivered to the electric
grid.

(a) Step up
49)

(b) step down

(c) nothing it

Of all the power plants; minimum quantity of fuel is required in _______

Power plant.

(a) Nuclear

(b) Hydro

(c) wind

50)

The blades of the wind turbine is attached to a ________.

(a) Main shaft

51)

(b) Hub

(c) generator

The __________ is used to keep the rotor facing into the wind as the wind
direction changes.

(a) Gear box

52)

(b) controller

(c) yaw drive

Taller tower ________ to capture more energy and generate more

electricity.

(a) Enable
53)

(b) disable

(c) non of them

Wind energy is recognized as the worlds __________ growing new energy

source.

(a) Smallest
54)

(b) fastest

(c) slowest

_________ turbine power system dont produce atmospheric emissions that

cause Acid rain or green house gasses.

(a) Wind
55)

(b) Gas

(c) Diesel

Wind turbine system should be thirty feet above any obstacles with at least
_________of clear area.

(a) 200 feet

56)

(b) 250 feet

(c) 300 feet

In wind turbine the gear box is situated directly between the _______ and
the generator.

(a) Brakes
57)

(b) Fan

(c) Rotor

The advancement of wind energy is helping to create _________ cell phone

chargers.

(a) Portable
58)

(b) touch screen

(c) desktop

Clean unobstructed air flows are less turbulent, _________ and more
reliable.

(a) Weak

(b) stronger

(c) compressed

59)

The _______ directs the turbine together, maximum wind energy.

(a) Tailvance
60)

(b) Batteries

(c) compressed

_________ inverters are used for wind energy systems that are integrated
with grid.

(a) hybrid-power (b) stand alone

(c) Grid-Tie

NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

61)

A process by which changes can be made in a nucleus is called______

(a)Radiation (b) Nuclear Reaction (c) Transmutation (d) Dissociation

62)

Is a process by which one atomic nucleus is transformed into another

atomic nuclei.
(a) Transmutation (b) Stripping Reaction (c) Disintegration (d) None of the above
63)

.________ is defined as amount of energy released ( exothermic ) or

absorbed (endothermic) in a nuclear reaction .

(a)Ionization Energy (b) Excitation Energy (C) Q-Value (d) Excitation Potential
64)
(a) 10
65)

. Mass of the nucleus is of the order of ________

kg (b) 10

kg (c) 10

Kg (d) None of them

Mass of a neutron is _________

(a) 1.67 x 10

kg (b) 1.67 x 10

kg (c) 6.7151 kg (d) 0.921 kg

66) Elements showing radioactivity have atomic number __________

(a)Z > 72 (b) Z > 83 (c) Z < 72 (d) Z < 83
67)

First atomic reactor was introduced by _______________

(a)Enric Fermi (b) Wilson (c) Rutherford (d) Curie

68) Chadwick discoveed _________ in 1932.
(a)Proton (b) Neutron (C) Atom (d) Photon
69)

The total number of nucleons in the nucleus is called _________.

(a)atomic number (b) mass number (c) mole (d) gram mole

70) The total number of protons in the nucleus is called _________.

(a)atomic no. (b) mass no. (c) Avagadros no (d) none of them
71)

Nuclei of the same element having the same Z but different values of N
are called ____________.

(a)Isotopes (b) Isobars (c) Isomer (d) All of Them

72)

Nuclear forces exist between _________

(a)Neutron-neutron (b) Proton-proton (c) Proton-neutron (d) All of them

73)

The amount of energy required to break the nucleus is called its ________

(a)Nuclear energy (b) Atomic energy (c) Binding energy (d) Proton energy

74)

The process in which a heavy nucleus is broken into two intermediate

nuclei with the release of energy is called __________.

(a)Fission (b) Fusion (c) Chain reaction (d) None of the above
75)

Which one of the following isotopes of natural uranium undergoes a fission

reaction with slow neutrons.

(a) U
76)

(b) U

(c) U

(d) None of the above

The fission reaction is given by the following equation:

(a)H + H
(b) B + D

B+ H

(c) U + n

(d) CU + H
77)

+ Kr + 3n

Na + K

+ 6He

Energy Liberated when one atom of U undergoes fission reaction is ______

(a)28 Mev (b) 40 Mev (c) 100 Mev (d) 200 Mev
78)

Fission Chain reaction is controlled by introducing ______________

(a)Graphite roads (b) Cadmium rods (c) Platinum rods (d) Boron rods
79)

Fission of uranium produces fast neutrons which are slow downed by

___________
(a)Reflector (b) Control rods (c) Moderator (d) Control Chamber

80)

Control rods are __________ absorber when the chain reaction exceeds a
certain limit.

(a)Neutrons (b) Protons (c) electrons (d) Photons

HYDRO POWER PLANT

81)

Operating cost of any power station can be represented by the formula.

A. C= Rs (A.KW + BKWh)
B. C= Rs (A.KW * BKWh)
C. C= Rs A.KW / BKWh)

82)

In nuclear plant the part where in fission takes place is called a

__________
A. Reflector
B. Reactor
C. Refractor

83)

_________________ shows the graphical representation of variation of

load with respect to time.
A. Time curve
B. Demand curve
C. Load curve.

84)

_______________ has the important function to isolate the faulty parts

from the remaining.
A. Turbines.
B. Switch gear
C. Generator.

85)

__________________ and ________________ are the two parts between

the generation of electricity and consumer.
A. Primary and secondary.
B. Transmission and distribution.
C. Insulators and Conductors.

86)

Two main classes in which water turbines can be divided are,

A. Reaction turbine and Impulse turbine.
B. Primary turbine and secondary turbine
C. Steam turbine and thermal turbine.

87)

_________________ turbines are _______________ in speed than

_____________ turbine.
A. Reaction, greater, impulse.
B. Impulse, slower, reaction.
C. None of them.

88)

89)

90)

__________________ is the power intended to be always available even

under emergency condition.
A. Firm power.
B. Load power.
C. Output power.
Any electrical plant an be change from one function to another function
and whole sequence of operation is automatically controlled.
A. True.
B. False.
In hydro-electric stations turbines speed are (specific speed) can be
represented
by the following formula.
A. ns = 4.45 N H.P
B. ns = 4.45 N* H.P
C. ns = 4.45/ N H.P

91)

Flowing water creates energy that can be captured and turned into
electricity. This is called.
A. Hydro power.
B. Hydro- Thermal power.
C. Thermal Power.

92)

In Hydro-power Used water is carried through pipelines, called

_____________.
A. Canal
B. Tailraces.
C River or Dam

93)

The most common type of _____________ plant uses a dam on a river to

store water in a reservoir.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Thermal Plant
Solar Plant.
Atomic plant
None of the above.

94)

Water stored in a ____________ can be accessed quickly for use during

times when the demand for electricity is high.
A. Dam
B. Reservoir.
C. Canal

95)

Propeller turbines can operate from ___________of head and can be as

large as 100 megawatts.
A. 10 feet to 300 feet
B. 10 feet to 30 feet
C. 10 feet to 03 feet

96)

A very small hydropower (called micro hydro) project can also be installed
to meet the electricity needs of a single home or small business.
A. True
B. False.

97)

The transformer inside the powerhouse takes the ________ and converts it
to higher-voltage current.
A. AC voltage.
B. Three phase.
C. DC voltage.

98)

As the sun heats liquid water, the water evaporates into ________in the air.
A. Gas.
B. Vapor.

99)

A micro hydropower plant has a capacity of up to _________

A. 100 Kilowatts.
B. 0.1 megawatts.
C. Both choices can be considered.

100)

__________________ pulls the water through the penstock, a pipeline that

leads the turbine and a pressure leads the turbine.
A. Gravitational force.
B. Centripetal Force
C. Centrifugal force.

GAS TURBINE
101)

In Gas turbine , the temperature of combustion chamber is quite high about

__________ so that its life is comparatively reduced.

102)

a) 4000 f

c)

5000f

b) 3000 f

d)

All of them

Gas turbine power plant does not require _____________ feed water
arrangement.

103)

a) Boiler

c)

compressor

b) Condenser

d)

None of the above

In gas turbine , the temperature of the exhaust gasses from the turbine is
about _______________.

104)

a) 600 F

c)

900 F

b) 800 F

d)

All of them

The Combustion gasses are suitably cooled to ___________

and then delivered to the gas turbine.

105)

a) 1200 F to 1600 F

c)

1300 F to 1400 F

b) 1300 F to 1500 F

d)

None of the above

Gas turbine system operate on the thermodynamic cycle

known as the ______________ cycle.

106)

a) Combined cycle

c)

Brayton Cycle

b) Single Cycle

d)

All of the above

The temperature of the gas in the Combustors and entering

the turbine can reach up to ____________.

107)

a) 1450

c)

1350

b) 1250

d)

All of them

Gas turbine exhaust can also be used for heat and drying

process either directly or by means of a ______________.

a) Load Exchanger

c)

Heat Exchanger

b)

d)

None of the above.

108)

Gas turbine operating on desulfized natural gas or

___________ oil emit relatively.

109)

a) Filterate

c)

Evaporate

b) Distillate

d)

All of them

When natural gas is used, power output and thermal

efficiency of the ____________ are higher than , when using

most liquid fuels.
a) Gas turbine

c)

b) Wind turbine d)
110)

Steam tubine
None of the above

The silencers of gas turbine are usually fitted

in the ________________ and _____________ duels.

111)

a) Inlet air and Compressor

c)

inlet air and Combustor

b) Inlet air and exhaust gas

d)

All of them

The air Compressor used In gas turbines are made up of several rows of
_______________.

112)

a) tubes

c)

Blades

b) plates

d)

None of the above

Gas turbine use the hot gas produced by burring a fuel to drive

a turbine , they are also called __________ turbines or

___________________ turbines .
a) Combustion turbine or exhaust gas.
b) Combustion turbine or hot gas.
c) Combustion turbine or Combustion gas. d) All of them.
113)

Gas turbine power plant Is much smaller in size as compared

to ___________ station of the same capacity.

114)

a) Nuclear Power

c)

Thermal Power

b) Steam Power

d)

All of them

The Compressed air and fuel is mixed and metered in special

equipment called _____________ the burner are attached to

chambers called ______________.
a) Burners and compressor

c)

Burners and Heat exchanger

b) Burners and Combustors

d)

None of the above

115)

Gas turbine emissions can be controlled to very low levels

using ______________ techniques , water or steam injection

or exhaust treatment.

116)

a) Dry Combustion or exhaust c)

Heat Combustion or exchanger

b) Dry combustion or heat

all of them

d)

Gas turbines are described thermodynamically by the

__________ cycle , in which air is compressed isentropically,

______________ occurs at constant pressure , and expansion
over the turbine accurs is entropicallly back to the starting
pressure.

117)

a) Brayton and Compressor

c)

Brayton and compression

b) Brayton and combustion

d)

None of them .

The gas turbines are used to power a ____________ to permit

the use of lightweight, low pressure thanks, which saves

considerable dry mass.

118)

a) turbo-blade

c)

tubo-pump

b) turbo-combustor

d)

all of the above

The power turbines in the largest industrial gas turbines operate

at ____________ r.p.m to match the AC power grid frequency

and to avoid the need for a reduction gear box.

119)

a) 3, 000 or 4,000 r.p.m c)

3,000 or 3,750 r.p.m

b) 3,000 or 3,600 r.pm

all of them

d)

Combustion increases the temperature, velocity and volume of

the gas flow. This is directed through a _____________ over

the turbines blades, spinning the turbine and powering the
compressor.

120)

a) Combustors

c)

Nozzle

b) Blades

d)

all of the above

The air compressors used in gas turbines are made up of

several rows of ______________.

a) Blades

c)

Turbines

b) Nozzle

d)

None of them.

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C
B
A
C
C
A
B
A
A
C
C
C
A
B
A
C
C
A
C
B
B
B
A
A
C
C
B
B
B
A
A
B
A
A
C
B
A
C
A
C

2
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62
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71
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101
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107
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119

A
A
B
B
B
A
C
B
A
C
C
C
C
C
A
C
B
B
C
A
A
B
B
A
A
D
A
C
A
A
B
A
B
B
C
B
C
C
C
B

3
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B
C
B
A
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C
A
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B
B
C
C
A
B
C
A
C
A
A
C
C
B
B
D
B
B
A
B
B
A
D
A
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A
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B
C
B
A