GEOLOGY
Prepared by
Sutikno Prof. Dr.
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
LANDSAT
SPOT
RADAR
THERMAL INFRA RED
REMOTE SENSING
REMOTE SENSING
GEOLOGY
REMOTE SENSING
FOR GEOLOGY
GEOLOGIC
RESOURCES
GEOLOGIC
HAZARD
MASS MOVEMENT
WATER
VOLCANIC ERUPTION
ENERGY
EARTHQUAKE
LANDFORMS
FLOOD
2.
Integration
Density or spaciation
Homogeneity
Orientation and control
Pattern
f.
Sandstone
Shale stone
Limestone
A certain igneous and metamorphic rocks
Unconsolidated material, such as: sand, gravel,
clay
Intercalation resistance and non resistance rocks
Texture
Mineral composition
Color
Porosity
Permeability
Drainage density
Drainage pattern (fig.1)
Three types of
sedimentary rocks
limestone
Arenaceous
limestone
Clay limestone
Water soluble
Subsurface drainage
Sinkhole
Calcareous
sandstone
Internal drainage
External drainage
Closed spaced
pattern
Wide spaced
pattern
sandstone
Argillaceous sandstone
Fig. Image/photo
characteristic of
sedimentary rocks
Calcareous shale,
marl
Arenaceous shale
shale
CARBONATE
Resistant/
nonresistant,
soluble, karstification,
internal and external
drainage,jointing; light to
medium photo tone
Intermediate
lithologies with
mixed
characteristics
Resistant,
porous,
permeable
depend on cement and
matrix, internal drainage,
low density; frequent joint
system; light or light to
medium photo tone
Low
resistant
insoluble
Impervious, external
drainage, high density,
dark to medium photo
tone
Carbonate:
limestone and
dolomite, marls
Resistant, depend on
cementation
Form: cuesta, hogbag,
mesa
As key horizon for
structural analysis
Joint system well develop
Low permeability
and non resistant
In humid: low hill
with rounded topo.
Impervious, external
drainage
Joint system not
develop
In arid resistant, in
humid soluble
Karst topography
Drainage: low-medium
density
Drainage pattern:
dendritic, trellis
Tone: light to medium
Drainage: high
density
Dendritic drainage
pattern
Gray to dark tone
IMAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF
IGNEOUS ROCKS
1.
2.
Extrusive rocks:
3.
Intrusive rocks:
Homogen
Topography humocky (humid) and sharp (arid)
Joint: frequent
Drainage pattern with low density.
IMAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF
METAMORPHIC ROCK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
FLAT-LAYING BEDS:
2.
3. JOINTS
4.
FAULTS
Linear features/lineament
Triangle facet
Alignment of vegetation, straight of river/stream
segment, alignment of lakes, ponds and springs
Changes of tone, drainage and erosional features on
opposite of linear features
Alignment of topography.
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