1.

Food and Energy Transfer

chains Why I study Ecology: Agawa Bay, Lake Superior

webs
pyramids
trophic levels
limits on energy transfer
thermodynamics laws

2. Organisms in Ecosystems
niche
competition
exotic species
pesticides and bioamplification

3. Populations Looking for more questions?

calculations: p. 46 #3-13
p. 84 #1-3, 5, 6, 8-14, 18, 19
population density
population growth and rate
population distribution
Looking for internet links?
how populations change size missellisscience.blogspot.com
4. Limits to populations:
extinction (causes and effects)
biotic potential (capacity for survival etc)
environmental factors (biotic, abiotic)
carrying capacity

5. Carbon Cycle
roles and requirements of photosynthesis and cellular respiration
diagram
carbon sinks
organic
inorganic (ocean, atmosphere, earth's crust)

6. Nitrogen cycle
uses and diagram
fixation and denitrification
purpose of fertilizers, aeration, rotating crops
 Object: Distance to lens:__________
Image: Type of image:____________
2F F Orientation: ______________
F 2F
Size: ____________________

Object: Distance to lens:__________

Image: Type of image:____________
2F F Orientation: ______________
F 2F
Size: ____________________

Object: Distance to lens:__________

Image: Type of image:____________
2F F Orientation: ______________
F 2F
Size: ____________________

Object: Distance to lens:__________

Image: Type of image:____________
2F F Orientation: ______________
F 2F
Size: ____________________

Object: Distance to lens:___all____

Image: Type of image:____________
2F F Orientation: ______________
F 2F
Size: ____________________
For Twiz 2: Summarize the following
Refraction and Lenses
Refraction (definition, examples of situations)
Index of refraction (definition and problems)
Snells Law (definition and problems)
Diagrams of light refracting as it travels between two mediums
Total internal reflection and critical angle (definitions, applications and problems)
Mirages
Lenses (types, materials, practical uses)
Ray diagrams with lenses (all rays, image descriptions)
Thin Lens problems (find f, do or di)
Magnification problems (find M using ds or hs)
Structure and function of the human eye (how do we see?)
Far-sighted vs near-sighted and astigmatism

Remember5 marks on the Twiz will be for summary notes, mind-maps and review questions

Formulas and Constants Given on Test:

1 1 1 hi d
= + M = = i
f d o di ho do
c
n= n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2
v
c = 3.00 x 108m/s nair = 1

Suggested review questions:

p. 464 Chapter 11 review (all questions)
p. 481 Section 12.1 review (all questions)
 Object: Distance to mirror:__________
Image: Type of image:____________
C F
Orientation: ______________
Size: ____________________

Object: Distance to mirror:__________

Image: Type of image:____________
Orientation: ______________
C F Size: ____________________

Object: Distance to mirror:__________

Image: Type of image:____________
C F Orientation: ______________
Size: ____________________

Object: Distance to mirror:__________

Image: Type of image:____________
C F
Orientation: ______________
Size: ____________________

Object: Distance to mirror:__________

Image: Type of image:____________
F C Orientation: ______________
Size: ____________________
So far in Optics, weve covered these topics:
Sources of light
o Ex. luminous, non-luminious, energy conversions producing light
Light transmission through types of media
Properties of Waves
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
o Parts
o Relative wavelengths/frequencies
Ex. gamma has shorter wavelength and higher frequency than UV
Ray Model of Light
Ray Diagrams Formulas Given on Test:
o Shadows 1 1 1 h d
= + M = i = i
o Concave Mirrors f d o di ho do
o Convex Mirrors
Light Reflection off different surfaces Places to look for review questions:
Law of Reflection p. 412 to 413 Ch. 10 Review
Curved Mirrors (properties and terminology) p. 464 to 465 Ch. 11 Review (skip lenses for now)
Mirror Equation Ray Diagram Summary Handout
Magnification Equation Practice Problems Given in Class
End of chapter vocabulary

Remember5 marks on the Twiz will be for summary notes, mind-maps and review questions
Earth
Weather vs climate (13.1)
Earths Energy Balance (13.2) [Conduction, convection, radiation, absorption, reflection]
Greenhouse Effect

The Atmosphere: Review:

Layers (13.4) Global Weather Patterns p. 536-7
Wind patterns (Coriolis, prevailing winds) (13.6) Notes
Weather maps
The Hydrosphere: Homework questions
Water Cycle Review (13.8) End of Chapter Key Terms (13, 14, 15)
Major Ocean Currents (13.9) p. 540 #1-3, 5, 10, 11-17, 20, 27
Clouds and Fog (13.11) p. 576 #1, 5, 6
Weather Forecasting:
North American Weather Systems (fronts, pressure systems) (14.2)
El Ni o and La Ni a

Extreme Weather:
Thunderstorms and tornadoes (15.3)
Hurricanes, Typhoons, and tropical Cyclones (15.6)
 Stuff you need to know about Chemistry in SNC 2D

Classification and description of matter

Chemical and Physical properties and changes
Metals vs Non-Metals
Bohr-Rutherford diagrams

Ionic Compounds
Lewis Dot Diagrams
Formulas
Naming
Dont forget transition metals and polyatomic ions!

Molecular Compounds
Lewis Dot Diagrams
Formulas
Naming
Dont forget Diatomic Molecules (the SUPER 7!)

Law of Conservation of Mass

Chemical Reactions
Word Equations

}
Skeleton Equations
Balancing
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Displacement
Predict the Products
Double Displacement
Complete and incomplete Combustion
Acid-Base Neutralization

Rates of Reactions
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Collision Model
Temperature
Surface Area
Textbook Review Questions:
Concentration
Chapter 5 (p. 214): #1-11, 14, 15
Catalyst
Chapter 6 (p. 252): #1-12, 14, 15
Chapter 7 (p. 287) #1, 2, 3acdefgi, 4-6,
Acids and Bases
8, 12, 13, 14
Properties Chapter 8 (p. 326) #1, 2acfg, 3adehj,
The pH scale and its uses 1-6, 8-10, 16, 19
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