subcrtico
Ortega Leonardo
leonardo.ortegaoucuenca.ec
AbstractThe present paper shows a case study of
FEV (spatially varied flow) with increasing flow rate
for the case of a known and subject to boundary
conditions at the beginning and end of the bypass, which
will be designed and calculated by side bypass length
conventional procedures. It can be considered as a side
weir structure, side or similar in type that meets derive
the desired flow outlet. Based on the determination
of the design parameters, control section, and slope
defining design flow. All expressions based on the Hinds
method, the dynamic equation spatially variable flow
and general equations of the hydraulic open to obtain
the profile of the flow channels. The document is part of
the academic development of chairs as hydraulics and
hydraulic design channels within the Civil Engineering
at the University of Cuenca.
Q1(V 1 + V 2)
V2
(V +
Q)+Sf x (1)
g(Q1 + Q2)
Q1
I.
I NTRODUCCI ON
M E TODO DE DISE NO
Tabla I.
Parametro
Gasto en el canal
Ancho del canal
Talud
coeficiente de rugosidad
Longitud de la derivacion
Cota de superficie
Smbolo
q
b
z
n
L
-
Valor
0.1 m3 /s/m
2m
0.5
0.015
4m
4.5 m
calcula: Area,
velocidad critica, caudal crtico y radio
hidraulico crtico para una seccion trapezoidal o
rectangular segun el valor z asignado y demas. Para
los valores de la Tabla I, en la columna 1 se imponen
valores de calado crtico , seguido se calcula el resto
de columnas usando las formulas convencionales de
los parametros geometricos de un canal rectangular,
trapezoidal o triangular estableciendo como el u nico
parametro variable el calado crtico.
Tabla II.
yc
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.150
0.175
0.200
0.225
0.250
0.275
0.300
0.325
0.350
A
0.050
0.101
0.153
0.205
0.258
0.311
0.365
0.420
0.475
0.531
0.588
0.645
0.703
0.761
A/(2T )
0.012
0.025
0.037
0.049
0.061
0.072
0.084
0.095
0.107
0.118
0.129
0.140
0.151
0.162
Vc
0.494
0.696
0.850
0.979
1.091
1.192
1.284
1.369
1.448
1.522
1.592
1.659
1.722
1.783
Qc
0.025
0.070
0.130
0.201
0.281
0.371
0.469
0.575
0.688
0.809
0.936
1.070
1.210
1.357
Rh
0.024
0.048
0.070
0.092
0.113
0.133
0.153
0.172
0.190
0.208
0.225
0.241
0.258
0.274
Tabla III.
x
(1)
0.00
0.80
1.20
1.60
2.00
2.40
2.80
3.20
3.60
4.00
4.40
x
0
1.2
2.0
2.8
3.6
4.4
DE FEV
R ESULTADO DEL M E TODO DE H INDS Y LA ECUACI ON
x
(2)
Q
(3)
Q1 + Q2
(4)
yc
(5)
Vc
(6)
V1+V2
(7)
Q
(8)
V
(9)
ym
(10)
R
(11)
hf
(12)
y 0
(13)
y 0
(14)
Sup
(15)
F ondo
(16)
s
(17)
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.08
0.12
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.36
0.40
0.44
0.08
0.20
0.28
0.36
0.44
0.52
0.60
0.68
0.76
0.84
0.054
0.071
0.086
0.100
0.112
0.125
0.136
0.147
0.157
0.168
0.72
0.82
0.90
0.98
1.03
1.09
1.13
1.18
1.22
1.26
0.72
1.55
1.73
1.88
2.01
2.12
2.22
2.31
2.40
2.48
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.72
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.19
0.21
0.23
4.00
4.03
4.06
4.09
4.12
4.14
4.16
4.19
4.21
4.23
4.05
4.10
4.15
4.19
4.23
4.27
4.30
4.33
4.36
4.40
-0.1254
-0.1113
-0.1050
-0.0949
-0.0928
-0.0848
-0.0833
-0.0789
-0.0766
x
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
1.20
Zo
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
0.08
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
Tabla IV.
DEL FEV
C ALCULO DEL PERFIL PARA LOS DATOS DE DISE NO
Z
4.67
4.75
4.77
4.78
4.79
4.79
A
0.35
0.53
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.62
y
0.2
0.25
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.29
Q
0.44
0.36
0.28
0.2
0.12
0
V
1.2571
0.6792
0.4827
0.3333
0.1935
0
Q1 + Q2
V1+V2
ym0
hf
y 0
0.8
0.64
0.48
0.32
0.12
1.9363
1.1620
0.8160
0.5268
0.1935
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.12
0.5778
0.1964
0.1494
0.1397
0.1935
0.08
0.02
0.01
0.01
0
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0
0
0
0
0
0.080
0.020
0.010
0.010
0.000
Figura 3. Perfil de flujo subcrtico para una derivacion con caudal creciente para la pendiente de diseno
III.
A N ALISIS
Y D ISCUSI ON
C ONCLUSIONES
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]