DAFTAR ISI

ABSTRAK....................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR....................................................................................... iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................................................................... 1
1.1 Tujuan............................................................................................... 1
1.2 Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................. 1
1.2.1

Definis fluida...................................................................... 1

1.2.2

Sifat-Sifat fluida................................................................. 1

1.2.3 Aliran Fluida Didalam Pipa................................................ 3

1.2.4

Pola Aliran Fluida Didalam Pipa........................................ 5

1.2.5

Pressure drop...................................................................... 7

1.2.6

Kehilangan Energi (Head Loses)....................................... 7

1.2.7

Friction Loss, dan Pressure Drop pada Pipa Horizontal. . . 8

1.2.8

Friction Loss Pada Pipa Enlargement ............................... 9

1.2.9

Friction Loss Pada Elbow 45oC dan Elbow 90o................. 10

1.2.10 Peralatan Yang Berkaitan Dengan Transportasi Fluida...... 10

BAB II METODE PERCOBAAN................................................................. 10
2.1 Bahan................................................................................................ 10
2.2 Alat................................................................................................... 10
2.3 Prosedur percobaan.......................................................................... 10
BAB III HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN........................................................ 15
3.1 Head loss dan friction loss di dalam pipa horizontal...................... 15
3.1.1

Pipa 1.................................................................................. 15

3.1.2

Pipa 2.................................................................................. 17

3.1.3

Pipa 3.................................................................................. 19

3.1.4

Pipa 4.................................................................................. 21

3.2 Head loss dan friction loss di dalam elbow..................................... 23

3.2.1

Elbow 45o............................................................................ 23

3.2.2

Elbow 90o............................................................................ 23

3.3 Friction loss pada di dalam enlargement dan contraction.............. 24

3.3.1

Enlargement....................................................................... 24

3.3.2

Contraction......................................................................... 24

3.4 Head loss dan friction loss pada pipa globe dan gate valve............ 25
3.4.1

Globe valve......................................................................... 25

3.4.2

Gate valve........................................................................... 25

BAB IV KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN........................................................ 26

DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 27
LAMPIRAN.................................................................................................... 28

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1

General Arrangement of Apparatus.......................................... 14

Gambar 3.1

Grafik hubungan head loss dengan kecepatan volumetrik ...... 15

Gambar 3.2

Grafik hubungan antara log v dan log H.................................. 16

Gambar 3.3

Grafik hubungan antara Reynold number dan friction loss..... 17

Gambar 3.4

Grafik hubungan head loss dengan kecepatan volumetrik....... 18

Gambar 3.5

Grafik hubungan antara log v dan log H.................................. 18

Gambar 3.6

Grafik hubungan antara Reynold number dan friction loss..... 19

Gambar 3.7

Grafik hubungan head loss dengan kecepatan volumetrik....... 20

Gambar 3.8

Grafik hubungan antara log v dan log H.................................. 20

Gambar 3.9

Grafik hubungan antara Reynold number dan friction loss..... 21

Gambar 3.10 Grafik hubungan head loss dengan kecepatan volumetrik....... 22

Gambar 3.11 Grafik hubungan antara log v dan log H.................................. 22
Gambar 3.12 Grafik hubungan antara Reynold number dan friction loss..... 23
Gambar 3.13 Grafik hubungan antara Reynold number dan friction loss...... 24
Gambar 3.14 Grafik hubungan antara Reynold number dan friction loss...... 25