1, Desember 2012
ABSTRACT
Lungs TB is an infection diseases caused by mycobacteium tuberculosis
germ, it mostly infects lungs than the other parts of the body. Tuberculosis can
attack anybody, from any group of people,mage, sex, social - economic status
and also nutrition status. The indicators for those who have TB are decreasing of
body weight, malaise, and anorexia. The condition of TB patient can be restored
by consuming good and nutritious food. The purpose of the research is to know
the correlation between nutrition status and recovery status of TB patient in lungs
poli of RSD Sidoarjo. The research uses analytic research design, using cross
sectional approach. The independent variable of the research is nutritionnstatus,
while dependent variabke is the recovery of Lungs TB patients. The data
collection is collected by observing the respondent. There are 47 lungs TB
patients as samples using random sampling technique. The result of chi-square
statistic test with significant level of 0.05 is df table 3X2 equals to 7.81 and X2
calculation equals to 18.41. The results shows that there is a correlation on
nutrition status and recovery status of lungs TB patients in lungs poli of RSD
Sidoarjo. It can be concluded that almost half of the patients have nutrition status
based on body weight index (IMT) categorized in thin, based on calori
consumption level categorized in defisit, and based on protein consumption level
is categorized in defisit. Most of the patients recovers based on the examination of
sputum (BTA) shows positive results.
Keywords: nutrition status, recovery on TB patients
PENDAHULUAN
Latar Belakang
Tuberkulosis
(TB)
paru
adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang
disebabkan
oleh
kuman
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis.Sumber
penularan berasal dari dahak pasien
yang mengandung kuman TB.Bakteri
ini merupakan bakteri basil yang
sangat kuat sehingga memerlukan
waktu
yang
lama
untuk
mengobatinya.Bakteri
ini
lebih
sering menginfeksi organ paru-paru
61
62
19
(40%)
Normal
8
(17%)
Gemuk
20
(43%)
64
Tingkat Konsumsi
a. Tingkat konsumsi kalori
Dari hasil pengumpulan data
didapatkan keadaan status gizi
berdasarkan tingkat konsumsi kalori
AKG) penderita TB paru di poli paru
RSD Sidoarjo sebagai berikut :
Tingkat Konsumsi Kalori
Baik Sedang Kurang Defisit
12
12
(26%)
(26%)
13
10
(27%)
(21%)
Positif
27
(57%)
Negatif
20
(43%)
Baik
11
(23%)
Gambar 3.
Sedang
12
(26%)
15
9
(32%)
(19%)
65
Kesembuhan
penderita TB paru
(Hasil Pemeriksaan
Sputum BTA )
Positif
Negatif
17 (85%)
3 (15%)
Normal
8 (42%)
11 (58%)
Gemuk
6 (75%)
2 (25%)
Total
27 (57%)
20 (43%)
ChiSquare
X2 =
11.486
df = 2
Total
20
(100%)
19
(100%)
8 (100%)
47
(100%)
P = 0.03
Kesembuhan
penderita TB paru
(Hasil Pemeriksaan
Sputum BTA )
Positif
Negatif
Baik
1 (10%)
9 (90%)
Sedang
5
(41.6%)
7
(58.4%)
Kurang
9 (75%)
3 (25%)
Defisit
12
(92.3%)
1 (7.7%)
Total
27 (57%)
20 (43%)
Chi-Square
X =
18.407
df = 3
Total
10
(100%)
12
(100%)
12
(100%)
13
(100%)
47
(100%)
P=
0.000
66
Kesembuhan
penderita TB paru
(Hasil Pemeriksaan
Sputum BTA )
Positif
Negatif
1 (11%)
8 (89%)
Sedang
2 (18%)
9 (82%)
Kurang
10 (83%)
2 (17%)
Defisit
14 (93%)
1 (7%)
Total
27 (57%)
20 (43%)
ChiSquare
Total
9 (100%)
11
(100%)
12
(100%)
15
(100%)
47
(100%)
X =
26.034
df = 3
P = 0.000
68
69
70
71
74