Thermal coal is used as a fuel to produce steam for the generation of
electricity and in manufacturing processes requiring heating. The coal typically has high specific energy and high volatile matter content. Steaming coal is another term for thermal coal. Coking coal is heated in ovens to create coke which is an essential ingredient in the steel making process. Metallurgical coal is another term used for coking coal. The coal typically has a low volatile matter content, high rank and low impurities. Soft coking and hard coking coal are relative terms used to describe variations in the strength of the coke used for steel manufacture. Export coal is a quality reference to coal that meets specific standards for shipment to overseas markets. To compete in the global market place the best available coal is exported. Domestic coal is coal consumed locally, mainly by the steel manufacturing and power generation indust