GUIA PRCTICA

Protocol: Mostreig d aiges subterrnies

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Mostreig daiges subterrnies: Protocol.- (Guia Tcnica;2)

I Andreu Galofr Torredemer II. Agncia Catalana de
lAigua III. Collecci Guia Prctica;2
1. Presa de mostres 2 . Anlisis Qumics 3. Aqfers
4. Contaminants

Equip de redacci:
Rosa Maria Corp Posadas
Andreu Galofr Torredemer
Teresa Garrido Martn
Mireia Iglesias Carrera
Josep Fraile Maseras

Foto de la portadella:
Pou Fives Lille, constrit el segle XIX
(Cornell de Llobregat)
Cortesa dAGBAR

Generalitat de Catalunya
Departament de Medi Ambient i Habitatge
Agncia Catalana de lAigua

http://www.mediambient.gencat.net/aca
Tiratge: 500 exemplars
Producci: Solucions Grfiques Barcino
DL: B-30798-2005

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NDEX DE MATRIES




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NDEX DE FIGURES


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NDEX DE TAULES


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PRVWUHLJGnDLJHVVXEWHUUQLHV 


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NDEX DE FOTOGRAFIES


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WUPLF

/HVPHVXUHVVnKDQGHIHUVHPSUHDOnRPEUDHYLWDQWTXHHOVROLQFLGHL[LGLUHFWDPHQWD
OnDLJXD L DOV HOFWURGHV s molt important protegir els elctrodes de la pols i del
sol. 6LHOV HOFWURGHV VnKDQ VREUHHVFDOIDW VnKD GH VXEPHUJLU HQOnHQYV DPE OnDLJXD
VXEWHUUQLDSHUDUULEDUGHQRXDOnHTXLOLEULWUPLF


Temperatura

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S+ L FRQGXFWPHWUH SHU H[HPSOH GnXQD VRQGD HVSHFILFD ILQV D OD GFLPD GH JUDX
FHQWJUDGVLVSRVVLEOHVnKDGHWHQLUFXUDDdeixar que sestableixi lequilibri trmic
entre el termmetre i laigua.

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Conductivitat elctrica (CE)

La conductivitat elctrica s directament proporcional a la temperaturaDUDGnXQ
LQFUHPHQWGHOSHUFDGD R&GnDXJPHQW3HUDTXHVWPRWLXODFRQGXFWLYLWDWHOFWULFD
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LJXDUGDUORSHUSURWHJLUORGHODSROV
























Fotografia 9.5HJLVWUHYHUWLFDOGHFRQGXFWLYLWDWHOFWULFDLWHPSHUDWXUD
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pH

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DWPRVIULFD HO &2 VnHVFDSD L SRW SURGXLU PRGLILFDFLRQV GHO S+ (O S+ YDULD WDPE
DPEODWHPSHUDWXUD

(OVS+PHWUHVHVWDQVXEMHFWHVDGHULYDLUHTXHUHL[HQGnXQcalibratge diariXWLOLW]DQWGRV
SDWURQVGLQVGHOUDQJGHOHVPHVXUHVTXHHVSUHYHXIHU6LODPHVXUDQRVHQFRQWLQX
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FDO HIHFWXDU XQD OOHXJHUD DJLWDFL DPE SHWLWV FRSV R XWLOLW]DU XQ DJLWDGRU SRUWWLO MXVW
DEDQVGHIHUODOHFWXUDDiversos estndards recomanen la convenincia de mesurar
el pH en un envs diferent al de la resta dels parmetres de camp.

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Potencial redox (Eh)

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 R&GHWHPSHUDWXUDGHOnDLJXDODVDOXELOLWDWGHOnR[LJHQVGHPJOPHQWUHTXH
VQRPVGHPJODR&

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de la mostra mitjanant un cid fort.

Terbolesa

(QJHQHUDOQRVXQSDUPHWUHLQGLFDWLXHQOHVPRVWUHVGnDLJXDVXEWHUUQLD
/DWHUEROHVDLQGLFDODGLILFXOWDWGnXQDDLJXDSHUWUDQVPHWUHODOOXP0HVXUDHOFRQWLQJXW
HQSDUWFXOHVFROORGDOVLODIUDFFLSHWLWDGHODPDWULDHQVXVSHQVLODTXDOSURYRFDOD
GLVSHUVLGHODOOXPDOVHXSDVSHUOnHIHFWH7\QGDOO

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UHFROOLGD GH OD PRVWUD (V UHFRPDQD agitar vigorosament la mostra abans de fer la
lectura.



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127$

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GXHVPRVWUHV


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V PROW LPSRUWDQW TXH QR VnDVVHTXLQ HOV HOFWURGHV TXH VnKDQ GH JXDUGDU HQ
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4.1.4 Compostos orgnics voltils (COV)


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GH  PO FRQYHQLHQWPHQW FRQGLFLRQDW DO ODERUDWRUL L VnKD Gnevitar laeraci 6nKD
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lenvs no sha desbandir amb laigua subterrnia.



4.1.5. i 4.1.6 Hidrocarburs totals, Policlorobifenils (PCB) i

Plaguicides

'HVGHOSXQWGHYLVWDGHOPRVWUHLJVVXILFLHQWODpresa de dos litres daigua en un
envs de vidre ambre ple i la refrigeraci en la nevera porttil.



4.1.7. Metalls

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GH SUHQGUH OD PRVWUD GRQDW TXH HV SRGHQ REWHQLU FRQFHQWUDFLRQV VLJQLILFDWLYHV
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GLIHUHQFLDUHOUHSDUWLPHQWHQIDVHV

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DGGLFLRQDUFLGXVXDOPHQWFLGQWULFDOLPDQWHQLUDL[HOS+SHUVRWDGH(QHO
SURFV GnDGGLFL V HVVHQFLDO evitar qualsevol contacte entre el comptagotes que
cont lcid i lenvs de polietil MD TXH HOV FRPSWDJRWHV UHSUHVHQWHQ XQ IRFXV
SRWHQFLDOGHWUDQVPLVVLGHODFRQWDPLQDFLHQWUHPRVWUHVGHSRXVGLIHUHQWV


4.1.8. Inorgnics

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GnXQOLWUHGHSROLHWLODPEODPQLPDDJLWDFLSRVVLEOH

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4.1.9. Microbiologia

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HQYVFRQYHQLHQWPHQWHVWHULOLW]DWSHOODERUDWRUL

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ERPEDPHQW


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GHFROXPQDGnDLJXD(QSDUWLFXODUODILOWUDFLVLPSRUWDQWTXDQHVGHVLWMDPHVXUDUOHV
FRQFHQWUDFLRQVGHPHWDOOVGLVVROWV

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5. NETEJA DEL MATERIAL




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Procediment mnim













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Procediments ms rigorosos























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HQXQFRQWHQLGRUSHUSURWHJLUORGHTXDOVHYROFRQWDPLQDFL

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6. ETIQUETATGE





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ODPRVWUDGHPDQHUDQLFDLUSLGD

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7. FITXA DE CAMP.


QUADRE RESUM DEL PROCS DE MOSTREIG




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8. REFERNCIES




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