MI NH - ROOF

Hnh di minh ho ngi nh c lp mi.

TO HNH MI NH - ADDING A ROOF

I.1.1 Cc loi mi nh
1. Mi nh c cc loi mi phng, dc - footprint
1. Mi to hnh bng cng c v phc v n ln thnh tm c hnh dng bt k - extrusions
2. Mi to thnh t khi c - from mass instances.
Di y l hnh dng 2 loi mi footprint v extrusions.

I.1.2 To mi theo bin dng mt bng - Footprint

1. a mn hnh v khung nhn mt bng tng - floor plan hoc mt bng trn ceiling plan .
2. Ra lnh bng mt trong cc cch sau:
Trnh n: Modelling Roof Roof by Footprint.
Thanh lnh: Basics Roof Roof by Footprint.
3. Nu chng ta to mi ti cao thp bn di trn trn cng, hp thoi xut hin gip a mi
ln tng trn.
 Ti y lun xut hin cao trn cng a mi ln.
Nhn nt Yes - a mi ln cao xut hin trong chn.
Nhn No khng a ln, Revit Architecture li thng bo tip nu mi vn bn di.
Khi mi c to ra xuyn qua tng v c li.
4. Thanh thit k xut hin.

5. Ti y c th to mi theo 2 cch:
Nhn Lines v hnh phc to bin dng ca mi (xem phn V hnh phc).
Nhn Pick Walls nhn chn bc tng to bin dng mi.
6. V bng hnh phc - Lines
Trn thanh lnh nhn Lines.
Dng cng c v phc to bin dng mi l mt hnh khp kn. C th l cc ng cong v
ng thng kt hp.
 7. Dng tng to mi - Pick Walls.
Trn thanh lnh nhn Pick Walls chn tng to bin dng mi.
Trn thanh Options, nhn chn:

o Defines slope: cho php xc nh dc. Nhn ON - c dc, OFF - khng c

dc.
o Overhang: nh ra khi tng ca mi nh. G s.
o Extend to wall core: ko di n tng li. ON - nh ra tnh t tng li.

Nhn vo cc bc tng nh bin dng (c th dng phm TAB chn tt c cc bc

tng bao quanh nh thnh hnh khp kn).
Nu bc no c chn ON - Defines slope c dc s c k hiu dc .
Kt qu l bin dng hnh ch nht mu tm nh hnh di bn tri.
Nu bin dng nm trong lng nh th nhn vo k hiu mi tn o chiu o ra ngoi.
Bin dng to mi phi l bin dng kn.

I.1.3 To mi bng n bin dng ngang Extrusion

1. a mn hnh v khung nhn hnh chiu ng, 3D, hoc mt ct ng.
2. Ra lnh bng mt trong cc cch sau:
Trnh n: Modelling Roof Roof by Extrusion.
Thanh lnh: Basics Roof Roof by Extrusion.
 3. Hp thoi hin ra chn mt phng to hnh phc (Work Plane). Chn phng n cn thit v
nhn OK (Xem phn Hnh phc Sketch).

4. Chn mt phng lm vic.

5. Hp thoi Roof Reference Level and Offset cao tham chiu v khong cch hin ra.

Level: cao t mi. Nhn nt chn.

Offset: khong cch ca mi tnh t cao va chn. G s.
Nhn OK kt thc hp thoi
6. V bin dng tit din mi l mt ng h.
7. Nhn Finish Roof, mi c to ra. C th dng lnh Attach ni tng vi mi.

I.1.4 To mi t hnh khi c Massing

Hnh di minh ho mt mi nh to ra t hnh khi bt k.
 to mi t khi c hoc mt khng gian, chng ta phi to c hnh khi ph hp lm
mi. Cng vic ny c thc hin nh cc cng c to hnh khi v to mt khng gian c trnh by
ti phn To hnh khi Massing. Trong phn ny chng ta coi nh c hnh khi, chng ta ch
nghin cu cc cng c to mi nh.
1. a mn hnh v khung nhn hnh chiu ng, 3D, hoc mt ct ng.
2. Ra lnh bng mt trong cc cch sau:
Trnh n: Modelling Roof Roof by Face.
Thanh lnh: Basics Roof Roof by Face.
Massing Roof by Face.
3. Trn thanh Options c cc nt chn cho thng s:

Level: cao t mi. Nhn nt chn.

Offset: khong cch ca mi tnh t cao va chn. G s.
Select Multiple:
o ON cho php chn nhiu mt ca hnh khi lm mi. Khi chn phng n ny, c
thm cc nt sau:
Create Roof: to mi. Khi nhn con tr vo mt ca hnh khi, nhn nt ny to mi
Clear: xo b cc i tng va chn. Khi cha to mi, ang chn mt, nu cha ng,
nhn nt ny, cc mt chn b loi, bt u chn li.
OFF ch c chn mt mt lm mi. Nhn tri chut vo mt no, mt c chn lm
mi.
4. Nhn tri chut vo mt cn chn. Mi ln nhn, mt c chn tr thnh mi nh.
 5. Nhn Modify kt thc lnh.

TO DC CHO MI
Vic to dc cho mi cng ging nh nn v trn. Khi to mi, xut hin k hiu dc
theo gi tr mc nh. Chng ta c th thay i dc ti bt k thi im no khi ang to mi hoc sau
khi mi to xong.

I.1.5 To dc khi ang to mi

1. Ra lnh to mi bng phng php bin dng mt bng Roof Roof by Footprint.
2. Trn thanh Options nhn chn Defines slope: cho php xc nh dc.
3. Trn cc cnh mp ca hnh phc bin dng mi hin ra cc k hiu dc. Mun thay i
dc phi lm nh sau:
Nhy p vo k hiu dc.
Cho gi tr gc nghing vo nhp liu.

4. Xo dc:
Nhn tri chut vo cnh mp ca bin dng mi.
Nhn xo du Defines slope: cho php xc nh dc trn thanh Options. K hiu
dc b xo khi hnh phc. Mi pha mp khng c dc.

I.1.6 To dc bng lnh v mi tn Slope Arrow

1. Nhn lnh Slope Arrow trn thanh lnh Sketch.
2. V mi tn ch dc.
 3. Nhn nt - Properties trn thanh Options. Hp thoi thng s dc hin ra.
4. Cho cc thng s ging nh to dc cho nn nh (xem phn to dc cho nn nh).

I.1.7 To mi dc bng knh Sloped Glazing

Chng ta c th to mi dc bng vt liu trong sut nh knh (glazing).
Vic to mi c thc hin bng phng php bin dng mt bng By Footprint hoc bin
dng n ngang - By Extrusion.
Mi knh dc c th gm mt hoc nhiu tm ghp li v kt ni vi tng ngn hoc tng
chnh.
1. Ra lnh to mi.
2. V bin dng mi.
3. To dc cho mi.
4. Nhn Finish Roof, kt thc to mi.
5. Nhn tri chut vo mi to, nhn chn kiu mi Sloped Glazing trong Type Selector.
Mi c to ra l cc tm knh.

I.1.8 To cc ng np mi
Khi mi to ra khng c cc ng np gi knh. Chng ta c th to cc ng ny bng lnh
to li ngn - curtain grids v lnh to np - mullions.
1. Kch hot khung nhn mt bng mi.
2. Ra lnh to li ngn Curtai Grids bng mt trong cc cch sau:
Trnh n: Modelling Curtain grids
Thanh lnh: Modelling Curtain grids
3. a con tr vo cnh mp ca mt mi cn to li, ng li to ra di dng nt t. a
n v tr cn thit, nhn tri chut, li c to ra.
 4. Ra lnh to np Mullions bng mt trong cc cch sau:
Trnh n: Modelling Mullions.
Thanh lnh: Modelling Mullions.
5. a con tr vo ng li, nhn tri chut, ng np c to ra.

SA MI TO
Chng ta c th chnh sa mi to bng nhiu cch.
sa kch thc, hnh dng mt bng, dc, to cc l hng thng hi, mi chng ta c th
sa bng lnh sa hnh phc bin dng sketch.
Ti cc hnh chiu, chng ta c th thay i kch thc mi, hoc t nc nh ngang bng mc
no .
Sau khi hon chnh mi, chng ta c th thay i cao ca mi.

I.1.9 Thay i kiu mi - Roof Type

1. Nhn tri chut vo mi to.
2. Nhn nt chn kiu mi trong Type Selector.
 3. Nhn tri chut ra vng trng, kt thc lnh.

I.1.10 Thay i hnh phc bin dng mi - Editing a Roof Sketch

1. Nhn tri chut vo mi to.
2. Nhn nt Edit trn thanh cng c. Hnh phc v cng c to mi hin ra sa.
3. Nhn Finish Roof, kt thc lnh.

I.1.11 Thay i kch thc mi - Resizing a Roof

1. Nhn tri chut vo mi to.
2. Nhn nt Edit trn thanh cng c. Hnh phc v cng c to mi hin ra sa.

3. Nhn vo mi tn, ko thay i kch thc mi.

4. Nhn vo vng trng kt thc lnh.

I.1.12 Cn chnh nc nh - Aligning Roof Ridges

Chng ta c th cn chnh nc nh ngang bng nhau trong khng gian 3D hoc khung nhn hnh
chiu bng.
1. Cn chnh trong khng gian 3D
To mt phng lm vic Work Plan khng vung gc vi nc nh (xem phn to mt
phng lm vic).
Dng lnh Align trn thanh cng c:

o Nhn nt .
o Nhn tri chut vo nc th nht, nc c nh du mu .
o Nhn chut vo nc th hai, hai nc c a ln ngang bng nhau.
 Nhn Modify, kt thc lnh.
2. Cn chnh ti mt bng cao Elevation view
To mt phng tham chiu Reference Plane khng vung gc vi ng nc nh (xem
lnh to mt phng thanm chiu Reference Plan).

Nhn tri chut vo mt phng rtham chiu to.

Nhn nt - Properties trn thanh Options. Hp thoi thng s mt phng hin ra.

o Name: t tn cho mt phng.

o Nhn OK, kt thc lnh.

Kch hot khung nhn 3D.

Dng lnh to mt phng lm vic Work Plan to mt phng tham chiu va to lm
mt phng lm vic.
Dng lnh Align trn thanh cng c cn chnh nh gii thiu trn.