Security and privacy of Non-Volatile memories Vulnerabilities, Attack models and

countermeasures.
Why emerging NVM instant ON feature when device is powered
Non volatile memory design space
High bandwidth, low power, reliability.
Instant ON experience, prolongs battery life.

Stallimg: Stall the CPU and wait till the attck is over then restarted the entire
system. Drain out the battery of the system. Question is can u do something so that
you can con continue

Cache bypassing - read bypass architecture

Prevention Checkpointing save processor state and update main memory

periodically.
If attack go back to last saved and start with LLC bypass.
Can handle sudden corruption of memory

Data privacy issues in NVm

Persistent data can be accessed between power cycle
Short retention bitcells can be used. just reducing the retention time isnt valid.