moreknowledgeinlesstime.
bydeanbokhari|www.leaderstip.com
FOCUS
Leadership
CorporateCulture
OrganizationalChange
Betweenhisfirstbook,StartWithWhy,andhisfollowupwithLeadersEatLast,itsquite
obviousthatSinekisinterestedinteachingthosethatleadtodoitinahumaneway.
STYLE + SUBSTANCE
TWEET ABOUT IT
Descriptionofthisbookin140charactersorless.
ThepurposeoftheseFlashNotesistooptimizeyourleadershipskillssothatthoseyou
leadcanperformoptimallyaswell.EveryFlashNoteextractsthemostactionable,highvalue
contentpossiblesothatyoucanforgetaboutsortingthroughthefluffandinsteadprepare
yourselftoapplywhatmattersmosttoyou.
Youwantfast,actionable,researchdrivenleadershipguidancepersonallyandprofessionally
Youareacurrentoraspiringleaderofateam,organization,orbusinessofanykindORif
youdesiretolearntheskillsofhighperformingleaders,quickly.
Youreunsatisfiedwiththecurrentstatusofyourorganization,andyouwanttodosomething
aboutit.
Youliketheideaofreadingfortythousand+wordsinabouttentofifteenminutes.
Butyoudonthavetobeinaleadershippositiontoputthiscontentintoaction.Maybeyoureanaspiring
leader.Maybeyoureinaleadershippositioncurrently,buthaveadesiretoleadmoreeffectively
...ormaybeyouhavenodesiretoleadatall,afterall,wereallleaderstosomeextentevenifitsona
personallevel.
Perhapsyouwanttowanttoinfluenceotherleaderstobecomebetter,maybeyouwanttoinspirethosethatdo
notleadtostepuptotheplate.
Whateveryourreasonsmaybe,theseFlashNotesarewrittenforthosethatleadIntheend,ifyouvepicked
thisuptolearnsomethingnewthatyoucanapplyrightaway,well,thenYOUarealreadyaleaderregardless
oftitle.
Trueleadershipbeginsasapersonalendeavorandendsupbeingcultivatedintoaprofessionalone(should
youchoosetotakeontheresponsibility).Leadershiplikemanyaspectsoflifeisachoicewemakeona
dailybasis.
Enjoy,
Deano
DeanBokhari,
Founder,{flashnotes}
www.leadersTIP.com/flashnotes
Providecoverfromabove>>SimonkicksoffpartonewithastoryaboutaUSsoldiernamedJohnnyBravo
whocourageouslyriskshislife,dayinanddayout,forhisfellowcomrades.Whenaskedwhyhewould
sacrificehislifeinthelineofbattleforotherpeople,heanswered:becausetheywouldhavedoneitforme.
Pointbeing:IlookoutforothersbecauseIvalueotherpeoplewhethertheyreinmyinnercirceornotlikeI
valuemyselfandthoseImclosestto.Theroleofleadershipistoprovidecoverfromabove
Putpeoplefirst,profitsecond>>ItsimportantthatwevaluepeopleOVERprofit,andnottheotherway
around!Whenthisisdone,ithelpspeoplefeelvaluedandtrusted.Whenpeopletrusteachother,allsortsof
greatthingshappenthingslikeSynergythetermoriginallypopularizedbythelategreatDr.Stephen
Coveyinhisclassicbook,The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople.Synergyoccurswhenpeoplecreate
somethinggreaterwhentheyretogetherthantheycouldveevercreatedonasolobasis.Synergyonlyoccurs
whentrustedcollaborationisinplace.
Actionableinsights>>
Putpeoplebeforeprofit.
SineksCircleofSafetytellsusthatweshouldfocusonhelpingeachotherratherthanoneuppingeachother
tomakemanagementhappy.Italsotellsusthatwhenweknow+trustthatthepeopleinsidetheCircleof
Safetywilllookoutforusandprotectusfromthedangersoftheoutside,weremorelikelytofreelyexchange
informationandideasthatwillmovetheorganizationforwardvskeepthingstoourselvesbecausewereafraid
someonemightstealouridea.
So,whatsamongstoneofthebiggesthabitsyoucandevelopinordertocultivateyourCircleofSafety?
Actionableinsights>>
reminder-useempathy.
#3. EMPATHIZE
exceptional organizations all have cultures in which the leaders provide cover from above and the people on
the ground look out for each other. This is the reason they are willing to push hard and take the kinds of risks
they do. And the way any organization can achieve this is with empathy.
Empathyisacrucialcommoditythesedays,andweneedleaderslikeJohnnyBravoinourcorporationsand
companiesinourbusinessesandorganizationsTotrulylead.Becausewhenpeopleknowthattheirleaders
areprovidingprotectionfromabove,theycanworkhardontheground,withoutbeingconcernedaboutthe
dangersoftheoutside.(Empathy=theabilitytorecognizeorsharethefeelingsofanother.)
Actionableinsights>>
TreatemployeeswithrespectanddignityandIllseethebenefits(asresults)inevery
dimensionofmylifeincludingbusiness!
Acoretenetofworkplacemanagement,humanrelations,leadership,andbasicallyeverythingelseinlife,is
thatwhenwefeelhopelessanddevastated(likemanyofusdowithourworksituation)aboutsomeareaoflife,
andwefeellikewehavenocontrol,thentheresultisrarelypositive(atleastuntilweovercomeit).
Lackofcontrolatwork=stress+emotionalstrain.Oneinthreeemployeesconsideredleavingtheirjobsin
20102011(accordingreportsfromconsultancyfirmMercer,LLC).Thistellsustwothings:
1)thatthereareALOTofpeoplethatwanttoquittheirjobs,and/or
2)peoplefeelliketheyvegotnootheroptionbuttostayput(duetomoney,family,andinsecuritiesaboutbeing
unabletofindotherwork)
Whentheenvironmentatworkisoneofencouragement,andonethatmeetsthebasichumanneedstolive,
tolearn,tofeelvaluedandsignificant,wedomorethanjustsurvivewethrive.Wesoarhigherthanexpected.
Itstheleadershipsresponsibilitytosetuptherightconditions/environmentforthistohappen.Wedonothave
thepowertochangepeople.Wemustenhancetheenvironment.Changewhethergoodorbadisthe
resultofenvironment.Andifwewanttoseechangeweneedtofocuslessonourselvesandmoreon
others/theteam/organization/etc
PeterDruckeroncesaid:
The leaders who work most effectively, it seems to me, never say I. And that's not because they have trained
themselves not to say I. They don't think I, They think we They think team. They understand their job to be
to make the team function. They accept responsibility and don't sidestep it, but we gets the credit. This is what
creates trust, what enables you to get the task done.
IbelieveDruckersstatementencapsulatesthecentralpointthatSimontriestodrivehomewiththeCircleof
Safetyideathatthisbookisbasedaround.
Actionableinsights>>
workdailyonmakingsureIcontribute+cultivateanattitudethatsembodiesWE
beforeMEwithinmyorganization,team,business,etc.
Basedonthequoteabove,Simonsetsthestageforanalloutanalysisonwhywedowhatwedo.Andwithhis
backgroundinbiology+anthropology,hestartsexplainingwhatmakesustickthroughthefourchemicalsinour
bodies.80%ofthebookisbasedaroundthesefourchemicalsandhowtheydrivethoseofusinleadership
roles.
Get to know the four happy chemicals in your brain + body >>
Wehavefourchemicalsinourbodiesthatworktowardsdrivingourbehavior:
Endorphin:thepainmaskingchemical
Dopamine:thegoalachievingchemical
Serotonin:theleadershipchemical
Oxytocin:thechemicaloflove
SimoncallsthefirsttwoSelfishandthesecondtwoSelfless.
Selfishchemicals:EndorphinsandDopamine.Theseworktohelpusgetthingsdone.
Selflesschemicals:SerotoninandOxytocin.Theseworktohelpstrengthenoursocialbonds,
fosteringconnectionandcollaboration.
Endorphins+Dopaminearethechemicalsofprogress,astheymakeusfeelgoodwhenweachievegoals
andaccomplishvariousthings.Sowhatstheproblem?Mostleadersoperatewithfearbasedtacticslikethe
oldcommand+controlmodelofmanagementwhichhasnotonlybeenprovenNOTtowork,buthasalso
beenshowntospikeouregosandgetdopaminesurgingthroughourbodies.OftenmakingUSfeelgoodatthe
expenseofothers.Andthatsbad.Reallybad.ItssobadthatitusuallybitesusinthebuttWhatsworse,
Endorphins+Dopaminearehighlyaddictive.
Forexample:everhearofarunnershigh?Thatsjustendorphinsurgingthroughyourbody.Itstheretomask
thepainwereputtingourbodiesthroughwhenwebeatupourmusclesinthegym,orrunforlongperiodsof
time.Endorphinwasusefulbackinthepaleolithicerawhenhunterswouldgoalldaylonginthegruelingheator
freezingcold,huntingforfoodEndorphinwouldkickinatjusttherighttimetomaskthepainandmakeusfeel
goodenoughtogetourbodiestokeepmoving,andeventually,tocapturethepreyItslikelythat
huntergatherersbecameaddictedtohunting,muchlikesomeofusbecomeaddictedtoweightlifting.
Dopamineisthedangerouschemicalbutonlywhenabused.Cocaine,nicotineandalcoholallsend
dopaminesurgingthroughyoursystem..Thereasonwegetaddictedtothisstuffisbecauseitprovides
nearinstantgratification/pleasurewhich,again,isjustdopaminemakingyoufeelgood.Youknowwhatelse
sendsdopaminethroughyoursystem?Goals.Tasks.Thegratificationofcrossingoffthatjarofalmondbutter
onyourgrocerylist.Thatawesomefeelingyougetwhenyouclickthatlittleboxandseethechecksignshow
upyourfavoriteproductivityapp.DopaminewasputintoplacebyMotherNaturetoincentivizeustomove
forwardwithwhatwevecommittedourselvestodoingbygivinguslittleburstsorhitsofdopaminewhenever
wetakeasmallsteptowardsitsachievement.Theproblemthough,isthateventhegoodthingsabout
dopaminecangetaddictive.Andwhen
Serotonin+Oxytocinarethechemicalsofcontribution,trust+belonging.Whenweincludethesetwo
chemicalsinour4waycocktail,theresultisahealthy(andnecessary)synergythatresultsinmore
cooperationandmorecollaborationbutthosearejustpoopooofficewordstosomepeople.Whataboutthe
tangibles,theysay.Well,ifyourelookingformeasurableresultsandtangiblesthatshowupinthenumbers
youvegottoSTEPAWAYfromthespreadsheetsandthecomputerscreenyouvegottogetoutofthe
boardroom,youvegottodomorethanblastoffamemohereandamemothereyouvegottoshowem
thatyoucareandshowemthatyourethere.Youvegottobetherenotasacheerleaderforthegoodtimes,
butasaleaderthatgivesadamnregardlessoftheebbsandflowsoftheeconomy.
Actionableinsights>>
asaleader,Iunderstandthatthebuckstopsatmydesk--thatsaid,Imgoingto
ensureIfosteranenvironmentliketheexampleabove,sothatthoseIleadfeelsafe,
secure,andinspiredatwork.
IfImeverinafinancialbind,Illbesuretoreservelay-offsasTHEFINALoption--
NOTthefirst.
CortisolisagoodthinginVERYsmalldoses,butintodayshighdemandworkplaceenvironmentwherethe
shareholdersareputtingpressureontheexecutivesandtheexecsareputtingpressureonthemanagersand
themanagersareputtingstillmorepressureonthesoldiersthatmakethewholeplacetickinthefirstplace
yourelookingatadisasterAndyouwannaknowthesadpart?AhugechunkoftheAmericanworkforce(over
50%)issubjectedtothistypeofcortisolinducingmanagement.Thisresultsinworkerdisengagement,stress,
emotionalinstability,lackofperformance,heartproblemsthelistgoesonandon.Buttherealquestionhereis
this:sohowdowedeal?
Well,forstarters,wecanSTOPcomplainingandcommandingandcontrollingpeopleandSTARTworking
together.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatstressistofindawaytocollaborateandconnectwith
someoneelse.
Actionableinsights>>
MoreFaceTimeASAP(andnotonmyiPhoneeither!)--Igottahaveasmany
face-to-faceinteractionsaspossible.
Backawayfromyouremailclient:Imgonnawalkdownthehallway,andhavea
face-to-faceno-strings-attachedconversationwithmypeeps.IknowIcantdoitall
thetime,butthebondsthatformwhenIstopbyateam-membersdeskjusttosay
hello-well,nowIknowthatmeansalottoem.
DroptheCommandandControlstyleofleadership:Itmakesmelooklikean
egomaniac(whichImightbe)--plus,peopleresentmewhenItrytocontrolthemsoIm
notgonnadoitanymore!
Treatpeoplelikepeoplenotlikestatistics>>Whenpeoplearerepresentedasnumbersand
percentagesonaspreadsheet,itgetsaheckofaloteasiertolayoff4,000employees.GETFACETOFACE.
Dontletgrowthstifleyourabilitytolead.Gettoknowyourpeople.Doingthispreventsusfromtreatingthemlike
metrics.
Distanceleadstoabstraction>>whichinturncanleadtoaberrantbehavior.Wehaveatendencytodo
thingsatadistancethatwenormallywouldntdoinafacetofaceinteraction.Considerthis:peopletendtobe
quicktoflipyouoffwhiletheyredrivingonthehighway,becausetothem,yourejustanotherdriverontheroad
thatgotintheirwaydoyouthinktheyddothatifyousteppedontheirshoebymistakewhileyouwereboth
waitinginlineatthebank?
Probablynot.
Thatsaid,whatmakesusthinkwedactanyotherwaywhenwedecidetolaypeopleoffduringabusiness
review?
Actionableinsights>>
Usethemagicnumber:150>>AkeystudybyprofessorRobertDunbarfromOxford,as
citedinthebook,assertsthatpeepsworkbestingroupsthatcapoutataround150
people.Anymorethanthat,anditgetshardforustoremembereachother,build
rapport,andformthebondsoftrustthatweneedtoforminordertobeeffectiveas
groups,organizations,and/orbusinesses.
whenIhavethousandsofpeopleworkingwithmeinmybusiness-Illchunkthose
thousandsdownintogroupsof100-150.Sameprotocolforallteams/groups:capemoff
at150.
Empowermymanagement>>Leaderscanmanageatscalebyempoweringmanagement
toSTOPmanagingbycontrolandSTARTtakingontheroleofleadership.Thismeans
theyvegottostarttakingresponsibilityfor,anddevelopingtrustamongsttheteamsof
peopletheylead.
Igottashowemthattheymatter>>Whenpeopledonatetocompanieslikecharity:
water(www.charitywater.org)anorganizationthatbringscleanwatertopeoplein
need-theysendsupportersaphotoofthewelltheirmoneyishelpingpayfor.Cool,
eh?Ashumanbeings,welovethistypeofthing.Why?BecausewhenpeoplecanSEE
whattypeofdifferencetheyremaking,theyrelikelytodoandcontributemore.Were
cooperativebynature.Itsinourbiology.
Ifsomeonetoldyouthattheydonated$1,000toacharitylastweekendyoudprobablythinktoyourself,
great,yahwantacookie?.
Butifsomeonementionstheyvolunteeredafewhoursoftheirtimeatahomelessshelterlastweekend
youdprobablythinktoyourself,hey,thatsreallynice,maybeIshoulddomore.
Actionableinsights>>
Asleaders,wemustvolunteerourtimeandenergyintoshowingthoseweleadhow
muchwecare.Settinggoalsandmeasuringresultsisgreat,butbeforewepayout
thosebonuses,itsjustasimportantthatwecouplethosedopamine-baseddriverswith
ourowntimeandenergy.
SimontellsastoryabouttheCaptainquotedaboveandtheleadershiplessonshelearnedasheunderwenta
transitionfromthecommandandcontrolstyleofleadershiptoamoresustainablestyleofleadershipthat
involvedeveryonewithinhisscopeinfluence.
WhatissoremarkableaboutthesethreeresponsibilitiesSineksays,referringtothecaptainsquote,isthat
thoughtheycannotbehandedoff,theycanallbeshared.Andthatswhatthebestleadersdo.
Actionableinsights>>
Asleaders,wedontconcernourselveswithhoardingwewhatknow,weshareit.We
dontconcernourselveswithtakingthespotlight,weshareit.Wedontwasteourtime
pretendinglikeweknowitall,weasksomeonewhodoes.Andwhenwererewarded
forwhatwevedone,wedonottakethelionsshareandthrowabonetoour
subordinatesweshareit.
LeadersofanyorganizationarejustasresponsiblefortakingaccountabilityasthemembersofCongress
areforprofitornonprofititdoesntmatter.Bynow,itsobviousthattakingontheroleofleadershipmeans
aheckofalotmorethanwearingashinylittlebadge.TheorganizationyouleadisaDIRECTreflectionofyour
capabilitiesasitsleader.
Actionableinsights>>
Letsnotplaytheblamegamewithoneanotherandstarttakingaccountability.Lets
notpointfingersanymore.Letstakechargeandbegintoholdoneanotherresponsible
fortheresultsofwhatwedo.Progressrarelycomesaboutwhenwesaythingslikeit
wasntme,itwasthemorhimorherorXsfault.Theonlythingthatresultsfrom
playingtheblamegameiscollapsesometimesitsslowandsteady,othertimesit
happensovernight,butwhenpeopledonttakeresponsibility,theorganizations
credibilitygoesstraightoutofthewindowalongwitheverythingelsetheystandfor.
LovethatLeadingforthelongtermisawinwinwinforeveryonebecauseshorttermfixes,thoughtheymay
seemlikethebestdecisionsatthetime,arenothingmorethanshortsightedmeansofimmediategratification.
AndwhensomanyCEOsonlyholdtheirpositionsfornomorethanafewyears,theybasetheirdecisionson
theirOWNbestinterestfortheirOWNshorttenureasleaderoftheorganization.Inotherwords,whenMr.Joe
theCEOleaveshispositionafteronlythreeyearshesmoreconcernedaboutshorttermgainatthecostof
thecompanyslongtermhealthandprosperity.Itsselfish.
Sineksolidifieshisargumentthatleadingforlongtermisbetterthanleadingfortheshorttermbycomparing
twosuchleadersoftwolargeorganizationsbothofwhichyouveprobablyheardof:
SinekcomparesGEvsCostcobymeasuringprofitsviatheriseandfalloftheirstocks,andthenconnecting
thoseebbsandflowstothedecisionsmadebytheleadership.
Hereswhathefound:
ProfitsatGEwerelikearollercoasterrideduetoirrationaldecisionmakingwithoutregardfor
longtermimplication
EveryyearJackwouldfirethebottom10%ofhismanagersatGEtobalancethebooks
GEdidindeedmakeprofit,butitwasmorelikerollingthediceandgamblingwithlivesof
employeesforselfishgainthisisnotstrategy,thisisamanonhighondopamine
WhileWelchwasstrikingfearintotheheartsofhismanagers,JeffSinegalwasconcerned
aboutgivinghisemployeesaraiseatatimewhentheUSwasinaneconomiccrisis
Sinegalwouldsaythattheyshouldbehelpingtheemployeesinbadtimes,notlettingthemgo.
Costcosstockwas(andstillis)stableandpredictablenothingexcitingaboutit,justgreat,
clean,predictableprogress,performanceandprofitwhenyourethe2ndlargestretailerinthe
country,predictabilityisbetterthanspontaneity.
Actionableinsights>>
Judgeleadersnotonwhattheydowhiletheyreleading,judgeleadersbasedonwhat
happensAFTERtheyleave.
Recognize,asCostodoes,thatyouremployeesarelikefamily.Treatthemaccordingly.
LeadwiththebestinterestoftheorganizationanditspeopleFIRSTandforemost,by
cultivatingastrongCircleofSafetythroughempathy+trust.
Butitwasntallnegative.Infact,almosteveryexampleofbadleadershipwascontrastedwithanexampleof
leadershiponecanaspiretostrivetowardsbecoming.OrganizationslikeNextJump,3M,andeventheMarines
wereapplaudedasextraordinaryexamplesofcooperation,collaboration,andcreativityandtheywerentjust
cannedstorieseither.Manyofthemwerestoriesofleaders(withandwithoutformalauthority)whoexemplified
thecharactertraits,valuesandethicsthatmostofoursoleadersoftodaycouldlearnathingortwofrom.
New perspectives on age-old concepts about human behavior (that not enough of us subscribe to).
Thoughtherewerentanynewprinciplesintroducedinthisbookthetraditionalleadershiptheoriesof
yesterdaywereupdatedwithexamplesandstoriesthatillustratetherealityofworkplaceconditionstoday.And
mostoftheprinciplesweredeliveredwithnearflawlessimpact.TheCircleofSafetyisverysimilartoDr.
StephenCoveysideas,who,asSinekmentionsintheacknowledgementsofhisfirstbookStartWithWhy,
influencedhimquiteabitBUT,ifyoulookatwhooriginallyinfluencedmuchofDr.Coveyswork,youllfind
thatagreatdealofitoriginatesfrombookswrittenbyPeterDrucker.AndifyoulookintowhoinfluencedPeter
Drucker(whichIhavent),youmayfindthatmanyofhisideascameaboutasaresultofsomeoneelses
influence.
{SIMON SINEK}
AUTHOR OF LEADERS EAT LAST
Sinekisanoptimist.Hebelievesinabright
futureandourabilitytobuildittogether.
Describedasavisionarythinkerwitharareintellect,Sinekteachesleadersandorganizationshowto
inspirepeople.Withaboldgoaltohelpbuildaworldinwhichthevastmajorityofpeoplegohome
everydayfeelingfulfilledbytheirwork,Sinekisleadingamovementtoinspirepeopletodothethingsthat
inspirethem.
Atrainedethnographer,heistheauthoroftwobooks:theglobalbestseller,StartWithWhy:HowGreat
LeadersInspireEveryonetoTakeActionandhisnewestbook,LeadersEatLast:WhySomeTeamsPull
TogetherandOthersDont.Fascinatedbytheleadersandcompaniesthatmakethegreatestimpactin
theirorganizationsandintheworld,thosewiththecapacitytoinspire,hehasdiscoveredsome
remarkablepatternsabouthowtheythink,actandcommunicateandtheenvironmentsinwhichpeople
operateattheirnaturalbest.Hehasdevotedhislifetosharinghisthinkinginordertohelpotherleaders
andorganizationsinspireaction.
HeisbestknownforpopularizingtheconceptofWhyandforthetalkhegaveonthesubjectthatbecame
thesecondmostwatchedtalkofalltimeonTED.com.
{DEAN BOKHARI}
AUTHOR OF THIS FLASHNOTE
Deanbelievesinlivingthroughgiving.He
believeswecanchangetheworldbydoing
meaningfulworkthatservesthegreater
good.
FounderofFlashNotes
Bestsellingauthor+speaker
Fluentinfivelanguages
Activist
Passionatestudentoflife.
Deanteachespeopleandorganizationshowtoinspire+empowerpeopleinapositiveway.
HeisthefounderofLeadersTIP,aCaliforniabasedconsultingfirminOrangeCounty.
WithaboldmissiontochangetheworldthroughLeadershipDeanandtheLTcrewareteaching
leadershowtheycanmovetheworldforwardandmovetheirorganizationsforwardatthesametime.
HespeaksfivelanguagesandholdsaB.S.inPoliticalCommunicationfromVirginiaCommonwealth
University,wherehealsostudiedPhilosophy.HecurrentlyresidesinBrea,CAwithhiswife,Amna,where
heisalsoanactivesupporterofresourcebasedeconomicsystemsandglobalsustainability.
ConnectwithDeanontwitterhere>>
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