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CITATIONS
READS
536
5 authors, including:
Edilson Mineiro
C.s. Postiglione
19 PUBLICATIONS 63 CITATIONS
13 PUBLICATIONS 48 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
SEE PROFILE
I.
INTRODUCTION
2827
W2 = W1
(1)
2828
W1 =
Vin 2 2
ton
2 Lp
(2)
V2
W2 = o
2 Lp
n 2
1 toff
n2
(3)
I LED =
2
off
V n
= in 2 ton
Vo n1
toff =
Vin n2
ton
Vo n1
(5)
T = ton + toff
(6)
(7)
P2 = W2
1
1
= W1
T
T
(8)
P2 =
Vin2
ton
2 Lp
Vin n2
+ 1
Vo n1
(9)
I
ton = L p M + ts
Vin
(10)
P2 =
1
1 V
I M + in ts
2
2 Lp
1 n2 1
+
Vo n1 Vin
(11)
I LED =
P2
Vo
(12)
(14)
I LED
1 n1
IM
2 n2
(15)
toff ton
(16)
IM =
(13)
V
1 n
n
I LED 1 I M + in 1 t s
2 n2
2 L p n2
V n
T = in 2 + 1 ton
Vo n1
n2 Vo
+
n1 Vin
n2
V
o satisfies the equation, than
n1 Vin
(13) can be approximated as in (14). In general this condition
occurs either when the transformer turns ratio is
approximately unitary (buck-boost), or when the relation
Vin Vo is satisfied. In both cases it is possible to connect
one, or more LEDs in series, practically without variations on
the output current. Thus, under these conditions, the
converter stabilizes the current through the LED.
If the condition
(4)
1
1 V
I M + in ts
2
2 Lp
VBE
R1
(17)
(18)
2829
1 n
1
2
L p = 2 Vo I LED ( nom ) +
f nom
Vo n1 Vin ( nom )
(19)
(20)
I LED =
V
1
1 V
BE + in ts
R1 2 L p
2
(21)
n2
+
n1
I LED RLED
+
Vin
Vin
IM =
Vin
ts ) Vin ( nom )
Lp
(29)
(23)
V
1
1 V
BE + in ts
R1 2 L p
2
V
D
n I R
2 + LED LED + LED _ 25 C
n1
Vin
Vin
(30)
Co =
ton ( nom )
I
(31)
n1
VR
=
n2 Vo + VFD 3
(25)
(26)
V ( ) n
VBE
IM
ton ( nom )
on ( nom )
R1 =
(22)
VTemp
n2 I LED RLED VLED _ 25D C
+
+
n1
Vin
Vin
Vin
I LED
(t
VTemp
(28)
VLED _ 25D C
(27)
2830
Description
STBV32 (STMicroelectronics)
PN2222
Lp=7,8 mH, Ls=19,2 H and Laux=38 H
1N4148
MUR160
1N5819
1N4007
8V2 500mW zener
12.2 metal film resistor
10 metal film resistor
2.7 M carbon resistor
100 carbon resistor
82 k carbon resistor
470
2.2 F / 400 V
10nF / 50 V
330 F / 25 V with low ESR
4.7 nF / 2kV high voltage ceramic capacitor
2831
V.
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FINEP, FUNCAP and
CNPq for the financial support of this work, and Kleber C. A.
de Souza for his contributions on the original version of this
document.
[7]
[8]
2832