Contact Hour-40 - Introduction To Line Compensators

National Institute of Technology
Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
EE 401
POWERSYSTEM
ECONOMICS
AND
CONTROL
TECHNIQUES
Dr.M.P.SELVAN
ASSISTANT
PROFESSOR
INTRODUCTION TO
LINE COMPENSATORS
Dr.M.P.Selvan
AssistantProfessor/EEE
NationalInstituteofTechnologyTiruchirappalli
Tamilnadu,INDIA
11/1/2016
Dr M.P.SELVAN, Assistant
Professor/EEE

Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
TYPICAL POWER SYSTEM STRUCTURE
Compensating Devices have now became an integral part of Transmission System.

11/1/2016
Dr.M.P.Selvan,NITTiruchirappalli
SHORT LINE REPRESENTATION

The Transmitted Power
11/1/2016
Professor/EEE

Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
COMPENSATION SCHEMES
SHUNT COMPENSATION
Reactive Power
Required at the
mid point
2 V2
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The mid-point shunt compensation

can significantly increase the
transmittable power at the expense
of a rapidly increasing reactive
power demand on the mid-point
compensator.
SERIES COMPENSATION
The transmittable power rapidly

increases with the degree of
series compensation k.
Similarly, the reactive power
supplied by the series capacitor
also increases sharply with k
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Professor/EEE

Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
PHASE ANGLE CONTROL
Theoretically it makes it possible to

keep the power at its maximum value
at any angle in the range < <
/2+ by, in effect, shifting the P
versus curve to the right.
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TRADITIONAL COMPENSATING DEVICES
Shunt Capacitors
Series Capacitors
Mechanically operated Phase
shifters
A shunt connected excitation transformer
with a mechanical tap-changer and a
series connected insertion transformer are
often employed in transmission systems to
control steady- state power flow.
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Professor/EEE

Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
THYRISTOR CONTROLLED
COMPENSATING DEVICES
THYRISTOR
SWITCHED
CAPACITOR
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THYRISTOR
CONTROLED
REACTOR
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Professor/EEE
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Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
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11
SVC
TCSC
STATIC
PHASE
SHIFTER
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Professor/EEE
12

Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
TCSC INSTALLED IN BRAZIL
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TCSC INSTALLED IN SWEDEN
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Professor/EEE
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Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
SVC AT KHARAGHPUR, INDIA
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VSI BASED FACTS DEVICES

STATCOM
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Professor/EEE
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Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016

SSSC STATIC SYNCHRONOUS SERIES COMPENSATOR
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UPFC UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER
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Professor/EEE
18

Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
UPFC-CONCEPTUAL REPRESENTATION
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UPFC - IMPLEMENTATION
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Professor/EEE
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Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
MULTIFUNCTIONAL OPERATION OF UPFC
SHUNT
COMPENSATION
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SERIES
COMPENSATION
PHASE
COMPENSATION
COMBINED
COMPENSATION
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TRANSITION PHASE
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Professor/EEE
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Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
APPLICATION OF FACTS IN
POWER SYSTEM OPERATION
To increase power transfer capacity of transmission line.

To decrease the power generation capacity and fuel cost.
To control the power flow as ordered by increasing the
loading capability of lines to their thermal capabilities,
including short term and seasonal time periods.
To increase the system security through raising the
transient stability limit.
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To provide greater flexibility in siting new generation.
To reduce reactive power flows, thus allowing the lines to
carry more active power.
To increase utilization of lowest cost generation.
To provide secure tie line connections to neighboring
utilities and regions thereby decreasing overall
generation reserve requirements on both sides.
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Professor/EEE
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12

Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
To supply the reactive power requirements in generating
units
To enhance Load compensation
To improve the performance of HVDC converter
terminals
To limit the short-circuit currents and overloads,
managing
cascading
blackouts
and
damping
electromechanical oscillations of power systems and
machines
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IMPORTANT ROLES PLAYED BY FACTS

DEVICES A SUMMARY
Power flow improvement in Power system
Power flow control in Parallel paths
Voltage profile improvement
Improvement of stability margins
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Professor/EEE
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13

Tiruchirappalli
1 November 2016
Thank You
27
Professor/EEE
14

Contact Hour-40 - Introduction To Line Compensators

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National Institute of Technology

National Institute of Technology

TYPICAL POWER SYSTEM STRUCTURE

Compensating Devices have now became an integral part of Transmission System.

SHORT LINE REPRESENTATION

National Institute of Technology

The mid-point shunt compensation

The transmittable power rapidly

National Institute of Technology

Theoretically it makes it possible to

TRADITIONAL COMPENSATING DEVICES

National Institute of Technology

National Institute of Technology

National Institute of Technology

TCSC INSTALLED IN BRAZIL

TCSC INSTALLED IN SWEDEN

National Institute of Technology

SVC AT KHARAGHPUR, INDIA

VSI BASED FACTS DEVICES

National Institute of Technology

VSI BASED FACTS DEVICES

VSI BASED FACTS DEVICES

National Institute of Technology

National Institute of Technology

MULTIFUNCTIONAL OPERATION OF UPFC

National Institute of Technology

To increase power transfer capacity of transmission line.

National Institute of Technology

IMPORTANT ROLES PLAYED BY FACTS

Power flow improvement in Power system

Power flow control in Parallel paths

Voltage profile improvement

Improvement of stability margins

National Institute of Technology

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