Your mother was right: Breakfast really is the most important meal of the day. Not only does it
give you energy to start a new day, but breakfast is linked to many health benefits, including
weight control and improved performance.
Studies show that eating a healthy breakfast can help give you:
a. A more nutritionally complete diet, higher in nutrients, vitamins and minerals.
b. Improved concentration and performance in the classroom
c. More strength and endurance to engage in physical activity;
d. Lower cholesterol levels
Eating breakfast is important for everyone, but is especially so for children and adolescents.
According to the American Dietetic Association, children who eat breakfast perform better in the
classroom and on the playground, with better concentration, problem-solving skills and eye-hand
coordination.
Within that big zone is The Philippines. Its where Jerouen Paul Lumabao lives.
A 10th grader at Daniel R. Aguinaldo National High School in Davao City, he
wanted to look for something that would at least slow dengues spread. He
knew that many insect-killing chemicals were first discovered in plants. So
the 17-year-old decided to test new candidates that he extracted from three
plants common to where he lives.
One is a thigh-high weed called tawa-tawa (Euphorbia hirta). Another is an
attractive perennial called the San Francisco plant (Codiaeum variegatum).
Because its leaves are colorful, people often plant it in gardens and yards,
says Jerouen. (Known as the variegated croton, this plant also is grown as a
houseplant in cooler, temperate zones.) The third is an herb called lemon
grass (Cymbopogan citratus), which is used in cooking.
Many insect-killing extracts are isolated by soaking a plants leaves in
alcohol. And thats basically what Jerouen did. After picking the leaves, he
dried them for one week. Then, he soaked each type in alcohol. Afterwards,
he let the alcohol evaporate. What remained was a concentrated oily liquid
full of plant-made chemicals.
He tested these extracts by dripping small quantities of them into water that
contained mosquito eggs and larvae. Both tawa-tawa and lemon grass
extracts caused the mosquito larvae to develop unusually. They would not
have matured into healthy adults, Jerouen says. The San Francisco plant
extract proved even more toxic to the insects. In just 24 hours, it had killed all
of the mosquito eggs and larvae in the water.
Jerouen described his results here, May 12, at the Intel International Science
and Engineering Fair. Created by Society for Science & the Public and
sponsored by Intel, this year's competition brought together more than 1,750
students from 75 countries. (SSP also publishes Science News for Students.)
Jerouen focused his research on preventing the spread of dengue fever. But in
recent months, people have become even more aware of the Zika virus. It,
too, is spread by mosquito bites. It can cause fevers, rashes and eye