1992 - 2007 KPDS Dil Bilgisi Soruları

[KPDS GRAMER SORULARI 1992-2007]

7-
1992 MAYIS KPDS SORULARI

1-
The influence ---- Freud ---- the generation

that followed was even stronger.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
2-
3-
about/for
from/in
in/from
out of/through
of/over
9-
any
little
a little
a few
much
10- I have to admit I found his argument most

disturbing, ---- ?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
have you
havent you
didnt you
do you
dont you
11- Before I got to the end of his article I felt I

knew everything there ---- about the North
America Free Trade Agreement.
Unfortunately
Owing to
Even so
Except for
In spite of
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
till
so as to
in time for
up to
just as
was to know
is known
had known
is being known
has to be known
12- By the time he ---- his report to the screening

committee, others ---- up with better
proposals.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
She is one of those rare critics ---judgements have a common sense basis.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
The more
None
Many
Some
Another
He was delighted to learn that ---- people

really do appreciate his music.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
in case
on the contrary
moreover
whatever
nevertheless
a more
most
the most
least
the little
---- of the information he gave me was

unfortunately out of date.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
I was lucky enough to get home ---- the

thunderstorm was beginning.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
6-
8-
---- the terrible state of the roads following

the heavy rains, it is almost impossible to
reach the village except in a tractor.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
5-
through/over
from/to
off/towards
by/upon
of/on
On the night we went to the opera, Domingo

was not singing, but ---- we enjoyed
ourselves enormously.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
4-
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
There is nothing remarkable ---- the subject

matter of his novels, but he will always be
remembered ---- his delightfully vivid
settings.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
The Old Wives Tale is one of ---- impressive

novels I have read for a long time.
what
which
whom
whose
that
has presented/had come

presents/will have come
will present/came
had presented/would have come
was presenting/will be coming
1
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19- ---- any change in the condition of the

patient, be sure that the nurse in charge is
informed.
13- One feels that there ---- any noticeable

improvement in the human rights problem in
Africa until all the African countries ---- their
economic difficulties.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
cannot be/will overcome

hasnt been/had overcome
wont be/overcome
wouldnt be/would be overcome
wasnt/have overcome
20- I finally learned what had happened ---- the

nurse was wheeling him into the operating
room.
14- As I ---- you yesterday, the undersecretary

---- over this afternoons discussions.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
have told/was presiding

told/will be presiding
would have told/had presided
will tell/has presided
would tell/has been presiding
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
are becoming/begins
had become/would begin
became/have begun
were becoming/would have begun
have become/began
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
have carried/had been spared

carried/will be spared
carry/have been spared
had carried/could have been spared
would have carried/were spared
17- Most children are able to walk ---- holding on

to anything when they are fifteen months
old.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
for
from
with
without
to
each
neither
either
the other
the rest
24- Probably they didnt ---- appreciate the risks

involved in entering the competitive world of
automobile manufacture.
18- ---- the time a child reaches school age he

ought to be able to dress himself fairly
quickly.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
themselves
him
each other
himself
one another
23- Apparently, both countries are seeking a

face-saving compromise but it is unlikely that
---- will ever again gain the confidence of the
world.
1992 KASIM KPDS SORULARI
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
since
but
as
moreover
even though
22- A child who is allowed to explore and find

things out for ---- soon develops selfconfidence.
16- If they ---- out some market research for the

new product, they ---- such heavy losses in
sales.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
in case
so that
just as
during
as soon as
21- Living conditions in a poor village are

obviously unhygienic, ---- life in a
sophisticated city is also potentially
dangerous.
15- The Pacific markets ---- extremely

competitive since the manufacturing
capacity of many Far Eastern countries ---to improve at the turn of the decade.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
In the event of
However slight
With the exception of
Owing to
In favour of
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
On
For
In
At
By
too
quite
more
so
as
2
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25- For a while Matisse felt under the influence of

Gooier and, later, under ---- of Cezanne.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
31- Last weeks supplementary budget package

---- to prevent Japans economy from
plunging even lower.
these
those
some
much
that
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
26- The new Prime Minister is generally regarded

as ---- effective leaders the country has had
in decades.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
32- In some quarters it is felt that the minister

---- the political stature that he needs to
recast the countrys economic policy.
another
the most
the other
one of the most
more than
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
27- Jane Tate will go far in the film world since

she has a remarkable talent for ---- even the
most conflicting emotions.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
33- The board consist ---- a good cross-section

of local business representatives.
depicting
having depicted
being depicted
depict
having been depicted
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
surviving
survive
to survive
survived
to have survived
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
towards
under
around
down
over
35- A number of distinguished physicians were

invited to give ---- opinions on family
planning.
has been working

worked
was working
works
used to work
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
30- When they heard a gunfire across the

border, the relief workers in the camp knew
that another group of refugees ---- before
long.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
upon
by
up
of
around
34- Despite long and tiring discussions, the two

delegations have failed to come to terms ---the issue of refugees.
29- For several years now, she ---- as private

secretary to the bank manager.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
was losing
may have lost
would have lost
had lost
lost
28- Today coffee prices are far below the

required rate; hence, growers are unable to
pay their debts and cooperatives find it hard
---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
is being designed
has designed
was designed
would be designed
had designed
ours
its
its
their
own
36- The lecture he gave was highly complicated

with the result that ---- people were capable
of following it.
are arriving
had arrived
will arrive
would be arriving
could have arrived
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
lesser
a few
few
more
most
3
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37- Of the rock samples we have so far worked

on, this is probably ---- valuable.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
44- From the report, it looked as if he ---- a

crucial role in smuggling.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
the most
most
many
little
least
38- I couldnt help admiring the professional

manner in ---- he dealt with the crisis.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
45- It is time the members of the European

Community ---- into the open their fears
concerning economic recession.
whose
that
whom
which
what
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
39- ---- far-reaching the benefits of the new

policy may be, the country quite simply
cannot afford it.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Whatever
However
Whatsoever
Wherever
Whenever
As far as
Owing to
By way of
Just as
As regards
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
must be pulling
will have pulled
have pulled
are being pulled
should pull
48- Research into the causes of cancer is ---vital importance if we are to learn how to
control the disease.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
due to
in spite of
according to
in case
instead
on
with
in
of
under
49- The economy of most Middle Eastern

countries is largely based ---- oil exports.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
43- The witness finally admitted that he did

remember ---- someone standing by the
entrance.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
was being instructed

had instructed
will be instructed
instructed
has been instructed
42- Reinforced concrete was used for the new

buildings ---- there should ever be another
landslide in the vicinity.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
have to contemplate
contemplate
have been contemplating
be contemplated
have been contemplated
47- Recently, the Agricultural Bank ---- to write

off the debts of the farmers in the
earthquake area.
41- It is expected that, by mid-1992, the allied

troops ---- out of the Gulf.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
have brought
should bring
brought
are bringing
will bring
46- If you ask me, they seem to ---- the takeover

for quite some time now.
40- ---- the interest rates are concerned, it looks

as if the inflation has at least been curbed.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
has played
had played
is playing
has been played
was played
with
upon
about
onto
for
being seen
to see
to have seen
having been seen
having seen
4
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50- In his new job, he will be responsible ---- the

coordination of relief to the refugees.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
57- The doctor advised him to have monthly

check-ups ---- any return of symptoms might
be detected immediately.
about
to
for
at
from
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
51- As far as I am concerned he is one of ---talented lawyers the company has ever had.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
58- If you really ---- to promote him, you ---- so

right away.
most
the most
more
mostly
least
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
52- Some of the board members are convinced

that the price quoted is ---- high to be
accepted.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
more
so
little
too
as
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
either
also
too
neither
as well
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
arent are
are they
is it
do I
havent they
had been/had not always been

has been/is not always
is/has not always been
will be/would not always be
was/couldnt always have been
62- In the end, I ---- him for the election since the
attitude of the delegates ---- so completely.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
where
which
what
that
whom
didnt propose/had changed

have proposed/will change
am proposing/would have changed
could not have proposed/is changing
had not proposed/changed
63- I ---- him taking notes frantically while the

minister ---- the troops.
56- ---- decision he makes, well have to accept

it.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
are/would be
were/have been
are going to be/have
would have been/are being
have been/were
61- Today the telephone ---- an indispensable

part of our daily life but ---- so.
55- Surely were in a position now ---- we can

afford to pay for the best legal advice.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
cut down/recycling
cutting down/to recycle
cutting down/recycle
cut down/recycling
being cut down/to have recycled
60- No new staff ---- appointed since the two

companies ---- merged.
54- I suspect the most interesting developments

in space exploration have been the most
recent ones, ---- ?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
are meaning/did
meant/will have to do
have meant/had to do
mean/must do
were meaning/had done
59- One way of ---- waste is ---- such things as

glass and paper.
53- John said he couldn't make it on Tuesday or

Wednesday; I told him I couldnt ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
if ever
in case
such as
even though
so that
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Whenever
Whatever
Whatsoever
Wherever
Whoever
saw/had addressed
could see/was addressing
see/was addressing
had seen/would be addressing
have seen/addressed
5
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70- I was immensely impressed by both the

qualifications and the personality of the
candidate, but ---- on the selection
committee was.

64- One way ---- cutting down waste is to recycle
such things ---- glass and paper.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
of/as
to/of
as/off
in/to
with/in
71- Several members of the research team

haven't handed in their reports yet, and I
must admit I haven't ---- .
65- Some of these new drugs, capable ---- curing

a variety of diseases, are sometimes
hazardous ---- use or disposal.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
about/with
for/at
by/through
in/by
of/in
below
to
in
by
off
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
67- Why don't you take your lawyer with you to

the meeting ---- there are problems he can
deal with for you?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
whether
even if
as ever
unless
in case
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
to have to make
to have made
making
having made
to be made
74- Since he became the chairman of the

company, he ---- used to working late, and
he seems to enjoy it.
A few
Many
Few
Much
A great many
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
69- The director has promised that ---- finds a

solution to this particular problem will be
well-awarded.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
already
alright
enough
fairly
still
73- Weren't they supposed ---- a detailed study

of the area before they chose the site for the
new factory?
68- ---- of the information he gave could have

been found in any encyclopaedia.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
as well
too
either
also
neither
72- The judge ruled that the evidence given by

the witnesses at the trial was not substantial
---- to prove the doctor guilty of negligence.
66- As he failed to reply in time, the organisers

took his name ---- the list.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
all the rest

several others
many
hardly anyone else
most of the others
has got
gets
was getting
had got
will be getting
75- Until the very last minute, we could not find

out whether or not he ---- to sign the treaty.
who
whoever
the one
whomsoever
anyone
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
will agree
would agree
has agreed
is going to agree
has to agree
6
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82- An hour after the accident, he was

conscious ---- to describe how it had
happened.
76- By the end of the 20th century, all the

countries in the European Community ---- a
political union.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
formed
have formed
are forming
are being formed
will have formed
83- The project he has in mind is ---complicated to be feasible.
77- The banks complained that they ---adequate notice regarding this new
monetary policy.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
are not being given

are not given
haven't given
had not been given
will not be giving
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
there was
there has been
has there been
would there have been
there had been
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
should be/were
may be/are
might have been/have been
will be/would be
were/will be
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
80- As regards the decision to modernise the

mines in the region, here is a report which
contains ---- relevant information.
another
any
many
a
some
which
whom
whose
what
that
87- Clearly, you werent very impressed by the

way he managed the press conference; I
must say I wasnt ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
81- Of all the medicines we have tested, this is

obviously ---- effective.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
ourselves/their
themselves/hers
himself/ours
himself/his
yourself/my
86- Recently hes had a novel published, the title

of ---- I cant recall at the moment.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
whom
other
some other
one another
the one
85- The manager told Brian to do the job ---- and

not pass it on to ---- assistant.
79- The rescue workers ---- able to rescue some

of those who ---- still alive under the rubble.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
very
too
so
such
as
84- This patient is not as seriously ill as ---- I

examined a little while ago.
78- Hardly ever ---- such a gathering of

distinguished scientists from so many
different countries.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
enough
more
as well
so much
fairly
much
more
the most
a little
less
neither
too
either
as well
also
88- Ambitious plans ---- the expansion of the

railway network have had to be abandoned
due to lack ---- funds.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
in/of
on/about
from/in
for/of
over/on
7
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95- Even in classical times there were people

with a ---- ethical approach to education than
one can find in our time.
89- ---- the world there has been a growing

sense of disillusionment with the United
Nations and its policies.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
For
Among
On
From
Throughout
96- Local authorities have always given ---importance to the improvement of

recreational facilities.
90- The physicist I work with was bitterly

disappointed ---- that his experiments had
not produced the desired results.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
learning
on learning
having learned
to be learned
to be learning
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Will you be
Would you be
Have you been
Had you been
Are you
92- Plenty of evidence has come to light to

prove that he has been involved ---smuggling.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
through
at
by
in
over
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
on
in
beyond
through
by
So
Although
Even
However
As
100- Have you seen the display of the books

written by the visiting professor ---- is going
to talk this afternoon on the future of the
European Community?
94- It is just possible that there is ---- reason

behind his refusal of this award.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
so that
while
despite
as if
even though
99- ---- well one may think of him, one must

admit that hes too old for the job.
93- The high rate of inflation obviously puts a

great strain ---- the majority of working
families.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
ours
them
we
their
our
98- The government is determined to improve

the communications system ---- the costs
involved will be a serious burden on the
budget.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
any
some
too
quite
many
97- There were many casualties on both sides,

but more on the enemy side than ---- .
91- ---- able to get hold of any new supporting

evidence since I saw you last?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
few
most
more
little
much
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
other
another
the others
any
rather
whose
whom
who
which
what
8
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107- At present ---- car is being repaired, so we

shall have to go in ---- .
101- The minister said to his under-secretary:

You will check that all the details are
correct, ---- ?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
arent you
will you
could you
wont you
are they
108- ---- the manager looks shy, youthful and

mild, he is in fact a rare combination of
discipline, energy and intellect.
102- Following a noticeable improvement in the

general economic scene, unemployment
too, seems ---- a turn for the better.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
having taken
to have taken
to be taken
taking
to have been taken
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
were tried
would have tried
try
could try
have been trying
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
has completed
will have completed
completed
had completed
is completing
is being introduced/would rise

will be introduced/rose
had been introduced/has risen
will be introduced/was rising
was introduced/had risen
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
as long as
in spite of
just as
because of
such as
112- Of all the drugs that have been prescribed

so far, this has proved to be ---- effective
one.
106- Though he got other people to do research

for him in the archives, he ---- wrote the
whole report.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Whoever
Who
Whomever
Whomsoever
Whatever
111- Today, ---- rapid transportation and

communications, the whole world is
becoming one community with common
economic interests.
105- Before the nationwide vaccination campaign

---- , the infant mortality rate ---- to an
alarming extent.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
just
why
what
that
how
110- ---- wins will be expected to take the rest of

us for a meal.
104- By the end of this term of office, he ---- all

the projects he has already undertaken.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
So that
Even so
Although
Therefore
in case
109- Considering there are millions of hungry

people in the world, it shouldnt be difficult
to appreciate ---- important it is for us to find
new sources of food.
103- For nearly a decade most governments in

the world ---- to find ways of combating
environmental problems.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
my/yours
mine/your
their/us
his/our
hers/theirs
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
too
himself
also
as well
thus
most
the most
more
just as
the more
9
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113- Under the present circumstances we dont

have to take the case to the court ---- ?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
120- Obviously there ---- a remarkable

improvement in the condition of the patient
since he ---- surgery.
do we
have we
is it
isnt it
dont we
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
114- It was clear that he wasnt impressed by the

way the business was run, and I must admit
---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
121- By the time Brahms ---- to compose his

symphonies, this form ---- well established.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
I also was
I did too
I wasnt either
neither did I
so did I
115- The way of life ---- which he was drawn

ultimately led ---- the collapse of his
business.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
122- Naturally I will come to you for advice

whenever I feel in need of ---- .
with/up to
from/out of
by/into
into/to
through/down to
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
By/over
After/on
Before/from
In/to
Without/with
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
me, too
so did I
so have I
so we do
we also have
125- The other climbers were all for giving up the

attempt, but it was ---- impossible to
convince him of the need to do so.
has taken
should have taken
had to take
must have taken
will have to take
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
119- It is hoped that by the end of the century the

growth rate of the world population ---substantially.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
by far
over all
just so
as much
too much
124- The committee showed their wholehearted

approval of the designs he submitted, and ---- .
resigned
had resigned
were to resign
has resigned
wouldve resigned
118- If we are to get out of this political mess,

someone ---- the lead, and the sooner they
start the better.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
them
one
some
none
a few
123- Weve had some pretty good directors over

two years but Dr Ratcliffe is ---- the most
capable of them all.
117- It wouldnt have surprised me if he ---- after

that incident.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
was beginning/would have been

had begun/was
began/had been
has begun/has been
would begin/would be
116- ---- first consulting us, I dont think he had

any right to reach such an agreement ---- the
strikers.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
is/undergoes
was/has undergone
will be/had undergone
has been/underwent
would have been/would undergo
too
such
quite
as
much
will have been curbed

would have been curbed
has been curbed
will curb
will have to be curbed
10
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126- Could this possibly be the firms new buyer

---- reputation, if we are able to believe the
newspapers, is not quite what it should be?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
132- Water has a moderating effect on

temperature, ---- summer and midday heat,
and winter and midnight cold.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
whom
which
whatever
what
whose
127- ---- takes on the task of investigating these

particular allegations is going to run into a
lot of difficulties.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
133- Of course nobody knows what the outcome

of the election ---- but at the moment
Malcolm ---- as the most likely candidate.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Someone
Anyone
Whatsoever
Whoever
Whichever
128- His scheme, with all its shortcomings, will

inevitably be pushed through ---- we can
produce one, by Tuesday, which is
obviously much more feasible.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
how
so that
unless
moreover
in case
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Though
That
As far as
Nevertheless
So
will discuss/would rejoin

have discussed/am rejoining
are discussing/will rejoin
were discussing/rejoined
would discuss/had rejoined
136- The doctors are of the opinion that if the

disorder ---- a few months earlier, it ---treated successfully.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
up to/through
away from/behind
out of/against
into/upon
onto/over
131- Few sociologists will admit that a city is

distinct ---- a village merely ---- the number
of its inhabitants.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
wane/would lose
are waning/loses
waned/had lost
were waning/has lost
have waned/lost
135- They ---- the advantages and the

disadvantages of the takeover when I ---them an hour or so later.
130- On that occasion, he really was ---- luck; it

was as if everything had combined ---- him.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
would have been/is being regarded

is/has been regarded
was/would have been regarded
will be/is regarded
has been/has been regarded
134- When that happened, their hopes ---because the army ---- its most trusted
leaders.
129- ---- he gives the appearance of sincerity and

reliability, just remember that you cant trust
him an inch.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
diminished
having diminished
to diminish
being diminished
diminishing
had been diagnosed/could have been

were diagnosed/would be
has been diagnosed/will be
is being diagnosed/is being
were to be diagnosed/has been
137- We still ---- that any changes in the law along

these lines ---- to our advantage.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
of/for
from/by
to/over
in/though
off/in
had believed/will have been

believed/had been
have believed/would be
would believe/were being
believe/will be
11
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144- The testimony of the second witness didnt

surprise me at all; ----, the account he gave
was more or less what I had expected from
him.

138- He invariably gets what he wants but
unfortunately this is usually ---- the expense
of others.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
out of
from
up to
at
through
145- I dont like the timetable they have given me;

all my classes are after lunch, but I would ---rather teach in the morning.
139- Public attention focuses ---- infant mortality

as a prime indicator of changes in a
societys health.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
on
to
at
over
into
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
out/of
up/through
back/over
down/from
in/for
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
So
However
As
Whatever
Just as
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
since
instead
in case
on condition
except
may have been

had been
will have been
would have been
must be
149- Actually, most of the crimes that ---- last

year were not connected with violence, but
this is not the picture that ---- up from
watching TV coverage of the topic.
143- For a business to be really successful, team

work is essential and the members of team
must be support of ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Some/more
Each/such
All/so
Any/about
None/quite
148- Of course, it can never be proved, but just

the same, some people think that it ---- better
for these children if they had been forcibly
taken away from their families.
142- We know nothing at all about the companys

new chairman ---- that hes just had his
fiftieth birthday.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
the most
so much
even more
ever so
the more
147- ---- of the questions they asked at the

interview were ---- what I expected.
141- ---- hard he works, hell never be the equal

of his father, hes just not capable of it.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
much
more
as
just
even
146- Ive given up expecting them to act sensibly,

but their behaviour on this occasion was ---irrational than usual.
140- He looked ---- nervously ---- his shoulder

hoping that no one was paying him any
attention.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
on the other hand

as a matter of fact
conversely
consequently
nevertheless
each of them
the others
themselves
one another
the other one
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
were committed/builds
have been committed/has been built
were being committed/was built
had committed/would built
would be committed/had been built
12
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156- They havent met for twelve years or more,

but I understand they still write to ---- at a
regular interval.
150- Of course my suspicions ---- by the

confused way in which she ---- out her
answers to my questions.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
have been awakened/was stammering

were awakened/stammered
awakened/stammers
would have awakened/had stammered
would have been awakened/has
stammered
157- It was foolish of me to turn down such an

offer; in fact ---- I think about it, ---- I regret it.
151- When he ---- that very rash promise he didnt

realise what he ---- himself in for.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
will make/would let

has made/lets
made/was letting
was making/has let
makes/is letting
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
has to be foreseen/has been fighting

has been foreseen/has been fought
could have been foreseen/will fight
had been foreseen/would be fought
will be foreseen/could be fought
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
will prove/to be enforced

has provided/having enforced
would provided/to enforce
had provided/being enforced
provided/enforcing
154- When the relief workers reached the scene

of the disaster, they immediately began to
help ---- who could do nothing for ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
that/himself
them/their
those/themselves
these/ourselves
us/yourself
such as
even so
in case
just as
so far as
161- Under these circumstances he should never

have been allowed to take charge of the
operation ---- he was the most senior of the
officers available.
155- The very idea of establishing a literary

canon has become ---- controversial that
the people running the Library of America
have wisely avoided using the term.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
by/through
ever/for
through/on
with/at
without/from
160- I was forced to admit that there was a drop

in sales towards the end of the year ---- he
had predicted.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
under/into
within/through
for/to
in/off
over/ever
159- It was ---- his efforts that the two sides

finally agreed to hold talks ---- the principles
of economic cooperation.
153- The outbreak of fire underground ---- an

excellent opportunity for ---- a no smoking
rule.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
as much/so much more

the more/as much
much/as much
the most/so much
the more/the more
158- The scheme has been ---- consideration for a

long time now, but I doubt whether it will
ever be put ---- effect.
152- Indeed, on both sides, it ---- that the decisive

battles ---- on the plains of Flanders and
Northeast France.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
the other
each other
themselves
the others
one other
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
too
as
such
so
more
whyever
whether
even though
whenever
so that
13
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162- Why cant you admit that ---- hard he works,

he will never manage to achieve what his
elder brother has achieved?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
168- Had they apologised for deliberately

overcharging me, I ---- a complaint with the
Consumers rights Office.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
unless
whatsoever
though
whenever
however
163- Many more people would doubtless have

attended the debate ---- they had known in
advance who the principal speakers were.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
169- We ---- no problems whatsoever with the

dam since it ---- forty years ago.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
if only
while
since
after
until
170- There ---- many efforts to eradicate racism,

but very little success ---- .
would be, too

wouldnt have, either
had not, either
have had, too
would have, too
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
165- In recent decades the efficiency of the

United Nations ---- by a growing number of
countries.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
will have been questioned

was questioned
had been questioned
would be questioned
has been questioned
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
concluded/had been marked

concludes/would have been marked
has concluded/was marked
had concluded/is marked
will conclude/was being marked
172- Evaporation ---- the process by which a solid

or liquid ---- into vapour by heat.
would have been announced

would be announced
are being announced
will have been announced
have been announced
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
167- They set up a liaison office in East Africa for

marketing their goods, but now they wish
they ---- so.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
were/had been achieved

had been/would have been achieved
have been/has been achieved
are/was achieved
may be/will have been achieved
171- He ---- his paper by saying that the entire

history of human race ---- by transfers of
cultural and technological advance from one
civilisation to another.
166- It seems likely that, by the end of the week,

the costs involved in the construction of the
bridge ---- by the Ministry.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had/has been constructed

have had/was constructed
had had/had been constructed
are having/is constructed
were having/was being constructed
164- Our delegates hadnt shown themselves

willing to come to terms, those from other
countries ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
will not have filed

may not have filed
would not have filed
was not filing
may not file
had been/resolved
was/had resolved
has been/was resolved
may be/has resolved
is/is resolved
173- The Etruscans, who ---- a great part of Italy

about 900 BC, ---- from Asia Minor.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had not done

have not done
would not do
would not have done
never do
had colonised/originally came

colonised/had originally come
were colonised/have originally come
have colonised/originally come
were colonising/might originally come
14
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174- The orders were that we ---- the area within

hours to prevent further loss of life.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
180- Clifford Goertz, probably ---- famous

anthropologist in the world today, has
revolutionised the way anthropology is
taught on campuses.
had evacuated
have to evacuate
will have evacuated
had to evacuate
shall have to evacuate
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
175- Economic recession and rising

unemployment, coupled ---- continued
increases ---- retail food prices, have
curtailed consumption.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
181- Holding a yellow umbrella in his hand he

said he didnt know ---- it was, and added
that it was not ---- .
with/in
through/through
by/for
at/about
within/over
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
176- In Ethiopia, primitive farming practices and

uncontrolled clearing of natural vegetation
have transformed much of the countrys
highlands ---- bare landscapes, but all
destroyed ---- erosion.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
above/of
for/with
into/by
in/under
to/at
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
at/of
with/to
over/from
by/in
under/through
in order to
rather than
as far as
in that
so long as
184- He is diplomatically qualified ---- to negotiate

for a mutual reduction of the armed forces in
the region.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
what/in the same way

even if/in due course
whether/to a large extent
so that/in short
since/now and again
enough
though
as well as
not only
also
185- As he was not satisfied with the contents of

the document, he declined to sign it, and
none of the members attempted to persuade
him to, ---- .
179- Thailand has lost half of its forests ---- its

population has ---- doubled in recent
decades.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
as well as
just so
just as
as soon as
as yet too
183- Activists are those in a political movement

who insist on taking active steps towards
their objectives ---- merely putting forward
an action program.
178- The answer to the question ---- great art can

exist independently of religion will, ---- ,
depend on societys moral and aesthetic
values.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
which/him
whose/his
who/her
whom/us
that/theirs
182- The Deputy Prime Minister announced that it

was ---- early to propose amendments in the
legislation concerning industrial relations.
177- The advance in the steel industry has been

marked ---- a progressive increase ---- size,
complexity and capital outlay.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
more
most
the most
the more
a
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
as/more than
just as/mostly
so as/soon
in case/quite
because of/much
also
too
as well
either
yet
15
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192- We are prevented ---- completing the project

---- time due to unforeseen circumstances.

186- Of all the policies put into effect by the
Thatcher governments, ---- controversial
was the economic one.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
most
the more
the most
more
mostly
193- The Hollywood studio system in film

making, which began ---- 1920 and
flourished from the early 1930s ---- the 1950s
is unique in Western culture.
187- If the others hadnt voted in favour of the

younger candidate, I probably wouldnt have
done so ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
even
too
also
as well
either
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
so/that
just as/as
as well/as
so/so
too/too
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
whereby/in case
such as/nonetheless
which/nevertheless
that/otherwise
so that/in fact
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
both/others
the two/any other
two/the others
some/another
any/some others
However/when
Whatever/until
Whyever/after
Whatsoever/while
Whenever/before
197- Most newspapers are of the opinion that if a

majority of Scots really ---- independence,
the British Parliament has no option but ---to their wishes.
191- Several experts were working on the project,

and each came up with some interesting
proposals, and naturally ---- claimed that ---was the best.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Although/because
Since/while
While/as
As long as/even if
Once/whether or not
196- ---- suggestion he may make as regards the

tax rate, lets not give any response ---- we
have discussed the matter thoroughly
together.
190- The lawyer decided to call ---- of the

witnesses only and paid no attention to ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Whereas
While
Because
In case
Unless
195- ---- proving useful in many scientific fields,

computers-generated knowledge, ---Professor Hayes acknowledges, is not
without pitfalls.
189- Scientists rely on computers to model

phenomena ---- would ---- be difficult to
observe.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
throughout/into
around/through
by/until
within/over
along/ till
194- ---- the embargo imposed on us is lifted in

the near future, we cant hope for any
economic recovery.
188- Today the expansion of knowledge in

astronomy, physics, chemistry, and biology
is ---- vast and complex, and multiplying ---quickly to be mastered fully.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
from/on
in/by
by/in
at/over
for/about
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
many /each
some/its
we/it
all/he
each/his
did want/had acceded

wanted/have acceded
had wanted/would have acceded
do want/to accede
would have wanted/acceded
16
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198- For a hundred years or so, some critics ---- that

poetry is dying and all that time poets ---poems that later generations recognise as
great.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
204- An acorn, left to itself becomes an oak, and

a geneticist ---- its DNA to make it grow into
an elm may justly be said ---- with its natural
course.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
have maintained/have been writing

maintained/wrote
had maintained/were writing
maintain/are writing
would maintain/had been writing
205- In the past few months, our company

director ---- more mettle than most
industrialists ---- in an entire career.
199- What I ---- is that we ---- to think seriously

about a thorough reform in the legal system.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
have proposed/should have begun

had proposed/were beginning
am proposing/begin
was proposing/have begun
proposed/had begun
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
200- When the Italian astronomer Giovanni

Schiaparelli ---- a map of Mars in 1877, he ---a large number of straight linear features,
which he called canali that is channels.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
publishes/has noted
had published/was noting
has published/notes
published/noted
would have published/had noted
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
are to meet/will have to be

were meeting/will be
met/would have had to be
had met/is being
will meet/was being
for them/whomsoever
of his/somebody
by him/they
himself/whoever
themselves/whichever
208- As ---- of our employees can afford cars of

---- own, they all have to rely on public
transport.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
202- As the decade ---- to wind down, Mark Morris

---- as our centurys youngest great
choreographer.
has begun/had stood
will begin/is standing
was beginning/has stood
begins/stands
is beginning/has been standing
few/them
some/his
none/their
most/our
many/its
209- There are situations ---- the best way to heal

the patient is to help him die peacefully.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
203- Of the many attempts that ---- to regulate

language one way or another, very few ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
would know/didnt give

knew/wont give
had known/wouldnt have given
would have known/hadnt given
have known/havent given
207- I dont imagine he wrote the speech ---- but

---- did so, certainly made a good job of it.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had shown/have done

showed/would do
shows/did
was showing/may have done
has shown/do
206- If they ---- what sort of a person he was, they

---- him their support.
201- If we ---- the terms of the contract, all the

paint-work in the building ---- finished by the
15th of next month.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
altering/to have interfered

having altered/to interfere
to alter/having interfered
being altered/interfered
to have altered/to be interfering
were made/had succeeded

have been made/have succeeded
are made/succeeded
could have been made/will succeed
are being made/may have succeeded
from where
in that
whence
for whom
in which
210- Hes certainly going to recommend that the

changes in the structure of the company be
introduced step by step, and ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
so I am
so am I
so do I
I do, too
I also do
17
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211- Do you really believe that the party

programme ---- it now stands, is democratic
---- to influence the vote in our favour.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
217- We have yet to take ---- consideration the

problem of how large future national armies
should eventually be, regardless ---- their
current size.
as/enough
since/also
where/as well
such as/too
that/even
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
212- Private investments play ---- important a part

in the countrys long-running economic
expansion ---- no government dares to
increase taxation on personal savings.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

218- They claim that their aim is to establish long
term cooperation ---- their customers, ---- a
basis of partnership and mutual trust.
too/that
such/as
much/so
so/that
as/as
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
213- His proposals ---- the new social security

policy seems more viable than any of the
others.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Since
In case
Although
Unless
Until
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
but/how
in case/because
unless/why
lest/until
otherwise/where
221- Edward Gibbons great book The History of

the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
informs us ---- mankinds predilection for
faction, augmented by environmental and
cultural differences, is ---- determines
history.
Wherever/lest
Because/while
As/since
While/unless
When/if
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
216- ---- the terms of the forthcoming trade

agreement, Japan wins parity ---- the United
States.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
before/of
at/through
over/by
in/from
within/with
220- Germanys weight in the European Union is

known, ---- what is not known, even to the
Germans themselves, is ---- they are to use
it.
215- ---- he was campaigning for re-election last

year, he promised that ---- re-elected, he
would undertake to restructure the party.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
for/over
with/on
by/through
from/in
among/for
219- The collapse of Rome left ---- its wake a

large variety of ethnic communities ---which modern European states emerged.
by way of
due to
owing to
in case of
as regards
214- ---- the recent rise in unemployment largely

affects eastern Germany, there is
considerable unrest in western Germany,
too.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
onto/at
in/in
for/with
under/from
into/of
Through/above
By/of
From/from
Under/with
After/over
why/that
as/whereby
that/what
how/whoever
so that/whatever
222- It wont be easy to find a replacement for

him, for ---- takes over is likely to meet the
same fate.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
what
which
wherever
whoever
whichever
18
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223- The majority of ---- are apprehensive about

new computer programmes, until weve
actually tried them out for ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
229- Apparently, the talks held between the two

governments concerning the prevention of
drug-trafficking have not been constructive
---- to produce any positive results.
him/himself
us/ourselves
them/themselves
ours/us
theirs/ours
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
224- Marxism ---- an important movement in

Britain even though it ---- its origin here.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
230- As far as I remember, it was in China that

they first met and got interested in the dam
project, ---- ?
would never have been/takes

had never been/would take
never was/has taken
would never be/would have taken
has never been/took
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
225- The history of the Venetian Republic ---- to

an end in 1797 when Venice ---- over to
Austria by Napoleon.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
was coming/would have been handed

had come/has been handed
comes/had been handed
came/was handed
would come/was being handed
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
were held/are not charged

are being held/have not been charged
have been held/would not be charged
being held/had not been charged
will be held/were not being charged
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
either
too
also
as well
even so
233- The fundamental problem for North Africa is

that the region has ---- people ---- the arid
environment can support.
have seen/sink
had seen/sank
saw/to sink
would have seen/had sunk
would see/had been sinking
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
228- For observers of international politics,

March 1998 ---- as a month when the worlds
superpower relations ---- a hopeful new turn.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
just as
lest
since
when
though
232- One gathers from the press that a large

majority of the people are not in favour of
the impeachment proceedings, and, frankly,
Im not, ---- .
227- Over the past two decades, the Corsicans ---their idyllic island, which was wrested by
France from the Genoese in 1768, ---- into
terrorism, corruption and economic decline.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
dont I
wasnt it
do I
was it
did they
231- The East European countries are strongly

convinced that European Economic aid, ---welcome, is not a substitute for market
access and eventual membership of the
European Union.
226- More than half of the 850 asylum seekers

currently detained in Britain ---- in prison
with no right of appeal, even though the vast
majority ---- with any offence, let alone
convicted.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
just
as well
also
enough
so that
not only/but also

so many/that
such/as
more/than
as much/as
will be remembered/may have taken

had been remembered/would have taken
may be remembered/took
has been remembered/would take
would be remembered/will have taken
234- Fish farming in the world seems to be

destined to expand, but it is ---- early to
predict the likely extent of growth in this
field.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
as well
enough
too
as
so far
19
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235- We are confident that the management and

the workforce will get on well together as
long as ---- respects ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
241- In developing new collective defence

policies, America and her European allies
will ---- be drawn closer together ---- drift
irreversibly apart.
the other/another
both/itself
the one/another
everyone/themselves
each/the other
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
236- The term "aborigines" signifies the original

inhabitants of any country, ---- the native
tribes of Australia.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
242- The telephone is at the centre of innovative

technologies ---- may alter forever ---- we
receive and use information.
with regard to
due to
in spite of
in particular
according to
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
237- Although the American writer Katherine

Anne Porter used a variety of places ---- the
setting of her short stories and novels, she
frequently came ---- to the scenes of her
early days.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
through/over
within/in
for/back
without/for
under/up
off/within
up/in
away/by
through/over
with/for
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
hence/if
while/though
since/however
furthermore/rather than
already/even
245- The report presents a general overview of

the problems that ---- when a disaster ---nation.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
on/for
about/into
with/over
by/about
before/through
240- Today the United States, still by far ---prosperous country in the world, is
increasing its working hours ---- creating a
more positive balance between work and
leisure time.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
nobody
anyone
the other
any other
somebody
244- Originally the sonnet was an Italian poetical

form which attained great popularity in the
Renaissance, and ---- it was natural, ---- not
essential for Shakespeare and his
contemporaries to use it.
239- In their discussions concerning the

proposed defence strategies, NATO
diplomats found they could not agree ---what the alliance was ---- , what weapons it
would threaten to use and in what
circumstances.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
which/but
so that/since
that/how
as/although
whereas/in case
243- The editor thought that the new series of

articles would prove very popular, but
actually hardly ---- seems to have been
impressed by it.
238- British TV is still stuck ---- a regulatory

structure designed ---- a bygone age.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
either/or
not only/but also
so/that
both/and
just as/so
would have been encountered/will hit

are encountered/will hit
have been encountered/had hit
had been encountered/was being hit
will be encountered/hits
246- The book of "A Thousand and One Nights"

is a collection of fascinating tales of the
Orient, of Mixed Indian, Persian, Arabic, and
Egyptian origination, and first ---- in Europe
by Antoine Galland's French translation in
the early eighteenth century.
the more/as well as

most/in spite of
more/than
the most/instead of
the/just as
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
having known
to know
to be known
made known
to be made known
20
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252- By the late 1980s, a surge of prosperity ---across southeast Asia, but in some
countries of the region the economic
structure ---- sufficiently to the benefit from
this trend.
247- There have been some art critics who ---- in

depreciation of Van Gogh that he ---- a
draughtsman all his life.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had maintained/has remained

have maintained/remained
were maintaining/had remained
maintained/would have remained
will maintain/remains
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
248- The Romanian Privatisation Authority

announced last week that Renault of France
---- to be the sole bidder for a majority stake
in the national car company, Dacia, which
---- cheap cars for the domestic market.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
253- The ridicule that ---- upon him by leading

scientists of the day ---- to the novelty of his
thinking.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
would turn out/had made

has turned out/made
would have turned out/is making
is turning out/has made
might turn out/makes
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
assures/is taking
has assured/will have taken
assured/would take
had assured/took
was assuring/will take
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
250- He ---- that the forests ---- to their natural

inhabitants, that is, to all varieties of living
things.
suggests/be returned
suggested/to be returned
has suggested/to have been returned
had suggested/are being returned
would have suggested/return
more/than
so/why
as much/as
too/just how
not only/but also
256- I would have thought that only ---- naive

worker could be deceived by ---assurances.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
251- With the help of satellite images, the

Indonesian government ---- that it is the
timber companies which ---- the mass
destruction of their rain forests.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had been graduated/to be known

graduated/to know
was graduated/to have known
have been graduated/known
have graduated/to have been known
255- Perhaps these people are ---- ignorant to

realize ---- serious a threat these fertilizers
are to their health.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
is being heaped/would testify

has been heaped/testified
had heaped/has testified
was heaping/had testified
was heaped/testifies
254- When I ---- as a fully licensed geneticist in

1961, I thought I knew everything there was
---- about genetics.
249- At the Brussels meeting over the last

weekend Madeleine Albright, The American
secretary of State, ---- her allies that future
NATO missions ---- them further afield, but
not all over the world.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
would sweep/could not have developed

would have swept/has not developed
was sweeping/had not developed
has swept/was not developed
could have swept/was not developing
will show/would have caused

would have shown/had caused
had shown/were causing
shows/had been causing
has shown/are causing
the more/neither
a most/each
the most/such
a much/any
most/same
257- The motive was ---- aesthetic and social ---they sought to bring good design within the
reach of the ordinary man.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
so/in that
both/because
just as/that
as much/as
too/therefore
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258- He said I was submitting my application

form rather late. But now I find ---- have still
not submitted ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
264- If we are to prevent the flow of toxic

materials into the water reservoirs of the
country, there is no other possible scheme
available, ---- ?
most/their
none/any
many/it
others/theirs
a few/these
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
259- In order to understand the implications of

research ---- brain development one has to
make a systematic study ---- what children
know.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
265- It looks ---- the hiring committee isn't

impressed by his qualifications, and I don't
think the manager of the company is, ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
on/into
for/by
through/beyond
over/at
after/before
260- The arrival of Europeans in America

dislocated traditional ways of life and altered
the world ---- recognition.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
266- Infectious diseases are those which are

caused ---- an invasion of the body ---organisms from outside.
for
beyond
at
off
from
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
so long
on time
until then
even later
so far
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
in/at
at/to
by/away
for/off
from/out
268- It ---- a mistake to think that all bacteria are

harmful, for, without some species, we ---for long.
so as
as well as
in order that
as for
since
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
263- He felt that soil drainage should be kept to a

minimum ---- much of the rainfall could be
retained ---- soil moisture.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
through/with
by/by
over/through
in/without
upon/within
267- I did manage to keep my temper but I

couldn't refrain ---- pointing ---- that what he
had done was wrong.
262- The crisis is particularly serious ---- a whole

series of related issues ranging from
unemployment to health benefits are
involved.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
like/also
as if/either
so that/as well
though/too
just as/neither
261- I sent an e-mail to everyone in the

department, asking for articles for this
special issue, but ---- there has been no
response.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
isn't it
aren't we
is there
isn't there
are we
is/had not survived

would be/could not survive
will be/have not survived
has been/would not have survived
had been/did not survive
269- Over the last few years, consumer interest in

organic agriculture ---- up dramatically, and
demand ---- currently ahead of supply.
so that/as
even though/such as
whereas/like
whereby/such
whether/or
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
has shot/is
shot/was
had shot/had been
is shooting/has been
was shooting/would be
22
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270- Orwell ---- at that moment that when the

white man ---- tyrant it is his own freedom
that he destroys.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
276- Great natural disasters cause ---widespread death ---- massive social
disruption and outbreaks of epidemic
disease.
perceived/would turn
has perceived/turned
had perceived/has turned
would perceive/will turn
perceived/turns
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
271- Thesiger's passionate belief that traditional

societies around the world ---- against the
modern onslaught ---- fierce criticism.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
277- Though they had ---- government backing ---a potential home market, the company
poured billions of dollars into the project
and lost everything.
were protected/will attract

have been protected/had attracted
are being protected/was attracting
ought to be protected/has attracted
would have been protected/would attract
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
272- All the reports ---- handed in last week, but

some of them still ---- me.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
who
by whom
that
in which
whose
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
didn't you
did you
have you
haven't you
don't you
280- This poem is generally supposed ---- in the

fifteenth century, but some people date it
even earlier.
for
where
whether
in case
that
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
275- ---- half of the budget of the US National

Institute on Ageing is spent on research into
Alzheimers disease.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
ever so
how far
wherever
much more
just how
279- You didn't have to invite all those people out

for lunch, so why ---- ?
274- The true ecologist need not be a specialist at

all, ---- his views should reflect the practical
wisdom of ordinary people.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
with/less
neither/nor
some/any
no/without
few/more
278- More importantly, Dobson's book is a

reminder of ---- powerful and radical green
thinking can be.
should have been/haven't reached

were/didn't reach
have been/won't reach
had been/didn't reach
would have been/don't reach
273- David Dickinsons new play is a fairy-tale

romance, ---- a pregnant woman searches
for the father of her child during a torrential
rainstorm.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
much/as
so much/that
not only/but also
as/as
no sooner/than
being composed
to be composed
having been composed
to have composed
to have been composed
281- The failure so far to produce evidence of life

on any planet but ---- has given continued
strength to the belief in the uniqueness of
Earth.
As much as
More of
Rather than
Other
The most
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
us
their
ours
our
them
23
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288- Our sales are down again this month, ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
282- The problem with antiseptics is that ---killing germs they ---- kill the surrounding
tissues.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
far/from
so far as/too
as much as/both
besides/as well
as well as/also
289- Several important ports, ---- export timber,

are situated on the shores of the White Sea.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
283- Beethovens seventeen string quartettes

hold ---- the same position in chamber music
---- his symphonies hold in the orchestral
repertoire.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
over/from
in/by
from/ for
for/of
at/over
have been discovered/were

were discovered/are
have been discovered/had been
would have been discovered/are being
had discovered/have been
293- One oil company in particular claims ---- its

best to balance economic progress with
environmental care and social
responsibility.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
287- More than ---- invention of the last eighty

years or so, television has been the most
harmful to family life.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
would hold/are being opened

had hold/had been opened
were holding/will be opened
held/have been opened
have held/were opened
292- In 1906 at Boazky several thousand

cuneiform tablets ---- and most of them ---now on exhibit in the Anatolian civilizations
museum in Ankara.
at/for
for/in
in/of
by/with
into/over
286- In Belgium, compensation ---- accidents at

work and occupational illness is exclusively
the concern ---- employers.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
were leaving/to have been collaborated

were leaving/ collaborated
have left/being collaborating
will leave/collaborating
had left/having collaborating
291- Although the metropolitan theatres ---- a

monopoly there for a long time, recently
several private theatres ---- .
with/in
on/of
up/for
for/upon
through/from
285- Even prior to the 1930's, Swedish banks

played an important role ---- the financing ---long-term industrial projects.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
most of which
that many of them
those which
whichever of them
of which they
290- Once the occupying forces ---- , many

seemingly innocent people were accused of
---- with the enemy.
as/that
much/as
quite/whether
just/what
thus/than
284- Post offices don't have enough space to

cope ---- the tremendous increase ---demand for PO boxes.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
and they also are

and so are theirs
and neither are theirs
but theirs aren't either
but they are too
some other
another
the other
any more
any other
to be done
having done
doing
having been done
to have done
24
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300- ---- the computerized Dutch auction system,

the flower industry gets flowers into our
homes when they are still ---- their best.
294- Had it not been for the variety and flexibility

of its trades, Huddersfield, like so many of
the other textile towns, ---- into a decline in
the 20th century.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
was going
had gone
would have gone
would go
had been gone
301- Diesel engines are more efficient than

gasoline engines ---- the fact that a larger
proportion of the fuel used is burned.
295- ---- the letters written by so many parents,

the headmaster agreed not to expel the
boys.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
In response to
With reference to
In case of
Apart from
Pertaining to
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
this once
never before
once again
only once
once more
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
whose
for whom
by which
in which
that
298- ---- the past few decades South Korea,

Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong have
achieved the fastest rates ---- economic
growth the world has ever seen.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Within/at
During/of
In/over
After/in
Over/about
as/as
so/as
not only/but also
neither/nor
so/that
305- Some anthropologists think that man today

is ---- honest ---- he was hundreds and
thousands of years ago.
299- The works of the ancient Greek physician

Hippocrates commonly known as the
"Hippocratic Collection", consist ---- about
70 works, ---- which only a relatively small
number are possible by him.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
as well as
more than
besides
instead of
except for
304- Few things ---- unnerved the Spanish

conquerors of the New World ---- the
prospect of death on Aztec sacrificial stone.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
as well as
on the other hand
just as
ever since
further still
303- Let's take the ferry to Bandrma from where

it's only a short drive to Bursa, ---- driving all
the way from stanbul to Bursa.
297- Bennett's novel the Old Wives's Tale is the

one ---- he is likely to be best known by
posterity.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
consequently
following
owing to
contrary to
so that
302- The great bulk of industrial work nowadays

involves the use of machines, and it is
certain that mechanization will proceed ---in the future.
296- Henry VII's foreign policy was unheroic and

unspectacular, ---- did he go to war and that
was when he invaded France.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Under/at
At/in
From/with
Until/to
Within/for
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
much/as
the less/than
the least/of
little/as
less/than
of/of
in/for
for/in
at/about
by/within
25
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306- Until the eighteenth century, comparative

linguistic studies did not progress ---beyond the stage where ancient Greek and
Roman grammarians had left them.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
312- It is not unusual for advertising campaigns

---- even before the new products ---- onto
the market.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
so much as
too much
either
very much
just in case
313- Galileo originated the method of controlled

experiment ---- now forms the basis of
scientific investigation.
307- Julius Caesar ---- a great historian if the

making of history ---- him the time and the
inclination to write it.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
could be/could have allowed

would be/allowed
had been/would have allowed
would have been/could allow
could have been/had allowed
314- The members of the special commission on

crime, some of ---- were appointed by the
mayor, still meet on a regular basis.
has banned/has taken

had banned/took
banned/had taken
bans/was taking
was banning/had been taking
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
309- Physics, as it ---- at the end of the nineteenth

century, ---- to as classical physics.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Despite
Obviously
Although
Pertaining to
Nevertheless
316- Unfortunately, ---- stamping out the drugs'

trade, these programmes are simply forcing
drug growers to move into more
inaccessible regions.
have improved/would have been

are improving/were
improve/might be
improved/had been
would have improved/have been
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
311- Much health education in recent years ---towards the view that heavy drinker ---- is
subject for amusement but for practical
help.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
that
whose
whom
who
which
315- ---- the Civil War, those years turned out to

be a golden era for the magazine industry.
has been known/might be referred

is known/has been
had been known/had been referred
was known/is referred
might have been known/was referred
310- Sometimes people select certain foods that

they believe ---- their physical appearance
and avoid those they believe ---- detrimental.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
what
who
where
whom
which
308- Early in 1940, when Europe was already at

war, Hitler ---- the sale of uranium from the
Czech mines he ---- over.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
to have been launched/have come

being launched/will come
to be launched/come
having been launched/are coming
to have been launched/will have come
besides
rather than
in addition to
due to
as for
317- Indeed, the situation is such that the

chairman has finally promised to implement
---- the committee recommends.
has been directed/is not

had been directed/was not
was being directed/wouldn't be
is directed/won't be
is being directed/hasn't been
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
whoever
however
if ever
as ever
whatever
26
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318- Unfortunately, ---- current productivity

growth looks impressive, the rise in profits
over the coming years is likely to prove
disappointing.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
324- Basically a country has two objectives in

imposing tariffs; one is to raise revenue for
government, ---- is to protect home
industries by raising the price of competing
goods from abroad.
since
just as
even though
if
which
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
319- The biggest accounting issue raised ---- the

energy company is ---- accounting
standards.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
325- This part of Africa is growing greener again

---- that families who fled to wetter coastal
regions are starting to go home.
by/over
to/to
for/under
through/within
from/into
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
320- Crying, which starts ---- birth, is an alarm

system that attracts the parent and it can be
switched off ---- parental attention.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
with/after
at/by
for/with
from/for
by/through
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
for/with
of/to
on/against
in/from
with/over
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had had/had been accomplished

had/has been accomplished
have had/was accomplished
are having/was being accomplished
have/is being accomplished
328- Soon, customs officers ---- to use X-ray

technology ---- cavities in vehicles for drugs.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
on/from
in/by
for/out of
within/of
with/at
have been able/having scanned

are able/scanning
were able/to be scanned
will be able/to scan
would have been able/to have scanned
329- As acquisition opportunities within the EU

---- less, western European energy
companies ---- to turn eastwards in the hunt
for expansion opportunities.
323- Following four Mars mission losses, an

independent report paints a very clear
picture of ---- what ails the US space
programme, ---- what must be done to fix it.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had rehearsed/prepared
have been rehearsed/has prepared
were being rehearsed/was preparing
are rehearsing/is preparing
had been rehearsed/would prepare
327- Though we still ---- a long way to go, a lot ---in developing new medical procedures to
deal with diseased tissue.
322- Items ---- display in this museum were

obtained ---- mosques, Turkish baths,
fountains and caravansaries dating back to
the Ottoman period.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
so far
to such an extent
even so
as a result
even more
326- While the parades for the opening of

parliament ---- , the president ---- a sobering
message for his countrymen.
321- Since 1998, the US federal government has

more than doubled its spending ---- defence
---- biological and chemical weapons.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
other
both
another
the other
each
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
whether/though
either/or
how/and\
thus/that
not only/but also
grow/are being forced

will grow/would have been forced
are growing/would be forced
have grown/had been forced
grew/have been forced
27
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336- If she ---- to the interview in a more positive

state of mind, she ---- a better impression.
330- If Britain ---- the euro, say in 2004, the

stability pact ---- highly important.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
will be joining/is becoming

has joined/will have become
will have joined/will become
would join/has become
were to join/would become
337- The traditional idea that Asia was the cradle

---- primeval man has had to be modified ---the light of the discovery of human fossils of
great antiquity in Africa.
331- Whatever else ---- the British empire for so

long, it was not Britain's education system.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
was sustained
has sustained
sustains
sustained
to have sustained
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
hadn't been/would dominate

isn't/has dominated
hasn't been/is dominating
wouldn't be/is dominating
wasn't/had dominated
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
333- The judges of the international tribunal at

The Hague ---- , on 1st February 2002, that
charges relating to all three wars ---together.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
would agree/had been heard

have agreed/have been heard
were agreed/will be heard
agreed/would be heard
had agreed/were heard
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
near/for
off/in
back/from
below/between
behind/among
340- Little is known about life on the ocean floor

---- scientists have only recently developed
the technology for exploring it.
had been born/were

is born/will be
would be born/would be
has been born/are
was born/will be
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
335- It's not considered safe to leave your

computer on when you are not in the office,
so you ---- do so.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
by/to
over/for
for/by
with/at
of/with
339- When the personnel manager announced

that everybody had to do overtime because
they were ---- schedule, this caused a great
deal of ill-will ---- the staff.
334- When he moved from Ethiopia where he ---- ,

to England, his experiences ---- quite unlike
those of his contemporaries at school.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
to/over
for/from
by/under
from/within
of/in
338- Naturally I was rather disappointed ---- the

results of the experiment, but actually I
wasn't really surprised ---- them.
332- He insisted that mountaineering ---- a sport

for him, but a passion that ---- his whole life.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
will go/would make

goes/has made
had gone/might have made
would go/had made
has gone/makes
yet
as
though
whereas
while
341- Of the company's three accountants, only

one is useful; ---- deserve to be sent away.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
don't have to
mustn't
needn't
haven't got to
don't need to
they both
all the others
both the others
each one
each of them
28
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342- The young sociologist ---- article was

published in the "National Geographic" had
travelled 1700 miles across Australia's
western wilderness.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

348- Professional tennis, which got its start in
1926, when the French player Suzanne
Lenglen ---- 50,000 US dollars for a tour, only
---- full recognition in 1968.
whose
who
that
which
whom
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
343- The impression I got was that the director

has completely given up ---- hopes he may at
one time have cherished.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
349- Once the director ---- just how much was at

stake, he ---- immediate steps to deal with
the dispute.
as many
such
every
any
so many
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
344- The evolution of a parliamentary democracy

---- came about over a long period of time
and ---- then the process was a rough one.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
simply/as
only/even
hardly/since
just/up to
really/so
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
in case
conditionally
if
whether
accordingly
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
itself
ours
them
themselves
ourselves
is dogged/are involved
had been dogged/were involved
was dogged/had been involved
has been dogged/have been involved
was being dogged/may have been involved
352- The essays taken together tell the story of

how the US became an economic power ---a scale unprecedented ---- history.
347- The micro air vehicles they are working on

are ---- small that it will be almost impossible
to detect them with radar.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
descended/has grown
have descended/grew
had descended/had grown
descend/is growing
are descending/was growing
351- Throughout his term in office, President

Clinton ---- by allegations relating to the
Whitewater real estate deal in which he and
his wife, Hillary Clinton, ---- prior to the 1992
election.
346- They are in no way responsible; we must

face the fact that we have only ---- to blame.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
realizes/will take
has realized/had taken
had realized/took
realized/takes
would realize/has taken
350- The once radical notion that birds ---- from

dinosaurs ---- stronger and stronger since
palaeontologists first started taking it
seriously a couple of decades ago.
345- The post is mine ---- I agree to stay with the

firm for at least three years.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had been paid/has received

was paid/received
has been paid/would receive
is paid/receives
would be paid/had received
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
too
as
such
so
more
for/with
at/by
with/from
thought/at
on/in
353- ---- the surprise of the archaeologists, the

structures turned out to be the remains ---two domed tombs, each over a thousand
years old.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
To/of
At/from
For/by
With/over
By/through
29
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360- ---- James assures me that he's telling the

truth, I'm pretty sure that he's actually telling
a lie.
354- More than 29 million Africans are now

infected with HIV, and the disease is killing
---- Africans ---- all the continent's wars
combined.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
so many/as
either/or
more/than
not only/but also
both/and
361- With the help of a fifth of the white voters,

Mr Jackson was elected mayor of Atlanta in
1973, and ---- became the first black mayor
of a major southern city.
355- He did ---- better in the interview ---- any of

the other applicants.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
much/as
rather/than
as/for
still/with
far/from
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
356- Geographical Information System tools

provide specialised functions for spatial
data input, processing, analysis and output,
---- Database Management System tools
provide more advanced functions for storing
and managing large spatial databases.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
that
due to
while
whether
in that
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
as when
on which
where
by which
since
on account
in addition
on condition
in competition
in comparison
364- Much to everyone's surprise, the steel

workers' union actually supported the
takeover, and managed to secure further
pension rights for its members ---- .
358- Many African governments are ---- financial

collapse and survive only on the strength of
aid and donations from international
organizations.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
in line with
in the case of
in excess of
on the verge of
in place of
in the process
as it happened
in its place
in accord
on a level
365- Since there ---- nothing in the way of pay

rises or bonuses for two to three years, the
new taxes ---- a great deal of distress.
359- By the early 1990s, nuclear weapons could

be designed, tested and maintained ---complete secrecy, without having to worry
---- enemies exploiting information from live
tests.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
without
including
so as
therefore
whether
363- In the US, the weakening of the dollar is

making foreign wines pricier and domestic
ones, ---- , more attractive.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
nevertheless
thus
even so
yet
otherwise
362- It seems, from the Chinese experience, that

an authoritarian state can open its economy
to international forces ---- either collapsing
or becoming more democratic.
357- Photosynthesis is the process ---- green

plants manufacture carbohydrates, using
the energy of sunlight.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
On the contrary
Just as
So as
Whenever
As if
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had been/caused
has been/had caused
will be/would have caused
would have been/are going to cause
will have been/are causing
from/over
by/for
in/about
within/with
through/by
30
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372- Socrates ---- that we ---- with the

improvement of our souls.
366- Over the past three years, the US economy

---- badly hurt by unforeseen events, but
housing ---- to move up to set sales records
in both 2001 and 2002.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
would be/would have continued

had been/has continued
has been/continued
was/continues
is being/would continue
373- ---- its vast forests, Myanmar was thought to

possess the largest number of tigers ---India.
367- Presumably, the main concern of the

Japanese central bank at present ---- to
avoid ---- for any large-scale financial
collapse.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
will be/having blamed

has been/having been blamed
was/to be blamed
is/being blamed
would be/to have been blamed
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
by/with
for /in
at/into
over/from
on/of
369- China's economic boom ---- a growing need

for energy that ---- only foreign supplies.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
will produce/used to satisfy

produced/had satisfied
is producing/could satisfy
has produced/can satisfy
would produce/would have satisfied
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
will make/to get

make/having got
make /to have got
have made/to be got
are making/getting
Even
As if
Although
Consequently
Since
377- The most devastating human impact on

environments can be seen on islands ---settlers have introduced new animals and
plants.
371- New DNA evidence hints that "African Eve",

the 150,000-year-old female ancestor of
every person on Earth, ---- in Tanzania or
Ethiopia.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
is there
can there
can it
have they
can they
376- ---- they are accessible by boat only, these

islands are still largely undeveloped.
370- They hope that by surrounding city centres

and likely terrorist targets with "soft walls",
they ---- it impossible for hijacked planes ---anywhere near them.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
in/out of
of/into
with/for
between/by
on/under
375- Until people realize that they have to

develop new skills, there's no way the
economy can improve, ---- ?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
For/with
In/for
At/to
With/after
Through/by
374- Though the most important factors in

pricing decisions are production costs and
the level ---- demand, broader company
objectives must also be taken ---consideration.
368- For the time being, people are concentrating

---- making use ---- the irrigation systems
that have already been installed.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
must have said/would be concerned

had said/had to be concerned
was saying/should have been concerned
has said/had been concerned
said/should be concerned
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
has lived
is used to living
may have lived
would live
would be living
which
to whom
what
to which
whom
31
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384- The big test ---- over the next few weeks
when the government ---- to introduce a plan
to include drug coverage in Medicare.
378- Human activity has destroyed ---- plant

species that collective action is essential for
the conservation of those that remain.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
more
so many
many more
the most
as many
385- Seafarers' records ---- back to 1590 ---- it

possible to visualize the behaviour of one of
the planet's most mysterious phenomena:
its magnetic field.

379- ---- providing luxury on every imaginable
level, a five- star hotel should also have the
ability to take you by surprise.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
With a view to
In excess of
Consequent on
In need of
In addition to
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
with regard to
in comparison with
in case of
owing to
in opposition to
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
more
much
any
mostly
too
has to apply/ will have been published

had applied/ had been published
was to apply/has been published
will be applying/would have been published
would have applied/will be published
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
383- It seems that, even if big western companies

---- to help develop lifesaving GM
(genetically modified) seeds for the
underdeveloped countries, only South Africa
---- to accept them.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
in/for
to/of
of/in
from/over
with/into
388- ---- helmets had been revived for soldiers

and extended to many workers, safety head
coverings for athletes almost inevitably
followed.
382- He is hoping that by the time he ---- for the

grant, his book on Egyptian silverwork ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
through/to
by/of
from/ into
over/with
into/for
387- Recent findings have suggested that, in

ancient times too, man was capable ---causing rapid and decisive changes ---- the
genetic make-up of staple crops.
381- Exciting new research is transforming

industrial robotics, offering the promise of
whole new generation of ---- intelligent
machines.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
dating/have made
to date/would make
being dated/ had made
to be dated/are making
to have been dated/will make
386- The software has been designed to help

detectives solve complex cases ---prompting them to explore lines ---- enquiry
other than the obvious ones.
380- Ancient Peruvian textiles have survived in

an excellent state of preservation ---- the dry
conditions of much of the country.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
is coming/ will be expected

comes/ was expected
has come/ is expecting
will come/is expected
would come/would be expected
While
Before
Although
Once
Until
389- The United States spends ---- on armed

forces ---- do all other countries combined.
will be willing/ is ready

has been willing/will be ready
had been willing/ would be ready
would be willing/ was ready
were willing/would be ready
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
so much/that
both/and
not only/ but also
neither/nor
more/than
32
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390- Over this period, according to a report

recently issued by the Hispanic Studies
Center in Los Angeles, Mexicans received
14.5 billion US dollars from relatives
working in the United States, which is
almost ---- Mexico earned from foreign oil
sales.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
396- What is really ---- issue is the political

structure ---- which Soviet communism was
erected.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
as
just as
as well as
as much as
as far as
397- Provincial governments play a big role in the

lives of Canadians, ---- primary
responsibility ---- health, education and
welfare.
391- The origin of sex is ---- much of a puzzle ---its prevalence.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
too/for
so/so
as/as
that/such as
very/more like
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
was ruling/has coveted

had ruled/may have coveted
has ruled/coveted
ruled/covets
rules/is coveting
399- The analysis of a story ---- its central conflict

is likely to be 'especially fruitful, for it
rapidly takes us to what is truly ---- issue in
the story.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
would be influenced/are holding

are influenced/hold
had been influenced/were holding
must have influenced/had held
have been influenced/were holding
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had improved/to have felt

have improved/feeling
improved/ to feel
were improving/having felt
would have improved/having to feel
but/already
yet/because
so/thus
after/for
though/still
401- In Kuwait, foreign companies are presently

taxed at 55 per cent of profits, whereas the
Kuwaitis themselves pay ---- or ---- tax
depending on their status.
395- If you ---- a car, you ---- its performance, not

its appearance.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
by/over
from/with
through/at
with/about
towards/above
400- For the control of the deadly brain disease in

cows (BSE), surveillance is being stepped
up in Canada, ---- the US claims to be testing
enough cattle ---- to assess the risk.
394- Following World War II, job prospects for

young people ---- greatly which allowed
them ---- more prosperous than their
parents.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
itself
its own
any one
any
one's own
393- The choices we make and the lives we lead

---- the values we ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
through/over
at/about
from/to
by/of
with/for
398- In business, every trend contains the seeds

of ---- counter-trend.
392- China, which ---- much of Mongolia from the

end of the seventeenth century until the
early twentieth century, still ---- the oil, coal,
uranium, and empty grasslands of its former
possessions.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
at/on
for/from
to/through
by/in
over/with
were buying/had been considering

were buying/would have considered
bought/had considered
have bought/would have been considering
are buying/should be considering
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
less/least
little/no
more/less
few/fewer
less/none
33
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402- Slow-motion photography can reveal things

that happen ---- fast for the human eye to
see.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
408- One day humans ---- on Mars if US President

Bush's recently announced plans ---- to
fruition.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
more
as
than
too
such
403- He ---- in a line of work that was dependent

solely on his ability to win the trust of
others, and one in which very close
relationships ---- necessary.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

409- Many parts of rural America ---- to reflect the
values and traditions of the European
immigrants who ---- in the country during the
nineteenth century.
was engaged/were
would have been engaged/will be
will be engaged/could be
had been engaged/are
is engaged/would be
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
404- The term "radical", in politics, refers to

anyone with opinions ---- extreme ---- the
main current of a country's major political
party or parties.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
so/as
more/than
only/that
not only/but also
either/or
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had been required

requires
is required
required
would have been required
had been/made
is/has made
has been/had made
was/will have made
might be/would have made
412- Severity of autism ranges ---- those who are

mute and have no functional behaviour ---individuals with high IQ scores.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
have had/had been able

should have/be able
must have/were able
will have/had had
could have/have had
into/among
in/about
between/of
through/for
from/to
413- Most companies would prefer to concentrate

---- domestic rather than foreign markets
because of their greater familiarity ---- their
own environments.
407- Old Danish, one of the languages of the

Vikings who ---- in parts of Britain during the
9th to 11 centuries, ---- a strong influence on
the development of English.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
became/falls
are becoming/would fall
were becoming/has fallen
had become/was falling
have become/fell
411- Of all the arts it ---- to classical music that

Germany ---- the greatest contribution.
406- Applicants ---- the ability to work well in a

multicultural environment and ---- to work to
tight deadlines.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
continued/have arrived
have continued/would have arrived
continue/arrived
would have continued/were arriving
will continue/would arrive
410- With few exceptions, most totalitarian

governments ---- more liberal since 1989
when the Berlin Wall ---- .
405- The auditing of accounts means the official

inspection of a company's accounts by a
qualified accountant, and this ---- by law
each year.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
could be walking/come
would walk/had come
can be walking /will come
would have walked/come
will be walking/might come
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
have settled/had had

had settled/would have
settle/has
settled/had
would settle/will have
in/of
on/with
over/by
at/from
for/to
34
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420- Cross-border shopping is a fundamental

right under EU law and ---- as a form of tax
evasion.
414- Management must learn to determine market

conditions in the countries ---- it is doing
business.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
where
what
as for
of which
so that
421- He certainly ---- party members last weekend

when he announced that he ---- to regain his
party chairmanship.
415- ---- the growth in e-mail and fax

transmissions, many communications are
still best handled by face-to-face or voice-tovoice contact.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Contrary to
In spite of
By means of
Since
As regards
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Still
While
Only
Until
Just as
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Not only/but also

Neither/nor
Either/or
When/then
The more/the more
up with/out of
out of/up against
down to/away from
up for/through
over to/into
424- Philosophers have debated the relation ---thought and emotions ---- at least two
millennia.
418- A corporations formulation of its

international strategy will greatly determine
---- it will benefit more from protectionism or
from some other means for countering
international competition.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
have brought/to be expanding

had brought/having expanded
were bringing/to have expanded
brought/in expanding
would have brought/to expand
423- For decades presidents have been coming

---- plans to deal with the fact that one day
the world will run ---- its key source of
energy: oil.
417- ---- an organization depends on

collaborative arrangements, ---- likely it is to
lose control over decisions.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
has shocked/had not sought

would have shocked/will not seek
had shocked/would not have sought
was to shock/is not seeking
shocked/would not seek
422- The 1980s ---- a surge of new interest ---- the

definition of intelligence.
416- ---- by making an internal analysis can a

company set the overall rationale for its
international activities.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
must not have been regarded

had not been regarded
should not be regarded
would not have been regarded
was not being regarded
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
so
as
unless
whether
whereby
from/over
over/in
between/for
in/by
through/to
425- ---- little respect the British people may feel

for the monarchy, they are still not likely to
change to a republic.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
419- Having read so many contemporary

American writers, I ---- to feel impatient with
the kind of fiction that ---- in England.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
As far as
Whatever
Such a
However
Just as
was beginning/will have been written

had begun/has been written
have begun/would have been written
would begin/is being written
began/was being written
35
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432- An Indian drug company has offered to

supply an anti-AIDS drug ---- sufferers in
developing countries ---- less than onetwentieth of the standard cost in the West.
426- All of the worlds major national parks are

included on the map, ---- are most of the
important reserves of lesser status.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
as
as well
such
which
that
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
427- His latest novel is about people who take

their work seriously, ---- thats being a
mother, a nurse or a soldier.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
433- The main attention at the World Economic

Forum, when it was not focused ---- China,
centred on Africas remarkable economic
growth ---- the past couple of years.
even so
as if
unless
besides
whether
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
428- Hviz is Europes largest warm-water lake

and visitors can swim there even in winter,
---- helps extend the tourist season.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
thus
which
nor
too
so
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
429- The British government ---- details of the

next stage of its genetically modified crop
field trials, thus ---- off a now familiar cycle
of debate and demonstration.
has released/setting
will release/to set
would have released/having set
is releasing/to have set
released/to be set
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
even though
since
whether
while
in case
436- Several species of birds in Vietnam

vanished during the war, ---- they began to
reappear in the 1980s and their gradual
return has been encouraged by Vietnamese
villagers.
were encouraged/will have worsened

would be encouraged/had been worsened
have been encouraged/has worsened
had been encouraged/may worsen
are encouraged/would have worsened
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
431- After the Germanic invasions, Celtic

cultures, which in pre-Roman times ---- most
of Western Europe, ---- almost entirely to the
British Isles.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
on the other hand

whereas
otherwise
after
since
435- At present, the European Union imports

about one quarter of its gas and one third of
its oil from Russia, ---- countries such as
Slovakia, Finland, Poland, Hungary, the
Baltic states and the Ukraine are totally or
very heavily dependent on Russian energy.
430- Training schemes in the United Kingdom ---by the government as unemployment ---- .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
in/with
on/over
of/towards
by/at
from/through
434- In child development, play and exploration

are similar ---- they are both intrinsically
motivated behaviours and not directed by
external goals.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
in/to
at/over
with/for
to/at
on/with
had covered/were confined

have been covering/have been confined
had been covering/would be confined
have covered/could have been confined
were covering/had been confined
but
since
unless
when
if
437- Countries are interested ---- in their absolute

economic welfare, ---- in how well they are
performing compared to other countries.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
both/as well as
as/as
so much/as
more/but
not only/but also
36
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443- The discovery in 2001 of a juvenile

dinosaurs spectacularly preserved fossil
with feathers indicate the dinosaur-bird
connection, ---- it also casts new light on the
mystery of why nature invented feathers in
the first place.
438- A structural formula is a chemical formula

that shows how the atoms are bonded to ---in a molecule.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
another
others
the others
each other
every other
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

439- Investigations by modern doctors ---- that
Catherine the Great of Russia ---- from
syphilis.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
444- People who travel ---- airlines all have

stories ---- does how bad the experience is
when things go wrong.
have suggested/has suffered

suggest/suffered
had suggested/was suffering
may have suggested/would have suffered
suggested/suffers
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
440- This morning it ---- in the news that the great

Italian tenor Pavarotti ---- of pancreatic
cancer soon after midnight.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
had been reported/died

is reported/would die
is being reported/dies
was reported/had died
has been reported/could have died
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
for/in
throughout/over
through/about
by/off
of/at
446- Contrary to perceptions outside Canada, the

majority of Canadians are descended from
the English, the Scots, and the Irish ---- from
the French.
should pursue/were
pursued/will have been
would pursue/would have been
has pursued/may be
pursues/had been
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
442- One of the worlds worst space flight

disasters, occurred on 28 January 1986, ---the shuttle Challenger exploded soon after
take-off, killing the crew of seven.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
with/for
in/of
through/to
on/about
at/over
445- Scientists have studied the health status of

native people in the South Pacific ---decades, and have noted the explosion of
diet-related disease ---- the area.
441- The United States ---- expensive high-tech

solutions to the problem of land-mine
clearance but simpler methods ---- more
preferable.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
whether
where
but
so
whereas
rather than
more than
such as
and so
also
447- The Worldwatch Institute reported last year

---- approximately four of the five
McDonalds restaurants that opened every
day in 2005 were outside the United States.
if
so that
even if
when
just as
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
if
as
while
when
that
448- Because of the wide variety of ethnicity in

the United States, people speak English as
---- their native ---- their adopted tongue.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
rather/than
either/or
more/than
so much/as
well/as
37
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KPDS GRAMER SORULARI CEVAP ANAHTARI

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
E
A
E
B
E
D
C
D
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
A
C
B
E
B
E
C
E
B
A
C
D
E
B
A
E
D
B
E
C
A
D
C
B
A
A
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
C
E
D
B
E
D
E
C
D
C
A
C
E
C
A
B
E
C
A
B
C
A
E
D
B
C
E
D
A
E
D
E
D
A
B
C
E
D
E
B
C
A
E
B
C
E
D
B
C
A
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
C
E
A
C
B
C
D
D
C
D
B
A
E
A
A
C
D
E
D
A
C
E
D
B
A
E
D
B
E
D
A
A
E
D
A
B
C
D
E
D
C
D
B
C
E
A
E
B
C
B
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
B
D
A
B
C
B
D
A
C
E
B
E
B
A
B
C
E
D
E
C
E
D
A
C
D
A
E
B
A
C
A
D
B
E
D
A
E
D
B
D
D
D
C
D
A
A
E
B
38
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
YIL
1992
1992
1993
1993
1994
1994
1995
1995
1996
1996
1997
1997
1998
1998
1999
1999
2000
AY DURUM
YIL
AY DURUM
MAYIS
18 2000 KASIM
KASIM
19 2001 MAYIS
MAYIS
20 2001 KASIM
KASIM
21 2002 MAYIS
MAYIS
22 2002 KASIM
KASIM
23 2003 MAYIS
MAYIS
24 2003 KASIM
KASIM
25 2004 MAYIS
MAYIS
26 2004 KASIM
KASIM
27 2005 MAYIS
MAYIS
28 2005 KASIM
KASIM
29 2006 MAYIS
MAYIS
30 2006 KASIM
KASIM
31 2007 MAYIS
MAYIS
32 2007 KASIM
KASIM
33 2008 MAYIS
MAYIS
34 2008 KASIM
39
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1992 - 2007 KPDS Dil Bilgisi Soruları

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1992 - 2007 KPDS Dil Bilgisi Soruları

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[KPDS GRAMER SORULARI 1992-2007]

[KPDS GRAMER SORULARI 1992-2007]

1992 MAYIS KPDS SORULARI

The influence ---- Freud ---- the generation

10- I have to admit I found his argument most

11- Before I got to the end of his article I felt I

12- By the time he ---- his report to the screening

He was delighted to learn that ---- people

---- of the information he gave me was

I was lucky enough to get home ---- the

---- the terrible state of the roads following

On the night we went to the opera, Domingo

There is nothing remarkable ---- the subject

The Old Wives Tale is one of ---- impressive

has presented/had come

[KPDS GRAMER SORULARI 1992-2007]

19- ---- any change in the condition of the

13- One feels that there ---- any noticeable

cannot be/will overcome

20- I finally learned what had happened ---- the

14- As I ---- you yesterday, the undersecretary

have told/was presiding

have carried/had been spared

17- Most children are able to walk ---- holding on

24- Probably they didnt ---- appreciate the risks

18- ---- the time a child reaches school age he

23- Apparently, both countries are seeking a

1992 KASIM KPDS SORULARI

22- A child who is allowed to explore and find

16- If they ---- out some market research for the

21- Living conditions in a poor village are

15- The Pacific markets ---- extremely

[KPDS GRAMER SORULARI 1992-2007]

25- For a while Matisse felt under the influence of

31- Last weeks supplementary budget package

26- The new Prime Minister is generally regarded

32- In some quarters it is felt that the minister

27- Jane Tate will go far in the film world since

33- The board consist ---- a good cross-section

35- A number of distinguished physicians were

has been working

30- When they heard a gunfire across the

34- Despite long and tiring discussions, the two

29- For several years now, she ---- as private

28- Today coffee prices are far below the

36- The lecture he gave was highly complicated

[KPDS GRAMER SORULARI 1992-2007]

37- Of the rock samples we have so far worked

44- From the report, it looked as if he ---- a

38- I couldnt help admiring the professional

45- It is time the members of the European

39- ---- far-reaching the benefits of the new

49- The economy of most Middle Eastern

43- The witness finally admitted that he did

was being instructed

42- Reinforced concrete was used for the new

47- Recently, the Agricultural Bank ---- to write

41- It is expected that, by mid-1992, the allied

46- If you ask me, they seem to ---- the takeover

40- ---- the interest rates are concerned, it looks

[KPDS GRAMER SORULARI 1992-2007]

50- In his new job, he will be responsible ---- the

57- The doctor advised him to have monthly