12303
Tutorial
1
1. State
the
degree,
order
and
linearity
of
the
following
differential
equations.
dy
dy
(a)
x
(b)
cos 2 x + y = 1
= y 2 + 1
dx
dx
2
dy
d y
dy
(c)
2 3 + 2 y = x 2
(d)
y 3 + 1
xy 2 = x
dx
dx
dx
d2y
2. (a)
If
y = A sin x + B cos x ,
show
that
2 + y = 0 .
dx
dy
(b)
If
y = Axe x ,
show
that
x y (1 + x) = 0 .
dx
d2y
dy
4 x
6 x
(c)
If
y = Ae + Be ,
show
that
2 + 10 + 24 y = 0 .
dx
dx
d2y
dy
3. (a)
Verify
that
y = Ax 2 + Bx
is
the
solution
of
x 2 2 + 2 y = 2 x .
dx
dx
A
dy
(b)
Verify
that
y = x + is
the
solution
of
x
= 2 x y .
x
dx
4. Solve
dy
dy
(a)
x
(b)
= 3x3 6 x 2 + 5 x
= x sin x + cos x, y ( ) = 0
dx
dx
Solutions
1. (a)
degree-1,
order-1,
nonlinear
(b)
degree-1,
order-1,
linear
(c)
degree-1,
order-2,
linear
(d)
degree-1,
order-1,
nonlinear
2. -
3.
-
4. (a)
y = x3 3x 2 + 5x + C