Strategic decisions are concerned with the scope of an
organizations activities. Strategic decisions try to achieve some advantage for the organization over competition. Strategy is a search for fit with the business environment. Strategy can be seen as creating opportunities by building on an organizations resources and competences. Strategy is affected by the values and expectations of those who have power in and around the organization.
Strategic Fit and Stretch
Presented By: Anupam Kumar Reader, School of Management Sciences, Varanasi
Copyright 2013 Anupam Kumar
Concept of Strategic Fit
A small organization shall always remain small if it only tries to match
its resources to the available external environment.
Concept of Strategic Stretch
Copyright 2013 Anupam Kumar
Resources can be leveraged, both financial
and non-financial, in five basic ways: Concentrating them strategically Accumulating them efficiently Complementing one resource with another Conserving them Recovering them from the market place in the shortest possible time.
The difference between the strategic intent and the
available resources is called Strategic stretch. Google could beat Microsoft in search and categorization of networked information.
The key to strategic stretch is leveraging resources.
Copyright 2013 Anupam Kumar
Slow and Steady wins the
race. Fast and Steady shall always beat the slow and steady. A tortoise shall always remain beaten by a hare if the hare takes the race seriously, then how did it challenge the hare to a race and won it?
Leveraging Resources
Strategic Stretch is the process of innovation and
development involved in finding new opportunities and creating a competitive advantage from an organizations resources and competencies.
Copyright 2013 Anupam Kumar
Issue with Strategic Fit
Strategic Fit is the degree to which an organization is matching
its resources and competences with the needs of the external environment. It is an attempt to identify the opportunities in the environment in which the organization works and then tailoring the strategy of the organization to capitalize on these. However, the strategic intent (or vision) of the organization may not be limited to the extent of the external environment or the available opportunities.