A PROJECT REPORT SUBMISSION FOR PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF

PRACTICAL SESSION OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING LAB

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IV SEMESTER

SESSION 2009-10

SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO :

Nitin Changwal-I.T.(33) B1 Mr. Paras Kothari
Gaurav Maurya I.T.(14)B1 Mr. Gaurav Ameta
Jitendra Choudhary-I.T.(17)B1
Neha Dodeja-I.T.(30)B1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

A study or a project of this volume can never be the

outcome of a single person or just a mere group of
dedicated students. We are indebted to our subject
teacher Mr. Gaurav Ameta for being the epitome of
guidance during the entire project.

We are also thankful to Mr. Paras

Kothari,HOD,Computer science Dept. for their
encouragement. Without their help this project would
not have seen the light of day.

we are happy to present a vote of thanks to them for

their sincere advice and co-operation that they have
lent us unconditionally.
CASE LAB REPORT CONTENTS

1. OBJECTIVE

2. INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE SOFTWARE

3. TECHNOLOGY(TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES)

4. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

E-R DIAGRAM

DATA FLOW DIAGRRAM

STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM

DATA DICTIONARY

5. LIMITATIONS

6. FUTURE SCOPE

7. BIBLIOGRAPHY / REFERENCES
1.OBJECTIVE:
To develop software for railway reservation system with various
functional and
non functional part of design namely,
PROBLEM ANALYSIS AND REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS.
TICKET ENQUIRY
PNR GENERATION
TICKET CANCELLATION

OBJECTIVE OF THE APPLICATION

The ultimate goal of this project is to develop a database to integrate
the process of the Reservation of railway .

2. INTRODUCTION:
The purpose of this source is to describe the railway reservation
system
which provides the train timing details, reservation, billing and
cancellation on various
types of reserveation namely,
Confirm Reservation for confirm Seat.
Reservation against Cancellation.
Waiting list Reservation.
Online Reservation.
pnr generation

3.TECHNOLOGY(Hardware and Software Requirements)

USER INTERFACE:
Keyboard and Mouse

HARDWARE INTERFACE:
Printer
Normal PC
CPU Intel Core 2 Duo E7300

RAM 1 GB (MIN)

Hard disk 160 GB

Operating System Windows XP with Service Pack 3 (CHT)

SOFTWARE INTERFACE:
turbo c++

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT:
The OS types are
Windows XP
Windows 98

The initial specification of user requirements may be based on interviews with the
database users and on the designers own analysis of the enterprise.
The basic issues that the SRS writer(s) shall address are the following:
Functionality. What is the software supposed to do?
b) External interfaces. How does the software interact with people, the systems
hardware, other hardware, and other software?
c) Performance. What is the speed, availability, response time, recovery time of various
software functions, etc.?
d) Attributes. What are the portability, correctness, maintainability, security, etc.
considerations?

4.SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTSPECIFICATIONS
FOR
RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM

An SRS should be
a) Correct
b) Unambiguous
c) Complete
d) Consistent
e) Ranked for importance and/or stability
f) Verifiable
g) Modifiable
h) Traceable

4.1 INTRODUCTION:
4.1.1 PURPOSE:
The purpose of this source is to describe the railway reservation
system
which provides the train timing details, reservation, billing and
cancellation on various
types of reserveation namely,
Confirm Reservation for confirm Seat.
Reservation against Cancellation.
Waiting list Check.
Online Reservation.
PNR Generation

4.1.2INTENDED AUDIENCE AND READING SUGGESTIONS:

The different types of readers are
Developers
Customers

Management people
Specifically,
Passengers
clerk
4.1.3DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
NTES National Train Enquiry System
IVRS Interactive Voice Response system
 PRS passenger reservation system
It consists of
Train details
Reservation form
Billing
Cancellation.

4.2GENERAL DESCRIPTION:
4.2.1.PRODUCT PERSPECTIVE:
It enables us to maintain the railway train details like their timings,
number
of seat available and reservation billing and cancelling the tickets.

COMMUNICATION INTERFACES
Indian Railways web-site, www.indianrail.gov.in offers PRS enquiries
on the internet Berth/Seat availability, Passenger Status, Fare, Train
Schedule etc,.
National Train Enquiry System (NTES) website, www.trainenquiry.com
gives dynamic information about the running status of any train and its
expected arrival/departure at any given station.
Mobile telephone based SMS enquiry service. A new mobile phone
based facility for rail users viz.,
Country wide extension of Universal Rail Enquiry number 139
through setting up of Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS)

OPERATIONS
Any Reservation counter from 8 am to 8 pm.
Prior to 90 days of Journey.
 One form for 6 persons only.
To save time & queues Agent is others guides.
4.2.2 PRODUCT FUNCTION :
It tells the short note about the product.
4.2.2.1 TRAIN DETAILS:
Customers may view the train timing at a date their name and
number of tickets.
4.2.2.2 RESERVATION:
After checking the number of seats available the customers
reserve the tickets.
4.2.2.3 BILLING:
After reserving the required amount of tickets, the customer
paid the amount.
4.2.2.4 CANCELLATION:
If the customers want to cancel the ticket.
4.2.2.4. USER CHARACTERISTICS:
Knowledgeable user
No voice user
Expert user

4.2.4.CONSTRAINTS
There is no maintainability of back up so availability will get affected.
Real-life credit card validation and Banking system is not implemented.
No multilingual support.
Given below is an overall picture of the system, as depicted in the above use-case
diagrams:

Administrator:
Database Management: Control the database and keep track of all records of
customers.
View all details: View the details of all orders and control the whole application.
.

Customers:

Login: Customers must have a valid login id(PNR number) to enter into the site.

Registration: New users can sign up by creating new ID.

View and edit Own Details: Can view/edit his preservation details, payment details, and
details about services provided.

Choosing and comparing products: Can view all reservation products.

Order: Can order any service through valid credit card.

Logout: Customer must logout of the site after purchasing products.

4.3SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS

4.3.1 Functional requirements definitions

Functional Requirements are those that refer to the functionality of the system, i.e., what
services it will provide to the user. Nonfunctional (supplementary) requirements pertain
to other information needed to produce the correct system and are detailed separately.

Use cases
The system will consist of CIS Alumni Home page with five selections.
The first selection is to fill out a survey. The questions on the survey will be created by a
designated faculty member. The survey will ask the Alum questions concerning their
degree, job experience, how well their education prepared them for their job, and what
can the CIS department do to improve itself. This information will be retained on the
departmental server and an e-mail will be sent to the designated faculty member.
The second selection is to the Entries section. There are two choices on this page. One
choice is to add a new entry. A form is presented to the Alum to be filled in. Certain
fields in the form will be required, and list boxes will be used where appropriate. A
password typed twice will be required of all new entries.
The second selection of the Entries page is to update an Alum entry. A form will be
presented allowing the Alum to enter their year of graduation and then to select
themselves from a list. A password will be required before the information will be
presented to the Alum to be updated.
The third selection is to search or e-mail an Alum. A form will be presented requiring the
requested Alums year of graduation. The requesting Alum will search a table to see if
the requested Alum is in the database, and if so non-sensitive information will be
returned. At this time the Alum can select to e-mail the Alumnus or search for another
Alumnus. If the Alum chooses to e-mail the Alumnus a form will be presented for the
message to be entered with the sending Alums name and e-mail. The message, with all
necessary information will be forwarded to the requested Alum. The e-mail address of
the requested Alum will not be seen by the sending Alum as a privacy measure.
All pages will return the Alum to the CIS Alumni Home Page.

4.3.2 EXTERNAL INTERFACES

Train Delay Alert Service.
Booking Terminals.
Interactive voice Response System.
Touch Screen.
Passengers operated Enquiry Terminals.

4.4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS:

It is available during all 24 hours.
 Offered through Mail express, super fast , Rajdhani & Shatabdi
Trains.
About 1520 Trains runs daily.
Variety of compartments based on comfort :
AC first class.
AC sleeper.
First class.
AC three tier.
AC chair car.
Sleeper class
Ordinary chair car.
Types of concerns & complexities:
44 types of quotas.
8 types of trains.
9 types of classes.
162 types of concessions.
127 types of bogies

4.5 SOFTWARE SYSTEM ATTRIBUTES:

Reliable
Available
Secure
DOCUMENT APPROVAL
The bill passed on any proposals related to railway management needs
approval of Ministry of railway department.

ER-DIAGRAM

BOOKING
Asks
for
Name Id
CUSTOMER DETAILS

Name Address
C.id
Ha
s
a

Has Has
a a

PERSONAL OFFICIAL
PID
O.id

Age
Tel.no
Office.add Tel.no
Gender

Designation
 TRAINS

Train no Train name

User asks for

FARE

Distance Class
User
CANCELLATION asks
Class for
Trnno.

CPNR Date Tno

SEAT
AVAILABILITY

No. of seats
Src.Stn

Quota

Dest.Stn
Date User books

Class
 Is a
Fare
No. of seats Class

Seats vacant Distance

Source Trn.no

Board
Destination PNR TICKETS
Trno Date
Destination
No. of
seats
Quota

Has
a

date
TRno
CLASS
Sleeper
No of
seats
General
PNRno

AC
DFD Diagram

0 level DFD for railway reservation system

1 level DFD for railway reservation system

DATA DICTIONARY

Name Alias Use Content Additional

Description Informatio
n

PNR Num=
PNR None Enquiry MumtoDlh123 None
Number Cancellation 45
Reservation (Subscript of
one station to
other station)

LIMITATIONS

It does not work in Linux OS.

The generated PNR Number cannot be reused.

SCOPE
Freight Revenue enhancement.
Passenger Revenue enhancement.
Improved & optimized service.
REFERENCES
Internet
Software Engineering Book(Girdhari Singh,Shalini Puri)

Thank you