1

X =
EI1 =
EI2 = EI

19
3.9
1

L1 =
L2 =
P
=
M1/Ma =
M2/Mb =
q1 =
q2 =

4.90
5.90
7.80
5.80
6.80
3.48
8.64

m
m
t
tm
tm
t/m
t/m

a) M1a= M2a
V1a=V2a
M3a= M4a
V3a=V4a

6.96
8.53
25.06
25.49

tm
t
tm
t

b) M1b= M2b
V1b=V2b
M3b= M4b
V3b=V4b

0.97
0.40
0.17
0.06

EI
EI
EI
EI

c) M1c
M2c
M3c
M4c
V1c=V2c
V3c=V4c

1.59
3.18
0.68
0.34
0.97
0.17

EI
EI
EI
EI
EI
EI

d) M1d
M2d
M3d
V1d=V2d
V3d=V4d

3.18
1.59
0
0.97
0

EI
EI
EI
EI
EI

Nilai dari masing masing variabel

A1 = M1
5.80
A2 = -P
-7.80

tm
t

maka didapat matrik

[A]

Menghitung aksi akibat ada

Akibat D1
AD11
AD21
AD31
Akibat D2
AD12
AD22
AD32
Akibat D3
AD13
AD23
AD33

[S]

Invers dari matrik [S]

[S]-1

[A]
[D]

A3 = M2

6.80

tm
[A-AL]

Aksi yang bekerja langsung akibat beban

AL1 = M1a
6.96
t
AL2 = V2a+V3a
34.01
tm
AL3 = -M2a+M3a
18.10
tm

[S]-1 [A-AL]

menghitung aksi ujug batang

[Am] = [AmL]+[AmD]*[D]

V1
M1
V2
M2
V3
M3
V4
M4

[AmL]
8.53
6.96
8.53
-6.96
25.49
25.06
25.49
-25.06

-0.40
-0.97
0.40
-0.97
0.06
0.17
-0.06
0.17

[AmD]
0.97
1.59
-0.97
3.18
0.17
0.68
-0.17
0.34

0.97
3.18
-0.97
1.59
0
0
0
0

penomoran
gaya ujung batang

2
1

4
3
2

a didapat matrik
gaya ujug akibat beban
5.80
-7.80
6.80

[AL]

6.96
34.01
18.10

ghitung aksi akibat adanya deformasi, D=1 satuan

-0.97
0.46
-0.80

gaya ujung batang akibat beban D1

1.59
-0.80
3.86

3.18
-0.97
1.59

-0.97
0.46
-0.80

gaya ujung batang akibat beban D2

1.59
-0.80
3.86

3.18
-0.97
1.59

7.97
0.82
2.03

0.82
0.41
0.05

rs dari matrik [S]

gaya ujung batang akibat beban D3
2.03
0.05
0.91
[AL]+[S][D]
[S]-1 [A-AL]

-1.16
-41.81
-11.30
-344.72
-38.91
-86.44

-344.72
-38.91
-86.44

14.97
-1.16
-14.97
74.50
-26.85
-85.80
26.85
-72.61

23.49
5.80
-6.44
67.53
-1.36
-60.73
52.34
-97.67

v2+v3=p
m2+m3=m
m1=ma

t beban D1

t beban D2

t beban D3

7
5
8

kontrol
7.80
6.80
5.80

5.80

aksi langsung pada join

1

|S|=|Sm|1+|Sm|2
AJ1
AJ2
AJ3
AJ4
AJ5
AJ6

0
5.80
-7.80
6.80
0
0

tm
t
tm

Jika dicari matrik kekakuan u

Menghitung aksi akibat beban pada batang (AL)

v1=v2
m1=m2

|AmL1|

v3=v4
m3=m4

|AmL2|

8.526
6.963
v1
m1
v2
m2

Menghitung Deformasi
8.526
6.963
8.526
-6.963

t
tm
t
tm

A=

25.488
25.0632
v3
m3
v4
m4

|Aj| - |AL|

|Df|=1/EI*|Sff|-1 *|Af|
25.488
25.063
25.488
-25.063

t
tm
t
tm

|AL| = |AmL1| + |AmL2|

AL1
AL2
AL3
AL4
AL5
AL6

8.526
6.963
8.526
-6.963
0
0

menghitung matrik kekakuan

0
0
25.488
25.063
25.488
-25.063

8.526
6.9629
34.014
18.1003
25.488
-25.0632

1
2
3
4
5
6

t
tm
t
tm
t
tm

a
Batang
1
2

|Sm|1

|Sm|2

EI
3.9
1

L
4.90
5.90

12 EI/m3
0.3978
0.0584

6 EI/m2
0.97459
0.17236

4 EI/m
3.18367
0.67797

0.3978
0.9746
-0.3978
0.9746
1

0.9746
3.1837
-0.9746
1.5918
2

-0.3978
-0.9746
0.3978
-0.9746
3

0.9746
1.5918
-0.9746
3.1837
4

1
2
3
4

0.0584
0.1724
-0.0584
0.1724
3

0.1724
0.6780
-0.1724
0.3390
4

-0.0584
-0.1724
0.0584
-0.1724
5

0.1724
0.3390
-0.1724
0.6780
6

3
4
5
6

m|1+|Sm|2

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
0.3978
0.9746
-0.3978
0.9746
0
0

2
0.9746
3.1837
-0.9746
1.5918
0
0

3
-0.3978
-0.9746
0.4562
-0.8022
-0.0584
0.1724

4
0.9746
1.5918
-0.8022
3.8616
-0.1724
0.3390

5
0
0
-0.0584
-0.1724
0.0584
-0.1724

cari matrik kekakuan untuk variabel bebasnya saja (Sff) maka bagian terikatnya tinggal dihapus, sehingga di

Sff

2
3
4

3.1837
-0.9746
1.5918
2

-0.9746
0.4562
-0.8022
3

1.5918
-0.8022
3.8616
4

EI

itung Deformasi
0
5.8
-7.8
6.8
0
0

8.526
6.963
34.014
18.100
25.488
-25.063

-8.526
-1.163
-41.814
-11.300
-25.488
25.063

/EI*|Sff|-1 *|Af|

1/EI *

0.9127
2.0296
0.0454

2.0296
7.9666
0.8184

0.0454
0.8184
0.4103

-1.163
-41.814
-11.300

Deformasi secara keseluruhan adalah gabungan dari deformasi |Df| deformasi |

|D| = 1/EI

0
-86.438
-344.722
-38.909
0
0

Menghitung gaya ujung batang

|Am|I = |AmL|1 + |Sm|I * |Dm|i

1
2
3
4
5
6

8.526
6.963
8.526
-6.963

0.398
0.975
-0.398
0.975

8.526
6.963
8.526
-6.963

14.966
-1.163
-14.966
74.496

0.975
3.184
-0.975
1.592

-0.398
-0.975
0.398
-0.975
23.492
5.800
-6.440
67.533

Gaya Batanno 2
|Am|2 = |AmL|2 + |Sm|2 * |Dm|2
25.488
25.063
25.488
-25.063
25.488
25.063
25.488
-25.063

Kontrol

0.0584
0.1724
-0.0584
0.1724
-26.848
-85.796
26.848
-72.607

0.1724
0.6780
-0.1724
0.3390

-0.0584
-0.1724
0.0584
-0.1724
-1.360
-60.733
52.336
-97.670

Jumlah gaya lintang di B

v2+v3=P
7.800

7.80

Selisih momen di A
m1 =ma

5.800

5.80

Slisih momen di B
m2+m3=mb

6.800

6.80

6
0
0
0.1724
0.3390
-0.1724
0.6780

EI

|S| terurut

nggal dihapus, sehingga di dapat:

1
2
3
4
5
6

sfrxd
Af

1
0.9746
-0.3978
0.9746
0.3978
0.0000
0.0000

2
3.1837
-0.9746
1.5918
0.9746
0.0000
0.0000

2
3.1837
-0.9746
1.5918
0.9746
0.0000
0.0000

3
-0.9746
0.4562
-0.8022
-0.3978
-0.0584
0.1724

0.9746
-0.3978
0.9746

0.0000
-0.0584
-0.1724

0.9746
-0.3978
0.9746
=

-86.438
-344.722
-38.909

2
3
4

0.0000
-0.0584
-0.1724

-1.163
-41.814 -11.300

deformasi |Df| deformasi |Da| karena |Df| = 0 maka

sff-1-sfrd

am1

0.913
2.030
0.045

8.526
6.963 +
8.526
-6.963

2.030
7.967
0.818

0.975
1.592
-0.975
3.184

8.526
6.963 +
8.526
-6.963

0
-86.438
-344.722
-38.909
am2

t
tm
t
tm

v1
m1
v2
m2

25.488
25.063 +
25.488
-25.063
25.488
25.063 +
25.488
-25.063

0.1724
0.3390
-0.1724
0.6780
t
tm
t
tm

v3
m3
v4
m4

-344.722
-38.909
0.000
0.000

3
-0.9746
0.4562
-0.8022
-0.3978
-0.0584
0.1724

4
1.5918
-0.8022
3.8616
0.9746
-0.1724
0.3390

5
0.0000
-0.0584
-0.1724
0.0000
0.0584
-0.1724

6
0.0000
0.1724
0.3390
0.0000
-0.1724
0.6780

2
3
4
1
5
6

4
1.5918
-0.8022
3.8616
0.9746
-0.1724
0.3390

1
0.9746
-0.3978
0.9746
0.3978
0.0000
0.0000

5
0.0000
-0.0584
-0.1724
0.0000
0.0584
-0.1724

6
0.0000
0.1724
0.3390
0.0000
-0.1724
0.6780

2
3
4
1
5
6

0.0000
0.1724
0.3390

-75.9
-144.9 =
0

0.0000
0.1724
0.3390

-73.972
38.659
-48.996

-73.972
38.659 =
-48.996

72.809
-80.473
37.696

0.045
0.818
0.410

72.809
-80.473
37.696

0.398
0.975
-0.398
0.975

-73.972
38.659
-48.996

0.975
3.184
-0.975
1.592

-0.398
-0.975
0.398
-0.975

-72.092
18.721
-95.365
-75.9
-95.160
-462.472
-47.087
-144.9
0
-95.160
-462.472
-47.087

0.975
1.592 *
-0.975
3.184

-75.900
-95.160
-462.472
-47.087

15.143
-1.163
-15.143
75.361
0.0584
0.1724
-0.0584
0.1724
-26.671
-86.662
26.671
-70.700

23.669 v
5.800
-6.617 v
68.398
0.1724
0.6780
-0.1724
0.3390

-0.0584
-0.1724
0.0584
-0.1724
-1.183 v
-61.598
52.159 v
-95.763

-7.800
5.800
6.800

0.1724
0.3390 *
-0.1724
0.6780

-462.472
-47.087
-144.900
0.000

1.875
-0.75
0.75

-0.75
4
1

0.75
1
2

0.812
0.261
-0.435

0.261
0.370
-0.283

-0.435
-0.283
0.804

Soal
P4
P3
1

H1

3+x/10

H2

1+x/10

4
3

P1

5
P2

2+x/10
L1

3+x/10
L2
8
4

(5)

(2)

(3)
(4)

(1)

1
1

Penomoran variabel
Matrik aksi [A]
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8

0
0
0
0
4.8
-6.8
3.8
-7.8

ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton

Menentukan matrik kekakuan [S]

Batang

join j

join k

Ax

Ay

1
2
3
4
5

1
1
2
2
3

3
4
4
3
4

4.8
4.8
-5.8
-5.8
0

3.8
9.6
9.6
3.8
5.8

6.12
10.73
11.22
6.93
5.80

Menghitung matrik kekakuan elemen batang sumbu struktur

a
b
a
b

b
c
b
c

EA/L1
6.122

0.61
0.49
-0.61
-0.49

[SMS]1
0.49
0.39
-0.49
-0.39

-0.61
-0.49
0.61
0.49

-0.49
-0.39
0.49
0.39

1
2
5
6

EA/L2
10.733

0.20
0.40
-0.20
-0.40

[SMS]2
0.40
0.80
-0.40
-0.80

-0.20
-0.40
0.20
0.40

-0.40
-0.80
0.40
0.80

1
2
7
8

0.27
-0.44
-0.27
0.44

[SMS]3
-0.44
0.73
0.44
-0.73

-0.27
0.44
0.27
-0.44

0.44
-0.73
-0.44
0.73

3
4
7
8

Eai/Li

EA/L3
11.216

EA/L4
6.934

EA/L5
5.800

a
b
a
b

[SMS]i
b
c
b
c

J1
J2
K1
K2

0.70
-0.46
-0.70
0.46

[SMS]4
-0.46
0.30
0.46
-0.30

-0.70
0.46
0.70
-0.46

0.46
-0.30
-0.46
0.30

3
4
5
6

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

[SMS]5
0.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
-1.00
0.00
1.00

5
6
7
8

matrik kekakuan struk [S] adalah penjumlahan semua matrik kekakuan sesuai dengan po
[S]1

[S]2

[S]3

[S]4

1
0.10
0.08

2
0.08
0.06

-0.10
-0.08

-0.08
-0.06

1.00
0.02
0.04

2.00
0.04
0.07

-0.02
-0.04

-0.04
-0.07

1.00

2.00

1.00

2.00

5
-0.10
-0.08

6
-0.08
-0.06

0.10
0.08

0.08
0.06

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

0.02
-0.04

-0.04
0.07

-0.02
0.04

0.04
-0.07

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

0.10
-0.07
-0.10
0.07

-0.07
0.04
0.07
-0.04

-0.10
0.07
0.10
-0.07

0.07
-0.04
-0.07
0.04

[S]5

1.00

1.00
0.12
0.12
0.00
0.00
-0.10
-0.08
-0.02
-0.04

2.00

3.00

2.00
0.12
0.14
0.00
0.00
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.07

3.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
-0.11
-0.10
0.07
-0.02
0.04

4.00

4.00
0.00
0.00
-0.11
0.11
0.07
-0.04
0.04
-0.07

5.00

6.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.17
0.00
-0.17

5.00
-0.10
-0.08
-0.10
0.07
0.20
0.01
0.00
0.00

6.00
-0.08
-0.06
0.07
-0.04
0.01
0.28
0.00
-0.17

bagian terikat dari matrik [S] dapat di hapus

5
0.20
0.01
0.00
0.00

SFF

6
0.01
0.28
0.00
-0.17

7
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00

8
0.00
-0.17
0.00
0.31

SRR
SFR

SRF
SFF

5
6
7
8

1/EA

menghitung deformasi [D]

AR
AF

4.8
-6.8
3.8
-7.8

AF

[SFF]-1

4.99
-0.36

-0.36
5.48

DR
DF

DR

-0.01
0.16

-0.20
3.03

304
0
2204
0

-0.01
-0.20

DF

0.16
3.03

27.97
-62.01
86.44
-58.61

x 1/EA

23.56
0.25

5
6
7
8

0.25
4.87

DF(deformasi)

1349.29
-1039.74
1416.99
-831.35

Menghitung Gaya Normal Batang

Batang
1
2
3
4
5

L
6.12
10.73
11.22
6.93
5.80

cx
0.78
0.45
-0.52
-0.84
0.00

cy
0.62
0.89
0.86
0.55
1.00

Dj1

Dj2

0
0
0
0
27.97

0
0
0
0
-62.01

0.52
Joint 3
x
y
Joint 4
x
y

0
0

0.00000
0.00000

0.0

0.00000

0.00000

Dk1
27.97
86.44
86.44
27.97
86.44

Diketahui
x
h1
h2
l1
l2
P1
P2
P3
P4

28
5.8
3.8
4.8
5.8
4.8
6.8
3.8
7.8

Ha
Hb
ea

0.800
5.800
380000.000

cx

cy

Cari gaya normal

0.0008
0.0058

304
2204

0.78
0.45
-0.52
-0.84
0.00

0.62
0.89
0.86
0.55
1.00

0.61
0.20
0.27
0.70
0.00

0.49
0.40
-0.44
-0.46
0.00

0.39
0.80
0.73
0.30
1.00

0.10
0.08
-0.10
-0.08

0.08
0.06
-0.08
-0.06

-0.10
-0.08
0.10
0.08

-0.08
-0.06
0.08
0.06

1
2
5
6

0.02
0.04
-0.02
-0.04

0.04
0.07
-0.04
-0.07

-0.02
-0.04
0.02
0.04

-0.04
-0.07
0.04
0.07

1
2
7
8

0.02
-0.04
-0.02
0.04

-0.04
0.07
0.04
-0.07

-0.02
0.04
0.02
-0.04

0.04
-0.07
-0.04
0.07

3
4
7
8

0.10
-0.07
-0.10
0.07

-0.07
0.04
0.07
-0.04

-0.10
0.07
0.10
-0.07

0.07
-0.04
-0.07
0.04

3
4
5
6

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.17
0.00
-0.17

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
-0.17
0.00
0.17

5
6
7
8

an sesuai dengan posisi nomor variabel aksi-deformasi dalam matrik struktur

7

8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

7.00
-0.02
-0.04

8.00
-0.04
-0.07

0.02
0.04

0.04
0.07

7.00

8.00

-0.02
0.04

0.04
-0.07

0.02
-0.04

-0.04
0.07

7.00

8.00

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

7.00

8.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
-0.17
0.00
0.17

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

7.00
-0.02
-0.04
-0.02
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00

8.00
-0.04
-0.07
0.04
-0.07
0.00
-0.17
0.00
0.31

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

AF-(SFR*DR)
257.72
-128.34
62.01
-83.44

SFR*DR
1
2
3
4

SFR

-0.10
-0.08
-0.02
-0.04

-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.07

-0.10
0.07
-0.02
0.04

304.00

0.07
-0.04
0.04
-0.07

0.00
2204.00
0.00
1349.29
-1039.74
1416.99
-831.35

Dk2
-62.01
-58.61
-58.61
-62.01
-58.61

(Dk1-Dj1)
27.97
86.44
86.44
27.97
58.47

(Dk2-Dj2)
-62.01
-58.61
-58.61
-62.01
3.40

N
-2.71
-1.28
-8.46
-8.27
0.59

satuan
t
t
t
t
t

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Batang
1
2
3
4
5

Variabel bebas
Variabel terikat

-252.92
121.54
-58.21
75.64

L
6.12
10.73
11.22
6.93
5.80

cx
0.78
0.45
-0.52
-0.84
0.00

cy
0.62
0.89
0.86
0.55
1.00

Dj1
304.00
304.00
2204.00
2204.00
1349.29

Dj2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
###

Dk1
###
###
###
###
###

Dk2
###
-831.35
-831.35
###
-831.35

(Dk1-Dj1) (Dk2-Dj2)
###
###
###
-831.35
-787.01
-831.35
-854.71
###
67.71
208.39

N
28.45
-22.90
-27.16
20.93
35.93

satuan
t
t
t
t
t

0.65
0
0
0

0
1.71
0
-1.38

0
0
0.34
0

0
-1.38
0
1.83

1.54
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
1.49
0.00
1.13

0.00
0.00
2.94
0.00

0.00
1.13
0.00
1.40

0.2013156311 0.013383
0.0133827161 0.278658
0
0
0 -0.172414
4.9915333526

0
0
0 -0.172414
0.042475 -0.002194
-0.002194 0.312266