4
Stasiun
Pompa
Dosen:
Puti Sri Komala
Pump
DESIGN EQUATION.
DESIGN EQUATION.
For a small-or medium-sized pumping station that pumps
intermittently, the recommended:
minimum velocity is 1.1 m/s.
In larger pump stations where pumping is continuous,
velocities on the order of 0.7 to 1.5 m/s are recommended.
Pipe Materials.
suitable for force mains
potential for crown corrosion must be considered
Depth of Cover.
laid at a comparatively shallow depth.
A minimum cover of 0.9 m is used to minimize the impact
of live loads.
PUMPING STATION
PUMPING STATION
APPURTENANCES.
PUMPING STATION
Pump Selection
commonly pumped centrifugal pumps.
Nonclog,
PUMPING STATION
Pump Selection
must be capable of passing a sphere at least 80
mm in diameter and that pump suction and
discharge openings be at least 100 mm in
diameter.
Mixed-flow
10
to
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WET WELL
The fundamental purposes:
storage of wastewater and
the provision of sufficient submergence of the pump suction
inlet to prevent vortexes from forming and air entrainment
that will cause pump cavitation.
provided bar racks to protect the pumps from clogging.
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WET WELL
GLUMRB (2004) specifies that bar racks:
from
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WET WELL
The effective volume of the wet well :
based on the design average flow and a filling
time not to exceed 30 minutes.
short cycling times between pump starts will
wear out the pump and motor a large
volume
When a variable speed drive (also known as a
variable frequency drive or VFD ) storage
volume is small.
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WET WELL
The suggested time between starts is a
function of the motor size (Metcalf & Eddy,
1981):
For
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WET WELL
The volume of the wet well between start and stop elevations
for a single pump or a single speed pump control step for
multiple-speed operation:
= /4
where
= required capacity, m3
WET WELL
In very large lift stations using two or more compartments.
Each section should be isolated when it is out of service for
maintenance.
Submersible pumps may be used for deep systems.
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PUMPING STATION
The
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PUMPING STATION
and the total cycle time (t) is
=+= /+/
The wet well
large enough to prevent pump motors from
overheating due to extensive cycling,
but small enough to accommodate cycling times
that will reduce septicity and odor problems.
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PUMPING STATION
If the selected pumps have a capacity equal to the
peak (maximum) flow rate, the volume of a wet
well
V = TQ/4
where
EXAMPLE 1:
A subdivision generates an average daily wastewater flow of
144,000 L/d (38,000 gal/d). The minimum hourly flow rate is
20,000 L/d (5300 gal/d) and the peak flow is 500,000 L/d
(132,000 gal/d). Determine the pumping conditions and the
size of a wet well.
Solution:
Step 1. Determine pump capacity for peak flow
D = 500,000 L/d x 1 d/1440 min = 347 L/min
Step 2. Calculate the minimum volume (V1) for 2-min running
time
V1 = 347 L/min x 2 min = 694 L
Step 3. Calculate volume (V2) for 5-min cycle using Eq. (7.23)
Average flow Q = 144,000 L/d = 100 L/min
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EXAMPLE 1:
=2/+2/
5 =2/(347100)/+2/
100 /
100V2 + 247V2 = 5 x 247 x 100
V2 = 356 L
Step 4. Determine the control factor
Since V1 > V2, therefore the pump running time is the control
factor. Say V1 = 700 L for design.
Step 5. Calculate the actual time of the pumping cycle
9.83 min
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EXAMPLE 1:
Step 6. Determine size of wet well
A submergence of 0.3 m (1 ft) above the top of the suction pipe
is required for an intake velocity of 0.6 m/s (2 ft/s). The depth
between the well bottom and the top of submergence is 0.5 m
(1.6 ft). If a 1.20-m (4-ft) diameter of wet well is chosen,
surface area is 1.13 m2 (12.2 ft2)
For storage
V2 = 700 L = 0.7 m3
the depth would be d = 0.7/1.13 (A) = 0.62 (m)
Typically, 0.6 m (2 ft) of freeboard is required
Thus total depth of the wet well = (0.50 + 0.62 + 0.60) m
= 1.72 m = 5.6 ft
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n = 0,013
S = slope of energy grade line, m/m
D = diameter of pipe, m
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