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  • Rangan Sundeep MmWOverview

    Diunggah oleh

    Muhammad Farooq
    55 tayangan10 halaman
    This document discusses the potentials and challenges of millimeter wave wireless networks. It notes that millimeter wave networks could provide up to 200x more bandwidth than current networks and enable massive MIMO through large antenna arrays. However, key challenges include dealing with highly directional transmissions that require beamforming for mobility, dealing with high path losses from shadowing by materials like mortar and the human body, and handling non-line-of-sight propagation through reflections and scattering. The document also presents initial results from measurements in New York City that show millimeter wave networks have potential to significantly outperform current LTE networks in terms of throughput and cell edge rates, though key open questions remain around the applications that could drive adoption and requirements on

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    MmWave Overview

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    This document discusses the potentials and challenges of millimeter wave wireless networks. It notes that millimeter wave networks could provide up to 200x more bandwidth than current networks and enable massive MIMO through large antenna arrays. However, key challenges include dealing with highly directional transmissions that require beamforming for mobility, dealing with high path losses from shadowing by materials like mortar and the human body, and handling non-line-of-sight propagation through reflections and scattering. The document also presents initial results from measurements in New York City that show millimeter wave networks have potential to significantly outperform current LTE networks in terms of throughput and cell edge rates, though key open questions remain around the applications that could drive adoption and requirements on

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
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    55 tayangan10 halaman

    Rangan Sundeep MmWOverview

    Diunggah oleh

    Muhammad Farooq
    This document discusses the potentials and challenges of millimeter wave wireless networks. It notes that millimeter wave networks could provide up to 200x more bandwidth than current networks and enable massive MIMO through large antenna arrays. However, key challenges include dealing with highly directional transmissions that require beamforming for mobility, dealing with high path losses from shadowing by materials like mortar and the human body, and handling non-line-of-sight propagation through reflections and scattering. The document also presents initial results from measurements in New York City that show millimeter wave networks have potential to significantly outperform current LTE networks in terms of throughput and cell edge rates, though key open questions remain around the applications that could drive adoption and requirements on

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
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    dari 10

    Millimeter Wave Wireless Networks:

    Potentials and Challenges


    Sundeep Rangan

    Millimeter Wave Wireless Networks:


    Potentials and Challenges
    Sundeep Rangan, NYU-Poly
    Joint work with Ted Rappaport, Elza Erkip
    July 8, 2015
    Microsoft Faculty Summit

    NYU Wireless

    5G Requirements

    From Nokia whitepaper, Looking ahead to 5G. Building a

    virtual zero latency gigabit experience

    NYU Wireless

    MmWave: The New Frontier for Cellular


    Massive increase in bandwidth
    Up to 200x total over long-time

    Spatial degrees of freedom from large antenna arrays

    From Khan, Pi Millimeter Wave Mobile Broadband:


    Unleashing 3-300 GHz spectrum, 2011
    4

    NYU Wireless

    Commercial 64
    antenna element
    array

    Key Challenges for Mobile Cellular


    All transmissions are directional:
    Friis Law:

    2

    4

    Path loss 2

    Can be overcome with beamforming: , 2


    But requires directional search, tracking to support mobility

    Shadowing
    Mortar, brick, concrete > 150 dB
    Human body: Up to 35 dB

    NLOS propagation relies on reflections and scattering

    NYU Wireless

    Millimeter Wave Cellular Vision

    Uday Mudoi, Electronic Design, 2012

    Small cells
    Directional transmissions
    Relaying / mesh topology
    6

    NYU Wireless

    http://www.miwaves.eu/

    NYC 28 and 73 GHz Measurements


    Focus on urban canyon

    environment
    Likely initial use case
    Mostly NLOS

    Worst-case setting

    Measurements mimic microcell

    type deployment:
    Rooftops 2-5 stories to street-level

    Distances up to 200m
    All images here from Rappaports measurements:
    Azar et al, 28 GHz Propagation Measurements for Outdoor
    Cellular Communications Using Steerable Beam
    Antennas in New York City, ICC 2013
    7

    NYU Wireless

    Isotropic Path Loss Comparison


    Isotropic NLOS path loss

    measured in NYC
    ~ 20 - 25 dB worse than
    20 dB loss

    3GPP urban micro model


    for fc=2.5 GHz
    But beamforming will

    offset this loss.


    Bottom line:
    mmW has no effective
    increase in path loss
    8

    NYU Wireless

    Comparison to Current LTE


    Initial results show significant gain over LTE
    Further gains with spatial mux, subband scheduling and wider bandwidths

    System
    antenna
    mmW

    Current
    LTE

    Duplex
    BW
    1 GHz
    TDD

    20+20
    MHz
    FDD

    fc
    (GHz)

    Antenna

    NYU Wireless

    Cell edge rate


    (Mbps/user, 5%)

    DL

    UL

    DL

    UL

    28

    4x4 UE
    8x8 eNB

    1514

    1468

    28.5

    19.9

    73

    8x8 UE
    8x8 eNB

    1435

    1465

    24.8

    19.8

    2.5

    (2x2 DL,
    2x4 UL)

    53.8

    47.2

    1.80

    1.94

    10 UEs per cell, ISD=200m,


    hex cell layout
    LTE capacity estimates from 36.814
    9

    Cell throughput
    (Mbps/cell)

    ~ 25x gain

    ~ 10x gain

    A Big Question
    What is the killer app for mmWave?
    What applications can drive huge amounts of data?
    Video?
    Machine to machine?
    Many users bursty vs. few users continuous?

    What will drive very low latency (e.g. ~1ms)?


    Network delays?
    Mobile vs. cloud partition?
    Where will data be located?

    Power, form factor, cost?


    10

    NYU Wireless

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