ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, bertujuan untuk: (1)
mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis karakteristik individu pelaku industry olahan
makanan hasi laut di Kabupaten Tanjab Barat; (2) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis
karakteristik usaha pelaku industry olahan makanan hasil laut di Kabupaten Tanjab
Barat; (3) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis keterkaitan karakteristik individu dan
karakteristik usaha pelaku industry olahan makanan hasil laut dengan tingkat
pendapatan di Kabupaten Tanjab Barat; dan (4) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis
faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pelaku industry olahan makanan
hasil laut di Kabupaten Tanjab Barat.Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu
regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Rata-rata
usia pelaku industry olahan makanan hasil laut didominasi oleh pelaku industry
berusia di bawah 30 tahun yang memiliki pendapatan rata-rata Rp 3.738.839, rata-rata
tingkat pendidikan yang dicapai yaitu tamatan SMP, pengalaman usaha yaitu di atas 8
tahun, dan pelatihan usaha yang pernah diikuti yaitu lebih dari 4 kali; (2) Rata-rata
jumlah output produksi yang dihasilkan yaitu sebanyak di bawah 500 kg, rata-rata
modal usaha yaitu di bawah Rp 25.000.000, Upah tanaga kerja yang dikeluarkan
yaitu Rp 2.000.000, Rata-rata jam kerja yaitu di bawah 9 jam per hari, dan lama usaha
rata-rata yaitu di bahwa 5 tahun; (3) Modal usaha, upah tenaga kerja, dan jam kerja
memiliki keterkaitan dengan peningkatan pendapatan pelaku industry olahan
makanan hasil laut Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Upah tenaga kerja memiliki
keterkaitan negative dengan pendapatan pelaku industry olahan makanan hasil laut
Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Sementara lama usaha tidak memiliki keterkaitan
dengan peningkatan pendapatan; dan (4) Secara simultan, pendapatan pelaku
industry olahan makanan hasil laut dengan tingkat pendapatan di Kabupaten Tanjab
Barat dipengaruhi oleh variabel modal usaha, upah tenaga kerja, jam kerja dan lama
usaha. Sementara, secara parsial variabel modal usaha, upah tenaga
kerja dan lama usaha berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pelaku industry
olahan makanan hasil laut di Kabupaten Tanjab Barat. Sementara variabel jam kerja
tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pendapatan pelaku industry olahan makanan hasil
laut di Kabupaten Tanjab Barat
Kata Kunci: Pendapatan usaha. Modal kerja, upah tenaga kerja, jam
kerja, dan lama usaha.

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ABSTRACT

this study was conducted in Tanjung Jabung Barat, aims to: (1)
describe and anaysize the characteristics of individual perpetrators
of processed seafood industry in the district Tanjung Jabung Barat;
(2) describe and anaysize the characteristics of business actors
seafood processing industry in the district Tanjung Jabung Barat; (3)
describe and anaysize the relationship of individual characteristics
and business characteristics of process to the income levels in the
district of Tanjung Jabung Barat; and (4) describe and anaysize the
factors effect revenue industry players processed seafood in the
district of Tanjung Jabung Barat. The analysize tool used is multiple
regression. the result showed that (1) The average age of offenders
processed seafood industry is dominated by industry players under
the age of 30 years had an average income of Rp 3.738.839, the
average level of education achieved, namely graduate junior,
business experience, namely overs 8 years, and business training
have been followed is more than 4; (2) The average amount of
production output is producedtha is as much under 500 kg, the
average capital thas is under Rp 25.000.000, wage labor issued Rp
2.000.000, average working haurs are less than 9 hours per day,
and the long average business is in that 5 years; (3) Venture
capital, labor wages, and working hours has been linked to
increased revenue industry players processed seafood in the
district of Tanjung Jabung Barat. Labor cost have a negative
relationship with the perpetrator income seafood processing
industry in Tanjung Jabung Barat. While the old business has no
connection with increased revenue; and (4) Simultan eously,
income industry players processed seafood to the income levels in
the district of Tanjung Jabung Barat influenced by variabel capital,
labor, long working hours, and the old business. Mean while, in
partial, venture capital, real wages and longer goes without effect
on industry revenue processed seafood in the district of Tanjung
Jabung Barat. Mean while variable work hours had no effect on
industry revenue processed seafood in the district of Tanjung
Jabung Barat.

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Keywords : industry revenue, capital, labor wages, long working

hours, and the old business

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