Chicharrn de

chancho
Un paladar para toda la
familia
Los alumnos del segundo ao, tienen el orgullo
de representar a la REGIN SIERRA y poder
difundir mediante ste concurso los potajes con
los que cuenta nuestra Sierra Peruana ,
el Chicharrn de chancho es por hoy un
importante paladar que podemos consumir en
nuestro desayuno, y que se ha vuelto una
comida muy conocida a nivel mundial; tanto
as que ha competido con otros paladares para
ser titulado como el mejor desayuno del
mundo. Sin embargo, en nuestro pas todos
sabemos que el chicharrn es una reliquia que
podemos consumir y que se ha vuelto en una
costumbre que agrada a todo el mundo.
Adems, sin importar si tiene un ttulo o no,
todos sabemos que un buen chicharrn forma
parte de nuestra gastronoma, y cuando
consumimos uno nos damos cuenta del rico
sabor que tiene esta comida. Para su

preparacin solo hay que seguir esta receta

bsica.

Ingredientes

1 kilo (1000 g) de carne de

chancho

cortado

en

Datos de inters

presas

medianas.

Tiempo

Minutos.
Preparacin Total: 15 Minutos.
Tiempo
total
a
Usar: 30

gusto.
2 hojas de lechugas y bien

minutos.
Cantidad
Obtenida: 4 personas.
Categora: Consumido

lavadas.
2 tazas (473 ml) de aceite

vegetal.
3 cucharadas (45 g) de ajo

molido.
1Comino y pimienta al gusto.

kilo de mote
3
cebollas

cortadas para ensalada

3-4 cucharadas de sal o al

medianas

de

preparacin:

15

en

desayuno.

Composicin y valor
nutricional
Agua
75

Protena
20
%
Lpidos
10
%
Carbohidratos
1
%
Minerales

5-

1
%
Vitaminas B1,B6,B12,Riboflavinas,etc.

La delicia con la
cuenta nuestra sierra
peruana

En la receta de cada uno de estos pases no

falta como ingrediente principal el maz
triturado, aliado y envuelto en sus propias
hojas, que despus se cuecen o tuestan.

No solo de la
Serrana peruana,
sino de todo el
pas,
la
pachamanca es
uno de los platos ms populares de Per. Los
ingredientes principales son carnes de vaca,
cerdo, pollo y cuy, todas mezcladas. No
obstante,
es
importante
aderezarlas
previamente con ingredientes tan tpico de
Per como el chincho, una hierba original de
los Andes, adems de huacatay, comino, aj,
pimiento y otras especias.

Conociendo ms acerca
de las tradiciones
cajamarquinas

HUMITAS

La humita o huminta
es un plato original
de la Regin Andina
y se consume en
casi toda Amrica del
Sur (Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Per y Ecuador).

PACHAMANCA

Cuy con papa

Humitas
Pepin de cuy
Chicharrn con mote
Caldo de cabeza de cordero
Lengua Guisada

Monongito
Ocopa
Carne al palo
Papa a la Huancana
Chupe Verde

Entre otros

Agradecimiento
Un profundo agradecimiento a la comisin
organizado, ya que mediante stos eventos
patriticos podemos difundir las riquezas de
AO
DEL
LAlos
CONSOLIDACIN
nuestro
Per
. A
padres de familia DEL
y
estudiantes del MAR
C, DE
queGRAU
siempre estn
prestos a colaborar con nuestra Institucin
Educativa.

INSTITUCIN EDUCATIVA
SAN MARTN

PLATO TPICO DE
NUESTRA SIERRA
CHICHARRN CON
MOTE

Kinds of
determiners

They tell us how much or how many.

Choosing the correct quantifier depends
upon your understanding of the difference
between countable and uncountable nouns.

JANUARY 8, 2014 -

Quantifiers that can be used with countable

nouns are: many, few, a few, several, a
couple of, none

There are different kinds of determiners.

Articles a, an, the
Possessive pronouns his, yours, theirs,
ours, whose etc.
Numbers one, two, three etc.
Indefinite pronouns few, more, each,
every, either, all, both, some, any etc.

RESPONSABLES: SEGUNDO AO C

You are here: Home / Lessons / Kinds of

determiners

Demonstrative pronouns this, that, these,

those, such

Some Notes on
Quantifiers

Many students
Few children
A few girls
Several children
A couple of days
None of the boys
The following quantifiers are used with
non-countable nouns: much, little, a bit of,
a good deal of, great deal of, no
Not much writing

Just like articles, quantifiers are words that

precede and modify nouns.

A bit of writing

A little writing

experience. We had better find somebody

else.)

A good deal of writing

A great deal of writing
Some quantifiers can be used with both
countable and uncountable nouns.
Examples are: some, all, most, enough, a
lot of, lots of, plenty of, a lack of
In formal academic writing, avoid phrases
such as a lot of, lots of and plenty of.
Instead, you can usemuch and many.
There is an important difference between a
little and little and between a few and few.
Consider the examples given below.
Merlin has a little experience in graphics
designing. (= Merlin is no expert graphics
designer; however, she does have some
experience in graphics designing and that
should be enough for our purposes.
Merlin has little experience in graphics
designing. (= Merlin doesnt have enough

My sister has written a few books on child

psychology. (= She has written some books
not a lot of books)
I have read few books on Indian
mythology. (= I havent read enough books
on Indian mythology.)

Los pronombres relativos del ingls

introducen una proposicin adjetiva.
Pueden ser demostrativos o compuestos.
Entre ellos: that, who, those who, whom,
that of. Aqu encontrars ejemplos
traducidos al espaol.

who (ju) - quien, quienes, que -se usa

slo para personasthat (dat) - que -se usa para cosas y
personaswhich (juch) - que, el/la cual, los/las
cuales, lo que -se usa para cosaswhom (jum) - a quien, a quienes, al que
whose (jus) - cuyo/a, cuyos/as, de quien,
de quienes
what (ut) - lo que

who (ju) - quien, quienes, que -se

usa slo para personas-

that (dat) - que -se usa para

cosas y personas-

The girl who was dancing at

the party is my sister.
La chica que estaba bailando en la fiesta
es mi hermana.

It was an
earthquake that caused great
destruction.
Fue un terremoto que caus gran
destruccin.
The animals that live here are
adapted to extreme conditions.
Los animales que viven aqu estn
adaptados a condiciones extremas.
I want to buy a
house that belonged to my
ancestors.

Quiero comprar una casa que perteneci

a mis ancestros.
Who took the money that was
in my wallet?
Quin tom el dinero que estaba en mi
billetera?

which (juch) - que, el/la cual,

los/las cuales, lo que -se usa para
cosas

Do you know the

person who sold me the car?
Conoces a la persona que me vendi el
coche?
The soldiers who fought in
that battle were very young.
Los soldados que pelearon en esa batalla
eran muy jvenes.
He was a scientist who made
great discoveries.
El fue un cientfico que hizo grandes
descubrimientos.

The jewels which she bought

are from India.
Las joyas que ella compr son de India.
The waiter brought the
knives, none of which were clean.
El camarero trajo los cuchillos, ninguno
de los cuales estaba limpio.
The company in which she
works will open a new branch here.
La compaa en la cual ella trabaja abrir
una nueva sucursal aqu.
She moved to another
city, which made me sad.
Ella se mud a otra ciudad, lo que me
puso triste.

whom (jum) - a quien, a quienes,

al que

That is the girl whom I sent

the flowers.
sa es la chica a quien le envi las flores.
She was a woman whom I
loved very much.
Ella era una mujer a quien yo amaba
mucho.
The man with whom she was
living was my uncle.
El hombre con quien ella estaba viviendo
era mi to.
Those children, many
of whom were abandoned by their
families.
Esos nios, muchos de los cuales fueron
abandonados por sus familias.

whose (jus) - cuyo-a, cuyos-as, de

quien, de quienes

what (ut) - lo que

He is a man whose honesty is

above all suspicion.
El es un hombre cuya honestidad est
por encima de toda sospecha.

A country whose citizens

know their rights and duties.
Un pas cuyos ciudadanos conocen sus
derechos y obligaciones.
He married a
woman whose father is a millionaire.
El se cas con una mujer cuyo padre es
un millonario.
They took a
house whose owner had abandoned
years before.
Ellos tomaron una casa cuyo dueo haba
abandonado aos atrs.

S lo que quiero, pero no s cmo

conseguirlo.
They didn't know what I was
looking for.
Ellos no saban lo que yo estaba
buscando.
What you need now is to take
a good rest.
Lo que necesitas ahora es tomar un buen
descanso.

I couldn't
understand what she tried to say.
No pude entender lo que ella trataba de
decir.
I know what I want, but I don't
know how to get it.

Relative pronouns
de English Grammar Today

Relative pronouns introduce relative

clauses. The most common relative
pronouns are who, whom, whose,
which, that. The relative pronoun we
use depends on what we are referring
to and the type of relative clause.

who

which

people and
sometimes pet
animals

defining
and nondefining

animals and
things

defining
and nondefining;
clause
referring
to a
whole
sentence

that

people, animals
and things;
informal

rarely in
conversation;
used instead
of who if whois
the object

defining
only

possessive
meaning;
whose

whom

for people and

animals usually;
sometimes for
things in formal
situations

people in formal
styles or in
writing; often
with a
preposition;

defining
and nondefining

defining
and nondefining

no
relative
pronoun

when the
relative pronoun
defines the
object of the
clause

defining
only

(In the examples, the relative pronoun

is in brackets to show where it is not
essential; the person or thing being
referred to is underlined.)
We dont know the
person whodonated this money.

We drove past my old school, whichis

celebrating its 100th anniversary this
year.
He went to the school (that) my father
went to.
The Kingfisher group, whose name
was changed from Woolworths earlier
this year, includes about 720 high
street shops. Superdrug, which last
week announced that it is buying
Medicare, is also part of the group.
The parents (whom/who/that) we
interviewed were all involved in
education in some way.
See also:

Relative clauses: defining

and non-defining

Relative clauses referring to a

Subjects and objects

whole sentence

Relative pronouns: who

Who can act as the subject or the

object of the relative clause:

We use who in relative clauses to refer

to people, and sometimes to pet
animals. We use it to introduce
defining and non-defining relative
clauses:

Shes going out with a bloke whos in

the army. (who refers to a bloke and is
the subject of is in the relative
clause; bloke is an informal word for a
man)

I think thered be a lot

of childrenwhod love to have a
climbing wall in school. (defining)

The woman who I saw yesterday was

Sheila. (who refers to the woman and
is the object of saw in the relative
clause)

Thats the dog who doesnt like me.

(defining; referring to a pet animal)
Theres this guy at work, whos one of
my friends, well hes never been on a
train. (non-defining)

Who + prepositions
We can use who as the complement
of a preposition:

It was Cath who Ian gave the keys to.

It wasnt me. (who refers to Cath and
is the complement of the
prepositionto)

Nicola phoned the fire

brigade, whothen alerted the police
and social workers.
We do not use who for things:

We put the preposition at the end of

the relative clause, and not
immediately before who:

There are some very good art

bookswhich you can get ideas from.

Of all my friends, shes the one who I

know I can rely on.

Not: There are some very good art

books who you can get ideas from .

Not: the one on who I know I can

rely.

See also:

Who with collective groups of

people
We often use who with collective
human nouns
(e.g. committee, government,group, p
anel, police, team):

Relative pronouns: whom

Relative pronouns: whom

Warning:
We use whom in formal styles or in
writing to refer to people when the
person is the object of the verb. It is
much more common in writing than in
speaking:

The response of
thosemanagers whom I have
consulted has been very positive and
we are looking forward to meeting
together.(whom refers to those
managers and is the object
ofconsulted in the relative clause)
She was a celebrated
actresswhom he had known and
loved, on and off, almost since her
first appearance on the stage.

Whom + prepositions
The most common use of whom is
with a preposition. We can
use whom as the complement of a
preposition:
The first book was a terrible historical
novel for children which was turned
down by every publisher to whom it
was sent. (whom refers to every

publisher and is the complement of

the preposition to)

more formal

Drama in schools is particularly good

for pupils for whom English is a
second language.

she
remembered the
quiet
scholar with
whom she had
shared a love of
books.

We put the preposition before whom.

Compare

more formal

There was only

one person to
whom the old
man spoke.

less formal

There was only

one
person whothe old
man spoke to.

less formal

remembered the
quiet
scholar whoshe
had shared a love
of books with.

See also:

She smiled as she

We use whose before nouns instead

of a possessive expression (my, your,
his, her, its, our, their, xs) in defining
and non-defining clauses:
Hes marrying a girl whose family
dont seem to like him. (The family of
the girl hes marrying dont seem to
like him.)
There was me and there
was Kate,whose party it was, and
then there were two other people. (It
was Kates party.)

Relative pronouns: who

Relative pronoun: whose

We usually use whose as a relative
pronoun to indicate possession by

She smiled as

people and animals. In more formal

styles we can also use it for things.

It is a rambling
Tudor house, whosesitting room looks
out over a wonderful walled
garden. (The sitting room of the house
looks out over )

Whose + prepositions
We can use whose + noun as the
complement of a preposition:
Kate, whose sister I used to shared a
house with, has gone to work in
Australia. (whose sister refers
to Kateand is the complement of with)
We can put the preposition
immediately before the relative
pronoun (more formal written styles)
or at the end of the relative clause
(more informal).

Compare

more formal

more informal

more formal

more informal

Goldney III,in
whosehouse
and garden
several
generations of
Bristol
students have
now lived, was
described in
the late 18th
century as a
very curious
gentleman.

III,whosehouse
and garden
several
generations of
Bristol students
have now
lived in, was
described in the
late 18th century
as a very curious
gentleman.

Relative pronouns: which

Thomas

Thomas Goldney

We use which in relative clauses to

refer to animals and to things. We use
it to introduce defining and nondefining relative clauses. We always
use which to introduce relative clauses
when they refer to a whole sentence
or clause:
You need to tick the box which says
yes. (defining)
He wont have much time to prepare
for the meeting, which is this
afternoon. (non-defining)
She had to get up and walk all the
way to the other side of the
room,which isnt easy with a bad
back.(which refers to the whole
sentence before it)
We use which or that, not what:

Another activity which/that I have

chosen is photography.
Not: Another activity what I have
chosen is photography.

Subjects and objects

Which can act as the subject or the
object of the relative clause:
The new sports complex, which will
be built on the site of the old power
station, will provide facilities for
cricket, soccer, bowls and badminton.
(which refers to the new sports
complex and is the subject of will be
built in the relative clause)
It was the same picture which I saw
at the National Gallery. (which refers
to the same picture and is the object
of saw in the relative clause)

Which + prepositions
We can use which as the complement
of a preposition:
Early in the Autumn Term there is a
reception at which you can meet
current staff and
students. (whichrefers to a
reception and is the complement of at)
Close by, in the churchyard, is the
famous Rudston stone, from
whichthe village takes its
name. (whichrefers to the famous
Rudston stoneand is the complement
of from)
We can put the preposition
immediately before the relative
pronoun (more formal) or at the end of
the relative clause (more informal).

Compare

more formal

more
informal

The title of the

poem indicates
that the poet
knows himself to
be separated
from the
communityin wh
ichhe grew up.

Ive never felt

close to the
communitywh
ich I grew
upin.

Which referring to a whole

sentence
Relative clauses referring to a whole
sentence are always introduced
bywhich:

Theres going to be a new

headteacher in September, which is
good. Its time for a change.

We met somebody last night that did

the speech therapy course two years
after you. (refers to a person)

[talking about a playschool for young

children]

The 8.30 is the train that you need to

get. (refers to a thing)

A:

She blamed herself

for everythingthat had happened.

Its lovely and clean there, and there

are lots of toys that he can play with
and hes so happy.
B:

Which is much more important.

Relative pronouns: that

We use that instead of who,
whom orwhich in relative clauses to
refer to people, animals and things.
We use it to introduce defining clauses
only. That is more informal than who,
whom or which:

Subjects and objects

cookerand is the object of has in the

relative clause)

That after superlatives

We often use that after superlatives:
The Wimbledon mens final was the
best game of tennis that Ive ever
seen.

That + prepositions
That can act as the subject or the
object of the relative clause:
He finally remembers one
lesson thathis mum had taught him
early Dont take money that doesnt
belong to you. (that refers
to money and is the subject
of belong in the relative clause)
Its the same cooker that my mother
has. (that refers to the same

That can refer to the complement of a

preposition:
Weve got some tennis balls that you
can play with. (that refers to some
tennis balls and is the complement of
the preposition with)

Warning:

Unlike which, whom and whose, we

cant use that with the preposition
immediately before it:
Not: Weve got some tennis balls with
that you can play.

No relative pronoun
In informal styles, we often leave out
the relative pronoun. We only do this
in defining relative clauses, and when
the relative pronoun is the object of
the verb. We dont leave out the
relative pronoun when it is the subject
of the verb nor in non-defining relative
clauses:
German is a language which Ive
found hard to learn. (or German is a
language Ive found hard to learn.)
(defining relative clause: which is the
object)

Shes the singer who I heard on the

radio. (or Shes the singer I heard on
the radio.) (defining relative
clause:who is the object)
Theres a hill which begins three
miles after the start of the race.
(defining relative clause: which is the
subject)
Not: Theres a hill begins three miles
after the start of the race .
Sir James, whose birthday is on
February 26, plans to lay on a big
party. (non-defining relative clause)

No relative pronoun + preposition

In defining relative clauses, we can
also leave out the relative pronoun
when it is the complement of a
preposition. When we do this, we

always put the preposition at the end

of the relative clause:
She was at the garden party which I
was telling you about. (or She was
atthe garden party about which I was
telling you. or She was at the garden
party I was telling you about.)
(defining relative clause: which is the
complement of about)

Relative pronouns:
when,where and why
In informal language, we often
usewhere, when or why to introduce
defining relative clauses instead of at
which, on which or for which.

wher
e

places

I know a
restaurantwhere th

when

times

e food is excellent.

today?

( a restaurant at
which the food is
excellent)

( the reason for

which the shop is
closed )

There isnta
daywhen I dont
feel rushed off my
feet.
( a day on which
I dont feel rushed
)

why

reason
s

Do you know the

reasonwhy the
shop is closed

pronoun:
So, he can make himself easily
understood in the two
languages,which helps a lot.
Not: So, he can make himself easily
understood in the two languages, what
helps a lot.

Relative pronouns: typical

errors

We cant use that instead

We dont use who for things:

Shes written some great cookery
books which have got pictures of
delicious-looking recipes.

of who, whom or which in nondefining relative clauses:

It gives me a good chance to improve
my Italian, which has become a little
bit rusty.
Not: It gives me a good chance to
improve my Italian, that has become a
little bit rusty.

We dont use what as a relative

Not: Shes written some great cookery

books who have got pictures of
delicious-looking recipes .

Take care to
spell which correctly: not wich.
See also:

Relative pronouns: that