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Balanced Approach (Skills): An interaction of all skills/strategies

working together simultaneously with no one right place to start.

Models of Reading Triangle

Top Down (Whole Language)


Start Here
Broad, complex literacy strategies
Comprehension
Vocabulary
Fluency

Word Identification/Decoding
Spelling

Alphabetic Principle

Phonological Awareness
Oral Language
Narrow skills

Bottom Up (Phonics)
Start Here

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