1.1.

Current in resistor, IR = v/r

240

= 3A

80
Current in capacitor, IC = v/ Xc
= 23.142 30 10 6 240
= 2.262 A
(4)
1.1.
2

Supply current ,I =(IR2 + IC2 )

= (32 + 2.2622 )

(2)

= 3.757 A
1.1.
3

Circuit phase angle, = tan-1 (2.262 / 3)

1.1.
4

Circuit impedance, Z =240/ 3.757

1.2

(2)

= 37

(2)

= 63.88

Open inductor ---- causes input voltage to be dropped across it and

none across the resistor .Vout = Vin
Shorted inductor ----- input voltage appears across the resistor and
voltage across inductor is zero.
Open resistor ------ no current flows,VL = VR =0 V
Shorted resistor ----R=0, total voltage across the inductor.

(4)

1.3

Circuit diagram

frequency response curve

Operation :
High pass filters pass high frequency signals while blocking DC and low
Application :noise suppression ,power supplies for smoothing out
(6)

[20]
QUESTION 1:
QUESTION 2:
2.1

Operation
The value of R and C for the phase shift network is selected such that each
RC combination produces a phase shift of 60, thus the total phase shift by
the three networks is 180.
The other 180 to give a total of 360 is provided by either:

Common emitter circuit

Inverting op amp
(6)

2.2

When the capacitor voltage exceeds 2/3 Vcc the output goes low and the
transistor discharges the capacitor rapidly. When the capacitor is
discharged the system is in a stable state assuming that the trigger line
voltage is greater than 1/3 Vcc. When the trigger line is pulled below that
voltage the output goes high and the transistor switches off. As the
capacitor charges the trigger line is brought back to high. The capacitor
charges until it reaches 2/3 VCC at which time the output goes low and the
capacitor discharges rapidly. It stays in that state until the next trigger
pulse.
OR
When a negative trigger is applied on pin 2,output goes high and
capacitor starts charging through resistor (100k) .when the capacitor
voltage becomes 2/3 Vcc,output goes low and capacitor starts discharging

(6)

through pin 7

2.3
2.4

Data storage
Data movement

(2)

ASCII code
EBCDIC code

(2)

2.5
2.5.1

1100 1000 1110

6
2

+3
5

2.5.2

0101

+3
10

(3)
5

+3
8

1010

(3)
1000 half mark each

2.6

2.7

The efficiency is improved

Produces a much larger output signal than a single class A
amplifier

Series feedback - when part of the feedback signal is connected in

series with the input signal
Shunt feedback when the input and output signal are converted to
currents added and reconverted to a voltage and applied to the
amplifier.

2.8

(2)

(4)
[30]

QUESTION 3:
3.1.1

It has a poor frequency response

Higher cost
Big in size
Frequency distortion is higher
It produces hum in the output

Any TWO

(2)

3.1.2

3.2

No signal power is lost in the collector or base

The stages are isolated from one another
It provides excellent impedance matching, which results in
improving the power consumption and also provides the
efficiency of the amplifier.
Due to excellent impedance matching, transformer coupling
provides a voltage higher gain than the RC coupled
amplifier.

(2)

3.3
3.4

(3)

3.5

(3)

3.6

3.7

3.8

Reduces noise
Improves stability
Reduces distortion
Increasing its operating bandwidth any TWO

Motor speed regulation

Temperature control
Illumination control

(3)

(2)

Liquid level control

Phase control circuits

any TWO

(2)

3.9
3.10
3.10.1 Collector to emitter voltage (open circuit)

(1)

3.10.2 PNP

(1)

3.10.3 30

(1)

3.10.4 TO -39

(1)

3.10.5 BC327 A

(2)
[35]

QUESTION 4:
4.1

4.2

At the start, light B is energised and Light A is not. When the start button
is activated, the timer starts its preset time of 10 seconds. TON 1coil is still
de-energised. after a 10 sec delay ,TON 1 is energised .The N/O
contacts of TON 1 closes and Light A is energised and will switch on but
the N/C contacts will open and de-energise Light B and Light B will go off

(5)

(7)

4.3

When the start button is pressed the control relay coil energises which in
turn closes CR1 switch contacts. Since CR1 switch contacts fail to close,
the control relay will remain de-energised the moment the start button is
released.

(3)
[15]