Bộ Bài Mẫu Writing Task 1 - IELTS Defeating

Cc bn truy cp vo website http://ieltsdefeating.
com c th hc nhiu kin thc hn hoc ti

ti liu hc IELTS hay.
Mi thng tin lin h:
IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY
Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/IELTSDefeating/
Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/IeltsDefeating/
Knh youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4N4c29d4dsuwhCJsF5zHug
Website: http://ieltsdefeating.com
The diagram below shows the number of houses built per year in two cities, Derby and
Nottingham, Between 2000 and 2009. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the
information shown below.
Write at least 150 words.
The bar chart describes the number of houses built in two neighboring cities, Derby and Nottingham,
Between 2000 and 2009.
Overall, the number of houses that were erected in Derby exceeded upwards the quantity constructed
in Nottingham. The trend for the former was decidedly upwards, with Derby experiencing a steady
rise from 40 new houses in the first year, to just under 120 during the 2003. Over the next 4 years
of decade, new houses construction in Derby remained constant at just under 120. This is in sharp
contrast to the last two years when the number of houses that went up in Derby leapt, first to 280
and then to 350 houses.
Houses building in Nottingham, by comparison, was much more erratic. In the first two years of the
decade, more houses were erected in Nottingham than in Derby. In 2002, however, construction
declined to only 20. Over the next three years, houses numbers rose steadily, only to drop practically
to zero in 2006. There was then a dramatic surge in 2007 with over 200 houses being built. While
in 2008 saw house building in Nottingham plummeting to only 10, in 2009 the number of new
houses rocketed to 270, a rise of more than 2600 % on the previous year.
(212 words)

Website: http://ieltsdefeating.com/
The graph below presents the employment patterns in the USA between 1930 and 2010.
Summarise the information by selecting and report in the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words
In 1930, 75% of the labour force in the USA was employed in farming, fishing and foresting while
only 10% worked in sales and office and trade. At the same time both the Industrial sector and the
technical sector constituted just 2% of the workforce each. This situation changed only very
gradually over the next 20 years, except for the technical workforce, which increased more than
threefold.
However by 1980 there had been a significant change in the pattern of employment. While the
farming, fishing and foresting employees had declined in number to 40% of the workforce,
Industrial employees as well as technical had increased their share to 13% and 10% respectively.
Similarly the sales and office sectors did not increase until 1980. The most dramatic change could
be seen by 2000, when the proportion of farming, fishing and foresting works reduced to just 10%
while the three other major sectors had all increased to over 20% of the workforce.
(160 words)

The pie charts below show the percentage of housing owned and rented in the UK in 1991
and 2007. Summarize the information by describing the main features of the charts and
making comparisons where appropriate.
The pie charts compare home ownership and renting for 1991 and 2007 in percentage terms. In
1991, home owner were the most popular type of housing, accounting for 60%, or more than over
half of all homes. The next largest sector was social rented homes, amounting to 23% or nearly
one-third of homes. The remaining homes were mostly privately rented (11%) with a tiny fraction
being social housing (6%).
Sixteen years later, in 2007, the number of home owners had risen to 70%, or almost three quarters
of all homes. This was an increase of 10% compared with 1991. Much of the increase in home
ownership can be explained by the decrease in social rented homes, which had dropped from 23%
to 17%.
The percentage of privately rented homes had remained unchanged at 11%. However, there were 5
million more homes in 2007 compared with 1991 so the number of rented homes had increased
despite the same percentage. Social housing has decreased three-fold from 6% in 1991 to 2% in
2007, and it remains the least popular type of housing. (180 words)
The graph gives information about drinking habits of the US population by age. Summarise
the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.
The bar chart shows information about peoples drinking behavior by age group in the US. Several
trends are evident.
The highest proportion of those who never drink (nearly two-thirds) was in the 16 to 24 years group.
The proportion tended to decrease with age. Only 40 per cent of people aged 65 to 74 had never
drink.
On the other hand, the percentage of those who had quit drinking tended to increase with age. Only
5 per cent of those in the youngest age group (16 to 24) were ex-drinkers, as opposed to roughly 40
per cent of those aged 65 to 75.
The percentage of those classed as heavy drinkers also showed a distinct pattern. People in middle
age (35 to
54) tended to be the heaviest drinkers approximately 13 per cent of the total. A relatively small
proportion of those in the youngest age group, and an even smaller percentage of those in the oldest
group (roughly 3 per cent) drink heavily.
Overall, age appears to be a significant factor in patterns of drinking behavior. (177 words)

The table shows the average length of YouTube video advertisements and average length of
time viewers spend watching them. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the
main features.
Average YouTube Video ad length and time viewed.
The table shows the average length of YouTube video advertisements by sector and average length
of time viewers spent watching these advertisements.
The average length of the advertisements varied from a low of 21.8 seconds for pharmaceuticals to
a high of
66.7 for public service advertisements. With the exception of government- and technology- related
advertisements, in general, products and services which required a large financial commitment
tended to have longer advertisements. Entertainments, financial services and travel advertisements,
for example, were all twenty eight seconds on average or longer. Less expensive products, on the
other hand, such as consumer electronics, clothing and medicines, tended to have shorter
advertisements.
Adverts for more expensive products or services also tended to be watched for longer than adverts
for less expensive items. Viewers on average watched more than 50 per cent of advertisements for
entertainment, travel, business and finance. In contrast, viewers tended to watch less of government
advertisements and advertisements for cheaper goods such as consumer electronics, clothing and
medicines.
Overall, length of YouTube video advertisements and length of time spent viewing such
advertisements appears to be associated with the perceived cost of the product or service being
advertised. (195 words)
The barchart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in
Australia, divided into three categories, from 2001- 2008. Summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
The chart shows the time spent by Australian resident on different types of telephone calls between
2001 and 2008.
Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 2001
to just under 90 billion in 2003. After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen
back to the 2001 figure by 2008.
National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at end of the
period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years.
There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. This rise was
particularly noticeable between 2005 and 2008, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.
To sum up, although local fixed line calls were still most popular in 2008, the gap between the three
categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question.
(157 words)

The pie charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Oman and Spain in
2005 anf projections for 2055. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
The pie charts show significant comparison of age groups in Oman and Spain. Initial statistics are
concerning 2005 and some predictions about the ages of the populations are made referring to 2055.
It is apparent from the charts people who were under consisted half of the population of Oman in
2005. 48% and a negligible 4% of Oman population were 15-59 and 60 and over respectively.
However, following a half century is assessed to bring staggering alteration of dominant positions
in Oman population.
Proliferation from 48% to 57% can be cited as example which will make 15 to 59 year old Oman
people dominant in 2055.
However, in 2005, 62 percent of Spanish people were between 19 and 59. Predictions about that
status illustrate not significant alterations in the dominance of age groups.
Overall, it is important to note that, in 2055, proportion of people under 14 will slide away in both
countries. However, this trend will cause middle aged people to take over dominant position solely
in Oman.
(169 words)

The bar graph below shows the numbers of male and female research students studying six
computer science subjects at a US university in 2011. Summarise the information by selecting
and report in the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The bar chart shows the gender distribution of students doing computer scientific research across
a range of disciplines at a US university in 2011.
In five of the six disciplines, males outnumbered females. Male students made up a particularly
large proportion of the student group in subjects related to the study of programming objects:
mathematics, programming, and engineering. The gender gap was particularly large in the field of
mathematics, where there were five times as many male students as female students.
Men and women were more equally represented in subjects related to the study of computer
science: natural sciences, psychology, and linguistics. In natural science, there were nearly as many
women [approximately 200] as men [approximately 240]. This was also true of psychology.
Linguistics was the only discipline in which women outnumbered men [roughly 110 women vs. 90
men].
Overall, the chart shows that at this university, computer science subjects continue to be maledominated; however, women have a significant presence in fields related to psychology and the
computer sciences.
(169 words)

The pie charts show the average consumption of food in the world in 2008 compared to two
countries; China and India. Write a report to a university lecturer describing the data.
The graphs illustrate the consumption of 4 types of food used in the word in 2008. The figures are
compared to the amounts of food used in china and India in the same year.
As an overall trend, the two countries showed different food consumption from the world average,
while processed food consumption still had the largest percentages in all the three charts.
In particular, processed food consumption was the highest in the in the world, accounting for 41%,
which was followed by vegetables and fruits at 29% and animal food at a quarter. Only 4%
consisted of nut and seeds consumption.
Likewise, China used processed food in the largest proportion of 39%. Animal food showed the
same figure as the worlds average, 25%. Vegetable and fruits was used at 23% while nuts and
seeds showed less than a half figure.
In India, both vegetable and processed food were used the most in the year 2008 with percentages
of 34% and 32% respectively, nuts and seeds used in this country showed the largest proportion
among the three charts given, making up 19% at this time.
(185 words)

The diagram shows the procedure for university entry for high school graduates. Write a
report for a university or college lecturer describing the information.
The flowchart illustrates the various steps that a high school student must follow to enter university.
Once the high school has been obtained, students need to complete an application for university
entrance. This can be downloaded from the university website. The completed application should
then be sent to the administration.
Applicants receive a reply two weeks later which is provisional acceptance, a rejection or an
acceptance. If a rejection is received, students can either cancel their application altogether or
complete an application for an alternative course and send to the administration office.
A provisional acceptance means that more documentation is required. Applicants in this situation
should complete the additional documentation and submit them to the office. When an acceptance
is received, the applicant should complete the enrolment form and select which subjects he or she
wishes to undertake and register with the dean. When all this is complete, the applicant may enter
university.
(194 words)

The bar graph indicates sales figures for reading materials from 2002 to 2012. Write a report
to a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
The graph shows the changes in the sales of four different types of publications for a decade since
2002.
In general, all the given categorise except hobbies book showed a rising trend in the sales over the
period. The sales of history books were the highest while those of art books were the lowest.
In particular, the sales of the biggest sellers, history books, experienced an overall growth during
the period. The sales were around 4500 copies in 2002, and then reached a peak of 10000 in 2008.
Although the figure dropped slightly after then, history books remained the greatest sellers with
around 9000 copies sold in 2012.
The sales of art books and entertainment books showed a similar pattern of a steady growth. The
figure for art books increased slowly from around 1500 copies in 2002 to just under 4000 in 2012
while that for entertainment books went through a moderate rise from approximately 1300 copies in
2002 to 3000 in 2012.
On the other hand, the last category, hobbies book, did not show an upward trend. The sales of
hobbies book showed the lowest sales figures, and the figure generally remained constant at between
500 and 700 copies.
(199 words)

The graphs show figures relating to hours worked and stress levels amongst professionals in
eight groups. Describe the information shown to a university or collage lecturer.
Two graphs give different information related to eight professional groups. The bar chart indicates
the number of weekly work hours done by the groups while the pie graph illustrates the percentages
of people suffering from stress related illness in the different professions given.
In general, business men work the longest among the eight groups while the smallest amount of time
is normally worked by lecturers. According to the pie chart, lecturers struggle the most with workrelated stress.
Although their average working hours is smaller than any other group in the chart, lecturers suffer
from the highest level of stress caused by their job.
The bar graph shows that business men and movie producers work the most at about 70 hours and
62 hours per week respectively. At the opposite end of the scale, lecturers work only around 25
hours. Working hours of other professionals varied with doctors, writers, programmers, lawyers and
chefs working approximately 52, 46, 35 and 32 hours per week in the name ordered.
The pie graph shows that the professional who has the highest incidence of stress related illnesses is
lecturers at 25%. Movie producers and doctors also have high rates with 18% and 15% each. The
figures for business men, lawyers, chefs and writers can be grouped into percentages between 11
and 8%. The lowest rate of stress illness is attributed to programmers at only 5%, which is only a
fifth the figure for lecturers.
(239 words)

Describe the information in the table and make comparisons where appropriate.
The chart illustrates average distance travelled by various modes of transport in Netherland in 2001
and 2006. The figures are given in miles and to show how peoples preference changed over time.
In general, people in Netherland travelled more in the year 2006 than in 2001. Cars showed
unparalleled figures among the given categories. Except walking, using bicycles and taking local
buses, most of the categories showed overall increases in the distance travelled.
In detail, a person driving his own car travelled 3,199 miles on average in 2001, and the average
distance showed a moderate rise to 4,806 miles in 2006. Apart from cars, taking trains, using long
distance buses and taxis also experienced an overall growth in their figures from 289 miles to 366,
from 54 miles to 124, and from 13 miles to 42 respectively in the order named.
On the other hand, walking and rising bicycles were not more favored by Dutch people. Both
categories showed a moderate decline in their figures. Meanwhile, the number of people who used
local buses must have dropped significantly as the average distance experienced a dramatic fall
from 429 miles in 2001 to 274 miles in 2006.
(195 words)

The graphs indicate the source of complaints about the bank of America and the amount of
time it takes to have the complaints resolved.
Summarise the information by selecting and report in the main features, and make
The two graphs depict different information related to complaints within the bank of America. The
pie graph shows the sources of complaints, while the bar graph illustrates the average time taken
between investigation into complaints and final action taken.
In general, by far the highest number of complaints against the bank of America originated from the
public. The bar graph shows the average time period between investigation and action is around 5
months.

63% of all complaints against the bank of America are lodged by the public. Of the remaining 37%
of complaints, the figures can be grouped into percentages between 11 and 8%, which are made
up of government agencies, out-of-state agencies, and insurance companies. Then interestingly,
media and bank employee made up and equal figure, 3% in the chart.
The bar graph shows that 2001 had the highest waiting time for complaints of medical misconduct
at 6 months. Although there is a significant drop from 6 months in 2001 to 5 months in 2002, all
previous and proceeding years display an average waiting period of 5 months. Despite this, over
time the average waiting period is decreasing.
(189 words)

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make
Autumatic Photo Booth
The flow chart shows the main feature of a coin-operated photo booth, which allows the user to take
large or passport-size self-portraits.
Two buttons on the outside of the booth allow you to select the size of photo (large format or
passport size). If the large format setting is chosen, you will only receive one photo. Passport-sized
photos are issued in sets of four. Two buttons below these let you choose colour or black and white,
although you must choose colour for passport photos. There is also a slot on the outside of the booth
for the insertion of coins, and a larger slot where the photos are delivered.
Inside the booth, there is an adjustable seat to sit on. The seat should be adjusted so that your eyes
are level with the arrow on the screen. A mirror allows you to check your appearance before the
photos are taken.
The curtain in the doorway should be closed when the photos are taken. A light to the right of the
screen comes on, telling you to prepare. After this, the flash goes off after three seconds. The
photographs are delivered outside within sixty seconds.
(193 words)

The pie graphs show the nutritional consistency of two dinners. Write a report to a university
lecturer describing the data.
The graphs compare the proportion of various nutritional compounds contained in two different
foods; macaroni and medium baked potato.
In general, there are a larger percentage of carbohydrates and saturated fats in macaroni than in
medium baked potato. In contrast, medium baked potato has a much higher amount of protein and
glucose.

In particular, macaroni mainly consists of large amounts of carbohydrate and saturated fats.
Carbohydrates take up slightly more than a half, 52%, while a little less than a quarter is made up
of saturated fats. The other nutrients show relatively lower proportions.
On the other hand, medium baked potato is mostly comprised of carbohydrates and protein. The
amount of carbohydrates in the food is less than in macaroni, but they still take up the greatest
percentage of 35% in medium baked potato. Interestingly, this dinner cereal has a large amount of
protein with 25%, which is very different from macaroni. The other types of nutrients do not show
significant figures in the pie chart.
(166 words)

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
The diagram shows the two processes for manufacturing black tea. The traditional way is used
for making loose tea and modern process is ideal for teabags.
When collecting tea, the tea picker picks only the two top leaves and the bud of ensure a high quality
tea. Then, the tea leaves go through withering, where leaves are spread out and air is passed through
withering, where leaves are spread out and air is passed through them to remove up to 60 per cent
of their moisture.
After that, the leaves are ready for rolling or cutting. Factories use traditional methods of rolling
and crushing or faster modern methods of cutting, tearing and curling to make teabags. In both
processes, natural enzymes are produced from the leaves. The next step is oxidation, where the
enzymes from the leaves mix with the air. This changes the colour of the leaves from green to copper
and creates a nice flavour and aroma. Finally, the leaves are fired and dried. By this stage, little
moisture remains in the tea-just three per cent.
(178 words)

The diagram shows the relationship between a numbers of different languages. Summarise
relevant.
The diagram shows the varieties of English spoken throughout the world and how they are related.
There are two main branches of English: British English and American English. The British English
Branch is geographically wide-spread. It extends across several continents from the West Indies,
through the British Isles themselves, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, the Far East and Australasia.
In addition to the four varieties of English spoken in the British Isles (i.e. in Ireland, Wales, Scotland
and England), it includes a large number of other varieties, for instance Jamaican English, South
Africa English, and Australian English.
The American branch is largely restricted to the American continent. It comprises the varieties of
English spoken in the different region of the United States itself, as well as in Canada. Beyond the
continent, the extent of its influence is limited to the Philippines in the Far East and American Samoa
in the Pacific.
In brief, the diagram shows that, like the economic and political influence of the Anglo Saxon
countries, the reach of English has extended to virtually every region of the world.
(180 words)
The graphs show changes in spending habits of people in UK between 1971 and 2001. Write a
report to a university lecturer describing the data.
The pie charts show changes in UK spending patterns between 1971 and 30 years later, 2001.
As an overall trend, increased amounts of money spent on cars, computers and eating out were made
up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.
In detail, food and car made up the two biggest item of expenditure in both years. Together they
comprised over half of household spending in the UK. Food accounted for 44% of spending in 1971,
but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 2001. However, the outlay on cars doubled, rising from
22% in 1971 to 43% in 2001.
Other areas changed significantly. Spending on eating out doubled, climbing from 7% to 14%. The
proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 2% in 1971 to 12% in 2001.
However, as computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books plunged from 6% to 1%.
(151 words)

The pie chart below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty
in UK in 2002. Proportion of people from each household type living in poverty. Summarise
relevant.
Proportion of people from each household type living in poverty
The pie chart examines the different type of families who were living in poor conditions in UK in
the year 2002.
As an overall trend, 14% of the entire households in UK at that time were in conditions of poverty.
In general, single people struggled more than couples.
In particular, as far as people with children are concerned, sole parents showed the highest
percentage of 26% among all the given categories while couples with children accounted for a
relatively smaller percentage of 15%.
When it comes to people with no children, single people made up a large percentage of 24%, which
is almost the same figure for single people with children. On the other hand, only 9% of the couples
without any children suffered
from poverty
in 2002. In terms of aged people, singles had
a slightly higher percentage than couples. Only 7% and 5% of the aged population had hardships in
their living circumstances.
(155 words)

The bar charts below give information about the railway system in six cities in Europe.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
The bar charts illustrate comparable information related to railway systems in six capital cities in
Europe; Paris, Stockholm, Lisbon, Rome, Madrid and Berlin.
In general, railway systems in different cities vary in terms of the start dates of each system, the
sizes, and the numbers of passengers using the systems in a year.
As far as the ages are concerned, Paris has the oldest railway system among the six cities. It was
opened in the year 1863, which is incomparable to the other cities. On the other hand, Berlin has the
newest railway system which was opened in Europe 2001.
In terms of the sizes, Paris, for certain, has the longest route, 394km, which is nearly twice the figure
for Stockholm. Madrid, in contrast, has the shortest route in its railway system, only 28km.
When it comes to the numbers of people using the railway system in each, Lisbon shows the largest
number of 1927 million passengers in a year while Madrid serves the smallest number of railway
users, 45 millions.
(170 words)

The bar chart below give information about five countries spending habits of shopping on
consumer goods in 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The chart compares the spending habits of shoppers in five European countries on six consumer
products, namely console games, outdoor game accessories, cosmetics, books, toys and camera.
Overall, more money was spent on the latter two than on any other product.
It can be observed that in Britain, the highest amount of money was spent on camera (more than
160 million pounds), while similar amounts were spent on console games and outdoor game
accessories. The Austrian spent the second highest amount of money on the first three products
while they stood last in the latter three. It is also revealed that Spanish spent more money on toys
than on any other product (a bit less than 150 million), but they also paid a lot for camera. Finally,
Belgian spent the least overall, having similar spending figures for all 6 products compared in the
bar chart.
To sum up, the British were the biggest spenders in all six categories among the nations compared
in the bar chart while the lowest spending levels were attributed to the residents of Belgium.
(178 words)

The chart below gives information about Istanbul Promo plus sales in 2007. Summarise the
information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.
The chart shows how Promo Plus in Istanbul fluctuated over a period of 12 months. It is observed
that in the first month of 2007, Promo Plus sales stood at 200 million turkish lira and rose slightly
to reach about 225 million in February. This was followed by another increase, although much
steeper, in March when sales where almost 125 million turkish lira higher than February.
However, this upward trend was suddenly broken and sales plummeted dramatically over the next
4 months to reach a little over 100 million turkish lira in July. August sales showed a significant
rise back to January levels as figures nearly doubled, but this was not to last as they dropped again
in September to the same level as they were in July. October came with a small increase of about
100 million turkish lira in sales, after which sales figures levelled off and remained relatively static
over the last two months of 2007.
Overall, Promo Plus in Istanbul remained relatively unchanged in 2007 as January and December
sales were fairly equal. Also, sales were at their highest in March while the weakest sales figures
could be observed in July and September.
(197 words)

The table below highlights data on the number of travelers using three major German
airports between 2007 and 2012. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The table shows information about how many people visited Germany through three major airports,
over a five-year period, there was a fluctuant trend in the number of travelers who travelled via
Dusseldorf, while the other two airports saw an upward trend. Another interesting point is that
Frankfurt airport was the most popular at the end.
Looking at the detail, the number of passengers at Dusseldorf started at 27.2m in 2007, and then
increased remarkably to reach the highest point of 48.2m in 2009. In 2011, the figure dipped to
33.2m. At the last year, there was a slight growth to 45.6m. On the other hand, Frankfort began at
36.5m in 98, after that it rose remarkably for the next three years, at 47.3m. In 2012, Frankfort hit
the peak point at 69.3m passengers.
However, if we look at Berlin Tegal airport, it started at the lowest point of 17.3m travelers in the
first year. After this point, the trend increased significantly to 43.3m passengers.
(165 words)

The pie chart gives information on UAE government spending in 2000. The total budget was
AED 315 billion. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,
and make comparisons where relevant.
The graph tells us about the budget of the UAE government in 2000. In general, the most important
targets were social security, health, and education.
The biggest slice of the pie chart is taken up by social security including pensions, employment
assistance and other benefits which made up slightly under one-third of total expenditure. Health
and personal social services was the second highest budget cost. Hospital and medical services
accounted for AED 53 billion, or about 15% of the budget. Education cost UAE AED 38 billion
which comprises almost 12% of the whole budget. The government spent about seven percent of
revenue on debt, and roughly similar amounts went towards defence (AED 22 billion) and law and
order (AED 17 billion).
Spending on housing, transport and industry totalled AED 37 billion. Finally, other expenditure
accounted for AED 23 billion.
All in all, the bulk of UAE government spending goes on social welfare and health. However,
education, defence, and law and order are also major areas of spending. (167 words)

The bar chart shows the number of visitors to three London Museums between 2007 and 2012.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
The bar chart illustrates information about how many people per year visited three London museums
over six-year period from 2007 to 2012.
Overall, what stands out from the graph is there was gradual upward trend in the number of visitors
of the National Gallery, which became the most popular museum from being at last place, while the
Victoria and Albert Museum followed the opposite trend. In detail, in the first two years of the
period, the number of visitors of Victoria and Albert Museum remained stable at 13.5 million, and
then fell to 9 million in 2010, while that of British Museum, dropped significantly by 50%, from 12
million to 6 million and remained at this level in 2009.
However, there was gradual upward trend in the number of visitors of both British Museum and
Victoria and Albert from 2010 to 2012, the former number doubled and the latter rose by more than
50%, finishing at 14.5 and 40 million respectively. In addition, there was significant increase of the
number of visitors of National Gallery over the whole six-year period, the figure finishing at almost
16 million.
(184 words)

The line graph shows Paris Metro station passengers. Summarise the information by
selecting and report in the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The line-graph indicates the number of people using a metro station in Paris over a given day of
year.
The number of passengers rises sharply in the morning reaching a peak of 400 at 8 am. After the
morning peak there is a steady drop to 300 at 9 am and less than 200 at 10 am. Between 10 am
and 11 am there is a slight increase. The number plateaus just below 300 between 12 noon and 2
pm. In the afternoon, there is a decline in the number of citizens using the station to just 80 at 4
pm. The evening brings a huge increase from 200 at 5 pm to almost 400 at 6 pm. The number of
passengers tapers off slightly after 6 pm, but falls quickly to 120 by 8 pm. After a small rise at 9
pm, the number tails off to 120 at 10 pm.
All in all, the time series show that the greatest number of passengers gather in the station early
in the morning and also early in the evening.
(178 words)

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting description of the correlation of the
table that follow.
There is a clear correlation between the litres of beer consumed per capita and number of alcohol
related deaths. The table shows that the greatest beer consumption in 2002 was to be found in Czech
Republic, Germany and Austria, and that each of these regions also had by far the largest litres of
alcohol related deaths in 2005. Czech Republic, with the greatest beer consumption per litre, namely
over hundred and thirty for 2002, also experienced well over one million litres alcohol-related deaths
by 2005. The region with the second highest beer consumption was Germany, with nearly 107 litres,
and it also recorded the second highest number of alcohol-related deaths, namely 1.185 million.
In all regions except Canada it can be seen that the higher beer consumption, the higher the alcoholrelated mortality rate. It is interesting that in Canada, with the lowest level of beer consumption, at
86 per capita, the mortality rate was the high as in Ireland, namely 0.58 million, although in the latter
the consumption level was high. Clearly other health or economic factors must be involved. It is also
interesting to note that in each case the number of female death was significantly lower than that of
males, which seems to be a reflection of the fact that in general far fewer women than men drink.
(220 words
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IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

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IELTS Defeating B quyt NH BI IELTS tr thnh BC THY

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