J. M. McDonough
jmmcd@uky.edu
CFD
Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS): no modeling, permits interaction of turbulence with other physics on smallest scales. Run
times for DNS
(Re3).
Reynolds Averaged Navier stokes (RANS): essentially all modelling, small-scale interactions impossible. Computes fairly quickly.
LargeEddy Simulation (LES): some modeling; but current models not able to treat details of SGS interactions. Run times for
LES
(Re2).
Filtering of equations as done in traditional LES leads to the fundamental problem of mapping:
Physics
Statistics
Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics
CFD
U (x, t ) =
u (x, t ) + u* (x, t )
Directly compute
u and
p, model u* and p*.
U = u + u* and P = p + p*
CFD
CFD
CFD
=
p +
ij
2
Dt
Re
M
DE
1
1
1
(
)
(
)
pU
k
T
2
Dt
Pe
Re
M
u i u j
+
ij =
x j xi
Equation of state:
u i
+ ij U , = ij
x j
p = T
CFD
k=-
k=-
k=-
CFD
1
1 1
1
1
n
n
n
n
n
+
+
+
1
1
1
2
3
3
an
a n 3
1
1
n
n
+
2
an
an
1
1 1
1
1
n
n
n
n
n
+
+
+
3
3
2
3
3
3
an
a n 3
b n +1 = 1b n 1 b n 21b n c n 22 b n g n + b n +
c n +1 = 2 c n 1 c n 31b n c n 32 c n g n + c n +
g n +1 = 3 g n 1 g n 41b n g n 42 c n g n + g n +
h n +1 = h n 51 h n b n 52 h n c n 53 h n g n
( ) + (c ) + (g ) +
1 4 n
1 b
a n 3
1
an
n 2
n 2
1
1
1
n
n
b
3g n
+
+
2
3 2
3
3
1
1
n n
n n
n n
e
b
+
e
c
+
e
g
+
T n
1
2
3
n
n
a
a
( ) + (b ) + (g ) +
1 4 n
2
c
a n 3
n 2
n 2
( ) + (b ) + (c )
1 4 n
3
g
a n 3
n 2
n 2
2 n n
2 n n
2 n n
1 3 b c + 2 3 c g + 1 3 b g
CFD
Bifurcation Parameters
Bifurcation parameters can be grouped into three families corresponding to whether they depend on Re, M or strain rates.
CFD
PSD
Periodic
Subharmonic
TIMESERIES
PSD
NoisySubharmonic
NoisyPhase lock
NoisyQuasi-Periodic
with fund.
Phase lock
Quasi-periodic
NoisyQuasi-Periodic
without fund.
Broadbandwith fund.
Broadbandwith dif. fund.
Broadbandwithout fund.
CFD
z k2
1 = 4 1
Re
1
11 = Blm
,k
1 =
k1
M2
CFD
Summary
3-D compressible PMNS produces all non-trivial types of behavior as observed for the incompressible case.
CFD