Private Branch Exchange (PBX)

Description:
1. PBX systems are private local telephone systems that are used to provide telephone
service within a building or group of buildings in a small geographic area. PBX systems
contain small switches and advanced call processing features such as speed dialing, call
transfer, and voice mail. PBX systems connect local telephones ("stations") with each
other and to the public switched telephone network (PSTN)

This diagram shows a private branch exchange (PBX) system. This diagram shows a PBX
with telephone sets, voice mail system, and trunk connections to PSTN. The PBX switches
calls between telephone sets and also provides them switched access to the PSTN. The voice
mail depends on the PBX to switch all calls needing access to it along with the appropriate
information to process the call.

REFERENCE:
http://www.telecomdictionary.com/telecom_dictionary_pbx_definition
.html

2. Private Branch Exchange (PBX) is an enterprise voice communication system that connects
business telephones at a business site to each other and to the Public Switched Telephone
Network (PSTN). The PBX switches calls and provides aggregation and distribution of calls to
and from the PSTN via trunk interfaces. The future in IP communications systems will integrate
PBX phone systems, audio/video conferencing bridges, data collaboration, and IM servers
seamlessly across one platform. As IP network deployments continue to grow, consumers are
looking for additional features, flexibility, and expandability in a cost-effective fashion.
The High Performance TMS320C6000 DSP platform offers the highest performance and
value for fixed/floating-point DSPs in the industry. Its processing (MMAC/$) and power efficient
(MMAC/mW) capabilities are optimal for communications applications. This fixed-point
platform has a wide range of performance and cost-effective options that address the most
mission critical design challenges to the most cost-sensitive applications.
OMAP-L1x applications processors include ARM9 and ARM9-plus-DSP architectures and
offer a variety of peripherals for networking and run Linux or the DSP/BIOS real-time kernel
for operating system flexibility. For host controlling, the OMAP-L1x product line is also pin-forpin compatible with various devices in the new TMS320C674x DSP series. Power consumption
ranges from 8 mW in standby to 400 mW total power.
In-rush limiting is implemented to limit the in-rush current going to the board at startup. The
TPS2391 can be used to smoothly control the voltage and current ramp up. Power Isolated
DC/DC conversion has a repeater board that usually feeds a -48V telecom voltage. Two options
are then possible to generate an intermediate rail: either an already made power module such as
PTEA404120 or a discrete approach using an isolated DC/DC controller such as the UCC2897A.
Non isolated DC/DC conversion supports FPGA and processor power. Reference designs can
be found here. The TPS54620 provides a cost and size optimized solution, a DC/DC converter
with integrated FET, this device will enable you to do the most compact 6A design possible.
The TPS23841 provides reliable PSE support for the standard 48V, 15W (13W load), as well as
up to 25W for high power PoE. The core PSE Controller detects, classifies, and supplies (PD
detection algorithm) power to the all devices connected to the Ethernet cables, while the
associated Microcontroller controls and monitors the PoE ports and power supply unit.
The family of CMOS multi-gigabit GbE transceivers delivers exceptional performance in highspeed bidirectional point-to-point data transmission systems. They have a smaller footprint and
lower power consumption enabling higher port density. They have proven interoperability with
major ASIC/MAC/FPGA vendors. These GbE transceivers provide excellent signal integrity, and
do not require external filter capacitors. Some devices include built-in testability features.

Clocking solutions provide high performance differential or single-ended clocks with less than 1
ps rms jitter from a low cost crystal/oscillator. These solutions are easy to configure and are
programmed through control pins. They are available in smaller QFN packages and operate over
the industrial temperature range.

REFERENCE:
http://www.ti.com/solution/private_branch_exchange_pbx

Small PBX System:

This diagram shows a block diagram of a small PBX system. This diagram
shows that a PBX system contains line interface cards that connect the
PBX to outside communication lines (such as the PSTN). The PBX also
contains station interface cards that adapt the PBX signals to the type of
PBX extensions (PBX telephones) that are used with the system. The PBX
unit contains a switch to interconnect stations to other stations or to outside

lines. PBX call control software coordinates the overall operation of the
PBX system. The PBX unit in this example has a data interface connection
to allow a control terminal to setup and configure the settings of the PBX
system. The PBX also has optional voice mail that connects some of the
station interface lines to a voice mail storage system (e.g. a computer hard
disk) that allows users to connect to the voice mail and play, transfer and
delete stored audio messages. This example also shows that PBX systems
may have backup power supplies to allow the PBX telephone system to
continue to operate even when the primary power source is lost.
REFERENCE:
http://www.althosbooks.com/intoprtesyad.html