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Unit | @ ri Lifestile healt and risk Dipole mene) water Sie OS, ee and opposite char oe within a als Resulrs § thin charge separation: water mote ules frm Be aeaaca bond the molecules strckR wgether mere than uduol /expected ether wise (cohesion) 7. * Waa dipole , ionic @ "yA Vd Substan es (Uke Nack) wil dissole ine vale . Folay substances also o’ssohne in water *Sh * water at a Uguidl assist Ged cause g Wwhisn | me | > Carbohydrates. +. Monosacchanide ~"one sugar mole ate mly Ly cin Pentoses seg. m'bose és Hh %) 4 Aucrse A) Hexose + €4- alpha oud belt gucoses- Type 2: Disacchandes — & sugar. molecules formed tegeltier Ly (in Mathase: Glucdag + Guucase Taney, Gi) Sucrpse 1 nrucoue + Facctrse ~ Huang (fy Lacteee: Urlucose + (pate tore, = reno lag © TRE fmatan : 1 @ Oe. i bende b/63 a nen teh Hetres bewdle ta casted a, ot i then Cy Atay Hel ides —_— a not Gatien! ce oe SMucture 4 a. pthidphicot a —~—— ‘Chow HOH ie oH En guuvete Pglu cose ee y aaa ss yrs 3: Poly saccnarides — types: Cry » U2 starth ihe wedeerecaee { Sack Se bh Bp ha glucose ne bravdes© * £0). Amylose (1 4-gycosidic bords branches © * Dy, ariylopecti (bots ny (16 gy cost ») i + found in amyloplack (plants) & be I Tn sobeble storage» inet, catty halo pepeoset 2 (iy Glycogen » o “giupse polysree fot ‘ cb (M animay bad nore Sil 6 9 lb. ae 2 Meclube mM weld wporh ee Raggwees’ : fit w oils: wi Hea grr. : I ann, chore, | compact Insulation a ae ® ae | Taco ele: Protech on in wer Buoyancy yp Ortegy releaye Synthesis. 4 eped fic hetmones- =zehy enengy rue | a : ERIN NAA A x BAG trretd IYI L = 0 0-H ky von dau atin WAARAAT o-E-4 ah oy an eG i, ee, bond : ms 3 fatty aads Gycero) att | ere a Cats) Uncetuyated Satrated _ i coms CC bends ho Ce bends Kings wo kinks waually loosely peeked Uiptly packed | lower rete Ps ha‘gluee wes’ ong: ole aud oy Stance acid Lao Py eesinns Oa Houta Diffusion Chae inlbucr sore 4 jibattete Ma 4 liq. 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To'uspid g bicuspid vale prevent bka ckflow FFP RP RP TPT aeerrreT Tere KC TCUTCUTttLe re eee eee) Y Sere F888 eee e a Gg, Blend Vessels _ Arteny “ite (i aye wad Y] ei luorén, Sy Baer © Conny luis pressure Ueod away fem the heat e thick muacle U to withdtanol presdurr, etosic Herne allows dutery Ce shetdh aud retells during dikohle * Relative emall lame Eo Prokective Gyer. olay lew portant * Aclapted fer bleed Sebo enchange the hoatt © Onee -Cell - thick © yahe to STep © No muscle oo backflow elastic tame? el age lumen ae Tia collagen 4 . soe ue Clotting Pr Process Cai See emma ! ‘te blood — Clotting) 1 @ Gop an etn atari the cascade, it conver Thee rom bin to +thrembin Thrombin catalyses wmnverien Q— ce fevin: me ‘ Fibrin fevme 4 mesh- Blesd cetly ond platelets 94 tapped Bab ccscinass & Be Gah Boba. 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Geseure vs Boblemo: ‘ BleeA bewmer more Viscoug Pehydvatisn (an ocet et eee © P bloctcers- Blocks adrenaline receptor . AES Maker heart rate slewel and coucliactisna, less Sfrog so Wplesd prea. 0 vee (redha cea hppa teagan) & fro blema ‘ ‘ sleep dus tarbance, Aepreson w sympathetic nerve inbibiters K Prevect sym pathere a TY ere ee Va timate arteriea | sig naling, Me artenies ; tonaru'ct, raining bled heles ts Keep, anteried: Cs Pobifatedk and Sted preaurc (ow DALE: inhibire Rh bleh -preductthin 2 Anglo tens js glotensin , redicing Milan: Newristriion 16%, oe ER i al | le eb J Probleme: Bled bof dowly. AS hy Lorrelated Castshio\ 4 ny ! Whoo sete 9 dala IF two Seto 3 bata 5 fetta) the came Pllew the same pation pattern because me que. i faclime ddectly peer = sTupies= ThE! ster. me Be aware 4: May IG la ia © People Sdetted who aw pop ya A Tata ve 4 Pop taR Mile Be Wet She Sidents, bry rater) je pot attiuaye © ory) Au poe hes nor ‘abe : Bo. Vc nt Not a yartanles controlled; Fe 1 a Cysre matic oe. jn’ bhp. AS eae Babes |, ! ae i Why mgt te percep be 9 tick Be | Af Yuan the AcmaL page a 9 DO Bout wuderstarol jak fully and inate i oe Wit) raj Opie 2 Genes. aud Heatrh CEU Mew bra ue <— fydrophinic ralipia | ROOKIE? oe a, peed phosp "ey et ees 66¢e LMGEC a as i Fane) exMnaic one Prokin aad hile itive) ju Cheleshr} oe atin Flip Ie MODE, Prbiphou, qd molé late, yanclem : Manngement 5) prtens ‘Abypholipid ‘lager ode alles Ron-polar moletuter y Pipes * Smale molecules (9, y0, Wz) difhuae trrongh membrang freely regercless 3 beng polo. or not * Folax molecuter transported by canubIchannet preki by ative franipet er fcilated difgfuden. GUY Cl beyyla > aAleug cell pucognitien asd alae le faomoete an immune TU apenae Carkehydrotes ad chotestue >, reduce Alecidely § the menbrane and mikcrtey zo Dl akility (e\ endures \ho teaking Oui Prolpg (aan ether be ant nai / exfminaticy E macetain abab'l 4 _arembrang Osrnosis 4 Pe vemrcut water rote culeg 0 Low an cent naley Membrane QR partially pumesrble ; salt aa Unchewped Ry ctco moleubu Lip uecon) tatge mol cudes — enrdon tosis) exoty si Pracautea' (hy un eceeeee ee 2 a nolecues) Phagauynes (Sohal «) ara wekcte — Direehinn Energy Protein Chant « Passive No..Ne. e e posite. @ ‘ © fossive st No, Yos © ae ‘ Oe aA Trawhpyt | active ace veut te, Yes ° } ae PT e Dfigton ha sal b dif =difasion) ace 9 difpusion Oc gig ver ay % ara : leagl 38 Panay cules proved artets a membrane /bavnier apa nah adieat w) help 4 prtein cavu'y £ che AIP Bids be proltia 4 ATP releases phosplate gop be tr pe prokin which alters tue porn haope fr Ut to release 14 mrctony (4gKtnak cone. gradient), Adaptations rapid. ae ty, 2, “9 chang Surface trea. Willrind @ alvenle prowde y y total aH, O/tance tan alveot’ iy me LE ta 'k As Be te Cap ill adier which suround \. — them - Comenfrati on, Meutilletion ntajntacna “em sta ge at hgh in he alveoli» has soon a2 0, hao been tollected by haemo- Jobin, Wt crewlaton removes sk, mainarning (ow Cd, tn blopd. Thea keeps ont gradient high: 4 ! Oo ! tt arboyyic” awk ie -o a BON Game OM tamu Taming Ford & carbon sidé chain ie t B 9 iy Uy, —oH a ec L wide NP R i. yt a Belting « Praca SPWciises 2. eau once 9 amino Kets Connected by peptide bores Most protelns clo nd | Ainckien in theiy fimo form | Sete it Structure -> prom OMe folded rts eltines | Alpha belimn sy Beta plateal otoot, | . Coby hydogen bopmnols'ag) , Teta, SAUCE > Secondeuy stuct. folaea futher by diautyete bridges, HM body § hydrophobic indore dion (om'c boncls e Quaten > 2 or move tert aetuctnyeg combined The Speci Se. 4 spectfic amano actdy determpres the shape 3 the protein Parent, 3, (8 dunckion. lock 2 Key Po uted Sf. amve alte £ adive site i substate are angel shape fro ft Completely wnuplem Mien te ok the Ssubshate ‘ ‘ t e e ¢ e e e e e acve site : e DYAL RMA QH atoms on 20 H40n m2"¢ \ olovble shand Single strand 4 64068: NT, CG Bases; AU, 6, & Prd jn nucleus niiclews 4 Cyteplaam s RY i Meant. Tale 5 se Naha, lying bond 3 sit oneal, — DIVA polymerase PNA Kepuicatiin —> Senu'-tonservalives “PNA hease Unwinde DNA molecule (reals if ord) ‘New PNA nucleotides Crenplementary baets) atraced % DMA. Exsh single sivand ‘is used wan a kerplase “DNA ‘Polymerase joins nuceotides to, Hiner forming the nun) sugar phosphate back bone. Hon abut Meselson-stort Experiment, Lectelin Syuctoeasis fi iene ipaen 2. Trauslatoy, Din nucleon A de Syteplaomn Cibesormnc), wy) ne is mRNA attichy f vibesome 4nd rad Aer “tt eat # by vibosome (Slane mug uedern AK into bebe i fs SRD» ene paeiaee wom pi. Qe sik { Lementanry basta § frm i TRIVA ust nices ENP Coden ere! waned OS ae So nucleotide S2intd ENA polymeraae ots Lan ao Ne Aue yi nucle nulleer pore. mung & peptide. A leaves pol A Mpytin a WMmAlMerkay fic _prrkin . 3 Read in he. anes. OE repyening, a € 9 hue -> Gant wider) _Mutaties ohavge & genetic cede change anuino ace i" (ee oe ea > {Pet oppects 1th Sanne Shu dyres in chr try= Fach don Neubat Non-sense Haymput @ Biase in @doy Seq: Changes OG In OM & e CFTR teh Bu Sdey fr cts atop Gaon ‘ p rig SMe amino Prtcin doco AE SARC Ve prktin i made, © lan Ano Gud? No cha finch ae inpede nm ocbage nchon PEED in tag fol e e © oe e > eo © © Upes Of mutatesny: e Odeteron | ceausys ame spe) ‘ e Dwaetion (causes Kanebipe) s eS i e e ° e | Hi t on -functir luge “of rotarnt wh Th gene hic ‘ation Avesic (sagt 5 1680 \antatiom) at —_ j a Alele- an olttnative vison gene 7 Guotype) the pas 9, wtleles an individual posse sser = a Puxctipe: the phyeical appearance . TGA dite low sat é yee Hot pine pe in the SL same Presence § ® dominant pecate ye o loeus a orate ,@ eh alasaye aipeca the phineGy pe er osm Homor pote? individual possesses 2 Copies. 8 the Same allele Patrozygete: indliviclual pesseaveg lve Ax, atceles. [FA 3¢ R Edexcel Biology AS Revision Notes: | 4 Tiss s > eilegs. Mu “produce d 10 tet ppticks 4 and blocks the Qlycoh. This makes ie, pours Mbveathless) The pants ele POA Wea torditionrg toe i geen, ba cheng 3. chest infechong ace, Repeolucte. Mucug blebs ete (he vas dcfevens jn Mates and the fatley jan MBS. b>, girls, making - He inghiviolndl an fortis _@ r e Destine Mucus blacks the ble duct tnd © oystem. . iat © | he Pancreat’ ducts Enzy mer } dO not nach the smodtl” os Cale, pre: ad ood iv ral re gested no perty- ey ese eae a Five Therapy © cctempty ty add rOrmAL Copy o] tne + WE out normal copy 4 gene fim normal vEin4g restric enzyme Vector Uposome > wt dal vesicle 2 Inbaled ano enters epithetral ek by eeroloey te sis Virus > netur inserst 1K DNA ents host wus DwWA DP ving’ + harmfil GEO ja removed, fein bine Somatic = gemeteo somedic = bedy cells , *. twin fe apfects ute therapy only offecto fexgeled cols crgaulam thet n | precuced when the gamete pp futiliged & untio ee. Amniocevtesis: A ley needle 10 inserted wrough the puts abdomen inte the amore fluid a the de velopi embry? Af. wvttaind embry ionic se : sree DNA pbove.. but He. one akeganee 1 Chon mic villug oe lacenta ehich'« also made by ad Sampling. the p Hanuetes fertilived 4 iva eiesaaiaaa oiseant ase tested: Sly cnhaiel wibaut are implanted es Preimplantation H genetic a A nes Foc tating : Tew, pl do Jerri nation > abertin b A a ‘ rt Kia ge Wan sedi ‘ Lonona, We aE: y apeual wedi cad ty eee equipment | ease fates 7 Co spt wot _ te hawe crtldren. Cy - Paweicle lected ) ae ha Me Disa v i “a

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