Thea Izza T.

Gonzales

MLS 2-D

1. Plot a table regarding on the Tissues Description, Site/ Locations, Distinct

Features/ Function
Tissue
Description
Site/Locations
EPITHELIAL TISSUE It covers internal and Found in the lining

Features/Functions
Protecting

external surfaces

of the digestive tract

underlying structures.

throughout the body.

organs.

Acting as a barrier.

Consist of a single

Permitting the

layer of cells or

passage of substances.

multiple layers of

Secreting substances.

epithelial cells between

Absorbing

the free surface and the

substances.

basement membrane
CONNECTIVE

It is characterized by Found throughout the Enclosing and

TISSUE

large amounts of

body.

separating other

extracellular material

tissues.

that separates cells

Connecting tissues to

from one another.

one another.
Supporting and
moving parts of the
body.
Storing compounds.
Cushioning and
insulating.

Thea Izza T. Gonzales

MLS 2-D
Transporting

NERVOUS TISSUE

Protecting
It is responsible for

Nervous tissue is the Found in the brain,

main component of the spinal cord and nerves. coordinating and

two parts of the

controlling many body

nervous system; the

activities.

brain and spinal cord of

the central nervous
system (CNS), and the
branching peripheral
nerves of the peripheral
MUSCLE TISSUE

nervous system (PNS).

is a soft tissue found Found in Muscles

Ability to contract or

in most animals.

attached to the bones.

shorten, making

Muscle cells contain

Muscles of the heart.

movement possible.

protein filaments of
actin and myosin that
slide past one another,
producing a contraction
that changes both the
length and the shape of
the cell.
3. Plot a table regarding on the Stages of Cell Division, give its distinct features and

physiologic mechanism towards the cellular production/ reproduction.

Stages of Cell Division
Features
Physiological mechanism
towards the cellular

Thea Izza T. Gonzales

MLS 2-D
production/ reproduction.

INTERPHAS

Is the "resting" or non-

The interphase continuum

mitotic portion of the cell

of stages, G1, S, and G2,

cycle.

begins the process in which

It is comprised of G1, S,

the cell grows and matures

and G2 stages of the cell

(G1), followed by the S phase

cycle.

in which the DNA is copied.

Finally, the G2 phase is when
the cell prepares for
division. Mitosis occurs when
the nucleus of the cell
divides into two identical
nuclei with the same number
and type of chromosomes,
followed by cytokinesis when
the cytoplasm, for both plant
and animal cells, divides,
thus creating two daughter
cells that are genetically
equal and approximately

PROPHASE

identical in size.
The chromatin condenses The centrosomes move to
and become visible into

opposite poles of the cell,

Thea Izza T. Gonzales

MLS 2-D
chromosomes.

forming a bridge of spindle

The centrioles form and

fibers. At the end of

move toward opposite ends prophase,

of the cell ("the poles").

the nucleolus disperses. In

The nuclear membrane

prometaphase, the next

dissolves.

step of mitosis, the nuclear

membrane breaks apart
and the chromosomes are
captured by the
microtubules which are

METAPHASE

attached to centromeres.
The chromosomes align in During metaphase, the cell's
the center of the cell in

chromosomes align

association with the spindle themselves in the middle of

fibers.

the cell through a type of

cellular "tug of war." The
chromosomes, which have
been replicated and remain
joined at a central point
called the centromere, are

ANAPHASE

The chromatids separate

called sister chromatids.

During anaphase, each pair

to form two sets of identical of chromosomes is

chromosomes. The

separated into two identical,

Thea Izza T. Gonzales

MLS 2-D
chromosomes, assisted by

independent chromosomes.

the spindle fibers, move

The chromosomes are

toward the centrioles at

separated by a structure

each end of the cell.

called the mitotic spindle.

The mitotic spindle is made
of many long proteins called
microtubules, which are
attached to a chromosome at
one end and to the pole of a

TELOPHASE

The chromosomes

cell at the other end.

Telophase begins once the

decondense.

replicated, paired

The nuclear envelope

chromosomes have been

forms.

separated and pulled to

Cytokinesis reaches

opposite sides, or poles, of

completion, creating two

the cell. During telophase, a

daughter cells.

nuclear membrane forms

around each set of
chromosomes to separate
the nuclear DNA from the
cytoplasm

Thea Izza T. Gonzales

MLS 2-D

5. Give the relevance of tissue identification (in all aspects) as a Medical Laboratory
Science Student.
As a Medical Laboratory Science student, we studied and trained to become
highly professionals who work in a hospital or a laboratory as soon as we finish this
college degree. As a future Medical Technologist, we should be familiarize and analyze
sample of blood, tissue and body fluids to determine blood count, blood type, and
microorganisms like bacteria or parasites because this is our job duties. In biology,
tissue is a cellular organizational level intermediate between cells and a complete
organ. A tissue is an ensemble of similar cells from the same origin that together carry
out a specific function. Organs are then formed by the functional grouping together of
multiple tissues.
The study of tissue is known as histology or, in connection with disease,
histopathology (study of tissues). Its one of the branches of medical technology and a
duty of a MedTech to prepare cultures of a tissue samples.

Thea Izza T. Gonzales

MLS 2-D

2. Draw the microscopic presentation of the different tissue found in our body. Observe
the relativity on its colour, shape and cytoplasmic/ nuclear ratio of size.
Epithelial Tissue

Nervous Tissue

Connective Tissue

Muscle Tissue

Thea Izza T. Gonzales

MLS 2-D

4. Draw the microscopic presentation of every cell division stages, observe relativity.
Interphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

2. Draw the microscopic presentation of the different tissue found in our body. Observe
the relativity on its colour, shape and cytoplasmic/ nuclear ratio of size.

Thea Izza T. Gonzales

Epithelial Tissue

Nervous Tissue

MLS 2-D
Connective Tissue

Muscle Tissue

4. Draw the microscopic presentation of every cell division stages, observe relativity.
Interphase

Prophase

Thea Izza T. Gonzales

MLS 2-D

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase