Cement Stablised Sand

CEMENT STABILIZATION
SAND
Studyofnaturalsand
Studyofmixdesignsand+cement
Studyofmixdesignsand+cement+fiber
1.
2.
3.
Project steps
Cement stabilization sand
0
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Cumulative
10
GRAVEL
M
0,0
0
0
-5,0 -4,0 -3,0 -2,0 -1,0 0,0 1,0
20,0
40,0
60 0
60,0
80,0
100,0
120,0
(%)
2,0 3,0
4,0 5,0
0,1
-2
-1
Passing
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
0,0001
Withheld
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
00
70,0
0,0
,
-3
Histogram
0,001
0,0
-4
CLAY
10,0
-5
0,01
SILT
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
70 0
70,0
Particle size (mm)
SAND
Particle size
Study of natural sand
%
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
Frequency
100)
' y (mm/1
0,00
10,00
0,00
-10,00
-20,00
-30,00
-40,00
-50,00
50 00
2,00
' x (m m )
4,00
DEFORMATION
6,00
Study of natural sand
8,00
2,00
' x (m m )
)q:
4,00
SHEAR STRENGHT
31.62
C (kN/m2): 5.63
0,00
0,00
10,00
,
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
60,00
6,00
8,00
W (kN//m 2)
W (kN/m 2)
10
20
30
40
50
60
0,00
20,00
V (kN/m 2)
40,00
60,00
80,00
Dry de
ensity (kN/m )
13 00
13,00
0,00
13,20
13,40
13,60
13 80
13,80
14,00
14,20
14,40
14 60
14,60
14,80
15,00
2,00
4,00
Water (% )
6,00
8,00
10,00
Study of mixture sand + 3% cement
C
Compaction
ti off mixture
i t
Study of mixture sand + 3-6% cement
Dry density (kN/m )
3
12,00
13,50
0,00
13,60
13,70
13,80
13,90
14,00
14,10
14,20
14,30
14,40
14,50
4,00
8,00
Water (% )
6,00
10,00
12,00
There is
Th
i no correlation
l i between
b
water
content and degree of densification
2,00
14,00
0,00
0,00
0,02
0 04
0,04
0,06
0,08
0,10
0,12
0,14
0,16
0,18
0,20
0,00
13,65
0,05
0,10
0,15
0,20
0,25
13,75
Dry density (kN/m 3)
1,00
2,00
4,00
Water (%)
3,00
13,8
5,00
Compressive strenght/water
13,7
Compressive strenght/ Dry density
Compressive strenght
6,00
7,00
13,85
Compressive strenght (Mpa)
Compressive strenght ((Mpa)
0,00
0,00
0,10
,
0,20
0,30
0 40
0,40
0,50
0,60
0,70
0,00
0
00
13,6
0,10
0,20
0,30
0,40
0,50
0,60
0,70
13,7
13,75
13,8
13,85
Dry density (kN/m 3)
2,00
4,00
8,00
Water (%)
6,00
13,9
10,00
Compressive strenght/Water
13,65
Compressive strenght/ Dry density
12,00
13,95
14,00
14
Compressive strenght (Mpa)
Compressive streng
ght (Mpa)
This test is performed

on mixtures of sand +
cement and sand +
cement + fiber.
fib The
Th test
was conducted using
samples
of
large
diameter
(10
cm
diameter, height 20 cm)
3.81 cm
Standard sample
C
Consolidated
lid t d Drained
D i d triaxial
t i i l compression
i test
t t
Study of mixture sand - cement
10.00 cm
Large diameter Sample
200.00 cm
m
7.62 cm
Iq:
33.42
C (kN/m2): 32.00
Consolidated Drained triaxial compression test
Iq:
34.10
C (kN/m2): 37.00
Study of mixture sand + 3% cement+ fiber
Iq:
35.80
C (kN/m2): 62.00
Iq:
36.60
C (kN/m2): 72.00
Study of mixture sand + 6% cement+ fiber
Compressive
p
strenght
(kN/m2)
0 18
0.18
0.6
%
Cement
Comparison of results
6.5
36
3.6
% Water
C o m p r e s s iv e s t r e n g h t
C e m e n t (% )
0
5
0 ,1
0 ,2
W a te r
0 ,3
0 ,5
0 ,6
0 ,4
0 ,7
Water (%
%)
Compressive strenght (kN/m2)

C
31
32
33
34
I ()
35
36
37
Direct Shear test
Cement (% )
Comparison of results
Sand + cement + fiber
Sand + cement
C (kN/m )
Cement (% )
Sand + 6% cement + fiber
36.60
35.8
34.1
Sand + 3% cement + fiber

Sand + 6% cement
33.42
Sand + 3% cement
31.62
Natural sand
) ()
Mixture
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
72.00
62.00
37.00
32.00
5.63
C (kN/m2)
Sand + cement + fiber
Sand + cement
The value of cohesion has increased considerably with the addition of cement,
has also seen a further increase with the addition of fiber
The value of I was not significantly influenced both by the addition of only
cement and the addition of cement plus fiber
For monogranular sands there is not correlation between degree of densification

and water contentIl
Conclusions

Cement Stablised Sand

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CEMENT STABILIZATION

Cement stabilization sand

Particle size (mm)

Study of natural sand

Cement stabilization sand

Study of natural sand

Cement stabilization sand

Study of mixture sand + 3% cement

Study of mixture sand + 3-6% cement

Cement stabilization sand

Dry density (kN/m )

Study of mixture sand + 6% cement

Dry density (kN/m 3)

Compressive strenght/ Dry density

Study of mixture sand + 3% cement

Cement stabilization sand

Compressive strenght (Mpa)

Compressive strenght ((Mpa)

Dry density (kN/m 3)

Compressive strenght/ Dry density

Study of mixture sand + 3% cement

Cement stabilization sand

Compressive strenght (Mpa)

This test is performed

Study of mixture sand - cement

Cement stabilization sand

Large diameter Sample

Consolidated Drained triaxial compression test

Study of mixture sand + 3% cement

Cement stabilization sand

Consolidated Drained triaxial compression test

Study of mixture sand + 3% cement+ fiber

Cement stabilization sand

Consolidated Drained triaxial compression test

Study of mixture sand + 6% cement

Cement stabilization sand

Consolidated Drained triaxial compression test

Study of mixture sand + 6% cement+ fiber

Cement stabilization sand

Cement stabilization sand

Compressive strenght (kN/m2)

Direct Shear test

Sand + cement + fiber

Cement stabilization sand

Sand + 6% cement + fiber

Sand + 3% cement + fiber

Sand + cement + fiber

For monogranular sands there is not correlation between degree of densification

Cement stabilization sand

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